CN112909963B - Distribution network and internet of things distributed reactive power compensation system - Google Patents
Distribution network and internet of things distributed reactive power compensation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112909963B CN112909963B CN202110332868.1A CN202110332868A CN112909963B CN 112909963 B CN112909963 B CN 112909963B CN 202110332868 A CN202110332868 A CN 202110332868A CN 112909963 B CN112909963 B CN 112909963B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/18—Arrangements for adjusting, eliminating or compensating reactive power in networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
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Abstract
The application relates to a distribution network and Internet of things distributed reactive compensation system, which comprises a distribution transformer, an electricity utilization end, a reactive compensation device and a monitoring platform, wherein the reactive compensation device comprises an intelligent capacitor bank; by arranging the reactive compensation device at the power utilization end close to which the power factor is smaller than the power factor threshold, the close compensation of a multi-distribution mode is realized, so that the power factor of a low-voltage distribution line is improved, the line loss is reduced, the power supply capacity of the line is increased, and the voltage qualification rate of the tail end of the line is improved; the operation parameters of the reactive compensation device arranged on the low-voltage distribution line are read through the control module of the Internet of things, and are uploaded to the cloud monitoring platform in real time for analysis and reference of power supply, distribution and operation and maintenance personnel, the power supply and operation personnel can not need to reach the site of the reactive compensation device, the power supply and operation personnel can set the operation parameters of the reactive compensation device through the cloud monitoring platform so as to realize control of the reactive compensation device, and the power supply and operation personnel can conveniently manage and control the power distribution network.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, in particular to a distributed reactive power compensation system for a power distribution network and an Internet of things.
Background
In a power distribution network of a power system, a public transformer user with the installation capacity within 100 kilovolt and not higher than 400 volts does not need reactive power control, an agricultural farmer and a small industrial user apply a large amount of three-phase motors, the power factor is low, the line loss of a low-voltage 400-volt distribution line is high, the power transmission capacity is reduced, the terminal voltage is low, and the most effective mode for treating the problems is to arrange a reactive power compensation device with corresponding capacity nearby at the user.
The traditional reactive compensation strategy for the power distribution network to the public low-voltage 400-volt power distribution network is to intensively configure reactive compensation devices at a low-voltage 400-volt bus (a power supply end) of a distribution transformer, and the reactive compensation strategy can improve the power factor and the voltage of the distribution transformer, but when the power consumption place of a user end is far away from the distribution transformer and the power factor is low, a large amount of reactive power is transmitted in a long distance on the low-voltage line, and the current for transmitting the same active power can be increased. The conventional reactive compensation strategy may have the following problems:
firstly, the loss of a low-voltage power supply line is high, the power transmission capacity is reduced, the line voltage drop is increased, and the voltage of a user side is easy to lower.
Secondly, the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel cannot grasp the state of the reactive power compensation device in real time, the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel can carry out preliminary judgment on the operation state only when reaching the site of the reactive power compensation device, inspection and management on the state of the reactive power compensation device are often ignored in actual work due to heavy work tasks, and generally, the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel generally do not grasp whether the reactive power compensation device is in a normal operation state or not. If the faulty reactive power compensation device is not known by power distribution operation staff in the operation process, the hidden danger of electricity consumption cannot be timely solved, and the problems of safety operation hazard or insufficient compensation capacity, under-compensation or over-compensation influence on consumption reduction effect caused by damage of a control unit and the like can be possibly caused to a circuit of the power distribution network.
