CN112917713B - Stone continuous cutting equipment and working method thereof - Google Patents
Stone continuous cutting equipment and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112917713B CN112917713B CN202110115458.1A CN202110115458A CN112917713B CN 112917713 B CN112917713 B CN 112917713B CN 202110115458 A CN202110115458 A CN 202110115458A CN 112917713 B CN112917713 B CN 112917713B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/24—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
- B24B21/20—Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses stone continuous cutting equipment and a working method thereof, wherein the stone continuous cutting equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a polishing mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal cutting mechanism and a vertical cutting mechanism, the polishing mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixing mechanism, and the vertical cutting mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the fixing mechanism; the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing table and an L-shaped support, the lower surface of the polishing table is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench, the L-shaped support is fixed on the upper surface of the polishing table, a polishing motor is fixed on the top of the L-shaped support, and a driving belt pulley is fixed at the output end of the polishing motor; according to the stone cutting and polishing integrated machine, the rotating motor is matched with the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the fixing assembly is driven to rotate, the stone fixed on the fixing assembly is cut and polished integrally, continuous work is achieved, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stone processing, in particular to stone continuous cutting equipment and a working method thereof.
Background
At present, most stone processing enterprises adopt cutting equipment to process stone slabs, and the existing cutting equipment cannot realize continuous cutting, so that the cutting efficiency is low, the effect is poor, the cutting quality is low, and the labor time and the cost are unnecessarily increased; the existing cutting equipment lacks the polishing process of the stone material when in use, so that the tip of the cut stone material is easy to hurt operators, the polishing belt is easy to damage, and the work efficiency is reduced due to frequent replacement.
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, a technical solution is now provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide stone continuous cutting equipment and a working method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
at present, most stone processing enterprises adopt cutting equipment to process stone slabs, and the existing cutting equipment cannot realize continuous cutting, so that the cutting efficiency is low, the effect is poor, the cutting quality is low, and the labor time and the cost are unnecessarily increased; the existing cutting equipment lacks the polishing process of the stone material when in use, so that the tip of the cut stone material is easy to hurt operators, the polishing belt is easy to damage, and the work efficiency is reduced due to frequent replacement.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a stone continuous cutting device comprises a workbench, wherein a polishing mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a horizontal cutting mechanism and a vertical cutting mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, the polishing mechanism and the horizontal cutting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing mechanism, and the vertical cutting mechanism is positioned on the rear side of the fixing mechanism;
the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing table and an L-shaped support, the lower surface of the polishing table is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench, the upper surface of the polishing table is fixedly provided with the L-shaped support, the top of the L-shaped support is fixedly provided with a polishing motor, the output end of the polishing motor is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, the top end of the L-shaped support is provided with a first rotating rod in a penetrating manner, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the L-shaped support, the two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley and a first polishing roller, the upper surface of the polishing table is provided with two symmetrically distributed support frames, the two ends of each support frame are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, the outer side of each second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second polishing roller, and polishing belts are arranged on the outer sides of the first polishing roller and the second polishing roller;
the fixing mechanism comprises a rotating disc, a first rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the rotating disc, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the workbench and is rotatably connected with the workbench, four fixing assemblies which are uniformly distributed are arranged at positions, close to the edge, of the upper surface of the rotating disc, the fixing assemblies comprise fixing tables which are symmetrically distributed up and down, the bottom of the fixing table positioned below is fixed with the upper surface of the rotating disc, symmetrically distributed fixing grooves are formed in one side, close to each other, of the two fixing tables, two symmetrically distributed sliding rods are fixed at the bottom of the fixing table positioned above, and two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed in the top of the fixing table positioned below;
the horizontal cutting mechanism comprises a first sliding rail, the bottom of the first sliding rail is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench, a first sliding seat is mounted above the first sliding rail and is connected with the first sliding rail in a sliding manner, a second telescopic cylinder is fixed above the first sliding rail, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is fixed with one side of the first sliding seat, a first cutting support is fixed at the top end of the first sliding seat, a second cutting support is fixed at one side of the first sliding seat, and a first cutting motor is fixed at the outer bottom end of the first cutting support;
the vertical cutting mechanism comprises a second sliding rail, the bottom of the second sliding rail is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench, a second sliding seat is arranged above the second sliding rail, the bottom of the second sliding seat is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, a third telescopic cylinder is fixed to one side of the second sliding rail, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder is fixed to one side of the second sliding seat, a third cutting support and a fourth cutting support are fixed to the top of the second sliding seat, the third cutting support is located at the rear end of the fourth cutting support, and a second cutting motor is fixed to the front end of the third cutting support.
