CN112913364A - Peanut is planted with conveying layering fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Peanut is planted with conveying layering fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913364A CN112913364A CN202110154501.5A CN202110154501A CN112913364A CN 112913364 A CN112913364 A CN 112913364A CN 202110154501 A CN202110154501 A CN 202110154501A CN 112913364 A CN112913364 A CN 112913364A
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- rotary tillage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting, which comprises a rack main body, a rotary tillage mechanism and a ditching mechanism, wherein fan-shaped fixing frames are arranged at two ends of the rack main body, a conveying mechanism for overturning and conveying rotary tillage soil is arranged at the rear side of each fan-shaped fixing frame, each conveying mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism for overturning and conveying rotary tillage soil and a transverse shaft I, a plurality of turnover mechanisms are arranged on the transverse shaft I, and each turnover mechanism comprises three digging mechanisms which are distributed in a circular array mode through the transverse shaft I. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device promotes the transportation of 20cm through transport mechanism to the upper portion upset of rotary tillage earth to the conveyer belt, applys base fertilizer simultaneously, drive simultaneously through the tractor and remove and produce the vibration when rotary tillage mechanism functions, make other fertilizers transport to ditching mechanism through conveying pipeline I, the rotary tillage earth that promotes the transportation falls behind 5-10cm degree of depth and fertilizes, accomplish the synchronous application of rotary tillage soil promotion transportation, base fertilizer and other fertilizers, promoted the efficiency of peanut ground layering fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting.
Background
In the planting process of peanuts, base fertilizer and other fertilizers (such as nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, compound fertilizer and the like) are applied to a peanut field, in the existing fertilizing machine, the base fertilizer and the other fertilizers need to be applied respectively, meanwhile, the fertilizing depth of the fertilizing machine needs to be adjusted after one fertilizer is applied due to different depths of the base fertilizer and the other fertilizers, the time for applying the fertilizer is long, and the fertilizing efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting, which solves the defects of the prior art in the background art, the device overturns the upper part of rotary tillage soil onto a conveying belt through a conveying mechanism to lift the rotary tillage soil for 20cm transportation, simultaneously applies base fertilizer, simultaneously drives a tractor to move and generates vibration when a rotary tillage mechanism operates, so that other fertilizers are conveyed to a ditching mechanism through a conveying pipe I, ditching and fertilizing are carried out at the depth of 5-10cm after the lifted and transported rotary tillage soil falls down, synchronous application of the rotary tillage soil lifting transportation, the base fertilizer and other fertilizers is completed, and the efficiency of layered fertilization of peanut fields is improved.
The invention discloses a conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting, which comprises a frame main body, a rotary tillage mechanism and a ditching mechanism, the two ends of the main body of the frame are provided with fan-shaped fixing frames, the rear sides of the fan-shaped fixing frames are provided with a conveying mechanism for overturning and conveying rotary tillage soil, the conveying mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism for turning over rotary tillage soil and a cross shaft I, wherein the cross shaft I is provided with a plurality of turnover mechanisms, the turnover mechanism comprises three digging mechanisms which are distributed in a circular array mode by a transverse shaft I, each digging mechanism comprises a digging main shovel and a digging auxiliary shovel, a plurality of circular cutting grooves are arranged on the cross shaft I, clamping grooves I are arranged in the circular cutting grooves, guide discs for guiding the extension and contraction of the digging auxiliary shovel are oppositely arranged on two sides of each circular cutting groove, a digging main shovel is arranged on the outer side of the guide disc, and a pair of digging auxiliary shovels which are arranged oppositely is arranged on the inner side of the digging main shovel;
the guide disc is provided with a guide groove, the circumference range of the guide groove from 45 degrees to 245 degrees clockwise is a small-diameter arc groove, the circumference range of the guide groove from 200 degrees to 90 degrees clockwise is a large-diameter arc groove, and the circumference ranges of the guide groove from 90 degrees to 45 degrees clockwise and from 245 degrees to 200 degrees clockwise are connecting grooves between the small-diameter arc groove and the large-diameter arc groove;
dig and get and be provided with the windowing on the right side wall of main shovel, the windowing downside is provided with the extension arm that extends to the ring grooving, the extension arm middle part is provided with spout I, I upside slip of spout is provided with the fastener, be provided with the sled arm that extends to the windowing on the fastener, be provided with the card axle I that runs through the fastener lower extreme and extend to the guide way in the spout I, the extension arm right-hand member is provided with card axle II of block in draw-in groove I.