The control parameters of the reactive compensation device do not support remote reading and setting, and the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel can only review and set the control parameters of the reactive compensation device when reaching the site of the reactive compensation device, so that the review and setting process is complex in operation and long in time consumption, and the work of the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel for adjusting and controlling the reactive compensation device is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a distribution network and an Internet of things distributed reactive compensation system, which is used for solving the technical problems that a reactive compensation device is arranged on a transformer of a distribution network and is applied to a power supply end which is not higher than 400V, so that a user end has low power consumption voltage, high loss of a low-voltage transmission line and difficult operation and maintenance caused by the fact that the reactive compensation device cannot be managed and controlled in real time.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things is applied to a distribution network, the distribution network comprises a distribution transformer and at least one electricity utilization end connected with the distribution transformer through a low-voltage distribution line, the distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things comprises at least one reactive compensation device and a cloud monitoring platform for monitoring the operation of the reactive compensation device, the low-voltage distribution line, with a power factor smaller than a power factor threshold, of the electricity utilization end connected with the distribution transformer is provided with the reactive compensation device, and the reactive compensation device comprises an Internet of things control module, a data acquisition module, a controller, a communication module and an intelligent capacitor bank, wherein the data acquisition module, the controller, the communication module and the intelligent capacitor bank are connected with the Internet of things control module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the electric quantity output to the power utilization end by the distribution transformer in real time and acquiring the switching state of the intelligent capacitor bank to obtain acquisition data and transmitting the acquisition data to the control module of the Internet of things;
the controller is used for setting and storing the operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank and controlling the operation of the intelligent capacitor bank according to the operation parameters;
the control module of the Internet of things is used for reading the operation parameters in the controller and transmitting the acquired data and the operation parameters to the cloud monitoring platform through the communication module;
the cloud monitoring platform is used for displaying the operation parameters and the acquired data for power distribution operation and maintenance personnel.
Preferably, the internet of things control module is further configured to transmit the regulation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank to the controller, and the controller controls the capacity switching of the intelligent capacitor bank according to the regulation parameters.
Preferably, the regulation and control parameter is a parameter of the power distribution operation staff after the operation parameter in the intelligent capacitor bank is regulated.
Preferably, the reactive compensation device further comprises: and the storage module is connected with the control module of the Internet of things and is used for storing the acquired data and the operation parameters.
Preferably, the reactive compensation device further comprises: and the display module is connected with the control module of the Internet of things and is used for displaying the acquired data and the operation parameters.
Preferably, at least one group of capacitors is arranged on the intelligent capacitor bank.
Preferably, each set of said capacitors comprises at least two capacitances.
Preferably, the data acquisition module acquires three-phase current, voltage, active power, reactive power and power factor output to the power utilization end by the distribution transformer in real time; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the switching state of each capacitor of the intelligent capacitor bank in real time.
Preferably, the power factor threshold is 0.9.
Preferably, the controller is a YS200B-64F model reactive power controller.
The application further provides a power distribution network, which comprises the distributed reactive power compensation system of the Internet of things.
From the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
the distribution network and the internet of things distributed reactive compensation system comprise a distribution transformer, an electricity utilization end, a low-voltage distribution line, a reactive compensation device and a cloud monitoring platform, wherein the reactive compensation device is provided with an intelligent capacitor bank; by arranging the reactive compensation device at the power utilization end close to which the power factor is smaller than the power factor threshold, the close compensation of a multi-distribution mode is realized, so that the power factor of a low-voltage distribution line is improved, the line loss is reduced, the power supply capacity of the line is increased, and the voltage qualification rate of the tail end of the line is improved; the system is characterized in that the system comprises a cloud monitoring platform, a low-voltage distribution line, a cloud monitoring platform, an Internet of things control module, a reactive compensation device, a power supply and distribution operation and maintenance personnel, a power distribution management and maintenance personnel and a control device.
The distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things can also enable power distribution maintenance personnel to comprehensively and efficiently master the operation states of a large number of reactive compensation devices through the cloud monitoring platform, the power distribution maintenance personnel can set the operation parameters of the reactive compensation devices through the cloud monitoring platform to control the reactive compensation devices, and the power distribution maintenance personnel can timely find out the reactive compensation devices with abnormal operation in the reactive compensation devices running in a large number through analyzing the cloud monitoring platform data, so that the power distribution maintenance personnel can timely and efficiently develop maintenance defect elimination work, and the distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things can normally operate in a good state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a frame diagram of a distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of multi-distributed point nearby compensation of a reactive power compensation device of a distributed reactive power compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a frame diagram of another distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is a frame diagram of a distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The embodiment of the application provides a distribution network and an Internet of things distributed reactive compensation system, which are used for solving the technical problems that the conventional reactive compensation device is arranged on a transformer of the distribution network and is applied to a power supply end which is not higher than 400V, so that the user end has low power consumption, high loss of a low-voltage transmission line and difficult operation and maintenance caused by the fact that the reactive compensation device cannot be managed and controlled in real time.
