CN112913902A

CN112913902A - Automatic fish killing machine

Info

Publication number: CN112913902A
Application number: CN202110307871.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝庆; 祝国启
Original assignee: Hubei Guoqi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Guoqi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fish killing machine which comprises a box body, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the box body, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the box body, an inlet assembly is arranged on the left side of the box body, an outlet assembly is arranged on the right side of the box body, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the box body, and a belly cutting mechanism is arranged between the two supporting plates. This automatic fish machine kills, can carry out the transport of fish body and scraping of fish scale simultaneously through a power supply, improved energy utilization, save the resource, it is more environmental protection, cut open the tripe and can go on simultaneously with the work of scaling in transmission process, the whole volume of equipment has been reduced, and convenient to viscera, fish scale and sewage are collected, the subsequent processing of being convenient for, the use of fixed plate can strut the tripe all the time at the tripe in-process of cutting open around the cab apron combines, the viscera is cleared up for the clearance board and the advantage is provided.

Description

Automatic fish killing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic fish killing machines, in particular to an automatic fish killing machine.

Background

Aquatic products are the general name of aquatic animal and plant products and processed products thereof produced in the ocean and fresh water fishery, and in the fish processing and selling process, fish needs to be killed, the traditional killing mode generally depends on manual operation, the efficiency is low, the strength is high, so that an automatic fish killing machine appears in the market to replace manual killing of fish, the automatic fish killing machine is a professional tool for automatically scaling, splitting open the abdomen and digging intestines of fish, and the proper pressure value for contacting each part of the fish body is realized through an electrical technology.

The automatic fish killing machine can generate a large amount of sewage, waste water, fish scales and internal organs in the using process, but the existing automatic fish killing machine is difficult to collect the fish scales, the internal organs and the like, is inconvenient to clean and poor in practicability, needs multiple power sources to realize scale removal and conveying, is low in energy utilization rate and is not environment-friendly, and therefore the automatic fish killing machine provided by the invention can be used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic fish killing machine, which solves the problems that fish scales, internal organs and the like are difficult to collect, inconvenient to clean, poor in practicability, low in energy utilization rate and not environment-friendly due to the fact that multiple power sources are needed to realize descaling and conveying.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fish killing machine, includes the box, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in four corners of bottom half, the inside of box is provided with conveying mechanism, the left side of box is provided with the import subassembly to the right side of box is provided with the export subassembly, the front and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in the back of box inner wall to be provided with between two backup pads and cut open tripe mechanism.

Conveying mechanism is including fixing the protective housing at the box top, the top fixedly connected with first motor of protective housing to the output fixedly connected with of first motor runs through to the inside initiative pole of protective housing, the one end that the initiative pole is located protective housing inside is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the bottom of protective housing inner wall and is connected, just be located the positive rear rotation of initiative pole between the top of protective housing inner wall and the bottom and be connected with the transfer line, the fixed surface of initiative pole and the fixed surface of transfer line are connected with intermeshing's first gear, the top of protective housing inner wall is rotated and is connected with two rows of first driven levers in front and back and second driven lever to the bottom of first driven lever and second driven lever all runs through to the inside of box, the one end that first driven lever and second driven lever are located box inside all rotates with the top of backup pad to be connected, is located rightmost side the fixed surface of first driven lever is connected with second gear that meshes with first gear The surface of the second driven rod is fixedly connected with a third gear meshed with the second gear, the surface of the first driven rod, which is positioned inside the box body, is fixedly connected with a conveying roller, the surface of the second driven rod, which is positioned inside the box body, is fixedly connected with a fixed roller, and the surface of the fixed roller is fixedly connected with a scraping blade.

Preferably, cut open tripe mechanism including fixing the fixed plate in the relative one side of two backup pads, the equal fixedly connected with in left side of two fixed plates crosses the cab apron to fixedly connected with cuts open the tripe sword between the left side of two cab apron.

Preferably, cut open tripe mechanism still including fixing at the positive second motor of box, the output fixedly connected with of second motor runs through to the driving shaft between two fixed plates.

Preferably, the driving shaft is located one end between two fixed plates and is connected through the positive rotation of bearing and rear fixed plate, two just be located the left side rotation of driving shaft and be connected with the driven shaft between the relative one side of fixed plate.

Preferably, the surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected with transmission gears, the surfaces of the two transmission gears are in transmission connection through chains, and the chains are fixedly connected with cleaning sheets.

