CN112910668B - Service configuration method, service configuration device and service configuration equipment - Google Patents

Service configuration method, service configuration device and service configuration equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112910668B
CN112910668B CN201911136403.8A CN201911136403A CN112910668B CN 112910668 B CN112910668 B CN 112910668B CN 201911136403 A CN201911136403 A CN 201911136403A CN 112910668 B CN112910668 B CN 112910668B
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Prior art keywords
service configuration
service
configuration request
equipment
configuration information
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CN201911136403.8A
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CN112910668A (en
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靳朝阳
林永华
王凤宝
余明
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911136403.8A priority Critical patent/CN112910668B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/113753 priority patent/WO2021098344A1/en
Publication of CN112910668A publication Critical patent/CN112910668A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a service configuration method which can be applied to the field of data processing. The method of the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps: the first equipment acquires a first service configuration request; the method comprises the steps that a first device obtains parameters of a second device; the first equipment generates first service configuration information corresponding to the second equipment according to the first service configuration request and the parameters of the second equipment; the first device sends first service configuration information to the second device, wherein the first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second device. The first device of the embodiment of the application can generate the first service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, so that the relevance between the service requirement of the client carried by the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device can be reduced, and the technical requirement on configuration personnel can be reduced.

Description

Service configuration method, service configuration device and service configuration equipment
Technical Field
The present embodiment relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service configuration method, a service configuration apparatus, and a service configuration device.
Background
With the increase of network bandwidth, the reduction of network delay and the increasing demand of the public on communication networks, a network slicing technology comes along, and the network slicing technology divides a physical network of an operator into a plurality of virtual networks so as to adapt to different scenes and meet the demands of different customers.
In the existing network slicing technology, a configurator inputs a service configuration parameter to a network manager through a command line interface or a file interface according to a service requirement of a client and an equipment parameter of a network element, the service configuration parameter is generally a command line or a file composed of command lines, the network manager generates service configuration information according to the service configuration parameter by using a logic resource planned in advance, then the network manager issues the service configuration information to the network element, and the network element activates the service configuration information to enable the service configuration information to take effect in the network element, thereby completing network slicing.
In the prior art, a network manager generates service configuration information according to a service configuration parameter, and a configuration person needs to input the service configuration parameter according to a service requirement of a client and a device parameter of a network element, and the configuration person needs to know not only the device parameter of the network element but also the service requirement of the client, so that the efficiency of a service configuration process of the network manager is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a service configuration method, a service configuration device and service configuration equipment, which can improve the efficiency of a network equipment service configuration process.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a service configuration method, including:
the first device may obtain a first service configuration request, where the first service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client, and according to the service requirement of the client, the first device may determine a second device, and then the first device may obtain a parameter of the second device, where the parameter of the second device refers to a command form for the second device to receive service configuration, and after the first device obtains the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, the first device generates first service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device; and sending first service configuration information to the second equipment, wherein the first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second equipment and is used for meeting the service requirements of customers.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device may obtain the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, the first service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the first device may generate the first service configuration information according to the parameter of the second device and the first service configuration request, so that the relevance between the service requirement of the client carried by the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device may be reduced, and therefore, the degree of understanding of a configurator on the parameter of the second device may be reduced, even the configurator may not need to know the parameter of the second device at all, and only needs to know the service requirement of the client, and therefore, the efficiency of the service configuration process of the first device may be improved.
In a possible design, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after determining the second device according to the first service configuration request, the first device may obtain an identifier of the second device, and then obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device acquires the parameter of the second device by using the identifier of the second device, so that when the first device needs the parameter of the second device, the first device can more quickly query the parameter of the second device by using the identifier of the second device and acquire the parameter of the second device.
In a possible design, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, in order to obtain the parameter of the second device, the first device sends an identifier of the second device to the third device, and then the first device may receive the parameter of the second device sent by the third device, where the parameter of the second device corresponds to the identifier of the second device and the parameter of the second device.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device obtains the parameter of the second device by sending the identifier of the second device to the third device, so that the first device does not need to store the parameter of the second device, and the first device only needs to store the identifier of the second device.
In a possible design, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the first device generates, according to the first service configuration request and parameters of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the first device may further obtain available resources of the second device, where the available resources of the second device indicate a capability of the second device to perform service configuration, and when the available resources of the second device cannot meet a service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request, the first device prompts that service information configuration fails.
In this embodiment, before the first device generates the first service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, the first device obtains the available resource of the second device in advance, and when the available resource of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request, the first device prompts that the service information configuration fails, because the service information configuration can be prompted to fail before the second device generates the first service configuration information, which can avoid the following situations: after the first device generates first service configuration information according to the first service configuration request and parameters of the second device, the first device sends the first service configuration information to the second device, the second device finds that the service configuration capability according to the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement in the first service configuration information, the service configuration of the second device fails, and the second device feeds back a failure result to the first device. Network resources can be saved.
In a possible design, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the first device obtains the first service configuration request, the first device may receive the second service configuration request, and generate the first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first device may receive the second service configuration request, where the second service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client, but an expression form of the service requirement of the client may be different from a specification of the first device, so that the first device generates the first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request, and because the first device has the capability of generating the first service configuration request from the second service configuration request, the second service configuration request input by a configurator may be simpler and more random, and thus, technical requirements of the configurator may be reduced.
In one possible design, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the first device receives the second service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface is a category that includes: an XML interface, or a simple object SOAP interface, or an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device receives the second service configuration request through the intention interface, because the service requirement content of the client carried by the second service configuration request is different from the command script content, but in order to be compatible with the existing interface, the specific form of the intention interface is limited to the existing interface, the change of the form of the interface of the first device is avoided, and the compatibility of the scheme is increased.
In a possible design, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after the first device generates, according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the first device displays the first service configuration information through the display device.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device may display the first service configuration information through the display device, and in the prior art, the configurator directly inputs the command bar in the first device according to the parameter of the second device and the service requirement of the client, so that the configurator can see the command bar in the process of inputting the command bar, and the configurator can check the correctness of the command bar while inputting the command bar. However, in the embodiment of the present application, because the service requirement of the client is input by the configuration staff, the configuration staff cannot check the correctness of the first service configuration information before the configuration staff inputs the service requirement of the client and the first device sends the first service configuration information to the second device, and therefore the first device displays the first service configuration information after generating the first service configuration information, which can help the configuration staff to check and modify the first service configuration information, and is more humanized.
In a possible design, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the first device not only sends the first service configuration information to the second device, but also sends configuration verification information to the second device, where the configuration verification information is used for the second device to perform authentication on the first device.
In this embodiment of the application, the first device may send not only the first service configuration information to the second device, but also the configuration verification information to the second device, and if the other device does not have the authority to require the second device to perform service configuration according to the first service configuration information, but it grasps the first service configuration information, the other device may affect the security of the second device, because the first device needs to send the configuration verification information to the second device, so as to enable the second device to perform identity verification on the first device, thereby increasing the security.
In a possible design, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the first service configuration request carries a client identifier, the first device may further receive a fifth service configuration request, where the fifth service configuration request carries the client identifier, and the first device generates, according to the fifth service configuration request and a parameter of the second device, third service configuration information corresponding to the second device; after the first device generates the third service configuration information, the first device sends the third service configuration information to the second device, and the third service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second device.