Preferably, the arc end of fan-shaped mount right side below is provided with spout II that is used for adjusting rotary tillage mechanism height, the fan-shaped mount outside is provided with the regulation support arm, the meshing is provided with the fixing bolt I that is used for pressing from both sides tight regulation support arm on the fan-shaped mount, be provided with a pair of support frame on the frame main part bottom surface, it is provided with the baffle to connect between the support frame, the support frame outside is provided with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel middle part is provided with the gyro wheel axle that extends to both sides and is connected with.
Preferably, frame main part downside is provided with rotary tillage mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism includes cross axle II and rotary blade group, install a plurality of rotary blade group on the cross axle II, rotatable the connecting in regulation support arm lower extreme in II both ends of cross axle.
Preferably, a fixed plate is arranged on the digging auxiliary shovel, a vertical shaft is arranged on the fixed plate, a clamping ring used for being sleeved with the two vertical shafts is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate, a telescopic arm which extends into the opening window and is connected with the upper end of the prying arm is hinged to the middle of the clamping ring, the length of the telescopic arm is 3 times that of the prying arm, and a fixed shaft fixed in the opening window is arranged at the joint of the telescopic arm and the prying arm.
Preferably, frame main part rear side is provided with workbin I that is used for holding base fertilizer, I inboard of workbin is provided with workbin II that is used for holding other fertilizers, I rear side of workbin is provided with a plurality of ditching mechanism, ditching mechanism is including being fixed in main arm and the fly jib on workbin I, be provided with draw-in groove II on the main arm, fly jib slip the block in draw-in groove II, the meshing is provided with fixing bolt II that is used for pressing from both sides tight fly jib on the main arm, the fly jib downside is provided with the furrow opener, be connected with conveying pipeline I that is used for carrying other fertilizers between furrow opener and the workbin II.
Preferably, I downside of workbin is provided with the fertilizing mechanism who is used for applying base fertilizer, fertilizing mechanism is including controlling a pair of cover, cross axle III and conveying pipeline III of detaining, be provided with the auger of a pair of subtend setting on the cross axle III, auger outside cover is equipped with conveying pipeline III, be connected with a pair of conveying pipeline II that is used for carrying base fertilizer between conveying pipeline III and the workbin I, III lower extremes of conveying pipeline are provided with a plurality of and are used for the discharge nozzle of the base fertilizer of discharging, both ends are provided with and detain the cover about the cross axle, and the conveying pipeline left end is fixed in the left side and detains and covers.
Preferably, the III left and right sides of cross axle are provided with the tight roller that rises, be provided with a plurality of on the tight roller and be used for transporting the conveyer belt of conveying rotary tillage soil by the transport mechanism upset, the ejection of compact mouth is located and is used for restricting the conveyer belt position between two adjacent ejection of compact mouths, the III right parts of cross axle are provided with the driving gear, the tight roller right-hand member that rises is provided with the driven gear with driving gear meshing, the cover is equipped with driving belt between the gyro wheel axle on III right-hand members of cross axle and right side.
Preferably, the right end of the transverse shaft I is sleeved with a friction wheel, and the friction wheel is extruded on the transmission belt.
Preferably, fixing clips fixed on the digging main shovel are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the extension arm, a clamping groove III is formed in the outer wall of the guide disc, and a clamping portion extending into the clamping groove III is arranged at the right end of each fixing clip.
Preferably, digging mechanism both sides around be provided with the go-between that is used for connecting circular array distribution and digs and get main shovel, two adjacent digging are provided with a plurality of spinal branch vaulting poles I between the go-between on the main shovel of getting, are provided with the bracing piece II of being connected with the friction pulley on a go-between of rightmost side.
Preferably, a left pair of the left and right buckle covers are respectively provided with a bracket for fixing the left end of the transverse shaft I and for supporting the left end of the friction wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the clamping shaft I20 penetrates through the lower end of the clamping piece 18 and extends into the guide groove 14 through the arrangement of the sliding groove I17, the clamping shaft I20 slides along the pointer in the guide groove 14, when the clamping shaft I20 is clamped in the circumferential range of 45-245 degrees of the guide groove 14, the clamping piece 18 is pulled to slide towards the right side along the extension arm 16, the prying arm 19 pulls the telescopic arm 34 towards the right side by taking the fixed shaft 35 as a center, the clamping ring 33 pulls the vertical shaft 32 towards the right side, the excavating auxiliary shovel 10 is contracted into the excavating main shovel 9, and the excavating auxiliary shovel 10 is prevented from colliding with the conveyor belt 52.
