CN112916563A - Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion - Google Patents

Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112916563A
CN112916563A CN202110077981.XA CN202110077981A CN112916563A CN 112916563 A CN112916563 A CN 112916563A CN 202110077981 A CN202110077981 A CN 202110077981A CN 112916563 A CN112916563 A CN 112916563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter plate
wall
reciprocating motion
exhaust fan
fixedly connected
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202110077981.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐康
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110077981.XA priority Critical patent/CN112916563A/en
Publication of CN112916563A publication Critical patent/CN112916563A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial exhaust fans and discloses a device for removing dust from a filter plate of an industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion. This device based on reciprocating motion is used for industry air exhauster filter plate to remove dust, the rolling disc that drives the top through the actuating arm rotates along the surface of filter plate, thereby the inside drive ring gear of rolling disc drives drive gear and rotates and drive the rotation of clearance dish, the clearance dish cleans the high-speed rotation of brush hair of its outer wall when rotating and clears up the stubborn material in filter plate surface, the dust that cooperation high pressure nozzle will remain on the filter plate surface blows up and discharges from the venthole, very big improvement the device's dust removal effect, the efficiency of taking a breath of air exhauster has been guaranteed.

Description

Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial exhaust fans, in particular to a device for removing dust from a filter plate of an industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion.
Background
The exhaust fan is also called a side-stream air blower, a centrifugal air blower, a small-sized air blower and an axial-flow air blower, is a dual-purpose general air source for blowing or sucking air, is widely applied to the aspects of industry and agriculture, covers the aspects of infrastructure, automobile industry, chemical industry, food, medical treatment, electrician electronics, light industry textile and aerospace engineering, and is generally installed on an indoor roof in order to meet the ventilation requirement.
The air exhauster can pile up a large amount of dusts on its inside filter plate surface after using for a long time, if not in time clear up the dust, can seriously influence the efficiency of taking a breath of air exhauster, traditional clearance mode generally is through the manual work wash after pulling down the filter plate, not only the amount of labour is great and the operation safety risk is very high, the automatic cleaning device of air exhauster who provides among the prior art has the problem relatively poor to the stubborn material cleaning effect of filter plate surface adhesion, and the air exhauster can produce great noise because of vibrations when using, let the unusual vexation of people, therefore we have provided a device that is used for industry filter plate air exhauster dust removal in reciprocating motion.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for removing dust from a filter plate of an industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion, which has the advantages of good dust removal effect and strong noise reduction capability and solves the problems of high noise and complex dust removal operation of the traditional industrial exhaust fan.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of good dust removal effect and strong noise reduction capability, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device for industrial air exhauster filter plate removes dust based on reciprocating motion, includes the frame, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate of frame, the outer wall swing joint of filter plate has the clearance dish, the positive fixedly connected with drive gear of clearance dish, drive gear's outer wall meshing has the drive ring gear, the diapire swing joint of drive ring gear has high-pressure nozzle, the outer wall fixedly connected with rolling disc of high-pressure nozzle, the outer wall swing joint of rolling disc has the actuating arm, the looks remote site swing joint of actuating arm has the slider, the outer wall sliding connection of slider has the spacing groove, the right-hand member swing joint in spacing groove has the scavenger fan, the outer wall fixedly connected with amortization support of scavenger fan.
Preferably, the cleaning disc is connected with the filter plate in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the cleaning disc is fixedly connected with cleaning bristles.
Preferably, the high-pressure nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating disc, and a dust suction port is arranged between the left high-pressure nozzle and the right high-pressure nozzle.
Preferably, the inner wall of the driving arm is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a compression spring.
Preferably, the slide block is connected with the driving arm in a rotating manner, and the opposite end of the slide block is fixedly connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, the upper wall and the lower wall of the frame are provided with air outlet holes, and the distance between the air outlet holes is about two centimeters.
Preferably, the outer wall fixedly connected with deadening felt of amortization support, the inside fixed mounting of amortization support has spring assembly and ends and shake the cotton, and the deadening felt adopts macromolecular material to add various metal powder and auxiliary agent, processes through high and new technology reaction ratio and forms.
Preferably, the outer wall of the ventilation fan is rotatably connected with a ventilation motor, and the ventilation motor is a 550W and 380V rated motor.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for removing dust from a filter plate of an industrial exhaust fan by reciprocating motion, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device based on reciprocating motion is used for industry air exhauster filter plate to remove dust, thereby it makes the actuating arm expand gradually to do the relative direction motion along the spacing groove through the slider, the actuating arm drives the rolling disc on top and rotates along the surface of filter plate, thereby the inside drive ring gear of rolling disc drives drive gear and rotates and drive clearance dish and rotate, the clearance dish cleans the high-speed rotation of brush hair of its outer wall when rotating and clears up the stubborn material in filter plate surface, cooperation high pressure nozzle will remain the dust on filter plate surface and blow up and discharge from the venthole, very big improvement the device's dust removal effect, the efficiency of taking a breath of air exhauster has been guaranteed.
2. This device based on reciprocating motion is used for industry air exhauster filter plate to remove dust buffers, absorbs vibrations through the spring reaction deformation that vibrations transmit behind the amortization support in the amortization support to by the cotton further buffering of its inside stopping of shaking, remaining trace vibrations are absorbed by the deadening felt of amortization support outer wall, have avoided the air exhauster to produce great noise because of resonance when the operation, make people's operational environment quiet more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating disk according to the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic view of the drive arm of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a high pressure showerhead according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a muffler bracket assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. filtering the plate; 3. rotating the disc; 4. a ventilator; 5. a drive arm; 6. a sound-deadening felt; 7. a sound deadening support; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a slider; 10. a drive gear ring; 11. a high pressure spray head; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. cleaning the disc; 15. