CN112908461B - Automatic liquid supplementing and medicine dispensing method and system linked with HIS (medical imaging system) - Google Patents
Automatic liquid supplementing and medicine dispensing method and system linked with HIS (medical imaging system) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic liquid supplementing and medicine dispensing method and system linked with an HIS (HIS), wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient; obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information; evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by obtaining image information and real-time physical sign information of the patient to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness; adjusting the first fluid infusion speed according to the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree to obtain a second fluid infusion speed; obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining an estimated departure time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion rate; and obtaining the first dispensing time of the first automatic dispensing machine according to the estimated leaving time. The automatic infusion device solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the automatic infusion is not accurate enough in adjusting the infusion speed, and a patient still needs to wait to take medicine after infusion is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hospital informatization, in particular to an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method and system linked with an HIS system.
Background
The hospital information system is an information system which utilizes the modernization means such as computer software and hardware technology, network communication technology and the like to acquire, store, process, extract, transmit, summarize and process data generated at each stage of medical activities to form various information, thereby providing comprehensive automatic management and various services for the integral operation of hospitals. With the updating of medical equipment and the promotion of hospital informatization, the use of the full-automatic medicine dispensing machine and the automatic fluid infusion system provides great convenience for medical care personnel and patients.
In the process of implementing the technical scheme of the invention in the embodiment of the present application, the inventor of the present application finds that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
the adjustment of the automatic fluid infusion to the fluid infusion speed is not accurate enough, and the patient still needs to wait for taking the medicine after the infusion is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method and system linked with the HIS system, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the automatic fluid infusion is not accurate enough in adjusting the fluid infusion speed, and a patient still needs to wait after infusion is completed. The technical purpose that the fluid infusion speed is adjusted in time by intelligently monitoring the treatment effect of the patient in the fluid infusion process is achieved, the fluid infusion accuracy is improved, and the drug dispensing time is accurately estimated, so that the time of the patient is saved is achieved.
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide an automatic fluid replacement and drug dispensing method and system in conjunction with an HIS system.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an automatic fluid replacement and drug dispensing method in conjunction with a HIS system, wherein the method comprises: obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient; obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining first image information of the first patient; obtaining first sign information of the first patient; evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by the first image information and the first body characteristic information to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness; obtaining a first influence of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed; obtaining first adjustment information according to the first influence degree; adjusting the first liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjusting information to obtain a second liquid supplementing speed; obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed; obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated leaving time; and sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
On the other hand, this application still provides an automatic fluid infusion pendulum medicine system with HIS system linkage, wherein, the system includes: a first obtaining unit for obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a first fluid replacement speed from the first fluid replacement information; a third obtaining unit for obtaining first image information of the first patient; a fourth obtaining unit for obtaining first sign information of the first patient; a fifth obtaining unit, configured to evaluate a treatment effect of the first patient according to the first image information and the first body characteristic information, and obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness; a sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first influence degree of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed; a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain first adjustment information according to the first influence degree; an eighth obtaining unit, configured to adjust the first fluid infusion speed according to the first adjustment information, and obtain a second fluid infusion speed; a ninth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first fluid infusion amount from the first fluid infusion information; a tenth obtaining unit for obtaining a first estimated time of departure of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed; an eleventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first dispensing time from the first estimated discharge time; the first sending unit is used for sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application further provides an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with the HIS system, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executing the program.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the effectiveness of infusion treatment is evaluated by monitoring image information and vital sign information in the fluid infusion process of a patient, the fluid infusion speed is adjusted in time according to the effectiveness of the treatment, and the leaving time of the patient is predicted by the first fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed, so that the drug dispensing time of the automatic drug dispensing machine is determined.
The foregoing is a summary of the present disclosure, and embodiments of the present disclosure are described below to make the technical means of the present disclosure more clearly understood.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an automatic fluid replacement and drug dispensing method in conjunction with an HIS system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system in conjunction with an HIS system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a second obtaining unit 12, a third obtaining unit 13, a fourth obtaining unit 14, a fifth obtaining unit 15, a sixth obtaining unit 16, a seventh obtaining unit 17, an eighth obtaining unit 18, a ninth obtaining unit 19, a tenth obtaining unit 20, an eleventh obtaining unit 21, a first transmitting unit 22, a bus 300, a receiver 301, a processor 302, a transmitter 303, a memory 304, and a bus interface 305.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method and system linked with the HIS system, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the automatic fluid infusion is not accurate enough in adjusting the fluid infusion speed, and a patient still needs to wait after infusion is completed. The technical purpose that the fluid infusion speed is adjusted in time by intelligently monitoring the treatment effect of the patient in the fluid infusion process is achieved, the fluid infusion accuracy is improved, and the drug dispensing time is accurately estimated, so that the time of the patient is saved is achieved.
Hereinafter, example embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments of the present application, and it is to be understood that the present application is not limited by the example embodiments described herein.
Summary of the application
The hospital information system is an information system which utilizes the modernization means such as computer software and hardware technology, network communication technology and the like to acquire, store, process, extract, transmit, summarize and process data generated at each stage of medical activities to form various information, thereby providing comprehensive automatic management and various services for the integral operation of hospitals. With the updating of medical equipment and the promotion of hospital informatization, the use of the full-automatic medicine dispensing machine and the automatic fluid infusion system provides great convenience for medical care personnel and patients. However, the prior art also has the technical problems that the adjustment of the automatic fluid infusion to the fluid infusion speed is not accurate enough, and the patient still needs to wait to take the medicine after the infusion is finished.