Furthermore, the top end of the L-shaped support is hinged with an adjusting rod, one end, far away from the L-shaped support, of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with an adjusting belt pulley, and a transmission belt is installed on the outer sides of the driving belt pulley, the adjusting belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
Furthermore, the bottom of one of the support frames is fixed with the upper surface of the polishing table, the bottom of the other support frame is connected with the upper surface of the polishing table in a sliding mode, two first telescopic cylinders which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the upper surface of the polishing table, and the output ends of the first telescopic cylinders are fixed with one side of one of the support frames.
Furthermore, the bottom of slide bar is located the inside of sliding tray, and the both sides of slide bar are fixed with the slider of symmetric distribution, and the inside lateral wall sliding connection of slider and sliding tray, the outside of slide bar has cup jointed expanding spring, and expanding spring's both ends are fixed mutually with two fixed stations respectively.
Furthermore, a rotating motor is fixed on one side wall of the outer portion of the workbench, an output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the workbench and is connected with the workbench in a rotating mode, a driving bevel gear is fixed at an output end of the rotating motor, a driven bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are located inside the workbench and are meshed with each other.
Furthermore, the output end of the first cutting motor penetrates through the first cutting support and is fixed with a first driving wheel, a second rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the inside of the second cutting support, the top end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the first cutting support and is fixed with a first driven wheel, the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are located inside the first cutting support and are meshed with each other, and a horizontal cutting knife is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the output of second cutting motor passes third cutting support and is fixed with the second action wheel, the inside level of fourth cutting support is run through and is equipped with the third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation rotates with fourth cutting support to be connected, the one end of third axis of rotation is passed third cutting support and is fixed with the second from the driving wheel, second action wheel and second all are located the inside and the intermeshing of fourth cutting support from the driving wheel, the one end that the second was kept away from the driving wheel to the third axis of rotation is fixed with vertical cutting knife.
A working method of stone continuous cutting equipment comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a fixing table located above is pulled up, stones are placed in two fixing grooves, the fixing table is loosened to enable the fixing table to slide downwards in a sliding groove through a sliding block on a sliding rod under the action of an expansion spring, so that the stones are extruded and fixed, a rotating motor is started, an output end of the rotating motor is driven to drive a driving bevel gear to rotate, a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, a rotating disc on a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driven bevel gear, and the stone on a fixing assembly is driven by the rotating disc to rotate anticlockwise to the position of a horizontal cutting mechanism;
secondly, starting a second telescopic cylinder to drive an output end of the second telescopic cylinder to push a first sliding seat to move to the position of the stone, starting a first cutting motor to drive an output end of the second telescopic cylinder to drive a first driving wheel to rotate, so as to drive a first driven wheel meshed with the first driving wheel to rotate, and driving a horizontal cutting knife on a second rotating shaft to rotate by the first driven wheel to cut the stone in the horizontal direction;
thirdly, continuously starting the rotating motor to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the vertical cutting mechanism, starting the second cutting motor, driving the output end of the second cutting motor to drive the second driving wheel to rotate so as to drive the second driven wheel meshed with the second driving wheel to rotate, driving the vertical cutting knife on the third rotating shaft to rotate as main motion by the second driven wheel, starting the third telescopic cylinder, driving the output end of the third telescopic cylinder to push the second sliding seat to slide on the second sliding rail to move as feeding motion, and cutting the stone in the vertical direction;
