CN112918037A - Heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112918037A CN112918037A CN202110317566.7A CN202110317566A CN112918037A CN 112918037 A CN112918037 A CN 112918037A CN 202110317566 A CN202110317566 A CN 202110317566A CN 112918037 A CN112918037 A CN 112918037A
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- layer
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- based fibers
- heat
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006282 Phenolic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/758—Odour absorbent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/10—Bamboo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the heat and moisture transfer fabric structure comprises a fabric layer, a transfer layer, an evaporation layer and a wear-resistant layer, the fabric layer is formed by directly contacting an inner layer with the surface of human skin, the fabric layer comprises cotton fibers arranged along the longitude direction, wool fibers distributed at equal intervals are arranged between adjacent cotton fibers along the parallel direction, and natural silk and hemp fibers which are mutually crossed are interpenetrated in the latitude direction in which the cotton fibers and the wool fibers are mutually crossed. The cotton fibers, the wool fibers and the hemp fibers are arranged inside the fabric layer and are in direct contact with the skin, so that the skin can be prevented from being damaged, sweat stains on the skin can be quickly absorbed, the moisture-conducting effect can be improved, the corrosion-resistant fibers are arranged inside the evaporation layer, the fiber corrosion condition caused by long-time sweat stain dip-dyeing can be reduced, the toughness of clothes can be effectively enhanced, the wear-resistant layer is arranged outside the evaporation layer, the wear resistance of the clothes is enhanced, and the abrasion caused by the scratch of the fibers of the inner layer is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric structures, in particular to a heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, with the improvement of living standard of people, people pursue comfort and functionality of clothes more and more. Pure cotton fabrics are popular among consumers. However, the pure cotton fabric can be close to the skin when absorbing moisture, the drying time is long, discomfort is felt for users, when the temperature in summer is high, after a large amount of sweat stains are absorbed and evaporated by the pure cotton fabric, the pure cotton fabric not only can corrode clothes per se to a certain extent, but also can remain peculiar smell, and particularly for sports clothes, the produced sweat needs to be quickly discharged and evaporated, so that the existing fabric, particularly the moisture-absorbing quick-drying fabric, can not meet the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and a construction method thereof.
The invention provides a heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and a construction method thereof, comprising a fabric layer, a transfer layer, an evaporation layer and a wear-resistant layer, wherein the fabric layer is an inner layer which is directly contacted with the surface of human skin, the fabric layer comprises cotton fibers arranged along the longitude direction, wool fibers distributed equidistantly are arranged between the adjacent cotton fibers along the parallel direction, natural silk and hemp fibers which are mutually crossed are inserted in the latitudinal direction in which the cotton fibers and the wool fibers are mutually crossed, the surface of the fabric layer is woven with a transmission layer in a floating and sinking way, and the 3 rd, 6 th, 9 th, 12 th to 3N th paths of the transmission layer are woven with bamboo fiber yarns, the 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th to 3N-1 th paths of the transmission layer are woven with polyester yarn yarns in a crossed manner, the polyester silk yarn is inserted into the evaporation layer in a penetrating mode, the evaporation layer comprises the polyester silk yarn and anti-corrosion fibers, and the outer side, far away from the fabric layer, of the evaporation layer is sewn with the wear-resistant layer.
Preferably, graphite fiber yarns are crosswise woven on the 1 st, 4 th, 7 th to 3 rd N-2 th paths of the transfer layer along the inclined direction, the included angle between the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn is 50-70 degrees, and the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn are respectively positioned on two sides of the bamboo fiber yarns.
Preferably, the wear-resistant layer is woven by taking heterocyclic polyamide fibers as warp and weft bases and utilizing a mode of mutually and continuously raising carbon fiber wefts up to warps, and the heterocyclic polyamide fibers are taken as warp and weft bases and are woven by utilizing a mode of mutually and continuously pressing down ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber wefts down to warps to form the wear-resistant pattern.
Preferably, the fabric layer has a thickness of 3-4mm, and the porosity of the transfer layer is 0.15-0.075, so that good heat transfer capability can be maintained.
