CN112921642B - Method for improving sweat absorption and quick drying performance of polyester cotton knitted fabric - Google Patents

Method for improving sweat absorption and quick drying performance of polyester cotton knitted fabric Download PDF

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CN112921642B
CN112921642B CN202110280441.1A CN202110280441A CN112921642B CN 112921642 B CN112921642 B CN 112921642B CN 202110280441 A CN202110280441 A CN 202110280441A CN 112921642 B CN112921642 B CN 112921642B
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fabric
minutes
polyester
knitted fabric
cotton knitted
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CN112921642A (en
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刘克煜
郝丽红
杨为东
解珍香
于希超
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Qingdao Huamian Washing Garment Co ltd
Qingdao Jifa Group Co Ltd
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Qingdao Huamian Washing Garment Co ltd
Qingdao Jifa Group Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyester cotton knitted fabric treatment. Aiming at the problem that the existing fabric dyeing and finishing process cannot effectively improve the diffusivity of a polyester-cotton fabric, the invention provides a method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of a polyester-cotton knitted fabric, which comprises the following steps: adding penetrating agent into the cylinder with concentration of 2.0 + -0.3 g/L, heating to 50 + -3 deg.C, adding polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5 min; adding NaOH with the concentration of 10 +/-0.5 g/L, and operating for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added; addition of H2O2The concentration is 10g +/-0.5/L, and H is added completely2O2Then, the operation is carried out for 5 minutes; rapidly heating from 50 +/-3 ℃ to 110 +/-3 ℃, preserving the heat for 30 minutes at the temperature of 110 +/-3 ℃, and then cooling to 75 +/-3 ℃ and discharging water; adding water again, heating to 50 +/-3 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 +/-3 ℃ for 10 minutes. The invention fundamentally improves the diffusion performance of the fabric, and can obtain more lasting effect starting from the microstructure of the fabric fiber.