Preferably, the import subassembly is including running through the box left side and extending to the board of placing at backup pad top, still including fixing at the left first limiting plate of box, the bottom fixedly connected with first spring of first limiting plate to the bottom fixedly connected with first clamp plate of first spring.

Preferably, the export subassembly is including running through the box right side and extending to the deflector on backup pad right side, still including fixing the second limiting plate on the box right side, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of second limiting plate to the bottom fixedly connected with second clamp plate of second spring.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a water pipe extending into the box body, the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head at one end inside the box body, and the left side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a sewage draining outlet.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an automatic fish killing machine. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the automatic fish killing machine comprises a protective box fixed at the top of a box body through a conveying mechanism, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving rod penetrating into the protective box, one end of the driving rod, which is positioned in the protective box, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box through a bearing, a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box and positioned right behind the driving rod, the surface of the driving rod and the surface of the transmission rod are fixedly connected with first gears which are mutually meshed, the top of the inner wall of the protective box is rotatably connected with a front row of first driven rods and a rear row of second driven rods, the bottom ends of the first driven rods and the second driven rods penetrate into the box body, one ends of the first driven rods and the second driven rods, which are positioned in the box body, are rotatably connected with the top of a supporting plate, and the surface of the first driven rod, which is positioned on, the fixed surface of second driven lever is connected with the third gear with second gear engaged with, first driven lever is located the inside fixed surface of box and is connected with the conveying roller, the second driven lever is located the inside fixed surface of box and is connected with the fixed roll, and the fixed surface of fixed roll is connected with the doctor-bar, first motor can drive conveying roller and fixed roll and rotate simultaneously, thereby can realize the transport of fish body and the scraping of fish scale through a power supply, energy utilization is improved, resources are saved, and the environment is protected more.

(2) This automatic fish killing machine, inside through the box is provided with conveying mechanism, the front and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in the back of box inner wall, and be provided with between two backup pads and cut open tripe mechanism, it still includes the second motor of fixing at the box is positive to cut open tripe mechanism, the output fixedly connected with of second motor runs through to the driving shaft between two fixed plates, the equal fixedly connected with drive gear in surface of driving shaft and driven shaft, connect through chain drive between two drive gear's the surface, fixedly connected with clearance piece on the chain, cut open the tripe and can go on simultaneously with the work of scaling in transmission process, the whole volume of equipment has been reduced, and the convenience is to the viscera, fish scale and sewage are collected, subsequent processing of being convenient for, convenient clearance.

(3) This automatic fish machine of killing, through cuing open tripe mechanism including fixing the fixed plate in the relative one side of two backup pads, the cab apron is crossed to the equal fixedly connected with in left side of two fixed plates to two fixedly connected with between the left side of cab apron cut open the tripe sword, and the tripe is cut open the tripe sword and is cut off the back, and the use of crossing the fixed plate around the cab apron combines can strut the tripe all the time at cuing open the tripe in-process, provides the advantage for the clearance board clearance viscera.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fixed plate and support plate arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the shelter of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 box body, 2 supporting legs, 3 conveying mechanism, 31 protective box, 32 first motor, 33 driving rod, 34 transmission rod, 35 first gear, 36 first driven rod, 37 second driven rod, 38 second gear, 39 third gear, 310 conveying roller, 311 fixed roller, 312 scraping blade, 4 inlet assembly, 41 placing plate, 42 first limiting plate, 43 first spring, 44 first pressing plate, 5 outlet assembly, 51 guide plate, 52 second limiting plate, 53 second spring, 54 second pressing plate, 6 supporting plate, 7 splitting mechanism, 71 fixing plate, 72 transition plate, 73 splitting knife, 74 second motor, 75 driving shaft, 76 driven shaft, 77 transmission gear, 78 chain, 79 cleaning sheet, 8 water pipe, 9 spray head and 10 sewage draining outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic fish killing machine, includes box 1, and the bottom of 1 inner wall of box is slope form, is favorable to sewage, viscera and fish scale to discharge, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 2 in four corners of 1 bottom of box, and the inside of box 1 is provided with conveying mechanism 3, and the left side of box 1 is provided with import subassembly 4 to the right side of box 1 is provided with export subassembly 5, the front and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 6 in the back of 1 inner wall of box, and be provided with between two backup pads 6 and cut open tripe mechanism 7.

