Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste liquid collector and experimental equipment with the same, which aim to realize high collection and storage capacity, low occupancy rate of a table top, low secondary pollution of sterile materials and low environmental pollution.
To achieve the technical object of the present application, a first object of the present application is to provide a waste liquid collector, comprising:
the storage and shielding unit is provided with a waste liquid storage cavity;
the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit is communicated with the storage and shielding unit and is provided with an outer sleeve;
the filtering and isolating unit comprises an inner sleeve and an isolating cover plate, and the isolating cover plate is movably arranged to close or open the inner sleeve; the inner sleeve is communicated with the outer sleeve; and the waste liquid entering the inner sleeve flows into the waste liquid storage cavity of the storage and shielding unit after passing through the outer sleeve.
Optionally, a filter screen is further arranged on the inner sleeve, and the filter screen covers the cross section of the inner sleeve.
Optionally, the filtering and isolating unit further comprises a flow guide sloping plate and inner and outer sleeve clamping grooves; the flow guide inclined plate is connected to the upper opening of the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve clamping groove and the outer sleeve clamping groove are connected to the flow guide inclined plate and are bent outwards to form a bent edge, and the bent edge is buckled on the outer sleeve.
Optionally, the waste liquid collector includes a central control display panel, the filtering and isolating unit further includes a cover plate motor, an inductor and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the inductor and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp are both disposed on the inner wall of the inner sleeve, the inductor is used for inducing human body signals, the cover plate motor is in driving connection with the isolating cover plate to drive the isolating cover plate to close or open the inner sleeve, and the central control display panel is electrically connected with the cover plate motor, the inductor and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp respectively; the flow guide hose is provided with an electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp, the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp is electrically connected with the central control display, the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp is opened after the sensor senses a human body signal, and the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp is closed in a delayed manner after the isolation cover plate is closed.
Optionally, the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit further comprises a collecting plate, a hose plug and a guiding hose;
the collecting plate is connected with the outer sleeve, the collecting plate is enclosed to form a collecting cavity, a collecting port is formed in the bottom of the collecting plate, the hose is connected to the collecting port in a plug mode, one end of the flow guide hose is connected with the hose plug, and the other end of the flow guide hose is connected with the storage and shielding unit.
Optionally, the outer sleeve is rectangular and includes four straight walls, the bus bar includes four inclined walls connected in sequence, and each inclined wall is connected to a corresponding straight wall.
Optionally, the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit further comprises a magnetic chuck, and the magnetic chuck is used for fixing the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit on the table top of the experimental device.
Optionally, the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit comprises a primary and secondary interconnecting slot, and the primary and secondary interconnecting slot comprises a primary and secondary interconnecting slot respectively arranged on two sides of the outer sleeve;
two adjacent fixed liquid collecting devices are detachably connected with the daughter card slot of one of the flow guide units and the mother card slot of the other flow guide unit.
Optionally, the storage and shielding unit comprises a waste liquid storage tank, a screw sealing cover, a one-way filtering conductor and two plate-through pagoda heads; waste liquid storage jar has the upper shed, the sealed lid of screw thread is connected seal on the waste liquid storage jar the opening, two wear the precious tower head of board to be connected on the sealed lid of screw thread, and the intercommunication the waste liquid storage chamber of waste liquid storage jar, one wear the precious tower head of board with fixed album liquid is connected with the water conservancy diversion unit, another wear the precious tower head of board with one-way filtration switch-on ware is connected.
Optionally, the one-way filtering conducting device comprises a one-way exhaust valve and a filtering component, and the filtering component is arranged on the air outlet side of the one-way exhaust valve.
The second objective of the present application is to provide an experimental facility having the above waste liquid collector.