and fourthly, continuously starting the rotating motor to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the polishing mechanism, starting the polishing motor, driving an output end of the polishing motor to drive a driving belt pulley to rotate, driving a driven belt pulley to rotate through a transmission belt, driving a first polishing roller to rotate through a first rotating rod by the driven belt pulley, driving the polishing belt to rotate by matching with a second polishing roller, and polishing the cut stone.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the stone cutting and polishing integrated machine, the rotating motor is matched with the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the fixing assembly is driven to rotate, the stone fixed on the fixing assembly is cut and polished integrally, continuous work is achieved, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor time is saved. The fixed station that is located the top is pulled up, put the stone material in two fixed slots, loosen the fixed station and make it under expanding spring's effect, slider through on the slide bar slides downwards in the sliding tray, thereby it is fixed to extrude the stone material, start rotating motor, its output of drive drives the rotation of drive bevel gear, thereby it rotates to drive the driven bevel gear who meshes with it, driven bevel gear drives the epaxial rotating disc of first rotation and rotates, the rotating disc drives the stone material anticlockwise rotation on the fixed subassembly to the position of horizontal cutting mechanism. The telescopic cylinder of the second is started, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is driven to push the first sliding seat to move to the position of the stone, the first cutting motor is started, the output end of the first cutting motor is driven to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, so that the first driven wheel meshed with the first driving wheel is driven to rotate, and the first driven wheel drives the horizontal cutting knife on the second rotating shaft to rotate to cut the stone in the horizontal direction.
The rotation motor is started continuously to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the vertical cutting mechanism, the second cutting motor is started, the output end of the second cutting motor is driven to drive the second driving wheel to rotate, so that the second driving wheel meshed with the second driving wheel is driven to rotate, the second driving wheel drives the vertical cutting knife on the third rotating shaft to rotate as a main motion, the third telescopic cylinder is started, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder is driven to push the second sliding seat to slide on the second sliding rail to move in a sliding mode, and the stone is cut in the vertical direction.
The motor is rotated through continuing to start the drive stone material anticlockwise rotation to grinding machanism's position, starts grinding motor, and its output of drive drives driving pulley and rotates, drives driven pulley through driving belt and rotates, and driven pulley drives first grinding roller through first dwang and rotates, and the cooperation second grinding roller drives the belt of polishing and rotates, polishes the operation to the stone material that has cut.
Thereby adjust through rotating the regulation pole and drive the elasticity of adjusting the belt wheel and to drive belt, promote one of them carriage through first telescopic cylinder and slide on the platform of polishing to adjust the elasticity of the belt of polishing, reduce drive belt and the wearing and tearing of the belt of polishing by a wide margin, reduce the frequency that drive belt and the belt of polishing were changed by a wide margin, improve drive belt and the life of the belt of polishing. When the tightness of the polishing belt and the transmission belt needs to be adjusted, the first telescopic cylinder is started to drive the output end of the first telescopic cylinder to push one of the support frames to slide on the polishing table, so that the distance between the two second polishing rollers is adjusted, and the tightness of the polishing belt is adjusted; the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the adjusting belt pulley to rotate so as to adjust the tightness of the transmission belt.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the fastening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the horizontal cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an inside view of a first cutting block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the vertical cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an inside view of a third cutting block of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a workbench; 2. a polishing mechanism; 201. an L-shaped bracket; 202. polishing the motor; 203. a drive pulley; 204. a driven pulley; 205. a first polishing roller; 206. adjusting a rod; 207. adjusting the belt pulley; 208. a drive belt; 209. a support frame; 210. a second grinding roller; 211. polishing the belt; 212. a first telescopic cylinder; 3. a fixing mechanism; 301. rotating the disc; 302. a first rotating shaft; 303. a fixing assembly; 304. a fixed table; 305. fixing grooves; 306. a slide bar; 307. a sliding groove; 308. a slider; 309. a tension spring; 310. rotating the motor; 311. a drive bevel gear; 312. a driven bevel gear; 4. a horizontal cutting mechanism; 401. a first slide rail; 402. a first sliding seat; 403. a second telescopic cylinder; 404. a first cutting support; 405. a second cutting support; 406. a first cutting motor; 407. a first drive wheel; 408. a second rotating shaft; 409. a first driven wheel; 410. a horizontal cutting knife; 5. a vertical cutting mechanism; 501. a second slide rail; 502. a second sliding seat; 503. a third telescopic cylinder; 504. a third cutting support; 505. a fourth cutting support; 506. a second cutting motor; 507. a second driving wheel; 508. a third rotating shaft; 509. a second driven wheel; 510. a vertical cutter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a stone continuous cutting device comprises a workbench 1, wherein a polishing mechanism 2, a fixing mechanism 3, a horizontal cutting mechanism 4 and a vertical cutting mechanism 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the polishing mechanism 2 and the horizontal cutting mechanism 4 are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing mechanism 3, and the vertical cutting mechanism 5 is positioned on the rear side of the fixing mechanism 3;