In the embodiment of the invention, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a protective box 31 fixed at the top of the box body 1, a first motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box 31, an output end of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 33 penetrating into the protective box 31, one end of the driving rod 33 positioned in the protective box 31 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 31 through a bearing, a transmission rod 34 is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box 31 and positioned right behind the driving rod 33, a first gear 35 meshed with each other is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 33 and the surface of the transmission rod 34, a front row and a rear row of first driven rods 36 and a second driven rod 37 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective box 31, the front row and the rear row of first driven rods 36 and the second driven rods 37 are arranged at intervals, and the bottom ends of the first driven rods 36 and the second, first driven lever 36 and second driven lever 37 are located the inside one end of box 1 and all are connected with the top of backup pad 6 is rotated, the fixed surface of the first driven lever 36 that is located the rightmost side is connected with second gear 38 with first gear 35 engaged with, the fixed surface of second driven lever 37 is connected with third gear 39 with second gear 38 engaged with, the fixed surface that first driven lever 36 is located the inside conveying roller 310 of box 1, the fixed surface that second driven lever 37 is located the inside fixed surface of box 1 is connected with fixed roll 311, and the fixed surface of fixed roll 311 is connected with doctor-bar 312, conveying mechanism 3 can be when carrying the fish body, clear up the fish scale utilization ratio, be favorable to improving the fish scale utilization ratio of the energy.

In the embodiment of the invention, the belly cutting mechanism 7 comprises fixing plates 71 fixed on opposite sides of two supporting plates 6, transition plates 72 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the two fixing plates 71, a belly cutting knife 73 is fixedly connected between the left sides of the two transition plates 72, the belly cutting mechanism 7 further comprises a second motor 74 fixed on the front surface of the box body 1, the first motor 32 and the second motor 74 are servo motors and are JSF60-15-30-CF-1000 in model, the first motor 32 and the second motor 74 are electrically connected with an external power supply and a control switch through wires, an output end of the second motor 74 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 75 penetrating between the two fixing plates 71, one end of the driving shaft 75 positioned between the two fixing plates 71 is rotatably connected with the front surface of the rear fixing plate 71 through a bearing, a driven shaft 76 is rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 71 and positioned on the left side of the driving shaft 75, the surfaces of the driving shaft 75 and the driven shaft 76 are fixedly connected with transmission gears 77, the surfaces of the two transmission gears 77 are in transmission connection through chains 78, cleaning pieces 79 are fixedly connected to the chains 78, and the fish maw cleaning mechanism 7 can clean viscera in fish maws.

In the embodiment of the invention, the inlet assembly 4 comprises a placing plate 41 which penetrates through the left side of the box body 1 and extends to the top of the supporting plate 6, and further comprises a first limiting plate 42 fixed on the left side of the box body 1, the bottom of the first limiting plate 42 is fixedly connected with a first spring 43, the bottom end of the first spring 43 is fixedly connected with a first pressing plate 44, the inlet assembly 4 can facilitate an operator to plug the whole fish into the box body 1, and the first pressing plate 44 can move up and down under the action of the first spring 43 and can limit fishes with different sizes.

In the embodiment of the invention, the outlet assembly 5 comprises a guide plate 51 which penetrates through the right side of the box body 1 and extends to the right side of the supporting plate 6, and further comprises a second limiting plate 52 fixed on the right side of the box body 1, a second spring 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second limiting plate 52, a second pressing plate 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring 53, and the outlet assembly 5 can facilitate the fish body to be discharged out of the box body 1.

In the embodiment of the invention, a water pipe 8 extending into the box body 1 is fixed at the top of the box body 1, one end of the water pipe 8, which is positioned outside the box body 1, is communicated with an external water pump, so that fish bodies after being descaled can be washed, a spray head 9 is fixedly connected at one end of the water pipe 8, which is positioned inside the box body 1, and a sewage discharge outlet 10 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the box body 1.