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a device for removing dust from a filter plate of an industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion comprises a frame 1, wherein air outlet holes 15 are formed in the upper and lower walls of the frame 1, the distance between the air outlet holes 15 is about two centimeters, the inner wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 2, the outer wall of the filter plate 2 is movably connected with a cleaning disc 14, the cleaning disc 14 is connected with the filter plate 2 in a sliding manner, cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning disc 14, a transmission gear 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cleaning disc 14, a driving gear ring 10 is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission gear 12, the bottom wall of the driving gear ring 10 is movably connected with high-pressure nozzles 11, the high-pressure nozzles 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of a rotating disc 3, a dust suction port is formed between the high-pressure nozzles 11 on the left and right, inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link 13 of actuating arm 5, compression spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of telescopic link 13, the looks remote site swing joint of actuating arm 5 has slider 9, slider 9 is connected for rotating with actuating arm 5's connected mode, the back of the body fixedly connected with driving motor of slider 9, slider 9's outer wall sliding connection has spacing groove 8, spacing groove 8's right-hand member swing joint has scavenger fan 4, scavenger fan 4's outer wall rotation is connected with scavenging motor, scavenging motor is 550W, 380V quota motor, scavenger fan 4's outer wall fixedly connected with amortization support 7, amortization support 7's outer wall fixedly connected with deadening felt 6, the inside fixed mounting of amortization support 7 has spring assembly and ends the shake cotton, deadening felt 6 adopts the high molecular material to add various metal powder and auxiliary agent, form through.
The working principle is that when the ventilating fan is used, the ventilating motor at the right end of the ventilating fan 4 drives the ventilating fan 4 to rotate, the ventilating fan 4 generates certain vibration when in operation, the vibration is transmitted to the silencing support 7, then the spring in the silencing support 7 is deformed to buffer and absorb the vibration and is further buffered by the vibration-stopping cotton in the silencing support, the residual micro vibration is absorbed by the sound-insulating felt 6 on the outer wall of the silencing support 7, the phenomenon that the ventilating fan generates larger noise due to resonance when in operation is avoided, so that the working environment of people is quieter, after more dust is accumulated on the filter plate 2, the driving motors at the two ends of the sliding block 9 are started, the sliding block 9 moves in the relative direction along the limiting groove 8 so as to gradually expand the driving arm 5, the driving arm 5 drives the rotating disc 3 at the top end to rotate along the surface of the filter plate 2, and the driving gear ring 10 in the rotating disc, cleaning disc 14 cleans the brush hair of its outer wall and rotates at a high speed when rotating and clears up the stubborn material in filter plate 2 surface, meanwhile, high-pressure nozzle 11 blowout high-pressure gas blows up the remaining dust in filter plate 2 surface, the dust is discharged from venthole 15 on the lower wall of frame 1 under scavenger fan 4's effect after being blown, when rolling disc 3 is close to the inner wall of frame 1 gradually, slider 9 is the removal of the direction of carrying on the back mutually along spacing groove 8, rolling disc 3 of the upper and lower side gathers together gradually and clears up the dust of filter plate 2 bottom, telescopic link 13 compresses, repeat with this, constantly clear up the dust of filter plate 2 outer wall, guarantee the ventilation efficiency of air exhauster.
To sum up, the device for removing dust from the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion has the advantages that the slide block 9 moves along the limiting groove 8 in the opposite direction, so that the driving arm 5 gradually expands, the driving arm 5 drives the rotating disc 3 at the top end to rotate along the surface of the filter plate 2, the driving gear ring 10 in the rotating disc 3 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate, so that the cleaning disc 14 is driven to rotate, the cleaning bristles on the outer wall of the cleaning disc 14 rotate at a high speed to clean up stubborn substances on the surface of the filter plate 2 when the cleaning disc 14 rotates, and the high-pressure spray head 11 is matched to blow up dust remained on the surface of the filter plate 2 to be discharged from the air outlet 15, so that the dust removal effect of the; the spring that transmits amortization support 7 back amortization support 7 through vibrations is changed shape and is cushioned, is absorbed vibrations to by the cotton further buffering of its inside stopping of shaking, remaining trace vibrations are absorbed by deadening felt 6 of amortization support 7 outer wall, have avoided the air exhauster to produce great noise because of resonance when the operation, make people's operational environment silent more.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a device for industry air exhauster filter plate removes dust based on reciprocating motion, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall fixedly connected with filter plate (2) of frame (1), the outer wall swing joint of filter plate (2) has clearance dish (14), the front fixedly connected with drive gear (12) of clearance dish (14), the outer wall meshing of drive gear (12) has drive ring gear (10), the diapire swing joint of drive ring gear (10) has high pressure nozzle (11), the outer wall fixedly connected with rolling disc (3) of high pressure nozzle (11), the outer wall swing joint of rolling disc (3) has actuating arm (5), the looks remote site swing joint of actuating arm (5) has slider (9), the outer wall sliding connection of slider (9) has spacing groove (8), the right-hand member swing joint of spacing groove (8) has scavenger fan (4), the outer wall fixedly connected with amortization support (7) of scavenger fan (4).
2. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cleaning disc (14) is connected with the filter plate (2) in a sliding way, and the outer wall of the cleaning disc (14) is fixedly connected with cleaning bristles.
3. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the high-pressure nozzles (11) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rotating disc (3), and a dust suction opening is formed between the high-pressure nozzles (11) on the left side and the right side.
4. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner wall of the driving arm (5) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (13), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (13) is sleeved with a compression spring.
5. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the slider (9) is connected with the driving arm (5) in a rotating mode, and the opposite end of the slider (9) is fixedly connected with a driving motor.
6. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper wall and the lower wall of the frame (1) are provided with air outlet holes (15), and the distance between the air outlet holes (15) is about two centimeters.
7. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall fixedly connected with deadening felt (6) of amortization support (7), the inside fixed mounting of amortization support (7) has spring assembly and ends and shake the cotton, deadening felt (6) adopt macromolecular material to add various metal powder and auxiliary agent, form through high-tech reaction ratio processing.
8. The device for dedusting the filter plate of the industrial exhaust fan based on the reciprocating motion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the ventilation fan (4) is rotatably connected with a ventilation motor which is a 550W and 380V rated motor.
CN202110077981.XA 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion Withdrawn CN112916563A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110077981.XA CN112916563A (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110077981.XA CN112916563A (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Device for removing dust from filter plate of industrial exhaust fan based on reciprocating motion