2. A transmission belt 55 is sleeved between the right end of the cross shaft III 46 and the right roller shaft 28, and the friction wheel 56 is extruded on the transmission belt 55, so that the roller 27 drives the cross shaft III 46 to rotate and simultaneously drives the friction wheel 56 to rotate when rotating, the friction wheel 56 drives the turnover mechanism 6 to rotate after rotating, the excavating main shovel 9 and the excavating auxiliary shovel 10 overturn and transport the rotary tillage soil to the conveyor belt 52 upwards, meanwhile, the cross shaft III 46 drives the tension roller 51 to rotate through the driving gear 53 and the driven gear 54 after rotating, the tension roller 51 drives the conveyor belt 52 to lift the rotary tillage soil by 20cm above, and the packing auger 48 transports the base fertilizer to each discharging nozzle 50 to fertilize after rotating the cross shaft III 46, thereby completing the synchronous lifting of the rotary tillage soil and the application process of the base fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the digging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the extension arm according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the guide plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buckle cover of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of a feed delivery pipe III according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. the rotary cultivator comprises a rack main body, 2, a rotary tillage mechanism, 3, a ditching mechanism, 4, a fan-shaped fixing frame, 5, a conveying mechanism, 6, a turnover mechanism, 7, transverse shafts I and 8, an excavating mechanism, 9, an excavating main shovel, 10, an excavating auxiliary shovel, 11, a circular cutting groove, 12, clamping grooves I and 13, a guide disc, 14, a guide groove, 15, a windowing window, 16, an extension arm, 17, sliding grooves I and 18, a clamping piece, 19, a prying arm, 20, clamping shafts I and 21, clamping shafts II and 22, sliding grooves II and 23, an adjusting support arm, 24, fixing bolts I and 25, a support frame, 26, a baffle plate, 27, a roller, 28, a roller shaft, 29, transverse shafts II and 30, a rotary tillage cutter group, 31, a fixing plate, 32, a vertical shaft, 33, a clamping ring, 34, a telescopic arm, 35, a fixing shaft, 36, a bin I and 37, a bin II and 38, a main arm, 39, an auxiliary arm, 40, a clamping groove II, 41, a fixing, Furrow opener 43, conveying pipeline I, 44, fertilizing mechanism 45, buckle cover 46, cross axle III, 47, conveying pipeline III, 48, auger 49, conveying pipeline II, 50, discharge nozzle 51, tensioning roller 52, conveyer belt 53, driving gear 54, driven gear 55, driving belt 56, friction wheel 57, fixing clip 58, clamping groove III, 59, clamping part 60, connecting ring 61, support rod I, 62, support rod II, 63 and support.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
A conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting comprises a rack main body 1, rotary tillage mechanisms 2 and ditching mechanisms 3, and is characterized in that fan-shaped fixing frames 4 are arranged at two ends of the rack main body 1, sliding grooves II 22 for adjusting the height of the rotary tillage mechanisms 2 are arranged at the arc-shaped end of the right lower part of each fan-shaped fixing frame 4, adjusting support arms 23 are arranged at the outer sides of the fan-shaped fixing frames 4, fixing bolts I24 for clamping the adjusting support arms 23 are arranged on the fan-shaped fixing frames 4 in a meshed mode, a pair of support frames 25 are arranged on the bottom surface of the rack main body 1, baffle plates 26 are connected between the support frames 25, roller wheels 27 are arranged at the outer sides of the support frames 25, roller wheel shafts 28 extending towards two sides and connected with the lower ends of the support frames 25 are arranged in the middle of the roller wheels 27, a conveying mechanism, the turning mechanism 6 is arranged on a transverse shaft I7, a friction wheel 56 is sleeved at the right end of the transverse shaft I7, the turning mechanism 6 comprises three digging mechanisms 8 which are distributed in a circular array mode by the transverse shaft I7, each digging mechanism 8 comprises a digging main shovel 9 and a digging auxiliary shovel 10, connecting rings 60 used for connecting the digging main shovels 9 distributed in the circular array mode are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each digging mechanism 8, a plurality of supporting rods I61 are arranged