the polishing mechanism 2 comprises a polishing table and an L-shaped support 201, the lower surface of the polishing table is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench 1, the upper surface of the polishing table is fixed with the L-shaped support 201, the top of the L-shaped support 201 is fixed with a polishing motor 202, the output end of the polishing motor 202 is fixed with a driving pulley 203, the top end of the L-shaped support 201 is provided with a first rotating rod in a penetrating way, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the L-shaped support 201, the two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively fixed with a driven pulley 204 and a first polishing roller 205, the top end of the L-shaped support 201 is hinged with an adjusting rod 206, one end of the adjusting rod 206 far away from the L-shaped support 201 is rotatably connected with an adjusting pulley 207, the outer sides of the driving pulley 203, the adjusting pulley 207 and the driven pulley 204 are provided with a transmission belt 208, the upper surface of the polishing table is provided with two symmetrically distributed support frames 209, and the two ends of the support frames 209 are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, a second grinding roller 210 is fixed on the outer side of the second rotating rod, and grinding belts 211 are arranged on the outer sides of the first grinding roller 205 and the second grinding roller 210;
the bottom end of one of the support frames 209 is fixed with the upper surface of the polishing table, the bottom end of the other support frame 209 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the polishing table, two first telescopic cylinders 212 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the upper surface of the polishing table, and the output ends of the first telescopic cylinders 212 are fixed with one side of one of the support frames 209; thereby adjust the elasticity that transmission belt 208 was adjusted to regulation pole 206 drive adjusting pulley 207 through rotating, promote one of them support frame 209 through first telescopic cylinder 212 and slide at the bench of polishing to adjust the elasticity of polishing belt 211, reduce the wearing and tearing of transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211 by a wide margin, reduce the frequency that transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211 changed by a wide margin, improve transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211's life.
The fixing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating disc 301, a first rotating shaft 302 is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the rotating disc 301, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 302 penetrates through the workbench 1 and is rotatably connected with the workbench 1, four fixing assemblies 303 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the positions, close to the edges, of the upper surface of the rotating disc 301, the fixing assemblies 303 comprise fixing tables 304 which are symmetrically distributed up and down, the bottom of the fixing table 304 positioned below is fixed with the upper surface of the rotating disc 301, symmetrically distributed fixing grooves 305 are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two fixing tables 304, two symmetrically distributed sliding rods 306 are fixed at the bottom of the fixing table 304 positioned above, two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves 307 are formed at the top of the fixing table 304 positioned below, the bottom end of the sliding rod 306 is positioned inside the sliding grooves 307, symmetrically distributed sliding blocks 308 are fixed at the two sides of the sliding rod 306, and the sliding blocks 308 are slidably connected with the inner side walls of the sliding grooves 307, the outer side of the sliding rod 306 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 309, and two ends of the telescopic spring 309 are respectively fixed with the two fixed platforms 304;
a rotating motor 310 is fixed on one side wall of the outer part of the workbench 1, the output end of the rotating motor 310 penetrates through the workbench 1 and is rotatably connected with the workbench 1, a driving bevel gear 311 is fixed on the output end of the rotating motor 310, a driven bevel gear 312 is fixed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 302, and the driving bevel gear 311 and the driven bevel gear 312 are both positioned in the workbench 1 and are meshed with each other; the rotating motor 310 is matched with the driving bevel gear 311 and the driven bevel gear 312 to drive the rotating disc 301 to rotate, so that the fixing component 303 is driven to rotate, the stone fixed on the fixing component 303 is cut and polished integrally, the continuity work is realized, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor time is saved.