In this embodiment, the first service configuration request carries a client identifier, the fifth service configuration request also carries a client identifier, the first device may generate, according to the first service configuration request and parameters of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the first device may also generate, according to the fifth service configuration request and parameters of the second device, third service configuration information corresponding to the second device, and send the first service configuration information and the third service configuration information to the second device, after the first device sends the first service configuration information to the second device, if the fifth service configuration request is received and the fifth service configuration request carries the client identifier, it indicates that the first device needs to generate, according to the fifth service configuration request and parameters of the second device, the third service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the first service configuration information is modified by the third service configuration information, because in practical application, the service requirement of the client may possibly change, and after the service requirement of the client changes, the first device may generate new service configuration information according to the change of the service requirement of the client, thereby increasing the practicability of the scheme.
In a possible design, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after the first device acquires the first service configuration request, the first device may determine identifiers of the multiple second devices, and after the first device acquires parameters of the multiple second devices according to the identifiers of the multiple second devices, the first device may generate, according to the first service configuration request and the parameters of the multiple second devices, multiple pieces of first service configuration information corresponding to the multiple second devices; the first device sends first service configuration information to a plurality of second devices, wherein the first service configuration information is used for the second devices to carry out service configuration.
In the embodiment of the application, the first device generates the first service configuration information of the multiple second devices according to the first service configuration request, so that the first device can generate different first service configuration information for different second devices according to the first service configuration request, and thus, the multiple second service configuration information can be generated only by one first device without generating the multiple second service configuration information by the multiple first devices.
A second aspect of the present application provides a service configuration method, including:
the second device may obtain a third service configuration request, where the third service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client, the second device may obtain a parameter of the second device, where the parameter of the second device refers to a command form for the second device to receive service configuration, and after the second device obtains the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, the second device generates, according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device; and then the second equipment performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information, so as to meet the service requirements of the customer.
In the embodiment of the application, the second device may obtain a third service configuration request and parameters of the second device, the third service configuration request carries service requirements of a client, and the second device may generate the first service configuration information according to the parameters of the second device and the third service configuration request, so that the relevance between the service requirements of the client carried by the first service configuration request and the parameters of the second device may be reduced, and therefore, the degree of understanding of a configurator on the parameters of the second device may be reduced, even the configurator may not need to know the parameters of the second device at all, and only needs to know the service requirements of the client, so that the efficiency of a service configuration process of the second device may be improved.
In a possible design, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the third service configuration request, the second device may obtain an identifier of the second device, and then obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
In the embodiment of the application, the second device acquires the parameter of the second device by using the identifier of the second device, so that when the second device needs the parameter of the second device, the second device can more quickly query the parameter of the second device by using the identifier of the second device and acquire the parameter of the second device.
In a possible design, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, in order to obtain the parameter of the second device, the second device sends an identifier of the second device to the third device, and then the second device may receive the parameter of the second device sent by the third device, where the parameter of the second device and the identifier of the second device correspond to the parameter of the second device.
In this embodiment of the application, the second device obtains the parameter of the second device by sending the identifier of the second device to the third device, so the second device may not need to store the parameter of the second device, and the second device only needs to store the identifier of the second device.
In a possible design, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the second device generates, according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, second service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the second device may further obtain available resources of the second device, where the available resources of the second device indicate a capability of the second device to perform service configuration, and when the available resources of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement in the third service configuration request, the second device prompts that the service information configuration fails.
In this embodiment of the present application, before the second device generates, according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, the second service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the second device obtains the available resource of the second device in advance, and when the available resource of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement in the third service configuration request, the second device prompts that the service information configuration fails, because the service information configuration failure can be prompted before the second device generates the second service configuration information, which can avoid the following situations: after the second device generates second service configuration information according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, when the second device performs service configuration according to the second service configuration information, the second device finds that the capability configured according to the service of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement in the third service configuration information, and after the service configuration of the second device fails, the second device prompts that the service configuration fails. Network resources can be saved.
In a possible design, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the second device obtains the third service configuration request, the second device may receive the fourth service configuration request, and generate the third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request.
In this embodiment of the present application, the second device may receive a fourth service configuration request, where the fourth service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client, but an expression form of the service requirement of the client may be different from a specification of the second device, so that the second device generates a third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request, and because the second device has a capability of generating the third service configuration request from the fourth service configuration request, the fourth service configuration request input by a configurator may be simpler and more random, and thus, technical requirements of the configurator may be reduced.
In one possible design, in a fifth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the second device receives the fourth service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface is a category that includes: an XML interface, or a SOAP interface, or an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
In the embodiment of the application, the second device receives the fourth service configuration request through the intention interface, because the service requirement content of the client carried by the fourth service configuration request is different from the command script content, but in order to be compatible with the existing interface, the specific form of the intention interface is limited to the existing interface, the change of the form of the interface of the second device is avoided, and the compatibility of the scheme is increased.
In a possible design, in a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the third service configuration request carries a client identifier, the second device may further receive the sixth service configuration request, where the sixth service configuration request carries the client identifier, and the second device generates third service configuration information according to the sixth service configuration request and a parameter of the second device; and after the second equipment generates third service configuration information, the second equipment performs service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
In this embodiment, the third service configuration request carries a client identifier, the sixth service configuration request also carries a client identifier, the second device not only generates the first service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the third service configuration request and the parameters of the second device, but also generates the third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the sixth service configuration request and the parameters of the second device, and performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information and then performs service configuration according to the third service configuration information, after performing service configuration according to the first service configuration information, if the sixth service configuration request is received and the sixth service configuration request carries a client identifier, it indicates that the second device needs to generate the third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the sixth service configuration request and the parameters of the second device, the first service configuration information is modified by the third service configuration information, because in practical application, the service requirement of the client may possibly change, and after the service requirement of the client changes, the second device may generate new service configuration information according to the change of the service requirement of the client, thereby increasing the practicability of the scheme.
In a possible design, in a seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after the second device generates, according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device, the second device displays the first service configuration information through the display device.
In the embodiment of the application, the second device may display the first service configuration information through the display device, and in the prior art, a configurator directly inputs the command bar according to the parameters of the second device and the service requirements of the client, so that the configurator can see the command bar in the process of inputting the command bar, and the configurator can check the correctness of the command bar while inputting the command bar. However, in the embodiment of the application, since the service requirement of the client is input by the configurator, after the configurator inputs the service requirement of the client, the configurator does not know the content of the first service configuration information, and thus cannot check the correctness of the first service configuration information, so that the second device displays the first service configuration information after generating the first service configuration information, which can help the configurator to check and modify the first service configuration information, and is more humanized.
A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a service configuration apparatus, including:
a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit, configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and a parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device;
a sending unit, configured to send first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device.
In one possible design, in a first implementation of the third aspect of an embodiment of the present application,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second device according to the first service configuration request;
the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
In one possible design, in a second implementation of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the sending unit is further configured to send the identifier of the second device to the third device;
the device still includes:
and the receiving unit is used for receiving the parameter of the second device sent by the third device, and the parameter of the second device corresponds to the identifier of the second device.
In one possible design, in a third implementation of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an available resource of the second device according to the identifier of the second device;
the device still includes:
and the prompting unit is used for prompting that the service information configuration fails if the available resources of the second equipment cannot meet the service configuration requirement aiming at the second equipment in the first service configuration request.
In one possible design, in a fourth implementation of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second service configuration request;
the generating unit is further configured to generate a first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request.
In one possible design, in a fifth implementation form of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the third service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface includes an XML interface, or an SOAP interface, or an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
In one possible design, in a sixth implementation form of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
and the display unit is used for displaying the first service configuration information through the display equipment.
In one possible design, in a seventh implementation form of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the sending unit is further configured to send configuration verification information to the second device, where the configuration verification information is used for the first device to indicate an identity.
In one possible design, in an eighth implementation form of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the first service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a fifth service configuration request, where the fifth service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the generating unit is further configured to generate third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the fifth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
the sending unit is further configured to send third service configuration information to the second device, where the third service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device.