between the connecting rings 60 on the adjacent two digging main shovels 9, a supporting rod II 62 connected with the friction wheel 56 is arranged on the connecting ring 60 on the rightmost side, a plurality of circular cutting grooves 11 are arranged on the transverse shaft I7, clamping grooves I12 are arranged in the circular cutting grooves 11, guide discs 13 used for guiding the digging auxiliary shovels 10 to stretch out and draw back are oppositely arranged on the two sides of the circular cutting grooves 11, clamping grooves III 58 are arranged on the outer wall of each guide disc 13, each guide disc 13 is provided with a guide groove 14, the guide groove 14 is a large-diameter circular arc groove in the circumferential range of 200-90 degrees along the pointer, the guide groove 14 is a connecting groove between a small-diameter circular arc groove and a large-diameter circular arc groove in the circumferential range of 90-90 degrees clockwise and 245-200 degrees clockwise, a main digging shovel 9 is arranged on the outer side of the guide disc 13, a pair of auxiliary digging shovels 10 which are arranged oppositely are arranged on the inner side of the main digging shovel 9, a fixing plate 31 is arranged on the auxiliary digging shovel 10, a vertical shaft 32 is arranged on the fixing plate 31, a clamping ring 33 used for sleeving the two vertical shafts 32 is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate 31, a telescopic arm 34 which extends into the opening window 15 and is connected with the upper end of the prying arm 19 is hinged to the middle part of the clamping ring 33, the length of the telescopic arm 34 is 3 times of the length of the prying arm 19, and a fixing shaft 35;
a pair of sliding grooves III extending from the front side and the rear side to the middle part are arranged on the lower side wall of the digging main shovel 9, the lower end of the vertical shaft 32 is clamped in the sliding grooves III, when the sliding groove III of the vertical shaft 32 slides to the right side, the 10 shrinks inwards 9, a windowing 15 is arranged on the right side wall of the digging main shovel 9, an extension arm 16 extending towards the annular cutting groove 11 is arranged at the lower side of the windowing 15, fixing clamps 57 fixed on the digging main shovel 9 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the extension arm 16, a clamping part 59 extending and clamped in a clamping groove III 58 is arranged at the right end of the fixing clamp 57, a sliding groove I17 is arranged in the middle part of the extension arm 16, a clamping part 18 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding groove I17 in a sliding mode, a prying arm 19 extending towards the windowing 15 is arranged on the clamping part 18, the prying arm 19 can be of a telescopic structure and is convenient for transverse displacement, when the clamping shaft I20 slides along the pointer in the guide groove 14 and the clamping shaft I20 is clamped in the circumference range of 45-245 degrees of the guide groove 14, the clamping piece 18 is pulled to slide towards the right side along the extension arm 16, the prying arm 19 pulls the telescopic arm 34 towards the right side by taking the fixed shaft 35 as a center, the clamping ring 33 pulls the vertical shaft 32 towards the right side, so that the digging auxiliary shovel 10 is retracted into the digging main shovel 9, and the clamping shaft II 21 clamped in the clamping groove I12 is arranged at the right end of the extension arm 16 to avoid collision between the digging auxiliary shovel 10 and the conveyor belt 52;
a rotary tillage mechanism 2 is arranged on the lower side of the frame main body 1, the rotary tillage mechanism 2 comprises a cross shaft II 29 and rotary tillage cutter groups 30, a plurality of rotary tillage cutter groups 30 are arranged on the cross shaft II 29, and two ends of the cross shaft II 29 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the adjusting support arms 23;
a feed box I36 used for containing base fertilizer is arranged on the rear side of the rack main body 1, a feed box II 37 used for containing other fertilizer is arranged on the inner side of the feed box I36, a plurality of ditching mechanisms 3 are arranged on the rear side of the feed box I36, each ditching mechanism 3 comprises a main arm 38 and an auxiliary arm 39 which are fixed on the feed box I36, a clamping groove II 40 is arranged on each main arm 38, each auxiliary arm 39 is clamped in the clamping groove II 40 in a sliding mode, a fixing bolt II 41 used for clamping the auxiliary arm 39 is arranged on each main arm 38 in a meshed mode, a furrow opener 42 is arranged on the lower side of each auxiliary arm 39, and a feed conveying pipe I43 used for conveying other fertilizer is;
