CN112916384A

CN112916384A - Material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing

Info

Publication number: CN112916384A
Application number: CN202110089088.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游照秋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and discloses a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing, which comprises a filter box, wherein a slag filtering box and a collecting box are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter box, a movable plate is movably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the filter box, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the movable plate, two driving wheels are arranged above the movable plate, a conveyor belt is sleeved outside the driving wheels, movable rods which are arranged at equal intervals are inserted outside the conveyor belt, scraping plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the movable rods, a fixed rail plate is arranged inside the conveyor belt, and a second rail groove is formed below the front side of the fixed rail plate. Under the effect of second rail groove and slide bar, reciprocating motion and reset spring cooperation drive fly leaf shake from top to bottom in step through rotating the scraper blade of conveyer belt below, make the material can fall in the collecting box through the filter screen fast to the effect that improves screening efficiency and avoid the filter screen to block up has been reached.

Description

Material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing.

Background

The intelligent manufacturing system not only can continuously enrich a knowledge base in practice, but also has a self-learning function, and also has the capability of collecting and understanding environmental information and self information, analyzing, judging and planning self behaviors.

Along with the rapid development of science and technology level, in order to satisfy customer's operation requirement, mechanical equipment also need embody intelligent manufacturing when producing, current sieve separator is when using, often puts into the machine with raw materials intermittent type nature and screens, then after clearing up remaining residue, puts into the raw materials again and screens, and artifical participation is more, wastes time and energy, and the efficiency is lower when screening a large amount of raw materials, and we have provided a material sieving mechanism based on intelligent manufacturing from this.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the advantages of rapid screening of a large amount of materials and low manual participation degree, and solves the problems that when the existing screening machine is used, part of raw materials are often intermittently put into the machine for screening, then the rest residues are cleaned, and then the raw materials are put into the machine again for screening, so that manual participation is more, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is lower when a large amount of raw materials are screened.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of quickly screening a large amount of materials and low manual participation degree, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a filter box, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, a filter residue box and a collecting box are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter box, a movable plate is movably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the filter box, an opening is formed in the left side of the top of the movable plate, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the movable plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the movable plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the filter box, two driving wheels are arranged above the movable plate, a conveyor belt is sleeved outside the driving wheels, movable rods which are arranged at equal intervals are inserted outside the conveyor belt, scrapers are fixedly connected to one sides of the movable rods opposite to each other, a fixed rail plate is arranged inside, and a second rail groove is formed below the front surface of the fixed rail plate.

Preferably, the opening is located directly over the filter residue box, the filter screen is located directly over the collection box, the materials fall into the collection box through the filter screen, and the residual residues fall into the filter residue box through the opening.

Preferably, when the scraper is positioned below the conveyor belt, the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the movable plate, so that the scraper can drive the material on the movable plate to move leftwards.

Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a return spring, so that the movable plate is driven to move upwards.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion spring of rotor plate, when the fly leaf reciprocated, the extrusion spring made the rotor plate hug closely the baffle all the time, avoided the material to fall in the corner on fly leaf right side.

Preferably, the back of the movable rod is opposite to one side of the slide rod which is fixedly connected with the slide rod, the slide rod is respectively located in the first rail groove and the second rail groove, when the conveyor belt drives the movable rod to move, the movable rod drives the slide rod to slide in the first rail groove and the second rail groove, and the slide rod located in the second rail groove is always located at the same height.

Preferably, the second rail groove has a regular concave-convex shape, and the movable rod is movable up and down while moving leftward.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this material sieving mechanism based on intelligent manufacturing, put into the feeding funnel through the material that will filter, material in the feeding funnel slowly falls at the conveyer belt top, the action wheel drives conveyer belt clockwise rotation, when the material at conveyer belt top moved the right side, can fall on the baffle, fall on the fly leaf along the baffle, can drive movable rod and scraper blade clockwise rotation when the conveyer belt rotates, the scraper blade can contact with the fly leaf when rotating the below, the material on the drive fly leaf moves left, the in-process that the material moved left falls in the collecting box through the filter screen, last remaining residue passes through the opening and falls in the filter residue incasement, the circulation is reciprocal, thereby reach the effect that continuously filters the material, the step of artifical participation has been reduced, the screening efficiency is improved.