Optionally, the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit is formed by downwards sinking of a table board of the experimental equipment, and the filtering and isolating unit is level with the table board of the experimental equipment after being buckled by an isolating cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for this application has following beneficial effect:
in this application, keep apart the apron and only open when empting the waste liquid, can prevent that microorganism or volatile composition from wafting out secondary pollution and the environmental pollution who causes aseptic material in the waste liquid, the automation of keeping apart the apron is opened and is sealed can the simplified operation step to can further reduce the contaminated possibility of aseptic material, the waste liquid that emptys when the water conservancy diversion swash plate can prevent the waste liquid to collect spatters outward, the filter screen can be with the filtering of bold particulate matter in the waste liquid, prevent to block up water conservancy diversion hose etc.. Fixed collection liquid includes cylinder manifold, water conservancy diversion hose, magnetic chuck and interconnection primary and secondary draw-in groove etc. with the water conservancy diversion unit, the cylinder manifold collect the waste liquid and by the water conservancy diversion hose carries extremely storage and shielding unit make no waste liquid remain in the experimental facilities, and magnetic chuck can fix the part of device in the experimental facilities on the mesa, prevents because the action of gravity landing, primary and secondary interconnection draw-in groove can be with many sets fixed collection liquid is connected as an organic wholely with the water conservancy diversion unit lock, each set fixed collection liquid is collected different waste liquids respectively with the water conservancy diversion unit and is stored to separately the waste liquid is concentrated in the recovery bucket. The storage and shielding unit comprises a waste liquid centralized recovery barrel, a one-way filtering switch-on device and the like, the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel directly collects and stores waste liquid from the diversion hose, the waste liquid in the barrel is full of waste liquid and can be directly delivered to a waste liquid recovery company for treatment, repeated transfer of the waste liquid is avoided, and the one-way filtering switch-on device can be used for one-way decompression in the tank and reducing leakage of volatile toxic gas and microorganisms in the waste liquid as much as possible through modes such as adsorption and filtration. From this, can realize only taking under the condition of a small amount of mesa, collect the waste liquid in batches in the experimental facilities, no waste liquid shifts repeatedly, and storage is collected respectively to different waste liquids, has greatly reduced aseptic material's secondary pollution and the leakage of volatility toxic gas.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a waste liquid collector, which includes a filtering and isolating unit a, a fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit B, and a storage and shielding unit C. The filtering and isolating unit A comprises an inner sleeve 1, an isolating cover plate 2, a filter screen 3 and the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner sleeve 1 may be a stainless square pipe, the isolation cover plate 2 may be a stainless thin plate, and the filter screen 3 may be a stainless fine mesh, but other forms such as a cylinder, a thick plate, a coarse mesh, and a plastic material may also be selected according to specific situations, and are not limited herein. The isolating cover plate 2 is provided with a cover plate limiting part 21, the isolating cover plate 2 can be connected to a cover plate support 22 in a sliding mode and can be pushed and pulled along the horizontal direction to close or open the inner sleeve 1, the inner sleeve 1 can be closed timely after waste liquid is poured, secondary pollution caused by overflow of volatile toxic gas, microorganisms and the like in the waste liquid can be prevented, the lower portion of the inner sleeve 1 is provided with an inclined cross section, and the filter screen 3 is connected with the cross section of the lower portion of the inner sleeve 1.
In a possible embodiment, the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit B comprises an outer sleeve 4, a flow collecting plate 41, a flow collecting port 42, a hose plug 43, a guiding hose 44 and the like. The specific embodiment of the outer sleeve 4 may be a square stainless steel tube with an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inner sleeve 1, although other forms may be selected according to specific situations, and is not limited herein. The periphery of the inner part of the lower part of the outer sleeve 4 is connected with the confluence plate 41, the confluence plate 41 is inclined at a certain angle, the confluence plate 41 can concentrate waste liquid into the confluence port 42 at the center of the bottom of the fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit B, the confluence port 42 is connected with the hose plug 43 and is internally communicated, the guiding hose 44 is connected with the hose plug 43 and is internally communicated, and the collected waste liquid can flow into the guiding hose 44 through the confluence port 42 and the hose plug 43.
In a possible embodiment, fixed album of liquid still includes magnetic chuck 45 with water conservancy diversion unit B, magnetic chuck 45 with 4 bottoms of outer sleeve are connected, magnetic chuck 45 can rely on the magnetic adsorption of self on the iron mesa, magnetic chuck 45 is inside sunken smooth soft material in the middle of, magnetic chuck 45 can rely on atmospheric pressure to adsorb on smooth mesa, magnetic chuck 45 can with filter and isolation unit A with fixed album of liquid and water conservancy diversion unit B's part in the experimental facilities is fixed and is prevented the landing on the mesa.
In the embodiment of the invention, the length and width of the lower cross section of the inner sleeve 1 are slightly smaller than the length and width of the upper cross section, the length and width of the upper cross section and the lower cross section of the outer sleeve 4 are the same and slightly larger than the upper cross section of the inner sleeve 1, and the inner sleeve 1 can be conveniently and flexibly placed in and taken out of the outer sleeve 4.