a fertilizing mechanism 44 for applying base fertilizer is arranged on the lower side of the bin I36, the fertilizing mechanism 44 comprises a left pair of buckling covers 45 and a right pair of buckling covers 45, a cross shaft III 46 and a conveying pipe III 47, a pair of oppositely arranged packing augers 48 are arranged on the cross shaft III 46, the conveying pipe III 47 is sleeved on the outer side of the packing augers 48, a pair of conveying pipes II 49 for conveying the base fertilizer are connected between the conveying pipe III 47 and the bin I36, a plurality of discharging nozzles 50 for discharging the base fertilizer are arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe III 47, buckling covers 45 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the cross shaft, the left end of each conveying pipe is fixed on the left buckling cover 45, and a support 63 for fixing the left end of the cross shaft I7 and supporting;
The invention provides a conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the machine frame is installed and connected with a tractor through the machine frame main body 1 in an initial state, base fertilizer is added into a space between the first feed box I36 and the second feed box II 37, other fertilizer is added into the second feed box II 37, the auxiliary arm 39 slides along the clamping groove II 40, the height of the furrow opener 42 is adjusted, the furrow opener 42 is located at the depth of 5-10cm of rotary tillage soil, and the telescopic position of the auxiliary arm 39 in the clamping groove II 40 is clamped and fixed through the rotary fixing bolt II 41.
Step two: by starting the tractor, the tractor is driven to move through the frame body 1, the roller 27 is supported on the soil and rotates synchronously with the tractor traction, and the rotary tillage mechanism 2 carries out rotary tillage on the soil.
Step three: the roller 27 drives the roller shaft 28 to rotate, the transmission belt 55 drives the friction wheel 56 and the transverse shaft III 46 to synchronously rotate, the transmission belt 55 drives the connecting ring 60 and the conveying mechanism 5 to rotate through the connected support rod II 62 after rotating, when each turnover mechanism 6 rotates, the digging main shovel 9 and the digging auxiliary shovel 10 turn over rotary tillage soil clockwise, the clamping shaft I20 is clamped in the guide groove 14 to rotate, when the clamping shaft I20 rotates in the guide groove 14 to a circumferential range of 90 degrees to 45 degrees clockwise, the clamping part 18 is gradually pulled to slide towards the right side along the extension arm 16, the lower end of the prying arm 19 pulls the telescopic arm 34 through the fixed shaft 35, the fixed plate 31 pulls the vertical shaft 32 to slide towards the right side along the slide groove III, the digging auxiliary shovel 10 contracts into the digging main shovel 9, and the digging auxiliary shovel 10 and the digging main shovel 9 can avoid collision with the conveying belt 52 through the left space of the conveying belt 52, the turned soil on the digging main shovel 9 and the digging auxiliary shovel 10 naturally falls onto the conveyor belt 52, and the digging auxiliary shovel 10 retracts into the digging main shovel 9 in such a way that the clamping shaft I20 rotates clockwise within the guide groove 14 to a range of 45-245 degrees;
when the clamping shaft I20 rotates in the guide groove 14 to a range of 245-200 degrees clockwise, the clamping piece 18 gradually slides to the left to reset, so that the digging auxiliary shovel 10 is unfolded towards the outer side of the digging main shovel 9, the contact area with soil is enlarged, and more soil can be turned.
Step four: after the cross shaft III 46 rotates, the driving gear 53 is meshed with the driven gear 54 to drive the tensioning roller 51 to rotate, the conveyor belt 52 rotates, soil on the conveyor belt 52 is lifted by 20cm obliquely upwards, and meanwhile, after the cross shaft III 46 drives the packing auger 48 to rotate, the base fertilizer enters the conveying pipe III 47 through the conveying pipe II 49 by sinking, is conveyed to each discharging nozzle 50 by the packing auger 48 to be discharged, the base fertilizer is applied, and the soil transported on the conveyor belt 52 falls down to cover the base fertilizer.