2. This material sieving mechanism based on intelligence is made rotates the in-process through the conveyer belt, rotates the scraper blade of conveyer belt below under the effect of second rail groove and slide bar, and reciprocating motion and reset spring cooperation drive fly leaf shake from top to bottom are done in step, make the material can fall in the collecting box through the filter screen fast to the effect that improves screening efficiency and avoid the filter screen to block up has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the belt of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the fixed rail plate shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the rotating plate in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a filter box; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a slag filtering box; 4. a collection box; 5. a movable plate; 6. an opening; 7. filtering with a screen; 8. a rotating plate; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a movable rod; 13. a squeegee; 14. fixing a rail plate; 15. a first rail groove; 16. a second rail groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a filter box 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box 1, a residue filtering box 3 and a collecting box 4 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter box 1, a movable plate 5 is movably connected between the left and right inner walls of the filter box 1, a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 5 to drive the movable plate 5 to move upwards, an opening 6 is formed in the left side of the top of the movable plate 5, a filter screen 7 is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the movable plate 5, the opening 6 is located right above the residue filtering box 3, the filter screen 7 is located right above the collecting box 4, materials fall into the collecting box 4 through the filter screen 7, residual residues fall into the residue filtering box 3 through the opening 6, a rotating plate 8 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the movable plate 5, an extrusion spring is fixedly connected at the bottom of the rotating plate 8, when the movable plate 5 moves up and down, the extrusion spring always enables the rotating plate 8 to be tightly attached to the baffle 9 to prevent materials from falling on the corners on the right side of the movable plate 5, two driving wheels 10 are arranged above the movable plate 5, a conveyor belt 11 is sleeved outside the driving wheels 10, movable rods 12 which are arranged at equal intervals are inserted outside the conveyor belt 11, scraping plates 13 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the movable rods 12, when the scraping plates 13 are positioned below the conveyor belt 11, the bottoms of the scraping plates 13 are contacted with the movable plate 5 to drive the materials on the movable plate 5 to move leftwards, a fixed rail plate 14 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 11, a first rail groove 15 is arranged above the front side of the fixed rail plate 14, a second rail groove 16 is arranged below the front side of the fixed rail plate 14, slide rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the back sides of the movable rods 12, and, when the conveyor belt 11 drives the movable rod 12 to move, the movable rod 12 drives the sliding rod to slide in the first rail groove 15 and the second rail groove 16, the sliding rod in the second rail groove 16 is always at the same height, and the second rail groove 16 is in a regular concave-convex shape, so that the movable rod 12 can move up and down while moving leftwards.

The working principle is as follows: when materials are screened, firstly, the materials to be screened are placed into a feeding hopper 2, the materials in the feeding hopper 2 slowly fall on the top of a conveying belt 11, a driving wheel 10 drives the conveying belt 11 to rotate clockwise, when the materials on the top of the conveying belt 11 move to the right side, the materials fall on a baffle 9 and fall on a movable plate 5 along the baffle 9, the conveying belt 11 drives a movable rod 12 and a scraper 13 to rotate clockwise when rotating, the scraper 13 contacts with the movable plate 5 when rotating to the lower side, the materials on the movable plate 5 are driven to move leftwards, the materials fall in a collecting box 4 through a filter screen 7 in the leftward movement process, and finally, the residual residues fall in a residue filtering box 3 through an opening 6 and are circularly reciprocated, so that the effect of continuously screening the materials is achieved, the steps of manual participation are reduced, and the screening efficiency is improved; in the rotating process of the conveyor belt 11, the scraper 13 rotating below the conveyor belt 11 synchronously reciprocates up and down under the action of the second rail groove 16 and the slide bar and is matched with the reset spring to drive the movable plate 5 to shake up and down, so that materials can quickly fall into the collecting box 4 through the filter screen 7, and the effects of improving the screening efficiency and avoiding the blockage of the filter screen 7 are achieved.

To sum up, this material sieving mechanism based on intelligent manufacturing, the material that will filter is put into in the feeding funnel 2, the material in the feeding funnel 2 slowly falls on conveyer belt 11 top, action wheel 10 drives conveyer belt 11 clockwise turning, when the material at conveyer belt 11 top moves to the right side, can fall on baffle 9, fall on fly leaf 5 along baffle 9, can drive movable rod 12 and scraper blade 13 clockwise turning when conveyer belt 11 rotates, scraper blade 13 can contact with fly leaf 5 when rotating the below, the material that drives on fly leaf 5 moves left, the in-process that the material moved left falls in collecting box 4 through filter screen 7, last remaining residue passes through opening 6 and falls in straining sediment case 3, the circulation is reciprocal, thereby reach the effect of continuously carrying out the screening to the material, the step of artifical participation has been reduced, the screening efficiency has been improved.

In the rotating process of the conveyor belt 11, the scraper 13 which rotates below the conveyor belt 11 synchronously reciprocates up and down under the action of the second rail groove 16 and the slide bar and is matched with the reset spring to drive the movable plate 5 to shake up and down, so that materials can quickly fall into the collecting box 4 through the filter screen 7, the effects of improving the screening efficiency and avoiding the blockage of the filter screen 7 are achieved, and the application range is wider.

Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material sieving mechanism based on intelligence is made, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (1), a slag filtering box (3) and a collecting box (4) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter box (1), a movable plate (5) is movably connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the filter box (1), an opening (6) is formed in the left side of the top of the movable plate (5), a filter screen (7) is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the movable plate (5), a rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the movable plate (5), a baffle plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner right wall of the filter box (1), two driving wheels (10) are arranged above the movable plate (5), a conveyor belt (11) is sleeved outside the driving wheels (10), movable rods (12) arranged at equal intervals are inserted outside the conveyor belt (11), and, the conveying belt is characterized in that a fixed rail plate (14) is arranged inside the conveying belt (11), a first rail groove (15) is formed in the upper portion of the front face of the fixed rail plate (14), and a second rail groove (16) is formed in the lower portion of the front face of the fixed rail plate (14).

2. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the opening (6) is positioned right above the filter residue box (3), and the filter screen (7) is positioned right above the collecting box (4).

3. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: when the scraper (13) is positioned below the conveyor belt, the bottom of the scraper (13) is in contact with the movable plate (5).

4. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with a return spring.

5. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating plate (8) is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring.

6. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: and one opposite side of the back of the movable rod (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rods are respectively positioned in the first rail groove (15) and the second rail groove (16).

7. The material screening device based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, wherein: the second rail groove (16) is in a regular concave-convex shape.