The horizontal cutting mechanism 4 comprises a first slide rail 401, the bottom of the first slide rail 401 is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench 1, a first sliding seat 402 is installed above the first slide rail 401, the first sliding seat 402 is connected with the first slide rail 401 in a sliding manner, a second telescopic cylinder 403 is fixed above the first slide rail 401, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 403 is fixed with one side of the first sliding seat 402, a first cutting support 404 is fixed at the top end of the first sliding seat 402, a second cutting support 405 is fixed at one side of the first sliding seat 402, a first cutting motor 406 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer part of the first cutting support 404, the output end of the first cutting motor 406 passes through the first cutting support 404 and is fixed with a first driving wheel 407, a second rotating shaft 408 vertically penetrates through the inner part of the second cutting support 405, the top end of the second rotating shaft 408 passes through the first cutting support 404 and is fixed with a first driven wheel 409, the first driving wheel 407 and the first driven wheel 409 are both positioned inside the first cutting support 404 and are meshed with each other, and a horizontal cutting knife 410 is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 408; the first cutting motor 406 is matched with the first driving wheel 407 and the first driven wheel 409 to drive the horizontal cutting knife 410 to rotate, so that the stone fixed on the fixing component 303 is cut in the horizontal direction.
The vertical cutting mechanism 5 comprises a second slide rail 501, the bottom of the second slide rail 501 is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench 1, a second sliding seat 502 is arranged above the second slide rail 501, the bottom of the second sliding seat 502 is connected with the second slide rail 501 in a sliding manner, a third telescopic cylinder 503 is fixed on one side of the second slide rail 501, the output end of the third telescopic cylinder 503 is fixed with one side of the second sliding seat 502, a third cutting support 504 and a fourth cutting support 505 are fixed on the top of the second sliding seat 502, the third cutting support 504 is positioned at the rear end of the fourth cutting support 505, a second cutting motor 506 is fixed on the front end of the third cutting support 504, the output end of the second cutting motor 506 passes through the third cutting support 504 and is fixed with a second driving wheel 507, a third rotating shaft 508 horizontally penetrates through the inside of the fourth cutting support 505, the third rotating shaft 508 is rotatably connected with the fourth cutting support 505, one end of the third rotating shaft 508 penetrates through the third cutting support 504 and is fixed with a second driven wheel 509, the second driving wheel 507 and the second driven wheel 509 are both positioned inside the fourth cutting support 505 and are meshed with each other, and a vertical cutting knife 510 is fixed at one end of the third rotating shaft 508 far away from the second driven wheel 509; the vertical cutting knife 510 is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the second cutting motor 506 with the second driving wheel 507 and the second driven wheel 509, so as to cut the stone material in the vertical direction.
