CN112917755A

CN112917755A - Crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles

Info

Publication number: CN112917755A
Application number: CN202110090552.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐素华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle tires and discloses a crushing device for recycling and processing vehicle waste tires, which comprises a crushing chamber, wherein the inner part of the crushing chamber is movably connected with a main disc; utilize the vortex tube principle, carry out kibbling in-process to rubber, automatically dispel the heat to rubber and rubbing crusher structure, avoid because rubbing crusher structure rubs with rubber high speed for a long time, make its surface heat up, soften rubber and rather than taking place the adhesion, and the hot gas flow drive fan that utilizes the vortex tube to produce rotates, the suction that makes the fan operation produce absorbs the dust granule that the in-process produced is smashed to rubber, the direct excessive scattering in the air of surface dust granule, reduce operational environment quality, more can satisfy the in-service use demand, automatic ejection of compact to rubber is controlled, make rubber ration intermittent type whereabouts, the problem of avoiding the discharge uncontrollable leads to the rubber jam in rubbing crusher structure's top, influence going on of shredding operation, liberation both hands, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle tires, in particular to a crushing device for recycling and processing vehicle waste tires.

Background

The vehicle tyre is a circular ring elastic rubber product which is assembled on various vehicles and rolls in a grounding way, can support a vehicle body, buffer external impact, realize the contact with the road surface and ensure the running performance of the vehicle, and has higher bearing performance, traction performance and buffering performance. The tire needs to be replaced when the tire is used for a long time or when the tire is burst due to the fact that the action of the received external force exceeds the bearing capacity of the tire.

In order to save resources, the used tires are usually recycled, and in the process, the rims of the tires need to be cut off, the tires need to be cut into blocks, and then the blocks are deeply crushed. Current breaker is when using, and for making things convenient for the feeding, many designs are uncovered formula, and this dust granule that will lead to the broken production overflows and scatters in the air, and serious air pollution quality is unfavorable for staff's health, and broken mechanism high-speed operation simultaneously produces a large amount of heats with rubber friction, can appear rubber softening and with the condition of broken mechanism looks adhesion, is unfavorable for going on of crushing operation. And the falling amount of rubber is manually controlled at present, so that the discharging amount has larger error, the condition that the rubber is blocked above the crushing mechanism is easy to occur, the operation of the crushing mechanism is influenced, and the crushing work efficiency is reduced.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles, which has the advantages of automatically cooling cutters and rubber, absorbing dust, quantitatively discharging and having better crushing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purposes of automatically cooling the cutter and better rubber, dust absorption, quantitative discharging and crushing effects, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the crushing device for recycling and processing the waste tires for the vehicle comprises a crushing chamber, a main disc, a vortex tube, a blade, a fan, a collecting chamber, a suction tube, a discharge tube, a rotating assembly, a rotating column, a movable rod, a sleeve block and a shielding tool.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles comprises a crushing chamber, wherein a main disc is movably connected inside the crushing chamber, four through holes with the same specification are formed in the main disc, blades are movably connected in the through holes, four air cooling pipelines with the same specification are arranged inside the main disc, a vortex tube is fixedly connected inside the main disc, a sleeve is fixedly connected between the vortex tube and the main disc, four air inlets with the same specification are formed in the sleeve, the vortex tube is provided with an air inlet, a hot air outlet and an air cooling outlet, blades are movably connected to the outer side of the vortex tube, the four blades are of the same specification, a spring is movably connected to one side, close to the vortex tube, of each blade, fans are movably connected to the outer side of the crushing chamber, the two fans are of the same specification, an outer frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of each fan, a collecting chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom, the bottom of the fan is fixedly connected with a collecting chamber, the top of the fan is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, one side of the suction pipe, which is far away from an outer frame of the fan, is communicated with the crushing chamber, the top of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging port, the surface of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with two limiting pipes with the same specification, the surface of the discharging pipe is movably connected with two rotating assemblies with the same specification, each rotating assembly comprises a chassis, a supporting rod and an arc plate, the outer side of each rotating assembly is movably connected with a rotating column, the surface of the rotating column is provided with a chute, the surface of the rotating column is provided with four notches with the same specification, the lower part of the rotating column is movably connected with a movable rod, the movable rod is in an inverted T shape, the outer side of a transverse rod is movably connected, the outside swing joint of cover piece has first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and the below swing joint of cover piece has to hide the utensil, hides to have two and the specification is the same, hides the utensil and comprises sunshade and connecting rod.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reducing mechanism to automobile-used junked tire recovery processing usefulness, through the master, the vortex tube, the blade, the fan, collect the combined action of room and suction tube, utilize the vortex tube principle, carry out kibbling in-process to rubber, automatically dispel the heat to rubber and rubbing crusher structure, avoid because rubbing crusher constructs high-speed friction with rubber for a long time, make its surface heat-up, soften rubber and rather than taking place the adhesion, and the hot gas flow drive fan that utilizes the vortex tube to produce rotates, the suction that makes the fan operation produce absorbs the dust granule that rubber crushing in-process produced, the direct excessive scattering of surface dust granule is in the air, reduce operational environment quality, more can satisfy the in-service use demand.