Description

Method for improving sweat absorption and quick drying performance of polyester cotton knitted fabric
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polyester-cotton knitted fabric processing, and particularly relates to a method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of a polyester-cotton knitted fabric.
Background
The sweat-absorbing and quick-drying fabric has the excellent characteristics of light weight, moisture permeability, quick drying, coolness, comfort, easy cleaning, no need of ironing and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of sportswear, outdoor and tourism casual clothes, underwear and the like.
The method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of the fabric comprises the following steps: the heat dissipation area of the fabric is increased through a weaving process, for example, the fabric is woven into a honeycomb mesh-shaped double-layer fabric. The special-shaped cross section of the fiber (Y-shaped, cross-shaped, W-shaped, bone-shaped and the like) is utilized to form grooves on the surface of the fiber, the moisture and the sweat on the surface layer of the skin are quickly absorbed by means of the wicking moisture-conducting structure of the grooves and are instantly discharged out of the body, and then the sweat is diffused and quickly evaporated by the fiber on the surface of the cloth, so that the purposes of absorbing moisture, releasing sweat and adjusting the body temperature are achieved, and the skin is kept dry and cool. In the dyeing and finishing processing stage of the fabric, the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent is added during dyeing or shaping, so that the water absorption performance of the fabric is improved, but the diffusion performance of the fabric cannot be improved by the traditional dyeing and finishing moisture absorption quick-drying technology processing.
The polyester-cotton knitted fabric is a knitted fabric formed by blending polyester and cotton. The knitted fabric formed by blending the terylene and the cotton has the advantages that the moisture absorption and sweat release performance of the fabric is obviously reduced along with the reduction of the proportion of the terylene, the ratio of the terylene is less than 40%, and the probability that the moisture absorption and quick drying performance is lower than that of JIS L1907 + 2004 standard is very high. By adopting a weaving process or the existing dyeing and finishing process, the sweat quick-drying property of the fabric is difficult to be improved to an ideal state.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the existing fabric dyeing and finishing process cannot effectively improve the diffusibility of the polyester-cotton fabric, the invention provides a method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of the polyester-cotton knitted fabric, and the diffusibility of fabric fibers is improved through improving the dyeing and finishing process, so that the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of the fabric is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of a polyester cotton knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) adding penetrant with concentration of 2.0 + -0.3 g/L into the cylinder, heating to 50 + -3 deg.C, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the water solution;
(2) adding NaOH with the concentration of 10 +/-0.5 g/L in the next 10 minutes, and operating for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2At a concentration of 10gPlus or minus 0.5/L, H addition is completed2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating from 50 +/-3 ℃ to 110 +/-3 ℃, preserving the heat for 30 minutes at the temperature of 110 +/-3 ℃, and then cooling to 75 +/-3 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) adding water again, heating to 50 +/-3 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 +/-3 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the water solution.
The method for further improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of the polyester cotton knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a penetrating agent into the cylinder, wherein the concentration is 2g/L, heating to 50 ℃, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the aqueous solution;
(2) NaOH with the concentration of 10g/L is added in the next 10 minutes, and the operation is carried out for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added, so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2The concentration is 10g/L, and H is added completely2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating from 50 ℃ to 110 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 110 ℃, then cooling to 75 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) adding water again, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the water solution.
Further, the temperature of the step (4) is increased from 50 +/-3 ℃ to 110 +/-3 ℃ within 5 minutes.
Furthermore, the polyester-cotton knitted fabric comprises 25-40% of terylene and 75-90% of cotton knitting; furthermore, 25-35% of terylene and 75-90% of cotton knitting.
Further, the polyester-cotton knitted fabric comprises 34% of polyester and 66% of cotton knitted fabric.
According to the invention, the usage amount and processing temperature of caustic soda and hydrogen peroxide are increased, so that roughening and etching effects are generated on the surface of the fiber, and protrusions and pits are formed on the surface of the fiber, so that the purpose of increasing the surface area of the fiber is achieved, and the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of the fabric is improved.
The invention fundamentally improves the diffusion performance of the fabric, and can obtain more lasting effect starting from the microstructure of the fabric fiber compared with the introduction of the moisture absorption quick-drying auxiliary agent.
The invention controls the consumption, the processing time and the temperature of the caustic soda and the hydrogen peroxide, so that the quick drying effect and the fabric strength reach a better balance state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the original process;
FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional electron microscope image of cotton fiber processed by the prior art;
FIG. 4 is an electron microscope image of the surface of cotton fiber processed by the prior art;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional electron microscope image of cotton fiber processed by the new process;
FIG. 6 is an electron microscope image of the surface of cotton fiber after new processing;
FIG. 7 is an electron microscope image of the surface of the terylene after being processed by the prior art;
FIG. 8 is an electron microscope image of the surface of the terylene after being processed by the new process;
FIG. 9 shows the result of the sweat-absorbent quick-drying test in the prior art;
fig. 10 shows the result of sweat absorption quick-drying test in the new technology.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the original process flow is as follows:
(1) adding a penetrating agent into the cylinder, wherein the concentration is 2g/L, heating to 50 ℃, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the aqueous solution;
(2) NaOH with the concentration of 4g/L is added in the next 10 minutes, and the operation is carried out for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added, so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2The concentration is 3g/L, and H is added completely2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating from 50 ℃ to 95 ℃, preserving heat for 40 minutes at 95 ℃, and then cooling to 75 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) and adding water again, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the aqueous solution.