Embodiment one:
fig. 1 is a frame diagram of an internet of things distributed reactive power compensation system according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a multi-distribution point nearby compensation schematic diagram of an internet of things distributed reactive power compensation system reactive power compensation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application provides a distributed reactive compensation system of internet of things, which is applied to a distribution network, wherein a distribution network 10 comprises a distribution transformer 11 and at least one power utilization end 12 connected with the distribution transformer 11 through a low-voltage distribution line, the distributed reactive compensation system of internet of things comprises at least one reactive compensation device 20 and a cloud monitoring platform 30 for monitoring the operation of the reactive compensation device, the low-voltage distribution line, connected with the distribution transformer 11, of the power utilization end 12 with a power factor smaller than a power factor threshold, is provided with the reactive compensation device 20, and the reactive compensation device 20 comprises an internet of things control module 22, a data acquisition module 23, a controller 24, a communication module 25 and an intelligent capacitor bank 21, which are connected with the internet of things control module 22;
the data acquisition module 23 is used for acquiring the electric quantity output by the distribution transformer 11 to the power utilization end 12 and the switching state of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 in real time, obtaining acquisition data and transmitting the acquisition data to the control module 22 of the internet of things;
a controller 24 for setting, storing operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 and controlling the operation of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 according to the operation parameters;
the internet of things control module 22 is configured to read the operation parameters in the controller 24 and transmit the collected data and the operation parameters to the cloud monitoring platform 30 through the communication module 25;
the cloud monitoring platform 30 is used for showing operation parameters and collecting data for power distribution operation staff.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application, in the power distribution network 10, when the power factor of the power utilization end 12 is smaller than the power factor threshold, the reactive power compensation device 20 is connected in parallel to the low-voltage distribution line (low-voltage outlet) between the power utilization end 12 and the distribution transformer 11, so as to implement multi-distribution point near compensation. Wherein the reactive compensation device 20 is arranged close to the power consumer 12. Wherein, the reactive power compensation device 20 can be connected in parallel between the power utilization end 12 and the distribution transformer 11 according to the requirement.
It should be noted that, because the low-voltage load concentration position with each low power factor of the low-voltage outgoing line power supply is provided with the non-compensation device with smaller capacity nearby, the reactive compensation requirement is automatically matched for the power utilization end 12, and the reactive power long-distance flowing on the low-voltage line transmitted by the distribution transformer 11 is reduced, thereby improving the power factor of the distribution line, reducing the line loss, increasing the line power supply capacity and improving the voltage qualification rate of the line tail end. In this embodiment, the power consuming terminal 12 may be a load of a low power factor of not more than 400V farm, mini-factory, or the like. The power factor threshold is preferably 0.9.
In an embodiment of the application, the reactive compensation device 20 is provided with an intelligent capacitor bank 21 of at least one set of capacitors, each set of capacitors comprising at least two capacitances.
It should be noted that, the reactive power compensation device 20 uses a reactive power compensation device with a capacity of 60 kilos as an example, and two sets of "YSC-delta intelligent capacitor sets" may be configured in the box of the reactive power compensation device 20: 0.45-10+20", each set of capacitors can be charged with 10, 20 and (10+20) kilo-spent capacitances, respectively, as needed, or two sets of capacitors can be charged with 10, 20, (10+20), (10+10), (20+20), (10+10+20), (10+20+20), and (10+10+20+20) kilo-spent reactive capacitances, respectively, as needed. In this embodiment, the capacitance-to-capacitance collocation in each group of capacitors can be dynamically set according to real-time reactive requirements of the installation site.