2. This reducing mechanism to automobile-used junked tire recovery processing usefulness, through discharging pipe, runner assembly, rotary column, movable rod, cover block and hide the combined action of utensil, control the ejection of compact of rubber automatically, make rubber ration intermittent type whereabouts, avoid the problem of the not easily controlled of load to lead to the rubber jam in the top of rubbing crusher structure, influence going on of crushing operation, liberation both hands reduce artifical the intervention, the simple operation, work efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the main disc and the blade in the structure of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing chamber; 2. a master disk; 3. a vortex tube; 4. a blade; 5. a fan; 6. a collection chamber; 7. a suction tube; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a rotating assembly; 10. turning the column; 11. a movable rod; 12. sleeving blocks; 13. a shielding tool.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles comprises a crushing chamber 1, a main disc 2 is movably connected inside the crushing chamber 1, four through holes with the same specification are formed inside the main disc 2, blades 4 are movably connected inside the through holes, four cold air pipelines with the same specification are arranged inside the main disc 2, the cold air pipelines are communicated with cold air outlets of vortex tubes 3, vortex tubes 3 are fixedly connected inside the main disc 2, a sleeve is fixedly connected between the vortex tubes 3 and the main disc 2, four air inlets with the same specification are formed inside the sleeve, air inlets, hot air outlets and cold air outlets are formed in the vortex tubes 3, hot air pipelines are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the hot air outlets of the vortex tubes 3, the hot air pipelines are communicated with outer frames outside two fans 5, so that hot air generated by the vortex tubes 3 is sprayed to the fans 5 to drive the fans 5 to rotate, suction is generated, the outer side of the vortex tube 3 is movably connected with four blades 4, the blades 4 are of the same size, one side of each blade 4, which is close to the vortex tube 3, is movably connected with a spring, one side of each spring, which is far away from the blade 4, is movably connected with a sleeve inside the main disc 2, the blades 4 are positioned on the outer side of a sleeve air inlet, the outer side of the crushing chamber 1 is movably connected with two fans 5, the sizes of the fans 5 are of the same size, the outer side of each fan 5 is fixedly connected with an outer frame, the bottom of each outer frame is fixedly connected with a collecting chamber 6, the top of each outer frame is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 7, one side of each suction pipe 7, which is far away from the outer frame of each fan 5, is communicated with the crushing chamber 1, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of each suction pipe 7 and the crushing chamber, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of discharging pipe 8, its size with hide utensil 13 and hide the size looks adaptation of size, the fixed surface of discharging pipe 8 is connected with two spacing pipes that the specification is the same.

The surface of the discharging pipe 8 is movably connected with two rotating assemblies 9, the rotating assemblies 9 are two and have the same specification, each rotating assembly 9 comprises a chassis, a supporting rod and an arc plate, a pull rope is movably connected between the two rotating assemblies 9, the outer side of each rotating assembly 9 is movably connected with a rotating column 10, the surface of each rotating column 10 is provided with a chute, the surface of each rotating column 10 is provided with four notches with the same specification, every two notches are in one group, two notches of each group are positioned on the same straight line, the two groups of notches are symmetrically distributed, the inside of each rotating column 10 is provided with a screw hole, the size of each rotating column 10 is matched with the size of a vertical rod thread of a movable rod 11, the size of the chute of each rotating column 10 is matched with the size of the supporting rod of the rotating assembly 9, the size of the notch of each rotating column 10 is matched with the size of the arc plate of the rotating assembly 9, the lower part, the surface of its montant is equipped with the screw thread, the outside fixedly connected with card post of 11 horizontal poles of movable rod, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the outside of card post and the surface that is located discharging pipe 8, the outside swing joint of movable rod 11 has collets 12, collets 12 have two and the specification is the same, the outside swing joint of collets 12 has first connecting rod and second connecting rod, one side and the 8 swing joint of discharging pipe of collets 12 are kept away from to first connecting rod, the one side that collets 12 were kept away from to the second connecting rod with hide the connecting rod swing joint who possesses 13, the below swing joint of collets 12 has and hides utensil 13, it has two and the specification is the same to hide utensil 13, it comprises sunshade and connecting rod to hide utensil 13, the connecting rod activity card that hides utensil 13 is.