As shown in fig. 2, the new process flow of the present invention is as follows:
(1) adding a penetrating agent into the cylinder, wherein the concentration is 2g/L, heating to 50 ℃, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the aqueous solution;
(2) adding NaOH with the concentration of 10g/L in the next 10 minutes, and operating for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added, so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2The concentration is 10g/L, and H is added completely2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating from 50 ℃ to 110 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 110 ℃, then cooling to 75 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) adding water again, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the water solution.
The improvement point and the principle of the new process are as follows:
1. the amount of NaOH is increased, the effect similar to alkali decrement can be brought to terylene, the terylene fiber can be improved, the sea-island effect is caused, the mercerizing effect can be generated to cotton fiber, the cotton fiber is swelled, and the surface area of the cotton fiber is effectively increased.
2. The oxidation of cellulose by hydrogen peroxide mainly oxidizes hydroxyl groups of glucose molecules into ketone, namely, the so-called ketocellulose; sodium hypochlorite mainly oxidizes hydroxyl of glucose molecules into aldehyde, and the existence of the aldehyde group can continue the degradation of cellulose to cause large-area damage to the fiber, and related data show that: compared with the oxygen consumption required by breaking cellulose molecules, the oxygen consumption of the hydrogen peroxide is greater than that of the sodium hypochlorite and the sodium chlorite, which is a reason that the hydrogen peroxide has less damage to the cellulose. So that only H2O2The cotton fiber can be damaged to a certain extent only when the dosage is increased, and the damage is mainly reflected in that the surface of the fiber can generateThe fibrous surface changes from a relatively smooth condition to an irregular damage condition that increases many depressions due to numerous fissures. Substantially increasing the surface area of the fiber. The surface area of the fiber is greatly increased, so that the diffusion speed of water molecules in the fabric is accelerated, and the moisture absorption and quick drying performance of the fabric is improved.
3. The processing temperature is increased from 95 ℃ to 110 ℃, and the sea-island effect of the terylene, the swelling and damage of the cotton fiber and the effect of increasing the surface area of the fiber are further increased through the increase of energy.
Examples and comparative examples
Polyester-cotton fabric: the terylene content is 34 percent, the cotton content is 66 percent, the fabric with the same composition is dyed and finished according to the prior process and the new process, and the sweat absorption and quick drying effect is detected according to JIS 1907 and 2004 standards.
From the comparison of fig. 3 and 4 with fig. 5 and 6, it can be seen that the pores between the cotton fibers are increased after the new process is used, the swelling of the cotton fibers is obvious, and the new process can effectively increase the surface area of the cotton fibers.
From the comparison of the polyester fiber surfaces processed by the new and old processes in fig. 7 and 8, it is obvious that the polyester fiber surface becomes rough and has protrusions and pits, resulting in the increase of the specific surface of the fiber after the polyester fiber is processed by the new process.
From a comparison of fig. 9 and fig. 10, it can be seen that 60 minutes after the new process was used, the diffusible residual water fraction was 47% after washing before 53.4% in the original process and 14.5% after washing before 13.8% in the new process. The sweat absorption and quick drying performance is obviously improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for improving the sweat absorption and quick drying performance of a polyester cotton knitted fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding penetrant with concentration of 2.0 + -0.3 g/L into the cylinder, heating to 50 + -3 deg.C, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the water solution;
(2) adding NaOH with the concentration of 10 +/-0.5 g/L in the next 10 minutes, and operating for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2The concentration is 10g +/-0.5/L, and H is added completely2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating to 110 +/-3 ℃ from 50 +/-3 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 110 +/-3 ℃, and then cooling to 75 +/-3 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) adding water again, heating to 50 +/-3 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 +/-3 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the water solution.
2. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding a penetrating agent into the cylinder, wherein the concentration is 2g/L, heating to 50 ℃, adding the polyester-cotton knitted fabric into the cylinder, and running for 5min to fully soak the polyester-cotton knitted fabric in the aqueous solution;
(2) adding NaOH with the concentration of 10g/L in the next 10 minutes, and operating for 5 minutes after the NaOH is added, so that the fabric can operate uniformly in the solution;
(3) the next 10 minutes H was added2O2The concentration is 10g/L, and H is added completely2O2Then the fabric is run for 5 minutes to ensure that the fabric runs uniformly in the solution;
(4) rapidly heating from 50 ℃ to 110 ℃, preserving heat for 30 minutes at 110 ℃, then cooling to 75 ℃ and discharging water;
(5) adding water again, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes to wash the fabric in the water solution.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (4) is performed by heating from 50 ± 3 ℃ to 110 ± 3 ℃ within 5 minutes.
4. The method according to 1 or 2, characterized in that the polyester-cotton knitted fabric comprises 25-40% of polyester and 75-90% of cotton knitted fabric.
5. The method according to 1 or 2, characterized in that the composition of the polyester-cotton knitted fabric is 34% of polyester and 66% of cotton knitted fabric.
CN202110280441.1A 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Method for improving sweat absorption and quick drying performance of polyester cotton knitted fabric Active CN112921642B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103382616A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-11-06 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 Polyester cotton moisture absorption and instant drying knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111663216A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 安踏(中国)有限公司 Moisture-conductive quick-drying type composite yarn, preparation method thereof and fabric

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103382616A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-11-06 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 Polyester cotton moisture absorption and instant drying knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111663216A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 安踏(中国)有限公司 Moisture-conductive quick-drying type composite yarn, preparation method thereof and fabric

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吸湿排汗纤维/棉混纺织物的染整加工;黄怡等;《染整技术》;20151120(第11期);第17-19页 *
吸湿排汗织物染整加工技术;张玲香;《印染》;20070329(第05期);第27-30页 *

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