In one possible design, in a ninth implementation form of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, according to the first service configuration request, identifiers of a plurality of second devices:
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain parameters of the plurality of second devices according to the identifiers of the plurality of second devices;
the generating unit is further configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and parameters of the plurality of second devices, a plurality of pieces of first service configuration information corresponding to the plurality of second devices;
the sending unit is further configured to send multiple pieces of first service configuration information to multiple pieces of second equipment, where the multiple pieces of first service configuration information are used for performing service configuration on the multiple pieces of second equipment.
A fourth aspect of the present embodiment provides a service configuration apparatus, including:
a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain a third service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit, configured to generate first service configuration information according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
and the configuration unit is used for carrying out service configuration according to the first service configuration information.
In one possible design, in a first implementation of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second device according to the third service configuration request;
the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
In one possible design, in a second implementation of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
a sending unit, configured to send an identifier of the second device to a third device;
and the receiving unit is used for receiving the parameter of the second device sent by the third device, and the parameter of the second device corresponds to the identifier of the second device.
In one possible design, in a third implementation of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an available resource of the second device according to the identifier of the second device;
the device still includes:
and the prompting unit is used for prompting that the service information configuration fails if the available resources of the second equipment cannot meet the service configuration requirement of the third service configuration request.
In one possible design, in a fourth implementation of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application,
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a fourth service configuration request;
the generating unit is further configured to generate a third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request.
In one possible design, in a fifth implementation form of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application,
the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the fourth service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface includes either an XML interface, a SOAP interface, an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
In one possible design, in a sixth implementation form of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application,
the third service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a sixth service configuration request, where the sixth service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the generating unit is further configured to generate third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the sixth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
the configuration unit is further configured to perform service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
In one possible design, in a seventh implementation form of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application,
the device still includes:
and the display unit is used for displaying the first service configuration information through the display equipment.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides a service configuration device, including:
a memory, a transceiver, a processor, and a bus system;
wherein, the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor is configured to execute the program in the memory, and to perform the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; or, performing the method according to any one of the embodiments of the second aspect;
the bus system is used for connecting the memory and the processor so as to enable the memory and the processor to communicate.
A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where instructions are stored, and when executed on a computer, the instructions cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; or, performing the method as described in any one of the embodiments of the second aspect above.
A seventh aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; or, performing the method as described in any one of the embodiments of the second aspect above.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network framework according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a service configuration method in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is another schematic flow chart of the service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a service configuration apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a service configuration apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a service configuration apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a service configuration apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a service configuration device in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a service configuration device in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a service configuration method, a service configuration device and service configuration equipment, which can be applied to the field of data processing, in particular to service configuration of network slices, and can reduce technical requirements on configuration personnel.
In order to better understand the service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application, a scenario applied in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
Non-public networks (NPN) are networks deployed for non-public use, unlike public networks that provide mobile network services to the public, which are only used by private entities such as colleges or businesses, which may be deployed in a location defined by an entity, such as a campus or factory, to provide coverage within a particular geographic area, which may be deployed in various configurations, utilizing virtual and physical network functions.
A new non-public network is deployed, that is, an application of a network slicing technique is deployed, that is, a network operator operates, deploys a non-public network under support of a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), the PLMN operator desires to create a Network Slice Instance (NSI) for an enterprise, where the network slice instance includes a Radio Access Network (RAN) portion and a Core Network (CN) portion, the NSI is a core for implementing a network slicing concept, the NSI is an end-to-end logical network, and the NSI includes a series of network functions, resources, and connection relationships. An NSI typically spans multiple technology areas including terminals, access networks, transport networks, core networks, and data centers that manage industry-vertical third party applications, and operators decide to deploy an NPN integrated with a PLMN in a local data network, e.g., in an enterprise site or factory. Based on the enterprise requirements for the NPN, the NSI contains either only the RAN part or only the CN part, or both the RAN part and the CN part.
In the definition of the third generation partnership project (3 GPP) protocol TS23.501, non-public networks are of two types: for the RAN part, certain network functions may be deployed in the PLMN network. One or more network slice subnet instances may support this RAN portion, which may be dedicated to a single enterprise or shared by multiple enterprises, major aspects of the management to support the creation of NSIs for the NPN include: based on the NPN requirements, the 3GPP management system determines requirements of the RAN part and the CN part, the 3GPP management system determines to reuse an existing NSI or create a new NSI for the NPN, the operator may reconfigure the existing NSI if the existing NSI can be reused, the 3GPP management system determines to utilize an existing RAN Network Element (NE) or a new RAN NE if the new NSI is to be created for the NPN, the 3GPP management system determines to utilize a new or existing CN Network Function (NF) or CN NF service of the CN part deployed in the PLMN network, and the 3GPP management system determines to utilize a new CN NF or CN NF service of the CN part deployed locally at the enterprise site or the factory.
Generally, a new non-public network is deployed by using a network slicing technology, that is, a physical network of an operator is divided into a plurality of virtual networks, each network adapts to different service requirements, and different networks can be divided by delay, bandwidth, security and reliability to adapt to different scenes. A plurality of logic networks are separated from an independent physical network through a network slicing technology, so that a special physical network is prevented from being established for each service, and when a non-public network is established for a specific vertical industry enterprise by using the network slicing technology, the vertical industry network is established.
The vertical industry network is characterized in that on the same physical network, a technical telecommunication operator slices the network into a plurality of different networks such as intelligent transportation, unmanned aerial vehicles, intelligent medical treatment, intelligent home furnishing, industrial control and the like, and opens the networks to different client enterprises, so that the sliced network has different guarantees on bandwidth and reliability, different charging systems and different management systems, in the vertical industry network, each client enterprise does not use the same network and the same service as a public network, and a plurality of capabilities are uncontrollable, and in the vertical industry network, different networks, different management, different services and different charging can be provided for the client enterprises, so that the client enterprises can better use the network service.
For the network slice of the RAN part, the RAN network management system responsible for managing the network slice may be placed in different devices, such as a network manager, a network element, or even a server may be separately created to carry the RAN network management system.
A network element, which is a network element or node in a network system, and is a device that can independently perform one or more functions, for example: in global system for mobile communications (GSM), a base station is a network element, and switches, routers, and the like are also network elements.
The base station can be used for realizing functions of a wireless physical entity, resource scheduling and wireless resource management, wireless access control, mobility management and the like; illustratively, the base station may be a Radio Access Network (RAN) device, such as a base station (BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a Node B (NB) in a WCDMA system, an evolved node B (eNB) in an LTE system, a radio controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, a relay node station, a Transmission Reception Point (TRP), an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a Road Side Unit (RSU), a wearable device, a network device in a future 5G network, such as NR nodeB, next generation base station (gNB), Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), or network equipment in a PLMN network for future evolution, and the specific implementation form of the base station in the present application is not limited.
The network management is a management layer of the network element, and the management function service provided by the network element management layer implements operations on one or more network elements, such as remote operations of switches, routers, transmission devices, and the like, and management on hardware and software of the devices. This layer of management functions is typically remote operation and maintenance of the network devices.
The above describes a scenario in which the embodiment of the present application is applied, and a network framework in the embodiment of the present application is described below. Referring to fig. 1, a network framework according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
an input device 101, a first device 102, a second device 103, a second device 104 and a third device 105.
