CN112909807A

CN112909807A - Outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation

Info

Publication number: CN112909807A
Application number: CN202110085036.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晨
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation, which comprises a box body, wherein a sound insulation board is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, a rain shed is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top plate through four supports, baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the rain shed, box doors are hinged to two sides of the box body, two shutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the tops of the two box doors, and dustproof covers are arranged on the inner sides of the four shutters, and the outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation has: through setting up buoyancy module at bottom half, when receiving flood disasters, can support whole box and float in the surface of water top, prevent that electrical components in the box from receiving to soak and damaging, inside the box through being provided with the effectual outside dust of prevention of dust cover and dust screen, prevent that the dust on the equipment of standing from piling up, through being provided with exhaust fan and heat dissipation fan, reduce the air humidity in the station, improve box-type substation's life.

Description

Outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation

Technical Field

The invention relates to a box-type substation, in particular to an outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation, and belongs to the technical field of substations.

Background

The box type transformer substation, also called a prefabricated substation or a prefabricated substation, is a high-voltage switch equipment, a distribution transformer and a low-voltage distribution device, is a factory prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment which is integrated according to a certain wiring scheme, namely, the functions of transformer voltage reduction, low-voltage distribution and the like are organically combined together and installed in a moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rat-proof, fire-proof, anti-theft, heat-insulating, totally-closed and movable steel structure box, is particularly suitable for urban network construction and transformation, and is a brand-new transformer substation which is built up after a civil transformer substation.

When box-type substation is multi-purpose in the open air down, dustproof and waterproof effect is general, when taking place flood calamity, the flood gets into in the box to lead to the electrical components in the box to receive the flood to soak and damage, and the dust floats inside the box, leads to the dust on the equipment of standing to pile up, influences the radiating effect of equipment, and the air humidity that stands increases, influences box-type substation's life.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation, and aims to solve the problems that the box-type substation is easy to damage and short in service life due to the fact that the existing box-type substation provided by the background technology is poor in dustproof and waterproof effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner wall fixed mounting of box has the acoustic celotex board, the top fixed mounting of box has the roof, there is the canopy on the top of roof through four support fixed mounting, the both sides on canopy top are all fixed and are equipped with the baffle, the both sides of box all articulate there is the chamber door, two the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in top of chamber door has two shutters, four the dust cover is all installed to the inboard of shutter, the bottom of box is equipped with buoyancy assembly, buoyancy assembly includes kickboard, a plurality of flotation tank and fixed plate, the fixed bottom that sets up at the box of kickboard, a plurality of the flotation tank passes through the fixed plate and fixes the top of placing at the kickboard, the fixed bottom that sets up at the acoustic celotex board inner wall of fixed plate, a plurality of air chamber has been seted up.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the top plate is provided with an exhaust assembly, the exhaust assembly comprises a ventilation pipe, a support frame and a ventilation opening, the ventilation opening is formed in the middle part of the top plate, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged in the ventilation opening through the support frame, the ventilation pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the ventilation opening, and the top end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with a dust screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a fixing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, the fixing structure comprises a concrete base and retaining walls, the concrete base is arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, the two retaining walls are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the concrete base, four sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the inner sides of the two retaining walls, guide rods are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body, and the four guide rods are respectively arranged in the four sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, heat dissipation fans are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sound insulation board, a switch panel is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of one of the box doors, an exhaust fan switch and two heat dissipation fan switches are respectively installed on the surface of the switch panel, and the two heat dissipation fans and the exhaust fan are respectively electrically connected to an external power supply through the two heat dissipation fan switches and the exhaust fan switch.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a shock-proof cushion is fixedly mounted on a top end of the fixing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, rain-proof curtains are fixedly arranged on the tops of two sides of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation, through set up buoyancy assembly at the bottom half, when receiving flood disasters, can support whole box and float in the surface of water top, prevent that electrical components in the box from receiving to soak and damage, inside the box is entered through being provided with the effectual outside dust of prevention of dust cover and dust screen, prevent that the dust on the equipment of standing from piling up, through being provided with exhaust fan and heat dissipation fan, reduce the air humidity in the station, improve box-type substation's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the retaining wall structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a top plate; 3. a fixed structure; 31. a concrete base; 32. retaining walls; 33. a chute; 34. a guide bar; 4. a rain shelter; 5. a buoyancy assembly; 51. a floating plate; 52. a buoyancy tank; 53. a fixing plate; 54. An air chamber; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a rain curtain; 8. a blind window; 9. a box door; 10. a shock-proof cushion pad; 11. a sound insulating board; 12. a support; 13. an air exhaust assembly; 131. an exhaust fan; 132. a dust screen; 133. a support frame; 134. A vent pipe; 135. a vent; 14. a dust cover; 15. a heat dissipation fan; 16. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides an outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a sound insulation plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the box body 1, a rain shelter 4 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the top plate 2 through four brackets 12, two sides of the top end of the rain shelter 4 are fixedly provided with a baffle 6, the rain shelter 4 and the baffle 6 are used for shielding rain and preventing dust from entering, two sides of the box body 1 are respectively hinged with a box door 9, the tops of the two box doors 9 are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with two shutter 8, the inner sides of the four shutter 8 are respectively provided with a dustproof cover 14, the box body is provided with a ventilation function, a buoyancy assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, the buoyancy assembly 5 comprises a floating plate 51, a plurality of floating boxes 52 and a fixed plate 53, the floating plate 51, a plurality of flotation tank 52 is fixed through fixed plate 53 and is placed on the top of flotation plate 51, and fixed plate 53 is fixed to be set up in the bottom of acoustic celotex board 11 inner wall, and a plurality of air chamber 54 has been seted up to flotation plate 51's inside, through being equipped with buoyancy module 5, prevents that station equipment from soaking when the flood disaster, and the components and parts of incasement are because of receiving the flood and damage.