The working principle is as follows:
when the stone horizontal cutting machine is used, the fixing table 304 positioned above is pulled up, stones are placed in the two fixing grooves 305, the fixing table 304 is loosened to enable the fixing table to slide downwards in the sliding groove 307 through the sliding block 308 on the sliding rod 306 under the action of the telescopic spring 309, so that the stones are extruded and fixed, the rotating motor 310 is started to drive the output end of the rotating motor to drive the driving bevel gear 311 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 312 meshed with the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 312 drives the rotating disc 301 on the first rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotating disc 301 drives the stones on the fixing assembly 303 to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the horizontal cutting mechanism 4. The rotating motor 310 is matched with the driving bevel gear 311 and the driven bevel gear 312 to drive the rotating disc 301 to rotate, so that the fixing component 303 is driven to rotate, the stone fixed on the fixing component 303 is cut and polished integrally, the continuity work is realized, the work efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor time is saved. The second telescopic cylinder 403 is started to drive the output end of the second telescopic cylinder to push the first sliding seat 402 to move to the position of the stone, the first cutting motor 406 is started to drive the output end of the second telescopic cylinder to drive the first driving wheel 407 to rotate, so that the first driven wheel 409 which is meshed with the first driving wheel is driven to rotate, and the first driven wheel 409 drives the horizontal cutting knife 410 on the second rotating shaft 408 to rotate to cut the stone in the horizontal direction.
The rotating motor 310 is continuously started to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the vertical cutting mechanism 5, the second cutting motor 506 is started to drive the output end of the second cutting motor to drive the second driving wheel 507 to rotate, so that the second driven wheel 509 meshed with the second driving wheel is driven to rotate, the second driven wheel 509 drives the vertical cutting knife 510 on the third rotating shaft 508 to rotate as a main motion, the third telescopic cylinder 503 is started to drive the output end of the third telescopic cylinder to push the second sliding seat 502 to slide on the second sliding rail 501 to move in a sliding mode, and the stone is cut in the vertical direction.
The rotation motor 310 is continuously started to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the polishing mechanism 2, the polishing motor 202 is started to drive the output end of the polishing motor to drive the driving belt pulley 203 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 208 drives the driven belt pulley 204 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 204 drives the first polishing roller 205 to rotate through the first rotating rod, the second polishing roller 210 is matched to drive the polishing belt 211 to rotate, and the cut stone is polished.
When the tightness of the polishing belt 211 and the transmission belt 208 needs to be adjusted, the first telescopic cylinder 212 is started to drive the output end of the first telescopic cylinder to push one of the support frames 209 to slide on the polishing table, so that the distance between the two second polishing rollers 210 is adjusted, and the tightness of the polishing belt 211 is adjusted; the adjusting rod 206 is rotated to drive the adjusting pulley 207 to rotate so as to adjust the tightness of the transmission belt 208. Thereby adjust the elasticity that transmission belt 208 was adjusted to regulation pole 206 drive adjusting pulley 207 through rotating, promote one of them support frame 209 through first telescopic cylinder 212 and slide at the bench of polishing to adjust the elasticity of polishing belt 211, reduce the wearing and tearing of transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211 by a wide margin, reduce the frequency that transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211 changed by a wide margin, improve transmission belt 208 and polishing belt 211's life.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (2)
1. The stone continuous cutting equipment is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a grinding mechanism (2), a fixing mechanism (3), a horizontal cutting mechanism (4) and a vertical cutting mechanism (5) are arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), the grinding mechanism (2) and the horizontal cutting mechanism (4) are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing mechanism (3), and the vertical cutting mechanism (5) is positioned on the rear side of the fixing mechanism (3);
the polishing mechanism (2) comprises a polishing table and an L-shaped support (201), the lower surface of the polishing table is fixed with the upper surface of the workbench (1), the L-shaped support (201) is fixed on the upper surface of the polishing table, a polishing motor (202) is fixed on the top of the L-shaped support (201), a driving belt pulley (203) is fixed at the output end of the polishing motor (202), a first rotating rod penetrates through the top end of the L-shaped support (201), the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the L-shaped support (201), a driven belt pulley (204) and a first polishing roller (205) are respectively fixed at two ends of the first rotating rod, two symmetrically distributed support frames (209) are arranged on the upper surface of the polishing table, two ends of each support frame (209) are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, a second polishing roller (210) is fixed on the outer side of each second rotating rod, and a polishing belt (211) is installed on the outer sides of the first polishing roller (205) and the second polishing roller (210);