The input device 101 is connected to the first device 102, the first device 102 is connected to the third device 105, the first device 102 is connected to the second device 103 and the second device 104, the input device 101 is connected to the first device 102 and the first device 102 is connected to the third device 105 in a wired or wireless manner, the input device is connected to the second device 103 and the second device 104 in a wired or wireless manner, the input device 101 is connected to the first device 102 in a bluetooth or wireless fidelity (wifi) manner, and the first device 102 is connected to the second device 103 and the second device 104 in a wired or wireless manner.
It is understood that the type of the input device 101 is not limited to a keyboard, but may also be a mouse, a computer, or even a usb disk, for example, when the input device 101 is a computer, the service requirement of the client may be input by transmitting data to the first device 101, and when the input device 101 is a usb disk, the usb disk may establish a data output connection with the input device 101, so that the usb disk inputs the service requirement of the client to the input device 101.
It is to be understood that when the input device 101 is a computer or a server, the customer's business requirements may be automatically transmitted to the first device 102 via the input device without a configuration person.
It is understood that, in practical applications, the first device 102 may be connected to a plurality of input devices, and the types of the plurality of input devices may be the same or different, and in this embodiment, only one input device 101 is taken as an example.
It is understood that the first device 102 may be connected to 2 second devices, 1 second device, or more second devices; the type of the second device connected to the first device 102 may be a base station, a router, or other devices, and when multiple second devices are connected to the first device 102, the types of the multiple second devices may be the same or different, and are not limited herein.
It is understood that the first device 102 may be connected to a plurality of third devices, and in this embodiment, only one third device 105 is taken as an example.
The main function of the input device 101 in the embodiment of the present application is to input the business requirements of the customer to the first device 102.
The main function of the first device 102 in this embodiment of the present application is to acquire a service requirement of a client input by the input device 101, acquire a parameter of the second device from the third device 105, the first device 102 generates first service configuration information according to the acquired service requirement of the client and the parameter of the second device, and after the first device 102 generates the first service configuration information, the first device 102 sends the first service configuration information to the second device.
It is understood that when the first device 102 is connected to a plurality of second devices, the first device 102 may send the first service configuration information to the partially connected second devices, and the first device 102 may send the first service configuration information to all the connected second devices.
It can be understood that, when the first device 102 is connected to a plurality of second devices, the first device 102 may generate the same first service configuration information according to the service requirement of the customer, the first device 102 may send the same first service configuration information to the second devices, and the first device 102 may also generate different first service configuration information for different second devices according to the service requirement of the customer, and then send the first service configuration information to the different second devices accordingly.
The main functions of the second device 103 and the second device 104 in this embodiment of the present application are to receive first service configuration information sent by the first device, and perform service configuration according to the received first service configuration information.
In this embodiment, the third device 105 mainly functions to store the parameter of the second device, query the parameter of the second device when receiving the identifier of the second device sent by the sender, and send the parameter of the second device to the sender.
It is understood that there may be no third device connected to the first device 102, when there is no third device 105, the first device 102 stores the parameters of the second device, and the first device may query the storage space of the first device 102 when it needs to obtain the parameters of the second device, so as to obtain the parameters of the second device.
The network framework in the embodiment of the present application is described above, and the service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first service configuration information in the service configuration method may be configured and completed in the first device, or may be configured and completed in the second device, which will be separately described in different embodiments below.
First, first service configuration information is configured in first equipment.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of a service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
201. the first equipment receives a second service configuration request;
the first device is configured with an intention interface, so that the first device can receive a second service configuration request through the intention interface, wherein the second service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client.
The intention interface may be an interface specially used for transmitting the second service configuration request, or may be an interface for transmitting other information, such as an Extensible Markup Language (XML) interface, a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) interface, a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) interface, or a Restful interface (REpresentational State Transfer, REST), and in practical applications, may also be other interfaces, and is not limited herein.
The input device may be a voice input device, such as a microphone, or a text input device, such as a keyboard, or other input devices, such as a touch display screen, a mouse, or the like, in practical applications, one or more input devices may be selected, and specifically, the input device is not limited herein, and the input device may also be other devices, such as a server, a computer, or the like, as long as the input device can input the second service configuration request to the first device through the intention interface.
The second service configuration request carries service requirements of a client, where the service requirements of the client may be an uplink bandwidth of 80Mbps, a downlink bandwidth of 500kbps, a delay of 25 seconds, a positioning accuracy of 0.1 meter, a service area a, a user number of 30, and the like, and it may be understood that the service requirements of the client may be part of the aforementioned requirements, for example, a bandwidth uplink bandwidth of 80Mbps, a downlink bandwidth of 500kbps, a delay of 25 seconds, and a user number of 30, and in practical application, the service requirements of the client may be other combinations, for example, a delay of 20 milliseconds, which is not specifically limited herein.
Optionally, the service requirements of the client input by the configuration personnel may not be all service requirements, that is, some requirements may be set as default, for example, the service requirements of the client are service area a, delay is 20 milliseconds, the number of users 200, and service success rate is 99%, when the configuration personnel input the service requirements of the client through the input device, the configuration personnel may only input the service area a, delay is 20 milliseconds, and the number of users 200, and the first device defaults the service success rate not input to be service success rate 99%, so that data input by the configuration personnel can be reduced, and efficiency of the service configuration process of the first device can be improved.
Optionally, the second service configuration request carries an identifier of the first client.
202. The first equipment generates a first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request;
the second service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the first device converts the service requirement of the client into the first service configuration request which is in accordance with the specification of the first device.
For example, the service requirement of the customer is service area a, downlink network speed 12.5MB/S, uplink bandwidth 15Mbps, subframe ratio 8:2, and user number 5, and the first device translates the downlink network speed 12.5MB/S into downlink bandwidth 100 Mbps.
For example, the customer's traffic demand includes a delay of 20 milliseconds, and the first device translates the delay of 20 milliseconds into a delay of 20 milliseconds.
For example, the service requirements of the client include single-user uplink bandwidth 20Mbps, single-user downlink bandwidth 3Mbps, user number 5, first device single-user uplink bandwidth 20Mbps, single-user downlink bandwidth 3Mbps, user number 5 is converted into downlink bandwidth 100Mbps, uplink bandwidth 15Mbps, and user number 5.
For example, the service requirement of the customer includes a service area a, the first device may acquire the working area of the second device, and when the service requirement of the customer covers the working areas of the plurality of second devices, the first device may convert the service area a into the plurality of second devices, where the respective working area of each second device overlaps with the service area a.
It will be appreciated that the translation of the service area a by the first device to a particular second device may be unopened, for example, when no working area of the second device overlaps with the service area a.
It will be appreciated that the service area a may have a portion of the area that is not covered by the working area of the target second device, which is all of the second devices into which the first device translates the service area a.
Optionally, when the first device converts the service area a into the specific second device that is not opened, or a part of the service area a may not be covered by the working area of the target second device, the first device generates a construction prompt of the special second device, where the special second device is used to cover an area of the service area a that is not covered, and the construction prompt of the special second device is used to suggest a configurator to construct the second device.
It is understood that step 202 may not be executed, and when step 202 is not executed, step 201 does not receive the second service configuration request, but receives the first service configuration request, and in an actual application, step 202 may or may not be executed, which is not limited herein.
203. The first equipment acquires the identifier of the second equipment according to the first service configuration request;
the identifier of the second device is stored in the first device, and after the first device converts the service area a into a specific second device, the second device may be the target second device in step 202, or may be a special second device in step 202, and the first device acquires the identifier of the second device.
The identifier of the second device may be a MAC address, an IP address, a device name, or other defined identifiers, and in practical applications, one identifier may be arbitrarily selected, which is not limited herein.
Optionally, the first device may obtain the identifiers of the multiple second devices according to the first service configuration request, and when the service requirement of the client in the first service configuration request needs to be met by performing service configuration on the multiple second devices, the first device may obtain the identifiers of the multiple second devices.