Step five: the tractor and the rotary tillage mechanism 2 vibrate to convey other fertilizers to the position of the furrow opener 42 through the material conveying pipe I43, and when the tractor moves, the furrow opener 42 ditches the soil layer covered with the base fertilizer to a depth of 5-10cm and applies other fertilizers.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions are considered to be within the protective scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting comprises a rack main body (1), a rotary tillage mechanism (2) and a ditching mechanism (3), and is characterized in that fan-shaped fixing frames (4) are arranged at two ends of the rack main body (1), a conveying mechanism (5) used for overturning and conveying rotary tillage soil is arranged at the rear side of each fan-shaped fixing frame (4), each conveying mechanism (5) comprises an overturning mechanism (6) used for overturning and rototilling soil and a transverse shaft I (7), a plurality of overturning mechanisms (6) are arranged on the transverse shaft I (7), each overturning mechanism (6) comprises three excavating mechanisms (8) distributed in a circular array mode by the aid of the transverse shaft I (7), each excavating mechanism (8) comprises an excavating main shovel (9) and an excavating auxiliary shovel (10), a plurality of annular cutting grooves (11) are arranged on the transverse shaft I (7), and a clamping groove I (12) is arranged in each annular cutting groove (11), guide discs (13) for guiding the extension and contraction of the digging auxiliary shovel (10) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the annular cutting groove (11), a digging main shovel (9) is arranged on the outer side of each guide disc (13), and a pair of digging auxiliary shovels (10) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the inner side of each digging main shovel (9);
a guide groove (14) is formed in the guide disc (13), a small-diameter arc groove is formed in the clockwise 45-245-degree circumferential range of the guide groove (14), a large-diameter arc groove is formed in the clockwise 200-90-degree circumferential range of the guide pointer (14), and a connecting groove between the small-diameter arc groove and the large-diameter arc groove is formed in the clockwise 90-45-degree and 245-200-degree circumferential ranges of the guide groove (14);
dig and get and be provided with windowing (15) on the right side wall of main shovel (9), windowing (15) downside is provided with extension arm (16) to extending in annular grooving (11), extension arm (16) middle part is provided with spout I (17), spout I (17) upside slides and is provided with fastener (18), be provided with sled swing arm (19) to extending in windowing (15) on fastener (18), be provided with in spout I (17) and run through fastener (18) lower extreme and extend to card axle I (20) in guide way (14), extension arm (16) right-hand member is provided with card axle II (21) of block in draw-in groove I (12).
2. A peanut planting layered fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chute ii (22) for adjusting the height of the rotary tillage mechanism (2) is arranged at the arc-shaped end of the lower right of the fan-shaped fixing frame (4), an adjusting support arm (23) is arranged at the outer side of the fan-shaped fixing frame (4), a fixing bolt i (24) for clamping the adjusting support arm (23) is arranged on the fan-shaped fixing frame (4) in a meshed manner, a pair of support frames (25) is arranged on the bottom surface of the rack main body (1), a baffle plate (26) is connected between the support frames (25), a roller (27) is arranged at the outer side of each support frame (25), and a roller shaft (28) extending towards two sides and connected with the lower end of each support frame (25) is arranged in.
3. A conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotary tillage mechanism (2) is arranged on the lower side of the frame body (1), the rotary tillage mechanism (2) comprises a horizontal shaft ii (29) and rotary tillage cutter sets (30), a plurality of rotary tillage cutter sets (30) are mounted on the horizontal shaft ii (29), and two ends of the horizontal shaft ii (29) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the adjusting arm (23).
4. A conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (31) is arranged on the digging auxiliary shovel (10), a vertical shaft (32) is arranged on the fixing plate (31), a clamping ring (33) used for being sleeved with the two vertical shafts (32) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate (31), a telescopic arm (34) extending into the opening window (15) and connected with the upper end of the prying arm (19) is hinged to the middle of the clamping ring (33), the length of the telescopic arm (34) is 3 times of that of the prying arm (19), and a fixing shaft (35) fixed in the opening window (15) is arranged at the joint of the telescopic arm (34) and the prying arm (19).
5. The conveying layered fertilizer injection unit for peanut planting as claimed in claim 1, a feed box I (36) for containing base fertilizer is arranged at the rear side of the frame main body (1), a feed box II (37) for containing other fertilizers is arranged on the inner side of the feed box I (36), a plurality of ditching mechanisms (3) are arranged on the rear side of the feed box I (36), each ditching mechanism (3) comprises a main arm (38) and an auxiliary arm (39) which are fixed on the feed box I (36), a clamping groove II (40) is arranged on the main arm (38), the auxiliary arm (39) is clamped in the clamping groove II (40) in a sliding manner, a fixing bolt II (41) for clamping the auxiliary arm (39) is arranged on the main arm (38) in a meshed manner, a furrow opener (42) is arranged on the lower side of the auxiliary arm (39), and a conveying pipeline I (43) for conveying other fertilizers is connected between the furrow opener (42) and the bin II (37).