the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating disc (301), a first rotating shaft (302) is fixed at the center of the lower surface of the rotating disc (301), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (302) penetrates through the workbench (1) and is rotatably connected with the workbench (1), four fixing assemblies (303) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at positions, close to the edge, of the upper surface of the rotating disc (301), each fixing assembly (303) comprises fixing tables (304) which are symmetrically distributed up and down, the bottom of the fixing table (304) positioned below is fixed with the upper surface of the rotating disc (301), symmetrically distributed fixing grooves (305) are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two fixing tables (304), two symmetrically distributed sliding rods (306) are fixed at the bottom of the fixing table (304) positioned above, and two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (307) are formed in the top of the fixing table (304) positioned below;
the horizontal cutting mechanism (4) comprises a first sliding rail (401), the bottom of the first sliding rail (401) is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench (1), a first sliding seat (402) is mounted above the first sliding rail (401), the first sliding seat (402) is connected with the first sliding rail (401) in a sliding mode, a second telescopic cylinder (403) is fixed above the first sliding rail (401), the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (403) is fixed to one side of the first sliding seat (402), a first cutting support (404) is fixed to the top end of the first sliding seat (402), a second cutting support (405) is fixed to one side of the first sliding seat (402), and a first cutting motor (406) is fixed to the outer bottom end of the first cutting support (404);
the vertical cutting mechanism (5) comprises a second sliding rail (501), the bottom of the second sliding rail (501) is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench (1), a second sliding seat (502) is arranged above the second sliding rail (501), the bottom of the second sliding seat (502) is connected with the second sliding rail (501) in a sliding mode, a third telescopic cylinder (503) is fixed to one side of the second sliding rail (501), the output end of the third telescopic cylinder (503) is fixed to one side of the second sliding seat (502), a third cutting support (504) and a fourth cutting support (505) are fixed to the top of the second sliding seat (502), the third cutting support (504) is located at the rear end of the fourth cutting support (505), and a second cutting motor (506) is fixed to the front end of the third cutting support (504);
the top end of the L-shaped support (201) is hinged with an adjusting rod (206), one end, far away from the L-shaped support (201), of the adjusting rod (206) is rotatably connected with an adjusting belt pulley (207), and the outer sides of the driving belt pulley (203), the adjusting belt pulley (207) and the driven belt pulley (204) are provided with a transmission belt (208);
the bottom end of one of the support frames (209) is fixed with the upper surface of the polishing table, the bottom end of the other support frame (209) is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the polishing table, two first telescopic cylinders (212) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the upper surface of the polishing table, and the output ends of the first telescopic cylinders (212) are fixed with one side of the support frame (209) which slides on the polishing table;
the bottom end of the sliding rod (306) is positioned in the sliding groove (307), sliding blocks (308) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on two sides of the sliding rod (306), the sliding blocks (308) are connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (307) in a sliding mode, an expansion spring (309) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (306), and two ends of the expansion spring (309) are fixed with the two fixing tables (304) respectively;
a rotating motor (310) is fixed on one side wall of the outer portion of the workbench (1), the output end of the rotating motor (310) penetrates through the workbench (1) and is connected with the workbench (1) in a rotating mode, a driving bevel gear (311) is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor (310), a driven bevel gear (312) is fixed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (302), and the driving bevel gear (311) and the driven bevel gear (312) are located inside the workbench (1) and are meshed with each other;
the output end of the first cutting motor (406) penetrates through the first cutting support (404) and is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel (407), a second rotating shaft (408) vertically penetrates through the interior of the second cutting support (405), the top end of the second rotating shaft (408) penetrates through the first cutting support (404) and is fixedly provided with a first driven wheel (409), the first driving wheel (407) and the first driven wheel (409) are both positioned in the first cutting support (404) and are meshed with each other, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (408) is fixedly provided with a horizontal cutting knife (410);
the output of second cutting motor (506) passes third cutting support (504) and is fixed with second action wheel (507), the inside level of fourth cutting support (505) is run through and is equipped with third axis of rotation (508), third axis of rotation (508) rotate with fourth cutting support (505) and be connected, the one end of third axis of rotation (508) is passed third cutting support (504) and is fixed with second from driving wheel (509), inside and intermeshing that second action wheel (507) and second follow driving wheel (509) all are located third cutting support (504), the one end that second follow driving wheel (509) was kept away from in third axis of rotation (508) is fixed with vertical cutting knife (510).