Optionally, the multiple second devices corresponding to the multiple identifiers obtained by the first device may be different devices, for example, one of the second devices is a base station, and one of the second devices is a router.
204. The first equipment sends the identification of the second equipment to the third equipment;
the third device stores the identifier of the second device and the parameter of the second device, and the first device may obtain the parameter of the second device by sending the identifier of the second device to the third device when the first device needs the parameter of the second device.
The parameter of the second device refers to a command form that the second device accepts the service configuration, for example, the command that the second device receives the subframe configuration is Mode — CELL _ TDD, slot assignment — Z _ X _ dddddddddsuu, and Z: X is the subframe configuration, the parameter of the second device includes data for converting the subframe configuration Z: X into Mode — CELL _ TDD, and slot assignment — Z _ X _ DDDDDDDSUU.
For example, if the second device receives a command indicating that the downlink bandwidth is 100Mbps, the command is DlBandwidth — CELL _ BW _100M, the parameters of the second device include data for converting the downlink bandwidth of 100Mbps into DlBandwidth — CELL _ BW _ 100M.
For example, the second device accepts a 20ms DELAY command as SET DELAY: UL-IBLER ═ 1%, then the parameters of the second device include the 20ms DELAY into SET DELAY: UL-IBLER ═ 1% data.
Optionally, the first device sends the identifier of the second device to the third device, and also sends verification information to the third device, where the content of the verification information is agreed by the first device and the third device in advance, the verification information is used to enable the first device to indicate an identity to the third device, and only if the verification information passes verification, it is verified that the first device has the right to obtain the information of the second device.
Optionally, the third device may be the second device, or may be the first device, and when the third device is the first device, the first device queries the parameter of the second device through the identifier of the second device, and there may be no action that the first device sends the identifier of the second device to the first device.
Optionally, when the first device obtains the identifiers of the multiple second devices, the first device may only send part of the identifiers of the second devices to the third device, for example, the first device obtains 3 identifiers of the second devices, which are H, J, and K, respectively, and after querying, the first device finds that the local storage space of the first device already has the parameter of the second device corresponding to the identifier H, and then the first device may only send the identifiers J and K of the second device to the third device.
Optionally, when the first device obtains the identifiers of the multiple second devices, the first device may send the identifiers of the second devices to the multiple third devices, for example, the first device obtains the identifiers of 3 second devices, which are H, J, and K, respectively, and the first device may send the identifiers of the second devices H and J to one third device and send the identifier of the second device K to another third device.
205. The third equipment sends the parameters of the second equipment to the first equipment;
after obtaining the identifier of the second device, the third device may query the parameter of the second device corresponding to the identifier of the second device, and then send the parameter of the second device to the first device.
The third device may be a server or a cloud storage space, and the main function is to store the parameters of the second device, and when a device requests the parameters of the second device, the third device may query and send the parameters of the second device.
Optionally, the third device may receive not only the parameter of the second device but also verification information, where the content of the verification information is agreed in advance between the third device and the first device, the verification information is used for identity verification, and only if the verification information passes the verification, it is verified that the first device has the right to acquire the information of the second device, and the third device may send the parameter of the second device to the first device.
It is understood that step 203 may not be executed, and when step 203 is not executed, the first device directly obtains the parameters of the second device from the storage space of the first device, that is, step 204 and step 205 are not executed, and in practical applications, step 203 may or may not be executed, which is not limited herein.
After the third device sends the parameter of the second device to the first device, the first device may receive the parameter of the second device, and optionally, the first device may receive not only the parameter of the second device but also available resources of the second device, where the available resources of the second device indicate a capability of the second device for performing service configuration, for example, a service requirement of a client in the second service configuration request includes a user number of 200, but a remaining resource of the user number of the second device is only 100, the available resources of the second device include the user number of 100, for example, the service requirement of the client in the second service configuration request includes a bandwidth of 20Mbps, but the remaining bandwidth of the second device remains 500Mbps, and the available resources of the second device include a bandwidth of 500 Mbps.
The available resource of the second device may include a plurality of information, for example, the number of users is 100, the bandwidth is 5Mbps, the delay is 20 ns, and the like, it is understood that the available resource of the second device may be part of the aforementioned information, for example, the bandwidth is 5Mbps, the delay is 20 ns, and the number of users is 100, and in practical applications, the available resource of the second device may be other combinations, for example, the service success rate is 99.9%, and the delay is 10 ns, which is not specifically limited herein.
Optionally, the information type of the available resource of the second device is the same as the information type of the service requirement of the client, where the available resource of the second device includes the user number information, the service requirement of the client also includes the user number information, and the available resource of the second device includes the bandwidth information, and the service requirement of the client also includes the bandwidth information.
Optionally, the third device may be the second device, or may be the first device, and when the third device is the first device, the first device obtains the parameter of the second device in the storage space through the identifier of the second device, so that there may be no action of the first device sending the parameter of the second device to the first device.
Optionally, when the third device receives the identifiers of the multiple second devices, the third device may send the parameters of the multiple second devices to the first device.
206. The first equipment generates first service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the first service configuration request;
after the first device obtains the parameters of the second device, the command form of the second device for receiving the service configuration can be known, the first service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the first device converts the content of the service requirement aiming at the second device according to the command form of the second device for receiving the service configuration to obtain the first service configuration information.
The service requirement of the client carried in the first service configuration request may need to be met by performing service configuration on a plurality of second devices, so that the first device needs to strip the service requirement content completed by different second devices, and then can perform encoding according to the service requirement content for a certain second device to generate first service configuration information.
For example, the service requirements of the client in the first service configuration request include a downlink bandwidth of 100Mbps, an uplink bandwidth of 15Mbps, a user number of 5, a frequency spectrum of 100MHz, and a subframe ratio of 8:2, and the first service configuration information includes:
Figure BDA0002279711340000151
for example, the service requirement of the client in the first service configuration request includes a time delay of 20ms, and the first service configuration information includes:
Figure BDA0002279711340000152
optionally, after the first device obtains the available resource of the second device, the first device prompts that the service information configuration fails if the second device does not have the capability of entering the service configuration according to the service requirement of the client.
For example, the service requirement of the client in the second service configuration request includes the number of users 200, which may be according to the available resources of the second device, and the remaining resources of the number of users of the first device that are obtained to the second device are only 100, so that the first device prompts that the service information configuration fails.
For example, the service requirement of the client in the second service configuration request includes a bandwidth of 20Mbps, however, according to the available resource of the second device, the first device only obtains 5Mbps of the remaining broadband resource of the second device, and then the first device prompts that the service information configuration fails.
The first device may prompt the service information that the configuration fails in a variety of ways, such as voice prompt, text prompt, and the like.
Optionally, the content for prompting that the service information configuration fails includes specific content that the service information configuration fails, for example, the service requirement of the client in the second service configuration request includes a user number of 200, which may be according to an available resource of the second device, and only 100 remains of the remaining resource of the user number of the first device obtained from the second device, so that the first device prompts that the user number cannot be met.
Optionally, when there are multiple second devices, the first device may generate, according to the service requirement of the client, multiple different pieces of first service configuration information for different second devices, and send the first service configuration information to the different second devices respectively.
207. The first equipment displays first service configuration information;
the first service configuration information can be obtained only by inputting the service requirements of the client by the configuration personnel, and the configuration personnel in the middle process is not clear and does not know whether the obtained first service configuration information is correct or not, so that the first equipment can display the first service configuration information through the display equipment and is used for the configuration personnel to analyze whether the first service configuration information is correct or not.