In a possible embodiment, the diversion inclined plate 11 extends downward to the center of the inner sleeve in an inclined manner for a certain length, the inner sleeve clamping groove 12 extends downward to the outside of the inner sleeve in an inclined manner for a certain length, and the outwardly extending part of the inner sleeve clamping groove 13 can be buckled with the top of the outer sleeve 4.
In a possible embodiment, the storage and shielding unit C comprises a waste liquid collecting and recovering tank 9, an adjustable sealing cover 5, a pad penetrating pagoda head 52 and a one-way filter switch 7. The waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 is provided for each waste liquid treatment company, the sizes of barrel openings of the companies are different, the adjustable sealing cover 5 is connected with the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9, the outer side of the adjustable sealing cover 5 is provided with a plurality of layers of sleeved soft gaskets 51, the sleeved soft gaskets 51 are suitable for the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 with different calibers according to the number of the sleeved layers, two plate penetrating tower heads 52 are connected on the cover surface of the adjustable sealing cover 5 in an inserting mode, one plate penetrating tower head 52 is connected with the diversion hose 44, one plate penetrating tower head 52 is connected with the one-way filtering switch-on device 7, and the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 is used for storing waste liquid flowing through the plate penetrating tower head 52 and coming from the diversion hose 44. And after the waste liquid in the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 is fully stored, a sealing cover matched with an original factory can be replaced, the replaced waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 and the internal waste liquid can be directly conveyed to a waste liquid treatment company for unified recovery and harmless treatment, and multiple transfers of waste liquid storage containers are avoided.
In a possible embodiment, the one-way filtering conducting device 7 comprises a one-way exhaust valve 74 and a filtering component, the filtering component comprises two shells fixed by a knob buckle 71, a microporous filtering membrane 72 and a waste gas treating filler 73 are respectively arranged in the two shells, according to actual conditions, different types of toxic waste gas or microorganisms to be isolated can be selected, different waste gas treating fillers 73 such as activated carbon and microporous filtering membranes 72 with different pore diameters can be selected as respective filtering cores, the one-way exhaust valve 74 can enable gas to flow to the outside only from the inside of the waste liquid centralized recycling bin 9, can prevent the venturi effect generated at the opening of a device placed at the position of push-pull glass in front of experimental equipment, and can cause the backflow of volatile toxic waste gas into the experimental equipment, the filtering component is connected with the one-way exhaust valve 74, and the one-way exhaust valve 74 can be arranged at one side of the filtering component far away from the waste liquid centralized recycling, the exhaust gas treatment packing 73 can treat a small amount of toxic gas overflowing due to the need to maintain the pressure inside and outside the tank to be uniform by means of adsorption or catalysis, etc.
In a possible embodiment, the waste liquid collector further comprises a central control display 8, the filtering and isolating unit further comprises a cover plate motor 23, an inductor 13 and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14, the inductor 13 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the inner sleeve 1, the inductor 13 is used for inducing human body signals, the cover plate motor 23 and the isolating cover plate 2 are in driving connection to drive the isolating cover plate 2 to close or open the inner sleeve 1, further, an electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp 46 is arranged on the diversion hose 44, and a liquid level alarm 6 is arranged on the adjustable sealing cover 5. The central control display 8 is respectively and electrically connected with the cover plate motor 23, the inductor 13, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14, the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp 46 and the liquid level alarm 6. In actual work, the sensor 13 in the isolation cover plate 2 detects that a human body is hovering above for a certain time, if the human body is hovering above for two seconds, an electric signal is sent to the central control display 8, then the central control display 8 controls the cover plate motor 23 to work horizontally to open the isolation cover plate 2, and meanwhile the electromagnetic normally-closed pipe clamp 17 works to enable the diversion hose to be smooth. After a certain time, the central control display panel device 8 controls the cover plate motor 23 to drive the isolation cover plate 2 to close, and after a certain time, the central control display panel device 8 controls the electromagnetic normally-closed pipe clamp 46 to close. The liquid level alarm 6 monitors the liquid level of the waste liquid in the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9, and when the liquid level reaches a certain height, the central control display panel 8 gives an audible and visual alarm. After the isolation cover plate 2 is closed, an electric signal is fed back to the central control display 8, and then the central control display 8 controls the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 14 to be switched on for disinfection for a certain time. The screen of the central control display 8 can display the information of the residual volume and the like in the waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9, and the time for opening and maintaining the isolation cover plate, the time for closing the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp in a delayed manner after the isolation cover plate is closed, the time for disinfecting ultraviolet rays and the like can be flexibly adjusted through the buttons, so that the operation habits of different people and the flow characteristics of different waste liquids can be adapted.