In the embodiment of the application, the reactive compensation device 20 is mainly used for monitoring the reactive compensation device, the data of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 and the operation parameters of the reactive compensation device 20 are collected and transmitted to the cloud monitoring platform 30 through the control module 22 of the internet of things, and the power distribution operation staff monitors the operation states of the power distribution network 10 and the reactive compensation device 20 in real time through the cloud monitoring platform 30, so that conditions are created for timely developing on-site defect elimination work, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
In the embodiment of the application, the cloud monitoring platform 30 mainly displays the data transmitted by the control module 22 of the internet of things, so that the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently check and review the data.
It should be noted that, the cloud monitoring platform 30 may be a terminal device with a display function, such as a computer, an iPad, or a mobile phone.
In the embodiment of the present application, the control module 22 of the internet of things is mainly configured to receive the collected data of the data collection module 23, control the operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 by the read controller 24, and transmit the collected data and the operation parameters to the cloud monitoring platform 30 through the communication module 25. The control module 22 of the internet of things is further configured to transmit the regulation and control parameter of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 transmitted by the cloud monitoring platform 30 to the controller 24, where the controller 24 controls the capacity switching of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 according to the regulation and control parameter, and the regulation and control parameter is a parameter of the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel after the operation parameter in the intelligent capacitor bank 21 is adjusted.
It should be noted that, the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things reads the operation parameters of the controller 24 to control the intelligent capacitor bank 21 through the control module 22 of the internet of things, and uploads the operation parameters to the cloud monitoring platform 30 for analysis and reference by the distribution operation staff, if the distribution operation staff needs to adjust the operation parameters to obtain the adjustment parameters, the cloud monitoring platform 30 issues the adjusted adjustment parameters to the control module 22 of the internet of things, the control module 22 of the internet of things sets the operation parameters of the controller 24 to control the intelligent capacitor bank 21, after the operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 are controlled to change, the controller 24 controls the switching action of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 according to the set adjustment parameter conditions, so that the control rules of the distribution network 10 and the reactive compensation device 20 on site can be correspondingly changed, and therefore, the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things can enable the distribution operation staff to not to reach the site of the distribution network 10, and the operation parameters of the reactive compensation device installed on the distribution network site can be adjusted remotely and efficiently.
In the embodiment of the present application, the data collection module 23 is mainly used for collecting the electric quantity output by the distribution transformer 11 to the power utilization terminal 12 and collecting the switching state of the intelligent capacitor bank 21.
The data acquisition module 23 acquires the electrical quantity output from the distribution transformer 11 to the power utilization terminal 12, including three-phase current, voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor, and the like. The data acquisition module 23 also acquires the switching state of each capacitor of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 in real time.
In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 24 is mainly used for controlling setting and storing the operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank 21, thereby controlling the operation of the intelligent capacitor bank 21.
The operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank 21 include current ratio, voltage ratio, over/under voltage protection, harmonic voltage/current protection, switching threshold coefficient, switching latency, switching response latency, cyclic switching interval time, capacitor discharge time, protection duration, manual duration, capacitor capacity, and the like. In this embodiment, the controller 24 is preferably selected to be a YS200B-64F model reactive power controller.
In the embodiment of the present application, the communication module 25 is mainly used for transmitting data, and implementing wireless transmission.
It should be noted that, the communication module 25 may be WiFi, or may be a wireless transmission technology such as bluetooth, NB-IoT network transmission module, the internet, etc.
According to the distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things, reactive compensation devices are connected in parallel to low-voltage lines which are close to each power utilization end and are connected with the distribution transformer, so that the near compensation of a multi-distribution mode is realized, the power factor of a distribution line is improved, the line loss is reduced, the power supply capacity of the line is increased, and the voltage qualification rate of the tail end of the line is improved; the operation parameters are read through the control module of the Internet of things, and are uploaded to the cloud monitoring platform for analysis and reference of power supply, distribution and maintenance personnel in real time, so that the power supply and maintenance personnel do not need to reach the site of the reactive compensation device, the maintenance of the power supply and maintenance personnel is facilitated, the management and control of the power distribution and maintenance personnel on the power distribution network are facilitated, the technical problem that the reactive compensation device is arranged on a transformer of the power distribution network and applied to a power supply end not higher than 400V in the prior art, the power consumption is low at a user end, the loss of a low-voltage transmission line is high, and the operation and maintenance difficulty caused by the failure of the real-time management and control of the reactive compensation device is solved.