It can be understood that the first device may not necessarily display the script content of the first service configuration information, and the first service configuration information is a script for the second device to perform service configuration, but is not intuitive enough, so that the first device may display abstract information of the first service configuration information through the display device, for example, display a signal coverage condition after the second device performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information by using a simulated thermodynamic diagram, and when a configurator finds that the signal strength is insufficient, the signal coverage condition may be corrected.
208. The first equipment sends first service configuration information to the second equipment;
after the first service configuration information is corrected, the first device may send the first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is a script that enables the second device to perform service configuration.
It can be understood that the first device may not display the first service configuration information, and when the accuracy of the first service configuration information generated by the first device is high enough, the first device may not display the first service configuration information, and when the first device does not display the first service configuration information, the first device may send the first service configuration information to the second device after generating the first service configuration information.
Optionally, the first device not only sends the first service configuration information to the second device, but also sends configuration verification information to the second device, where the content of the configuration verification information is agreed in advance by the first device and the second device, the verification information is used for enabling the first device to indicate an identity to the second device, and the second device performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information only if the verification information passes verification.
Optionally, when the first device generates a plurality of pieces of first service configuration information for different second devices according to the first service configuration request, the first device may send the first service configuration information to the different second devices.
209. The second equipment carries out service configuration according to the first service configuration information;
and the second equipment can carry out service configuration after receiving the first service configuration information.
Optionally, the second device may receive not only the first service configuration information sent by the first device, but also configuration verification information sent by the first device, where the content of the configuration verification information is agreed in advance between the second device and the first device, and the verification information is used to enable the second device to verify the identity of the first device, and only if the verification information passes the verification, the second device may perform service configuration according to the first service configuration information.
2010. The first equipment receives a fifth service configuration request;
the first device is configured with an intention interface, so that the first device can receive a fifth service configuration request through the intention interface, the fifth service configuration request carries a service requirement of the client, and the fifth service configuration request and the second service configuration request both carry an identifier of the first client.
Optionally, the service requirement expression form of the customer carried by the fifth service configuration request may be replaced or modified, taking the service requirement of the customer carried by the second service configuration request as a service area a, a downlink network speed of 12.5MB/S, an uplink bandwidth of 15Mbps, a subframe ratio of 8:2, and a user number of 5 as an example to explain, the service requirement of the customer carried by the second service configuration request is a first service requirement, the service requirement of the customer carried by the fifth service configuration request is a second service requirement, and the replacement means that the quantity and type of the requirements contained in the second service requirement are the same as those contained in the first service requirement, for example, in the second service requirement, the customer only changes the user number type requirement, the customer changes the user number of 5 into the user number of 10, then the second service requirement in the replacement form is a service area a, the downlink network speed is 12.5MB/S, the uplink bandwidth is 15Mbps, the subframe ratio is 8:2, and the number of users is 10. The replacement means that the type of the requirement included in the second service requirement is different from the type of the requirement included in the first service requirement, for example, the customer still only changes the user number type requirement, changes the user number 5 into the user number 10, so that the modified second service requirement is the user number 10, and the other types of requirements are not in the second service requirement.
2011. The first equipment generates third service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the fifth service configuration request;
the first device may obtain the parameter of the second device, and may also obtain the service requirement of the client carried in the fifth service configuration request, and the first device converts the service requirement of the client according to the parameter of the second device to obtain the third service configuration information.
Optionally, regardless of whether the service requirement of the client carried in the fifth service configuration request is in an alternative form or a modified form, the third service configuration information generated by the first device may also be in an alternative form or a modified form with respect to the first service configuration information. When the second service requirement carried by the fifth service configuration request is in a replacement form, the first device may directly generate third service configuration information in the replacement form according to the second service requirement in the replacement form and the parameter of the second device; the first device may also analyze a difference between the first service requirement and the second service requirement to obtain second service information in a modified form, and the first device obtains third service configuration information in the modified form according to the second service information in the modified form and a parameter of the second device. When the second service requirement carried by the fifth service configuration request is in a modified form, the first device may directly generate third service configuration information in the modified form according to the second service requirement in the modified form and the parameter of the second device; the first device may also combine the second service requirement and the first service requirement carried by the fifth service configuration request to obtain the second service requirement in the alternative form, and the first device obtains the third service configuration information in the alternative form according to the second service information in the alternative form and the parameter of the second device.
2012. The first equipment sends third service configuration information to the second equipment;
and the first equipment generates third service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the fifth service configuration request, and the first equipment sends the third service configuration information to the second equipment.
2013. The second equipment performs service configuration according to the third service configuration information;
and the second equipment can carry out service configuration after receiving the third service configuration information.
Optionally, the second device may receive not only the third service configuration information sent by the first device, but also configuration verification information sent by the first device, where the content of the configuration verification information is agreed in advance between the second device and the first device, and the verification information is used to enable the second device to verify the identity of the first device, and only if the verification information passes the verification, the second device may perform service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
It is to be understood that steps 2010 to 2013 may not be executed, and when steps 2010 to 2013 are not executed, the second device performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information, and does not perform service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
And secondly, configuring the first service configuration information in the second equipment.
Referring to fig. 3, another embodiment of the service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application includes:
301. the second equipment receives a fourth service configuration request;
the second device is configured with an intention interface, so that the second device can receive a fourth service configuration request through the intention interface, and the fourth service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client.
Optionally, the second service configuration request carries an identifier of the first client.
302. The second equipment generates a third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request;
the fourth service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the second device converts the service requirement of the client into a third service configuration request which is in accordance with the specification of the second device.
For example, the service requirement of the customer is service area a, the downlink network speed is 12.5MB/S, the uplink bandwidth is 15Mbps, the subframe ratio is 8:2, and the number of users is 5, and the second device translates the downlink network speed of 12.5MB/S into the downlink bandwidth of 100 Mbps.
It is understood that step 202 may not be executed, and when step 202 is not executed, step 201 does not receive the fourth service configuration request, but receives the third service configuration request, and in an actual application, step 202 may or may not be executed, which is not limited herein.
303. The second device acquires the identifier of the second device according to the third service configuration request;
the identifier of the second device is stored in the second device, and after the second device generates the third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request, the second device may obtain the identifier of the second device.
304. The second equipment sends the identification of the second equipment to the third equipment;
the third device stores the identifier of the second device and the parameter of the second device, and when the second device needs the parameter of the second device, the second device may obtain the parameter of the second device by sending the identifier of the second device to the third device.
Optionally, the first device sends, to the third device, not only the identifier of the second device, but also verification information, where the content of the verification information is agreed in advance between the first device and the third device, and the verification information is used to enable the first device to indicate an identity to the third device, and only if the verification information passes the verification, it is verified that the first device has the right to obtain the information of the second device.
Optionally, the third device may be the second device, and when the third device is the second device, the second device queries the parameter of the second device through the identifier of the second device, and there may be no action that the second device sends the identifier of the second device to the third device.
305. The third equipment sends the parameters of the second equipment to the second equipment;
after acquiring the identifier of the second device, the third device may query the parameter of the second device corresponding to the identifier of the second device, and then send the parameter of the second device to the first device.
Optionally, the third device may receive not only the parameter of the second device but also verification information, where the content of the verification information is agreed in advance between the third device and the first device, the verification information is used for identity verification, and only if the verification information passes the verification, it is verified that the first device has the right to acquire the information of the second device, and the third device may send the parameter of the second device to the first device.
It is understood that step 303 may not be executed, and when step 303 is not executed, the identifier of the second device may be an index, and the second device obtains the parameter of the second device in the storage space of the second device by using the index, that is, step 304 and step 305 are not executed, and in an actual application, step 303 may or may not be executed, which is not limited herein.