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114674158A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-28 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Large flue of sintering machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5806124A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-09-15 Schneider; David Price Apparatus for cleaning vinyl billboards and flex faces
CN107906548A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-13 福建工程学院 Flue automatic ash removing device and its method of work
CN108211616A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-29 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of construction high efficiency spray dust-extraction unit
CN208275846U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-12-25 陈亨华 The two-sided dedusting mechanism of Furniture panel
CN110404838A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of power distribution station dust-extraction unit
CN110496824A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-26 青岛科技大学 A kind of foamed board chalk dust removal machine of purging unification
CN209901785U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-07 江苏爱利多印机科技有限公司 High-speed dust removal brushing machine
CN210674651U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-06-05 吉林省嘉元绿宝环卫设备股份有限公司 Environment-friendly dust removal and filtration device of industrial ventilation system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5806124A (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-09-15 Schneider; David Price Apparatus for cleaning vinyl billboards and flex faces
CN108211616A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-29 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of construction high efficiency spray dust-extraction unit
CN107906548A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-13 福建工程学院 Flue automatic ash removing device and its method of work
CN208275846U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-12-25 陈亨华 The two-sided dedusting mechanism of Furniture panel
CN209901785U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-07 江苏爱利多印机科技有限公司 High-speed dust removal brushing machine
CN210674651U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-06-05 吉林省嘉元绿宝环卫设备股份有限公司 Environment-friendly dust removal and filtration device of industrial ventilation system
CN110404838A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-05 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of power distribution station dust-extraction unit
CN110496824A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-26 青岛科技大学 A kind of foamed board chalk dust removal machine of purging unification

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114674158A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-28 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Large flue of sintering machine

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Application publication date: 20210608