6. The peanut planting is with conveying layering fertilizer injection unit of claim 5, characterized in that workbin I (36) downside is provided with the fertilization mechanism (44) that is used for applying base fertilizer, fertilization mechanism (44) include about a pair detain cover (45), cross axle III (46) and conveying pipeline III (47), be provided with a pair of auger (48) of subtending the setting on cross axle III (46), auger (48) outside cover is equipped with conveying pipeline III (47), be connected with a pair of conveying pipeline II (49) that are used for carrying base fertilizer between conveying pipeline III (47) and workbin I (36), conveying pipeline III (47) lower extreme is provided with a plurality of discharge nozzle (50) that are used for discharging base fertilizer, both ends are provided with detain cover (45) about the cross axle, and the conveying pipeline left end is fixed in on left side detain cover (45).
7. The conveying layered fertilizer injection unit for peanut planting as claimed in claim 6, tension rollers (51) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the transverse shaft III (46), a plurality of conveying belts (52) used for conveying rotary tillage soil turned over by the conveying mechanism (5) are arranged on the tension rollers (51), the discharge nozzles (50) are positioned between two adjacent discharge nozzles (50) and used for limiting the position of the conveying belt (52), a driving gear (53) is arranged at the right part of the cross shaft III (46), a driven gear (54) meshed with the driving gear (53) is arranged at the right end of the tensioning roller (51), a transmission belt (55) is sleeved between the right end of the transverse shaft III (46) and the right roller shaft (28), a friction wheel (56) is sleeved at the right end of the transverse shaft I (7), and the friction wheel (56) is extruded on the transmission belt (55).
8. The conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein fixing clips (57) fixed to the digging main shovel (9) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the extension arm (16), a clamping groove III (58) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide disc (13), and a clamping portion (59) extending to be clamped in the clamping groove III (58) is arranged at the right end of the fixing clips (57).
9. The conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein connecting rings (60) for connecting the digging main shovels (9) distributed in a circular array are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the digging mechanism (8), a plurality of support rods I (61) are arranged between the connecting rings (60) on two adjacent digging main shovels (9), and a support rod II (62) connected with the friction wheel (56) is arranged on the connecting ring (60) on the rightmost side.
10. The conveying layered fertilization device for peanut planting according to claim 6, wherein a pair of the left and right buckle covers (45) are respectively provided with a bracket (63) for fixing the left end of the transverse shaft I (7) and supporting the left end of the friction wheel (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110154501.5A CN112913364B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Peanut is planted with conveying layering fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112913364B CN112913364B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| US20130061979A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-03-14 | Aldon Beale | Soft-sided Containers and Systems and Methods for Using Soft-sided Containers |
| KR101791361B1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-10-30 | 박영식 | Garlic planter |
| CN206698626U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 魏一建 | A kind of farming fertilizer apparatus |
| FR3059869A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | Etablissements Emily | DESILAGE BUCKET EQUIPPED WITH A MEANS FOR SEPARATING AND DISCHARGING THE MATERIAL |
| CN108541626A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-18 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of shovel chicken manure vehicle |
| RU2722726C1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Unit for layer-by-layer introduction of modifiers into soil |
| CN211267590U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-08-18 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | Farming equipment of digging |
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| US20130061979A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2013-03-14 | Aldon Beale | Soft-sided Containers and Systems and Methods for Using Soft-sided Containers |
| KR101791361B1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-10-30 | 박영식 | Garlic planter |
| FR3059869A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-15 | Etablissements Emily | DESILAGE BUCKET EQUIPPED WITH A MEANS FOR SEPARATING AND DISCHARGING THE MATERIAL |
| CN206698626U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 魏一建 | A kind of farming fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108541626A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-18 | 广东知识城运营服务有限公司 | A kind of shovel chicken manure vehicle |
| CN211267590U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-08-18 | 徐州市贾汪区东雨园艺有限公司 | Farming equipment of digging |
| RU2722726C1 (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Unit for layer-by-layer introduction of modifiers into soil |
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| CN112913364B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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