Optionally, the second device may obtain not only the parameter of the second device but also an available resource of the second device.
Optionally, the third device may be the second device, and when the third device is the second device, the second device obtains the parameter of the second device in the storage space through the identifier of the second device, so that there may be no action of the third device sending the parameter of the second device to the second device.
306. The second equipment generates first service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the third service configuration request;
after the second device obtains the parameters of the second device, the second device can know the command form of the second device for receiving the service configuration, the third service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the second device converts the service requirement of the client according to the command form of the second device for receiving the service configuration to obtain the first service configuration information.
Optionally, after the second device obtains the available resource of the second device, the second device finds that the second device does not have the capability of entering the service configuration according to the service requirement of the client, and then the second device prompts that the service information configuration fails.
307. The second equipment displays the first service configuration information;
the second device can display the first service configuration information through the display device for the configurator to analyze whether the first service configuration information is correct or not.
It can be understood that the displaying of the first service configuration information by the second device is not necessarily a script content for displaying the first service configuration information, and the first service configuration information is a script for performing service configuration by the second device, but is not intuitive enough, so that the second device can display abstract information of the first service configuration information through the display device, for example, a simulated thermodynamic diagram is used to display a signal coverage condition after the second device performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information, and when a configurator finds that the signal strength is not enough, the signal coverage condition can be corrected.
308. The second equipment carries out service configuration according to the first service information;
and the second equipment can carry out service configuration after generating the first service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the third service configuration request.
309. The second equipment receives a sixth service configuration request;
the second device is configured with an intention interface, so that the second device can receive a sixth service configuration request through the intention interface, the sixth service configuration request carries the service requirement of the client, and the sixth service configuration request and the second service configuration request both carry the identifier of the first client.
Optionally, the service requirement expression form of the client carried by the sixth service configuration request may be replaced or modified.
310. The second equipment generates third service configuration information according to the parameters of the second equipment and the sixth service configuration request;
the second device may obtain the parameter of the second device, and may also obtain the service requirement of the client carried in the sixth service configuration request, and the second device converts the service requirement of the client according to the parameter of the second device to obtain the third service configuration information.
Optionally, regardless of whether the service requirement of the customer carried by the sixth service configuration request is in an alternative form or a modified form, the third service configuration information generated by the second personal device may also be in an alternative form or a modified form with respect to the first service configuration information.
311. The second equipment performs service configuration according to the third service configuration information;
and the second equipment can carry out service configuration after receiving the third service configuration information.
It is to be understood that steps 2010 to 2013 may not be executed, and when steps 2010 to 2013 are not executed, the second device performs service configuration according to the first service configuration information, and does not perform service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
The service configuration method in the embodiment of the present application is described above, and the service configuration device in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of a service configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a first obtaining unit 401, configured to obtain a first service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit 402, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit 403, configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device;
a sending unit 404, configured to send first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is used for the second device to perform service configuration.
In this embodiment, the first obtaining unit 401 may obtain the first service configuration request, the second obtaining unit 402 may obtain a parameter of the second device, the first service configuration request carries a service requirement of the client, and the generating unit 403 may generate the first service configuration information according to the parameter of the second device and the first service configuration request, so that a correlation between the service requirement of the client carried by the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device may be reduced, and therefore, a degree of understanding of a parameter of the second device by a configurator may be reduced, even the configurator may not need to know the parameter of the second device at all, and only needs to know the service requirement of the client, and therefore, efficiency of a service configuration process of the service configuration device may be improved.
Referring to fig. 5, another embodiment of the service configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a first obtaining unit 505, configured to obtain a first service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit 503, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit 502, configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device;
a sending unit 504, configured to send first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is used for the second device to perform service configuration.
The service configuration apparatus in this embodiment further includes:
the second obtaining unit 503 is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second device according to the first service configuration request;
the second obtaining unit 503 is specifically configured to obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
The sending unit 504 is further configured to send an identifier of the second device to the third device;
the device still includes:
a receiving unit 501, configured to receive a parameter of a second device sent by a third device, where the parameter of the second device corresponds to an identifier of the second device.
The second obtaining unit 503 is further configured to obtain available resources of the second device according to the identifier of the second device;
the device still includes:
a prompting unit 507, configured to prompt that service information configuration fails if the available resource of the second device fails to meet the service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request.
The receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a second service configuration request;
the generating unit 502 is further configured to generate the first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request.
The receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the third service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface includes an XML interface, or an SOAP interface, or an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
A display unit 506, configured to display the first service configuration information through a display device.
The sending unit 504 is further configured to send configuration verification information to the second device, where the configuration verification information is used for the first device to indicate an identity.
The first service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a fifth service configuration request, where the fifth service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the generating unit 502 is further configured to generate third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the fifth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
the sending unit 504 is further configured to send third service configuration information to the second device, where the third service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device.
The second obtaining unit 503 is further configured to obtain, according to the first service configuration request, identifiers of a plurality of second devices:
the second obtaining unit 503 is further configured to obtain parameters of the plurality of second devices according to the identifiers of the plurality of second devices;
the generating unit 502 is further configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and parameters of the plurality of second devices, a plurality of first service configuration information corresponding to the plurality of second devices;
the sending unit 504 is further configured to send a plurality of first service configuration information to a plurality of second devices, where the plurality of first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the plurality of second devices.
In this embodiment, operations performed by each unit of the service configuration apparatus are similar to those described in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, and are not described again here.
Referring to fig. 6, another embodiment of the service configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a fourth aspect of the present embodiment provides a service configuration apparatus, including:
a first obtaining unit 601, configured to obtain a third service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit 602, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit 603, configured to generate first service configuration information according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
a configuring unit 604, configured to perform service configuration according to the first service configuration information.
In this embodiment, the first obtaining unit 601 may obtain the third service configuration request and the second obtaining unit 602 may obtain the parameter of the second device, where the third service configuration request carries a service requirement of the client, and the generating unit 603 may generate the first service configuration information according to the parameter of the second device and the third service configuration request, so that the correlation between the service requirement of the client carried by the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device may be reduced, and therefore, the degree of understanding of the parameter of the second device by the configurator may be reduced, even the configurator may not need to know the parameter of the second device at all, and only needs to know the service requirement of the client, and therefore, the efficiency of the service configuration process of the service configuration device may be improved.
Referring to fig. 7, another embodiment of the service configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a first obtaining unit 705, configured to obtain a third service configuration request;
a second obtaining unit 703, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device;
a generating unit 702, configured to generate first service configuration information according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
a configuration unit 707, configured to perform service configuration according to the first service configuration information.
The service configuration apparatus in this embodiment further includes:
the second obtaining unit 703 is further configured to obtain an identifier of the second device according to the third service configuration request;
the second obtaining unit 703 is specifically configured to obtain a parameter of the second device according to the identifier of the second device.
A sending unit 704, configured to send an identifier of the second device to the third device;
a receiving unit 701, configured to receive a parameter of a second device sent by a third device, where the parameter of the second device corresponds to an identifier of the second device.
The second obtaining unit 703 is further configured to obtain an available resource of the second device according to the identifier of the second device;
a prompting unit 708, configured to prompt that the service information configuration fails if the available resource of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement of the third service configuration request.
The receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a fourth service configuration request;
the generating unit 702 is further configured to generate a third service configuration request according to the fourth service configuration request.
The receiving unit 701 is specifically configured to receive the fourth service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface includes either an XML interface, a SOAP interface, an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
The third service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive a sixth service configuration request, where the sixth service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the generating unit 702 is further configured to generate third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the sixth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
the configuration unit 707 is further configured to perform service configuration according to the third service configuration information.
