CN112913771A

CN112913771A - Fish are bred with conveyor that can improve survival rate

Info

Publication number: CN112913771A
Application number: CN202110429145.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王常安; 刘红柏; 韩世成; 刘洋; 陆绍霞; 霍堂斌
Original assignee: Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device capable of improving survival rate for fish culture, which comprises a clamping plate, a clamping frame, a culture cylinder, a control cabinet, a heating shell, an oxygenation pump and a storage battery, wherein the oxygenation pump is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the culture cylinder, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly installed on the back of the top of the control cabinet, and a water temperature sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the PLC. According to the invention, the bottom of one side inside the culture tank is provided with the oxygenation pump for oxygenating water inside the culture tank to ensure oxygen supply to fishes, the temperature in the water inside the culture tank is detected by the water temperature sensor on one side of the top of the PLC, and the water temperature is heated by the heating resistance wire arranged inside the internal heating shell at the middle position of the bottom of the culture tank to ensure the constant water temperature inside the culture tank, so that the survival of the fishes is facilitated, the survival rate of the fishes in the transportation process is improved by ensuring the constant water temperature and sufficient oxygen supply, and the commercial value of the fishes is ensured.

Description

Fish are bred with conveyor that can improve survival rate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish culture conveying equipment, in particular to a conveying device capable of improving survival rate for fish culture.

Background

Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, fish farming and the fish industry, is important in maintaining food supply, fishing and expanding fishing areas. By fish farming, many species are successfully introduced into new areas. A large amount of fishes of breed are transported and are transported to plain area and reach the commercial sale purpose, now need a fish culture with can improve the conveyor of survival rate, but current conveyor has many problems:

1. in practical use of the traditional conveying device, fishes are easy to die due to oxygen deficiency in the conveying process, the commercial value of the fishes is influenced, and the conveying effect of the conveying device is reduced;

2. in practical use, the conventional conveying device is large in size for conveying fishes in a matching manner, and is inconvenient to carry out matching transportation with transportation equipment such as automobiles and the like during long-distance conveying, so that the size conveyed by the conveying device is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a conveying device for fish culture, which can improve the survival rate, and solve the problem of poor conveying effect in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a conveying device capable of improving survival rate for fish culture comprises a clamping plate, a clamping frame, a culture cylinder, a control cabinet, a heating shell, an oxygenation pump and a storage battery, wherein four groups of travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate, four groups of first clamping blocks are arranged at the top of the clamping plate, the clamping frame is arranged at the top of the clamping plate, four groups of second clamping blocks are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame, the culture cylinder is placed inside the clamping frame, the control cabinet is arranged on one side of the culture cylinder, a feed box is arranged on the back of the interior of the culture cylinder, a driving shell is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feed box, a fixed block is arranged on the back of the bottom of the feed box, a turnover cover is connected and installed at the front of the fixed block, a rotating rod is installed inside the fixed block in a penetrating manner, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the driving shell, one, the improved aquaculture tank is characterized in that a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the heating shell, an oxygenation pump is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the aquaculture tank, four air pipes are arranged at the end of the oxygenation pump, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly installed on the back of the top of the control cabinet, a timer is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the PLC, and a water temperature sensor is fixedly installed at one side of the top of the PLC.

Preferably, the walking wheels are in butt joint with the bottom of the clamping plate through two groups of mounting blocks, and four groups of second clamping grooves are formed in the top of the clamping frame.

Preferably, a first clamping groove is formed in the first clamping block, and the clamping frame and the clamping plate are clamped and fixed through a second clamping block and the first clamping groove.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of hollow-out openings are formed in the outer portion of the clamping frame, and a control button is arranged on one side of the control cabinet.

Preferably, two sets of returning face plates are installed through the hinge at breed jar top, the multiunit exhaust hole is installed in the running through of returning face plate top.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the feed box, a mounting groove is formed in the driving shell, and a fixing plate is arranged on the front face of the driving shell.

Preferably, the check valve is installed in the trachea one end through-going, trachea one end butt joint is installed the air stone.

Preferably, a partition board is arranged inside the control cabinet, and a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the water temperature sensor penetrates through the culture tank and is connected with a sensing head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following innovative effects: the conveying device has reasonable structure and the following advantages:

(1) an oxygenation pump is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the culture cylinder, four groups of air pipes are arranged at the end part of the oxygenation pump, oxygenation is carried out on water inside the culture cylinder, oxygen supply to fishes is guaranteed, a water temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of a PLC (programmable logic controller) to detect the temperature of the water inside the culture cylinder, and a heating resistance wire arranged inside an internal heating shell at the middle position of the bottom of the culture cylinder is used for heating the water temperature, so that the constant water temperature inside the culture cylinder is guaranteed, survival of the fishes is facilitated, the survival rate of the fishes in the conveying process is improved by guaranteeing the constant water temperature and sufficient oxygen supply, and the commercial value of the fishes;