Referring to fig. 2, in a possible embodiment, the fixing liquid collecting and guiding unit B of the waste liquid collector for experimental equipment further comprises a primary and secondary interconnection clamping groove 47, the primary and secondary interconnection clamping groove 47 comprises a primary clamping groove and a secondary clamping groove respectively arranged on two sides of the outer sleeve, and two adjacent fixing liquid collecting and guiding units are detachably connected with the secondary clamping groove of one of the primary clamping grooves and the secondary clamping groove of the other primary clamping groove. A plurality of the fixed liquid collecting units and the diversion unit B can be buckled left and right to form a whole, and different waste liquids are collected and stored in the respective waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9 through the respective diversion hose 44.
Referring to fig. 3, in another possible embodiment, in order to reduce the cost, the waste liquid collector can be simplified to be operated manually, and the central control display 8 and the matched electric control and electric feedback components are not provided, which is as follows: the isolation cover plate 2 is hinged with one side of the inner sleeve 1 and can be manually rotated to be opened and closed along a connecting shaft; the electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp arranged on the diversion hose 44 is changed into a mode that a part of the hose is bent for 180 degrees and is clamped by a clamp, and the hose is manually loosened when waste liquid is poured; the inner side of the inner sleeve is not provided with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the isolation cover plate 2 is opened when the experimental equipment is disinfected, and the ultraviolet lamp of the experimental equipment is used for disinfection; the adjustable sealing cover 5 is not provided with the liquid level alarm, and whether the waste liquid is full or not is judged through manual observation.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the two embodiments of the waste liquid collector provided by the present application may be summarized as follows: the isolation cover plate 2 is automatically or manually opened; pouring waste liquid into the filtering and isolating unit A, wherein the waste liquid firstly flows into the inner sleeve 1 through the flow guide inclined plate 11, and large particles in the waste liquid are filtered through the filter screen 3; then the waste liquid falls to a fixed liquid collecting and guiding unit B, the filtered waste liquid is collected to a collecting port 42 through a collecting plate 41, flows through a hose plug 43 and flows into a storage and shielding unit C through a guiding hose 44, and the waste liquid is stored in a waste liquid centralized recovery barrel 9; because the waste liquid in the tank is continuously increased, the pressure in the tank is increased, so that the subsequent waste liquid cannot automatically flow into the tank under the action of gravity, the pressure is relieved through the one-way filtering conductor 7, and the leakage of volatile toxic gas and microorganisms in the tank during the pressure relief is reduced as much as possible through the modes of adsorption, filtration and the like; after the waste liquid collection is finished, the isolation cover plate 2 is manually or automatically closed, and the diversion hose 44 is closed through a manual locking or electromagnetic normally closed pipe clamp 46; taking out the filtering and isolating unit A and pouring out the filtered large wastes; finally, the sterilization is carried out by an ultraviolet lamp which is arranged on the collector or in the experimental equipment.
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides an experimental apparatus, and the experimental apparatus of the present embodiment purifies, blows and the like, and is the same as the conventional experimental apparatus, except that a waste liquid recovery part is added, and the specific arrangement is as follows. The outer sleeve 4 is formed by recessing a corner of the table top in the experimental facility close to the push-pull show window and the side wall, and the rest of the structure is the same as that of the waste liquid collector.
The experimental facility embodiment that this application provided, the working process of waste liquid collection part is the same with above-mentioned a waste liquid collector.
The embodiment can show that the invention can realize the mass collection of waste liquid under the condition of occupying few table tops in experimental equipment, and greatly reduces the secondary pollution of the waste liquid to sterile materials and the pollution to the environment.
It should be noted that the waste liquid collector of this application can be used to super platform, and experimental apparatus can be super clean bench promptly, and the waste liquid collector of this application is not limited to and uses in super clean bench, and any place that needs to retrieve the waste liquid in the laboratory is all applicable. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the arrangement and installation manner of the waste liquid collector of the present application are also applicable to collection operations of other small-scale generated waste liquids in laboratories except for super tables, and can be widely applied to areas such as fume hoods, common laboratories, and the like, and the application field of the waste liquid collector is not limited by the present application.
The preferred embodiments of the present application disclosed above are intended only to aid in the explanation of the application. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the application to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.