In one possible design, in a seventh implementation form of the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application,
the device still includes:
the display unit 706 is configured to display the first service configuration information through a display device.
In this embodiment, operations executed by each unit of the service configuration apparatus are similar to those described in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and are not described again here.
The service configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application is described above, and service configuration equipment in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
Referring to fig. 8, another embodiment of the service provisioning apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
as shown in fig. 8, the service provisioning apparatus 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810, and a transceiver 830. The service configuration device 800 may be the first device in fig. 1 and 2. The processor 810 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor may also be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof. Processor 810 may refer to a single processor or may include multiple processors. The memory 820 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (ROM), such as a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory (flash memory), a hard disk (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may also comprise a combination of the above kinds of memories. The memory 820 has stored therein computer-readable instructions including a plurality of software modules, such as a first acquisition module 822, a second acquisition module 824, a generation module 826, and a transmission module 828. The processor 810, after executing each software module, may perform corresponding operations according to the instructions of each software module. In this embodiment, the operation performed by a software module actually refers to the operation performed by the processor 810 according to the instruction of the software module. The first obtaining module 822 may obtain a first service configuration request, where the first service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client; the second obtaining module 824 may obtain parameters of the second device; the generating module 826 is configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and the parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device; the sending module 828 is configured to send the first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device. Further, after processor 810 executes the computer readable instructions in memory 820, it may perform all operations that the first device may perform, as indicated by the computer readable instructions, such as the operations performed by the first device in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 9, another embodiment of the service provisioning apparatus in the embodiment of the present application includes:
as shown in fig. 9, the service provisioning apparatus 900 includes a processor 910, a memory 920 coupled to the processor 910, and a transceiver 930. The service configuration device 900 may be the second device in fig. 1 and 3. The processor 910 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor may also be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof. The processor 910 may refer to a single processor or may include multiple processors. The memory 920 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (ROM), such as a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory (flash memory), a hard disk (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD); the memory may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above. The memory 920 stores computer readable instructions including a plurality of software modules, such as a first obtaining module 922, a second obtaining module 924, a generating module 926, and a configuring module 928. After the processor 910 executes each software module, it may perform corresponding operations according to the instructions of each software module. In this embodiment, the operation performed by a software module actually refers to the operation performed by the processor 910 according to the instruction of the software module. The first obtaining module 922 may obtain a third service configuration request, where the third service configuration request carries a service requirement of a client; a second obtaining module 924 may obtain parameters of the second device; the generating module 926 is configured to generate first service configuration information according to the third service configuration request and the parameter of the second device; the configuration module 928 is configured to perform service configuration according to the first service configuration information. Further, after the processor 910 executes the computer readable instructions in the memory 920, all operations that the second device can perform, for example, the operations that the second device performs in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 3, may be performed according to the instructions of the computer readable instructions.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application, which are essential or part of the technical solutions contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

Claims (20)

1. A method for service configuration, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that first equipment obtains a first service configuration request, wherein the first service configuration request comprises service requirements of a client;
the first equipment acquires parameters of second equipment and available resources of the second equipment;
if the available resources of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request, the first device prompts that service information configuration fails;
if the available resources of the second device meet the service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request, the first device generates first service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the first service configuration request and the parameters of the second device, where the first service configuration information includes information of the network slice of the client;
and the first device sends the first service configuration information to the second device, wherein the first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second device.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the first equipment acquires the identifier of the second equipment according to the first service configuration request;
the first device obtaining the parameters of the second device includes:
and the first equipment acquires the parameters of the second equipment according to the identifier of the second equipment.
3. The method of claim 2,
the first device obtaining the parameters of the second device includes:
the first equipment sends the identification of the second equipment to third equipment;
and the first equipment receives the parameter of the second equipment sent by the third equipment, wherein the parameter of the second equipment corresponds to the identifier of the second equipment.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
the first equipment receives a second service configuration request;
and the first equipment generates the first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request.
5. The method of claim 4,
the first device receiving the second service configuration request includes:
and the first equipment receives the second service configuration request through an intention interface, wherein the intention interface comprises an extensible markup language (XML) interface, a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) interface, a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) interface or a Restful interface.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and the first equipment displays the first service configuration information through display equipment.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and the first equipment sends configuration verification information to the second equipment, wherein the configuration verification information is used for the first equipment to indicate the identity.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the first device receives a fifth service configuration request, wherein the fifth service configuration request carries the client identifier;
the first device generates third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the fifth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
and the first device sends the third service configuration information to the second device, wherein the third service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second device.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the first device obtains the identifiers of a plurality of second devices according to the first service configuration request:
the first equipment acquires parameters of a plurality of second equipment according to the identifiers of the plurality of second equipment;
the first device generates a plurality of pieces of first service configuration information corresponding to the plurality of second devices according to the first service configuration request and the parameters of the plurality of second devices;
the first device sends the first service configuration information to the second devices, wherein the first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second devices.
10. A service provisioning apparatus, comprising:
a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first service configuration request, where the first service configuration request includes a service requirement of a client;
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a parameter of a second device and an available resource of the second device;
a prompting unit, configured to prompt that service information configuration fails if the available resource of the second device cannot meet the service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request;
a generating unit, configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and a parameter of the second device, first service configuration information corresponding to the second device if an available resource of the second device meets a service configuration requirement for the second device in the first service configuration request, where the first service configuration information includes information of a network slice of the client;
a sending unit, configured to send the first service configuration information to the second device, where the first service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device.
11. The apparatus of claim 10,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain an identifier of a second device according to the first service configuration request;
the second obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain a parameter of a second device and an available resource of the second device according to an identifier of the second device.
12. The apparatus of claim 11,
the sending unit is further configured to send an identifier of the second device to the third device;
the device further comprises:
a receiving unit, configured to receive a parameter of the second device sent by the third device, where the parameter of the second device corresponds to an identifier of the second device.
13. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:
a receiving unit, configured to receive a second service configuration request;
the generating unit is further configured to generate the first service configuration request according to the second service configuration request.
14. The apparatus of claim 13,
the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the second service configuration request through an intention interface, where the intention interface includes an XML interface, an SOAP interface, an SNMP interface, or a Restful interface.
15. The apparatus of any one of claims 10 to 14, further comprising:
and the display unit is used for displaying the first service configuration information through display equipment.
16. The apparatus of claim 10,
the sending unit is further configured to send configuration verification information to the second device, where the configuration verification information is used for indicating an identity of the apparatus.
17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first service configuration request carries a client identifier;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a fifth service configuration request, where the fifth service configuration request carries the client identifier;
the generating unit is further configured to generate third service configuration information corresponding to the second device according to the fifth service configuration request and the parameter of the second device;
the sending unit is further configured to send the third service configuration information to the second device, where the third service configuration information is used for service configuration by the second device.
18. The apparatus of claim 10,
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, according to the first service configuration request, identifiers of a plurality of second devices:
the second obtaining unit is further configured to obtain parameters of a plurality of second devices according to the identifiers of the plurality of second devices;
the generating unit is further configured to generate, according to the first service configuration request and the parameters of the plurality of second devices, a plurality of pieces of first service configuration information corresponding to the plurality of second devices;
the sending unit is further configured to send the first service configuration information to the second devices, where the first service configuration information is used for service configuration of the second devices.
19. A service provisioning apparatus, comprising: a memory and a processor;
wherein the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor is configured to execute the program in the memory, including performing the method of any of claims 1 to 9.
20. A computer storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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