(2) the clamping frame is arranged at the top of the clamping plate, four groups of second clamping blocks are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame, the culture tank is placed inside the clamping frame for protection, meanwhile, the clamping frames are overlapped when the truck and the automobile are matched for long distance transportation, the occupied area is reduced in the process of guaranteeing the transportation of a large number of fishes, the fishes of different types are convenient to classify and place, the transportation diversity of the transportation device is improved, the convenience in disassembly and assembly of the transportation device is improved, and the beneficial effect of the transportation device is improved;

(3) have the CD-ROM drive motor through the inside fixed mounting of drive casing, rotate with the dwang through CD-ROM drive motor one end and be connected, regularly carry out the timer through the PLC controller, cooperation CD-ROM drive motor is regularly overturned flip, carries out the feed regularly to the inside fish of breed jar, has embodied the automatic effect of this conveyor feed, has increased this conveyor's feed function, has promoted this conveyor's multi-functional effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional explosive structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a farming module according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the oxygen increasing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a clamping and connecting plate; 101. mounting blocks; 102. a first clamping block; 103. a traveling wheel; 104. a first clamping groove; 2. clamping the frame; 201. a second clamping groove; 202. hollowing out; 203. a second clamping block; 3. a culture tank; 301. a turnover plate; 302. a feed box; 303. a fixed block; 304. rotating the rod; 305. a cover is turned; 306. a drive housing; 307. a drive motor; 308. mounting grooves; 309. a placement groove; 310. a fixing plate; 4. a control cabinet; 401. a water temperature sensor; 402. a sensor head; 403. a partition plate; 404. a timer; 405. a PLC controller; 5. heating the housing; 501. heating resistance wires; 6. an oxygenation pump; 601. an air tube; 602. a flow stop valve; 603. air stone; 7. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1-7 for an embodiment of the present invention: a transporting device capable of improving survival rate for fish culture comprises a clamping plate 1, a clamping frame 2, a culture cylinder 3, a control cabinet 4, a heating shell 5, an oxygenation pump 6 and a storage battery 7, wherein four groups of travelling wheels 103 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 1, the travelling wheels 103 and the bottom of the clamping plate 1 are in butt joint installation through two groups of installation blocks 101, four groups of first clamping blocks 102 are arranged at the top of the clamping plate 1, first clamping grooves 104 are formed in the first clamping blocks 102, the clamping frame 2 is arranged at the top of the clamping plate 1, four groups of second clamping grooves 201 are formed in the top of the clamping frame 2, four groups of second clamping blocks 203 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame 2, the clamping frame 2 and the clamping plate 1 are fixedly clamped through the second clamping blocks 203 and the first clamping grooves 104, a plurality of hollow holes 202 are formed in the outer part of the clamping frame 2, the culture cylinder 3 is placed in the clamping frame 2, the clamping frame 2 is, four groups of second clamping blocks 203 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame 2, the culture tank 3 is placed inside the clamping frame 2 for protection, meanwhile, the clamping frame 2 is overlapped when a long-distance matching truck and an automobile are transported, the occupied area is reduced in the process of guaranteeing transportation of a large number of fishes, different types of fishes are convenient to classify and place, the transportation diversity of the transportation device is improved, the convenience of dismounting and mounting of the transportation device is improved, and the beneficial effect of the transportation device is improved;

specifically, a control cabinet 4 is arranged on one side of a cultivation cylinder 3, a control button is arranged on one side of the control cabinet 4, two groups of turnover plates 301 are arranged on the top of the cultivation cylinder 3 through hinges, a plurality of groups of exhaust holes are arranged on the top of the turnover plates 301 in a penetrating manner, a feed box 302 is arranged on the back surface inside the cultivation cylinder 3, a driving shell 306 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feed box 302, a placing groove 309 is arranged inside the feed box 302, a mounting groove 308 is arranged inside the driving shell 306, a fixing plate 310 is arranged on the front surface of the driving shell 306, a fixing block 303 is arranged on the back surface of the bottom of the feed box 302, a turnover cover 305 is connected with the front surface of the fixing block 303, a rotating rod 304 is arranged inside the fixing block 303 in a penetrating manner, a driving motor 307 is fixedly arranged, the PLC 405 is used for timing the timer 404, the turnover cover 305 is turned over at regular time by matching with the driving motor 307, and the fish in the culture tank 3 is fed at regular time, so that the automatic feeding effect of the conveying device is reflected, the feeding function of the conveying device is increased, and the multifunctional effect of the conveying device is improved;