The working process and the principle of the device are as follows:

when the device is used, a power supply is started, the output shaft drives the main disc 2 and the right rotating assembly 9 to rotate clockwise, the main disc 2 drives the blade 4 in the through hole to move, the blade 4 is blocked by rubber while rotating, the blade 4 moves in the through hole of the main disc 2 and extrudes a spring on the outer side of the through hole, the blade 4 is reset under the action of the spring after rotating away from the rubber, the blade 4 continuously compresses air in the through hole, the internally compressed air enters the vortex tube 3 through the air inlet of the sleeve and is separated into cold air and hot air flows through the action of the vortex tube 3, the cold air flows are sprayed out through the cold air pipeline of the main disc 2 to cool the blade 4 and the rubber, hot air flows are sprayed out through the hot air pipeline to drive the fan 5 to rotate, the air flows generated by the movement of the fan 5 are enabled the suction pipe 7 to absorb dust in the crushing chamber 1 and are stored in the, the dust is prevented from diffusing to influence the quality of the working environment.

Meanwhile, the right rotating assembly 9 drives the left rotating assembly 9 to rotate through a pull rope, a support rod and an arc plate of the right rotating assembly 9 are sequentially close to the rotary column 10, the support rod moves into a chute of the rotary column 10 and then is far away, the rotary column 10 is driven to rotate, the arc plate moves into a notch of the rotary column 10 and then is far away, the rotary column 10 is stopped in time, a support rod and an arc plate of the subsequent left rotating assembly 9 are sequentially close to the rotary column 10, the rotary column 10 rotates reversely and then keeps static, the rotary column 10 intermittently reciprocates, the rotary column 10 drives the movable rod 11 to intermittently move up and down while moving, initially, the movable rod 11 is located at the lowest point, the distance between the two sleeve blocks 12 is closest, the shield plates of the two shields 13 shield a discharge port of the discharge pipe 8, rubber does not fall at the moment, the movable rod 11 moves up, the sleeve blocks 12 outside the cross rod synchronously move, and the movement of the sleeve blocks 12 is limited by the first connecting rod, make first connecting rod rotate and pulling collets 12 remove in the outside of horizontal pole, make two collets 12 keep away from each other, collets 12 hide utensil 13 through the second connecting rod pulling and remove when removing, make two hide utensil 13 and keep away from each other, and its sunshade no longer shelters from being the discharge gate of discharging pipe 8, makes the smooth and easy whereabouts of rubber, realizes the intermittent type ejection of compact of rubber.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a to reducing mechanism of automobile-used junked tire recycling processing usefulness, includes crushing room (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including crushing room (1), the inside swing joint of crushing room (1) has master (2), the inside fixedly connected with vortex tube (3) of master (2), the outside swing joint of vortex tube (3) has blade (4), the outside swing joint of crushing room (1) has fan (5), room (6) is collected to the bottom fixedly connected with of fan (5), the top fixedly connected with suction tube (7) of fan (5), the top fixedly connected with discharging pipe (8) of crushing room (1), the surface swing joint of discharging pipe (8) has runner assembly (9), the outside swing joint of runner assembly (9) has rotary column (10), the below swing joint of rotary column (10) has movable rod (11), the outside swing joint of movable rod (11) has pocket block (12), the below swing joint of pocket block (12) has shelters from utensil (13).

2. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: four openings with the same specification are formed in the main disc (2), blades (4) are movably connected in the openings, and four cold air pipelines with the same specification are arranged in the main disc (2).

3. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with sleeve between vortex tube (3) and main disc (2), four air inlets that the specification is the same are seted up to telescopic inside, have air inlet, steam outlet and air conditioning export on vortex tube (3), and blade (4) have four and the specification is the same, and one side swing joint that blade (4) are close to vortex tube (3) has the spring.

4. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: fan (5) have two and the specification is the same, the outside fixedly connected with frame of fan (5), the bottom fixedly connected with of frame collects room (6), the top fixedly connected with suction tube (7) of frame, and one side that fan (5) frame was kept away from in suction tube (7) is put through with crushing room (1).

5. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of discharging pipe (8), and the fixed surface of discharging pipe (8) is connected with two spacing pipes that the specification is the same, and rotating assembly (9) have two and the specification is the same, and rotating assembly (9) comprise chassis, branch and arc board.

6. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rotary column (10) is provided with a chute, the surface of the rotary column (10) is provided with four notches with the same specification, the movable rod (11) is in an inverted T shape, the outer side of the transverse rod of the movable rod is movably connected with a sleeve block (12), and the surface of the vertical rod of the movable rod is provided with threads.

7. The crushing device for recycling and processing waste tires for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sleeve blocks (12) are of the same size, the outer sides of the sleeve blocks (12) are movably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the two shielding devices (13) are of the same size, and each shielding device (13) is composed of a shielding plate and a connecting rod.