Fig. 3 is a frame diagram of another distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present application, the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things further includes: and the storage module 26 is connected with the control module 22 of the internet of things, and the storage module 26 is used for storing the acquired data and the operation parameters.
The storage module 26 may be a Memory card, or may be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Fig. 4 is a frame diagram of a distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things further includes: and the display module 27 is connected with the control module 22 of the Internet of things, and the display module 27 is used for displaying the acquired data and the operation parameters.
The display module 27 may be a liquid crystal display or a terminal device having a display function.
Embodiment two:
the embodiment of the application also provides a power distribution network, which comprises the distributed reactive power compensation system of the Internet of things.
It should be noted that, the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things in the second embodiment has been described in detail in the first embodiment, so the content of the distributed reactive compensation system of the internet of things in the second embodiment is not described in detail one by one.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in part or all of the technical solution or in part in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The distributed reactive compensation system of the Internet of things is applied to a distribution network, the distribution network comprises a distribution transformer and at least one power utilization end connected with the distribution transformer through a low-voltage distribution line, and is characterized by comprising at least one reactive compensation device and a cloud monitoring platform for monitoring the operation of the reactive compensation device, wherein the reactive compensation device is arranged on the low-voltage distribution line, the power factor of which is smaller than a power factor threshold and is close to the power utilization end, the reactive compensation device comprises an Internet of things control module, a data acquisition module, a controller, a communication module and two groups of intelligent capacitor groups of YSC-delta, wherein the data acquisition module, the controller, the communication module and the intelligent capacitor groups of YSC-delta are respectively input 10, 20 and (10+20) kilowatt reactive capacities or 10, 20, (10+20), (10+10+20), (10+20+20) and (10+10+20) kilowatt reactive capacities are respectively input according to requirements;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the electric quantity output to the power utilization end by the distribution transformer in real time and acquiring the switching state of the intelligent capacitor bank to obtain acquisition data and transmitting the acquisition data to the control module of the Internet of things;
the controller is used for setting and storing the operation parameters of the intelligent capacitor bank and controlling the operation of the intelligent capacitor bank according to the operation parameters;
the control module of the Internet of things is used for reading the operation parameters in the controller and transmitting the acquired data and the operation parameters to the cloud monitoring platform through the communication module;
the cloud monitoring platform is used for displaying the operation parameters and the acquired data to power distribution operation staff;
the operation parameters of each intelligent capacitor bank comprise current transformation ratio, voltage transformation ratio, over/under voltage protection, harmonic voltage/current protection, switching threshold coefficient, switching waiting time, switching response waiting time, cyclic switching interval time, capacitor discharge time, protection duration time, manual duration time and capacitor capacity;
at least one group of capacitors are arranged on the intelligent capacitor bank; the data acquisition module acquires three-phase current, voltage, active power, reactive power and power factor output to the power utilization end of the distribution transformer in real time; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the switching state of each capacitor of the intelligent capacitor bank in real time.
2. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 1, wherein the internet of things control module is further configured to transmit a regulation parameter of the intelligent capacitor bank transmitted by the cloud monitoring platform to the controller, and the controller controls capacity switching of the intelligent capacitor bank according to the regulation parameter.
3. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 2, wherein the regulatory parameter is a parameter of the power distribution operation and maintenance personnel after adjusting an operation parameter in the intelligent capacitor bank.
4. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 1, wherein the reactive compensation device further comprises: and the storage module is connected with the control module of the Internet of things and is used for storing the acquired data and the operation parameters.
5. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 1, wherein the reactive compensation device further comprises: and the display module is connected with the control module of the Internet of things and is used for displaying the acquired data and the operation parameters.
6. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 1, wherein each set of the capacitors includes at least two capacitances.
7. The internet of things distributed reactive compensation system of claim 1, wherein the power factor threshold is 0.9.
8. A distribution network comprising the internet of things distributed reactive power compensation system of any one of claims 1-7.
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