specifically, a heating shell 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the culture tank 3, a heating resistance wire 501 is arranged in the heating shell 5, an oxygenation pump 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side in the culture tank 3, four groups of air pipes 601 are arranged at the end part of the oxygenation pump 6, a stop valve 602 is arranged at one end of each air pipe 601 in a penetrating manner, a tourmaline 603 is arranged at one end of each air pipe 601 in a butt joint manner, a partition plate 403 is arranged in the control cabinet 4, a storage battery 7 is arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet 4, a PLC 405 is fixedly arranged on the back of the top of the control cabinet 4, a timer 404 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the PLC 405, a water temperature sensor 401 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the PLC 405, a head 402 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the water temperature sensor 401 in a penetrating manner, a head 402 is arranged for, the assurance is to the oxygen supply of fish, have water temperature sensor 401 to detect inside aquatic temperature through PLC controller 405 top one side fixed mounting, heat the temperature through the heating resistance wire 501 that 5 inside heating casings of 3 bottom intermediate positions departments of culture tank are equipped with, in order to guarantee the invariant of inside temperature, be favorable to surviving of fish, through guaranteeing invariable temperature and sufficient oxygen supply, promote the survival rate of fish in the transportation process, guarantee the commercial value of fish.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the conveying device is assembled according to the conveying distance, the culture tank 3 is placed into the clamping frame 2 in the long-distance conveying process, the clamping frame 2 is overlapped through the butt joint installation of the second clamping groove 201 and the second clamping block 203 which are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the clamping frame 2, the area occupied by the culture tank 3 is reduced, the clamped clamping frame 2 is conveyed into the long-distance transport vehicle for storage and transportation, when in short-distance conveying, the clamping frame 2 is pushed and conveyed through the clamping installation of the bottom of the clamping frame 2 and the top of the clamping plate 1, the internal oxygen is increased through the oxygenation pump 6 arranged in the culture tank 3, the oxygen supply of fishes in the conveying process is ensured, the internal water temperature is detected through the water temperature sensor 401, the internal water temperature is heated through the heating resistance wire 501 arranged at the bottom in a matching mode so as to ensure the constant water temperature, guarantee the temperature of fish adaptation to promote the survival rate of fish, guarantee this conveyor transport the effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish culture is with conveyer that can improve survival rate, includes joint board (1), joint frame (2), breeds jar (3), control box (4), heating shell (5), oxygenation pump (6) and battery (7), its characterized in that: the novel breeding device is characterized in that four groups of walking wheels (103) are arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (1), four groups of first clamping blocks (102) are arranged at the top of the clamping plate (1), a clamping frame (2) is arranged at the top of the clamping plate (1), four groups of second clamping blocks (203) are arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame (2), a breeding cylinder (3) is placed inside the clamping frame (2), a control cabinet (4) is arranged on one side of the breeding cylinder (3), a feed box (302) is arranged on the back of the inside of the breeding cylinder (3), a driving shell (306) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feed box (302), a fixed block (303) is arranged on the back of the bottom of the feed box (302), a turnover cover (305) is arranged on the front of the fixed block (303), a rotating rod (304) is arranged inside the fixed block (303), driving motor (307) one end is rotated with dwang (304) and is connected, breed inside heating shell (5) that is equipped with of jar (3) bottom intermediate position department, inside heating resistor silk (501) that is equipped with of heating shell (5), breed jar (3) inside one side bottom and be equipped with oxygenation pump (6), oxygenation pump (6) tip is equipped with four trachea (601) of group, control cabinet (4) top back fixed mounting has PLC controller (405), PLC controller (405) one side bottom fixed mounting has timer (404), PLC controller (405) top one side fixed mounting has temperature sensor (401).

2. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: the walking wheel (103) and the clamping plate (1) are installed in a butt joint mode through two sets of installation blocks (101), and four sets of second clamping grooves (201) are formed in the top of the clamping frame (2).

3. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: first joint piece (102) inside is equipped with first joint groove (104), it is fixed through second joint piece (203) and first joint groove (104) joint between joint frame (2) and joint board (1).

4. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping frame (2) is externally provided with a plurality of groups of hollow openings (202), and one side of the control cabinet (4) is provided with a control button.

5. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: breed jar (3) top and install two sets of returning face plates (301) through the hinge, the multiunit exhaust hole is installed in returning face plate (301) top through.

6. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: the feed box (302) is internally provided with a placing groove (309), the driving shell (306) is internally provided with a mounting groove (308), and the front surface of the driving shell (306) is provided with a fixing plate (310).

7. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the air pipe (601) penetrates through the flow stopping valve (602), and one end of the air pipe (601) is butted with the air stone (603).

8. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (403) is arranged inside the control cabinet (4), and a storage battery (7) is arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet (4).

9. The conveyor apparatus for fish farming capable of increasing the survival rate of fish according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom of the water temperature sensor (401) penetrates through the culture tank (3) and is connected with a sensing head (402).