2. A working method of a continuous stone cutting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
firstly, a fixing platform (304) positioned above is pulled up, stones are placed in two fixing grooves (305), the fixing platform (304) is loosened to enable the fixing platform to slide downwards in a sliding groove (307) through a sliding block (308) on a sliding rod (306) under the action of an expansion spring (309), so that the stones are extruded and fixed, a rotating motor (310) is started to drive an output end of the rotating motor to drive a driving bevel gear (311) to rotate, a driven bevel gear (312) meshed with the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear (312) drives a rotating disc (301) on a first rotating shaft (302) to rotate, and the rotating disc (301) drives the stones on a fixing component (303) to rotate anticlockwise to the position of a horizontal cutting mechanism (4);
secondly, a second telescopic cylinder (403) is started, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is driven to push a first sliding seat (402) to move to the position of the stone, a first cutting motor (406) is started, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is driven to drive a first driving wheel (407) to rotate, so that a first driven wheel (409) meshed with the first driving wheel is driven to rotate, and the first driven wheel (409) drives a horizontal cutting knife (410) on a second rotating shaft (408) to rotate to cut the stone in the horizontal direction;
thirdly, continuously starting the rotating motor (310) to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the vertical cutting mechanism (5), starting the second cutting motor (506), driving the output end of the second cutting motor to drive the second driving wheel (507) to rotate, so as to drive the second driven wheel (509) meshed with the second driving wheel to rotate, driving the vertical cutting knife (510) on the third rotating shaft (508) to rotate as main motion by the second driven wheel (509), starting the third telescopic cylinder (503), driving the output end of the third telescopic cylinder to drive the second sliding seat (502) to slide on the second sliding rail (501) to move as feeding motion, and cutting the stone in the vertical direction;
and fourthly, continuously starting a rotating motor (310) to drive the stone to rotate anticlockwise to the position of the grinding mechanism (2), starting a grinding motor (202), driving an output end of the grinding motor to drive a driving belt pulley (203) to rotate, driving a driven belt pulley (204) to rotate through a transmission belt (208), driving a first grinding roller (205) to rotate through a first rotating rod by the driven belt pulley (204), driving a grinding belt (211) to rotate by matching a second grinding roller (210), and grinding the cut stone.
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| CN202110115458.1A CN112917713B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Stone continuous cutting equipment and working method thereof |
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| CN202110115458.1A CN112917713B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Stone continuous cutting equipment and working method thereof |
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| CN112917713B true CN112917713B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| CN114799899A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-29 | 崔珠锋 | Copper-clad plate processing device for manufacturing printed circuit board and manufacturing process of printed circuit board |
| CN117207034B (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-23 | 南安市奥力石业有限公司 | Stone surface polishing equipment |
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| ES2100936T3 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1997-07-01 | Yang Tai Her | BRIDGE TYPE TOOL MACHINE. |
| CN108022998A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-11 | 黄远明 | A kind of cleavable polishing, the polycrystalline silicon solar panel process equipment of frame installation |
| CN208697574U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-04-05 | 福建富源通管业科技有限公司 | Clamping device is used in a kind of processing of polyvinyl piping materials |
| CN209774277U (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-12-13 | 湖北凯旋陶瓷有限公司 | Brick trimming equipment for ceramic tile production |
| CN210756978U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江诚力新材料科技有限公司 | Insulation board grinding device |
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