Preferably, the carbon fibers are composed of polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, asphalt-based fibers, cellulose-based fibers and phenolic aldehyde-based fibers, the polyacrylonitrile-based fibers are used as core bars of the carbon fibers, the asphalt-based fibers are wound along the core bars in the clockwise direction, the cellulose-based fibers are vertically inserted between adjacent asphalt-based fibers and are wound along the anticlockwise direction, and the phenolic aldehyde-based fibers are fixed on the outer surfaces of the cellulose-based fibers and the asphalt-based fibers in a buckling mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cotton fibers, the wool fibers and the hemp fibers are arranged inside the fabric layer and are in direct contact with the skin, so that the damage to the skin can be prevented, sweat stains on the skin can be absorbed quickly, the moisture-conducting effect can be improved, the corrosion-resistant fibers are arranged inside the evaporation layer, the fiber corrosion condition caused by long-time dip dyeing of the sweat stains can be reduced, the toughness of clothes can be effectively enhanced, the wear-resistant layer is arranged outside the evaporation layer, the wear resistance of the clothes is enhanced, the abrasion caused by the scratch of the fibers of the inner layer is avoided, and the carbon fibers inside the evaporation layer can absorb peculiar smell to a certain degree.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a heat transfer leads wet fabric structure and construction method thereof, includes fabric layer, transfer layer, evaporation blanket and wearing layer, the fabric layer is inlayer and human skin surface direct contact, and the fabric layer includes the cotton fiber that sets up along the longitude direction, and is adjacent be equipped with the wool fiber of equidistance distribution along the parallel direction between the cotton fiber, and cotton fiber and the criss-cross latitude direction interlude of wool fiber have intercrossing natural silk and fibrilia, the fabric layer thickness is 3-4mm, and transfer layer porosity can keep good heat transfer capacity between 0.15-0.075, the surface of fabric layer sinks and weaves the transfer layer, and transfer layer 3 rd, 6 th, 9, 12 to 3N way are woven and are had bamboo fiber yarn, transfer layer 2 nd, 5, 8 to 3N-1 way are alternately woven and are had dacron yarn, transfer layer 1 st, transfer layer 1 st, 4. Graphite fiber yarns are crosswise woven in the direction from 7 to 3N-2 along the inclined direction, the included angle between the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn is 50 degrees to 70 degrees, the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn are respectively positioned at two sides of the bamboo fiber yarns, the polyester yarn is inserted into the evaporation layer, the evaporation layer comprises the polyester yarn and anti-corrosion fibers, the outer side of the evaporation layer far away from the fabric layer is sewed with a wear-resistant layer, the wear-resistant layer takes heterocyclic polyamide fibers as a warp and weft basis and is woven by a mode of mutually continuously upwards picking carbon fiber wefts on warps, the heterocyclic polyamide fibers are the warp and weft basis and are woven to form wear-resistant patterns by a mode of mutually continuously pressing down ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers under the warps, and the carbon fibers are composed of polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, asphalt-based fibers, cellulose-based fibers and phenolic fibers, and the carbon fiber takes polyacrylonitrile-based fiber as a core strip, the pitch-based fiber is wound along the core strip in the clockwise direction, cellulose-based fiber is vertically inserted between adjacent pitch-based fiber and wound along the anticlockwise direction, and the phenolic-based fiber is fixed on the outer surfaces of the cellulose-based fiber and the pitch-based fiber in a buckling mode.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships that are convenient and simple to describe, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and a construction method thereof comprise a fabric layer, a transfer layer, an evaporation layer and a wear-resistant layer, it is characterized in that the fabric layer is formed by directly contacting the inner layer with the surface of human skin, the fabric layer comprises cotton fibers arranged along the longitude direction, wool fibers distributed at equal intervals are arranged between every two adjacent cotton fibers along the parallel direction, natural silk and hemp fibers which are mutually crossed are inserted in the latitudinal direction in which the cotton fibers and the wool fibers are mutually crossed, the surface of the fabric layer is woven with a transmission layer in a floating and sinking way, and the 3 rd, 6 th, 9 th, 12 th to 3N th paths of the transmission layer are woven with bamboo fiber yarns, the 2 nd, 5 th, 8 th to 3N-1 th paths of the transmission layer are woven with polyester yarn yarns in a crossed manner, the polyester silk yarn is inserted into the evaporation layer in a penetrating mode, the evaporation layer comprises the polyester silk yarn and anti-corrosion fibers, and the outer side, far away from the fabric layer, of the evaporation layer is sewn with the wear-resistant layer.
2. The heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and the construction method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the 1 st, 4 th, 7 th to 3 rd N-2 th paths of the transfer layer are crosswise woven with graphite fiber yarns along an oblique direction, the included angle between the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn is 50-70 degrees, and the graphite fiber yarns and the polyester yarn are respectively positioned at two sides of the bamboo fiber yarns.
3. The structure of claim 1, wherein the wear resistant layer is woven with the heterocyclic polyamide fiber as a warp and weft base and with the carbon fiber weft on the warp continuously above each other, and the heterocyclic polyamide fiber as a warp and weft base and with the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber weft under the warp continuously pressing down each other to form the wear resistant pattern.
4. A heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and its construction method according to claim 1, wherein the fabric layer has a thickness of 3-4mm and the porosity of the transfer layer is 0.15-0.075 to maintain good heat transfer capability.
5. The heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and the construction method thereof according to claim 3, wherein the carbon fibers are composed of polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, pitch-based fibers, cellulose-based fibers and phenolic-based fibers, the polyacrylonitrile-based fibers are used as core strips of the carbon fibers, the pitch-based fibers are wound along the core strips in a clockwise direction, the cellulose-based fibers are inserted between adjacent pitch-based fibers in an up-and-down direction, the cellulose-based fibers are wound in a counterclockwise direction, and the phenolic-based fibers are fixed on the outer surfaces of the cellulose-based fibers and the pitch-based fibers in a buckling manner.
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CN202110317566.7A CN112918037A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and construction method thereof |
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CN202110317566.7A CN112918037A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and construction method thereof |
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CN202110317566.7A Pending CN112918037A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Heat and moisture transfer fabric structure and construction method thereof |
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