Preferably, an air exhaust assembly 13 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 2, the air exhaust assembly 13 comprises a vent pipe 134, a support frame 133 and a vent 135, the vent 135 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 2, an exhaust fan 131 is fixedly arranged in the vent 135 through the support frame 133, the vent pipe 134 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vent pipe 135, a dust screen 132 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vent pipe 134, the air in the station can circulate through the arrangement of the air exhaust assembly 13, the temperature and the humidity in the box are reduced, meanwhile, the invasion of external dust is prevented, a fixing structure 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate 51, the fixing structure 3 comprises a concrete base 31 and retaining walls 32, the concrete base 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate 51, the two retaining walls 32 are respectively fixedly arranged at two side sides of the top end of the concrete base 31, four sliding grooves 33 are respectively arranged at two inner sides of, four guide arms 34 slide respectively and set up in the inside of four spout 33, solve the box through being equipped with fixed knot and construct 3 and float the swing problem when aquatic, the equal fixed mounting in both sides side of acoustic celotex 11 inner wall has heat dissipation fan 15, one of them the fixed flush mounting plate of switch panel 16 that is equipped with in the middle part in the chamber door 9 outside, exhaust fan switch and two heat dissipation fan switches are installed respectively to flush mounting plate 16's surface, and two heat dissipation fan 15 and exhaust fan 131 are respectively through two heat dissipation fan switches and exhaust fan switch and external power supply electric connection, reduce the temperature of components and parts during operation in the station through being equipped with heat dissipation fan 15, prevent that components and parts from damaging because of the high temperature, and the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 53 has shockproof blotter 10, and the equal fixed mounting in top of 1 both sides of box has rain-proof curtain 7, plays the guard action.

When the outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation is used, firstly, the whole box-type substation is placed at a preset position, the buoyancy component 5 is arranged, when the outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation encounters a flood disaster, the whole box body 1 can be supported on the water surface by the buoyancy component 5, electric components in the box body 1 are prevented from being damaged due to soaking, the position of the substation is fixed by the concrete base 31, the substation main body moves upwards along a preset track through the retaining wall 32, the sliding groove 33 and the guide rod 34, the reciprocating swing of the substation main body in the upward movement process is prevented, rainwater flows down along two sides of the rain shelter 4 by arranging the rain shelter 4 and the baffle 6 in the rainy weather, the rainwater is prevented from being splashed into the box body 1 from the louver 8 by arranging the rain shelter 7, and external dust is prevented from entering the box body 1 by arranging the exhaust fan 131 and the dustproof net 132 while the circulation of air in the box body 1 and external air is ensured, thereby reduce incasement humiture, reduce the temperature of incasement electrical components and parts during operation through being equipped with heat dissipation fan 15, shutter 8 also plays the effect of the inside and outside air of exchange box 1, it prevents that outside dust from entering box 1 inside from shutter 8 to be equipped with dust cover 14 in shutter 8 inboard, chamber door 9 is all installed to 1 both sides of box, make things convenient for the maintenance and the maintenance of maintainer to the transformer substation, can the noise production because of the transformer during operation, through setting up acoustic celotex board 11 in 1 inside of box, the noise reduction is to the influence of surrounding environment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outdoor dustproof and waterproof type box-type substation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a sound insulation board (11), the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a top board (2), the top end of the top board (2) is fixedly provided with a rain shelter (4) through four supports (12), both sides of the top end of the rain shelter (4) are fixedly provided with baffle plates (6), both sides of the box body (1) are hinged with box doors (9), both tops of the two box doors (9) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with two shutters (8), the inner sides of the four shutters (8) are respectively provided with a dust cover (14), the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a buoyancy assembly (5), the buoyancy assembly (5) comprises a floating board (51), a plurality of floating boxes (52) and a fixed plate (53), the floating board (51) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body (1), and the floating boxes (52) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the floating board (51) through the, the fixed plate (53) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sound insulation plate (11), and the floating plate (51) is internally provided with a plurality of air cavities (54).

2. The outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of roof (2) is equipped with exhaust subassembly (13), exhaust subassembly (13) include ventilation pipe (134), support frame (133) and vent (135), the middle part at roof (2) is seted up in vent (135), there is exhaust fan (131) inside through support frame (133) fixed mounting of vent (135), ventilation pipe (134) are fixed to be set up on the top of vent (135), the top fixed mounting of ventilation pipe (134) has dust screen (132).

3. The outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of kickboard (51) is provided with fixed knot and constructs (3), fixed knot constructs (3) and includes concrete base (31) and barricade (32), concrete base (31) set up the bottom in kickboard (51), two barricade (32) are fixed respectively and are set up in the both sides on concrete base (31) top, and four spout (33) have been seted up respectively on the both sides of two barricades (32) inboards, the both sides on box (1) both sides side are fixed respectively and are equipped with four guide arms (34), four guide arm (34) slide respectively and set up the inside at four spout (33).

4. The outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides side of acoustic celotex board (11) inner wall has heat dissipation fan (15), one of them the fixed flush mounting plate switch panel (16) that is equipped with in middle part in chamber door (9) outside, exhaust fan switch and two heat dissipation fan switches are installed respectively to the surface of flush mounting plate switch panel (16), two heat dissipation fan (15) and exhaust fan (131) are respectively through two heat dissipation fan switches and exhaust fan switch and external power supply electric connection.

5. The outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation of claim 1, characterized in that: and a shockproof buffer pad (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing plate (53).

6. The outdoor dustproof and waterproof box-type substation of claim 1, characterized in that: rain-proof curtains (7) are fixedly mounted at the tops of two sides of the box body (1).