When the fish scaling device is used, the fish head faces right, the fish belly faces downwards, the whole fish is plugged into the box body 1 from the position between the first pressing plate 44 and the placing plate 41, the first motor 32 works to drive the driving rod 33 to rotate, the two first gears 35 are matched with each other to drive the driven rod to rotate, the first gear 35 is further matched with the second gear 38 to drive the first driven rod 36 to rotate, the second gear 38 is matched with the third gear 39 to drive the second driven rod 37 to rotate, the rotating directions of the first driving rod 34 and the second driving rod 34 are opposite, the first driving rod 34 drives the conveying roller 310 to rotate to convey the whole fish rightwards, the second driven rod 37 drives the fixed roller 311 and the scraping blade 312 to rotate to scale the conveyed whole fish, the fish is cut open by the belly cutting knife 73 during conveying, the fish belly is conveyed rightwards along with the fish, the fish is spread by the plate 72, and then the skin of the fish is spread under the action of the front and back fixing plates 71, the second motor 74 works to drive the driving shaft 75 to rotate, further drives the transmission gear 77 to rotate, further drives the cleaning piece 79 to rotate through the chain 78, so that the cleaning piece 79 cleans the viscera in the fish belly, the viscera rotate along with the cleaning piece 79 or directly fall on the bottom of the box body 1, the external water pump pumps water, the water is sprayed through the water pipe 8 and the spray head 9 to wash the fish body, the sewage and the fish scales fall on the bottom of the water tank and are discharged from the sewage outlet 10 together with the viscera, the fish body is continuously conveyed rightwards, and finally the fish body is discharged out of the box body 1 from the guide plate 51.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fish killing machine, includes box (1), the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) in four corners of box (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the inlet assembly (4) is arranged on the left side of the box body (1), the outlet assembly (5) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1), supporting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a belly cutting mechanism (7) is arranged between the two supporting plates (6);

the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a protective box (31) fixed at the top of the box body (1), a first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective box (31), an output end of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (33) penetrating into the protective box (31), one end, located inside the protective box (31), of the driving rod (33) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box (31) through a bearing, a transmission rod (34) is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the protective box (31) and located right behind the driving rod (33), a first gear (35) meshed with each other is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (33) and the surface of the transmission rod (34), two rows of front and rear first driven rods (36) and second driven rods (37) are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective box (31), and the bottom ends of the first driven rods (36) and the second driven rods (37) penetrate into the box body (1), the first driven rod (36) and the second driven rod (37) are located at one end inside the box body (1) and are rotatably connected with the top of the supporting plate (6), the surface of the first driven rod (36) located on the rightmost side is fixedly connected with a second gear (38) meshed with the first gear (35), the surface of the second driven rod (37) is fixedly connected with a third gear (39) meshed with the second gear (38), the first driven rod (36) is located at the surface of the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a conveying roller (310), the surface of the second driven rod (37) located inside the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed roller (311), and the surface of the fixed roller (311) is fixedly connected with a scraping blade (312).

2. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: cut open tripe mechanism (7) including fixing fixed plate (71) in two backup pad (6) relative one side, the equal fixedly connected with in left side of two fixed plates (71) crosses cab apron (72) to fixedly connected with cuts open tripe sword (73) between the left side of two cab apron (72) of crossing.

3. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: cut open tripe mechanism (7) still including fixing at the positive second motor (74) of box (1), the output fixedly connected with of second motor (74) runs through to driving shaft (75) between two fixed plates (71).

4. An automatic fish killing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the driving shaft (75) located between the two fixing plates (71) is rotatably connected with the front face of the rear fixing plate (71) through a bearing, and the left side of the driving shaft (75) located between the two opposite sides of the fixing plates (71) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (76).

5. An automatic fish killing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the driving shaft (75) and the surface of the driven shaft (76) are both fixedly connected with a transmission gear (77), the surfaces of the two transmission gears (77) are in transmission connection through a chain (78), and a cleaning sheet (79) is fixedly connected to the chain (78).

6. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: the inlet assembly (4) comprises a placing plate (41) which penetrates through the left side of the box body (1) and extends to the top of the supporting plate (6), and further comprises a first limiting plate (42) fixed on the left side of the box body (1), a first spring (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting plate (42), and a first pressing plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first spring (43).

7. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: export subassembly (5) are including running through box (1) right side and extending to deflector (51) on backup pad (6) right side, still including fixing second limiting plate (52) on box (1) right side, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (53) of second limiting plate (52) to the bottom fixedly connected with second clamp plate (54) of second spring (53).

8. The automatic fish killer of claim 1, wherein: the water pipe (8) extending to the inside of the box body (1) is fixed to the top of the box body (1), the water pipe (8) is located at one end of the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (9), and a sewage draining outlet (10) is formed in the left side of the bottom of the box body (1).