In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present application has the following general idea:
the application provides an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with an HIS (HIS) system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient; obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining first image information of the first patient; obtaining first sign information of the first patient; evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by the first image information and the first body characteristic information to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness; obtaining a first influence of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed; obtaining first adjustment information according to the first influence degree; adjusting the first liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjusting information to obtain a second liquid supplementing speed; obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed; obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated leaving time; and sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
Having thus described the general principles of the present application, various non-limiting embodiments thereof will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an automatic fluid replacement and drug dispensing method linked with an HIS system, where the method includes:
step S100: obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient;
step S200: obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information;
specifically, after the patient is diagnosed, the nature and the degree of the body fluid disorder are judged by combining an assay according to the etiology and clinical manifestations of the patient; for hypertonic dehydration, 5% glucose solution is supplemented, and appropriate amount of isotonic saline is supplemented after urine volume is increased; the hypotonic dehydration should be supplemented with isotonic saline, and the severe one with hypertonic saline; the isotonic dehydration should supply half of salt sugar; if acidosis exists, alkaline solution should be supplemented; if the blood volume is insufficient, the colloidal fluid should be supplemented. After obtaining the degree of the dysbiosis of the patient, determining the fluid infusion amount, and evaluating the fluid infusion speed according to the severity of the disease condition of the patient and the prior medical history, for example, 1/2 of the fluid infusion amount in the whole day can be fed in the first 8 hours when the disease condition is improved, and the speed is slowed down; the speed of some drugs with poor cardio-pulmonary function or unable to be infused is controlled. And the system transmits the information to the information input end of the automatic fluid infusion system corresponding to the first patient, and the automatic fluid infusion system carries out fluid infusion operation according to the fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed.
Step S300: obtaining first image information of the first patient;
specifically, when the first patient performs fluid infusion operation, an image acquisition device is arranged in the fluid infusion system and used for acquiring image information of the patient in real time during fluid infusion of the patient, transmitting the first image information to the hospital HIS system, and performing next analysis processing on the acquired image information by a data processing center of the system so as to judge whether the state of the patient is abnormal, such as cough, vomiting, shortness of breath and the like.
Further, step S300 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S301: obtaining a first medical record of the first patient;
step S302: obtaining first medical history information of the first patient from the first medical record;
step S303: obtaining first age information of the first patient;
step S304: obtaining a first pre-estimated symptom for the first patient from the first history information and the first age information;
step S305: obtaining a first image feature of the first pre-estimated symptom;
step S306: obtaining second image information, wherein the second image information is real-time image information of the first patient;
step S307: and extracting the characteristics of the second image information according to the first image characteristics to obtain the first image information.
Specifically, when the patient is imaged, the identified image type is estimated according to the medical history and age information of the patient by obtaining the medical record of the patient, and for example, whether severe vomiting or other symptoms causing disturbance of acid-base balance may occur is determined according to the age of the patient and whether other diseases (such as heart, lung, kidney, etc.) are combined. After obtaining the first pre-estimated symptom, analyzing image features of the first pre-estimated symptom based on a big data algorithm, for example, image features such as cough such as bending waist, covering hands over mouth and nose. And performing feature extraction on the second image information according to the first image feature to obtain the first image information. By analyzing the estimated symptoms of the patient in the fluid infusion process and identifying the image information of the patient according to the image characteristics of the corresponding symptoms, the accuracy of image identification is improved.
Further, step S305 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S3051: obtaining historical image features of the first pre-estimated symptom;
step S3052: constructing an image characteristic data set according to the historical image characteristics;
step S3053: and screening the image characteristic data set according to the first age information to obtain the first image characteristic.
Specifically, the first image feature is constructed based on image information of a patient with the first pre-estimated symptom in a hospital HIS system, the image feature data set is constructed according to image features in historical image information, the image feature data set is screened according to age information of the patient, so that the first image feature is obtained, and the first image feature is obtained more accurately by constructing the image feature data set, so that the first image information is further obtained more accurately.
Step S400: obtaining first sign information of the first patient;
specifically, the sign information to be monitored for the first patient is determined according to the first pre-estimated symptom, for example, if the patient needs to pay attention to the heart-lung condition, the heart rate of the patient needs to be monitored in real time, and the lung of the patient needs to be auscultated; besides monitoring the physical signs according to the first estimated symptom, monitoring commonly-occurring infusion reaction, such as whether the body temperature is overheated or not, whether shivering exists or not and other physical sign information; the first vital sign information further includes a central venous pressure of the patient and a urine volume of the patient.
Step S500: evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by the first image information and the first body characteristic information to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness;
specifically, whether abnormal symptoms and abnormal physical signs appear in the fluid infusion process of the patient is judged through the first image information and the first body sign information, whether various body indexes of the patient are normal or not is judged according to the physical sign information, and therefore the first real-time treatment effectiveness is obtained through evaluation.
Step S600: obtaining a first influence of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed;
specifically, for example, if the patient has symptoms such as increased heart rate and cough during fluid infusion, the fluid infusion should be stopped or the infusion rate should be slowed down; if the urine volume per hour of the patient is below 30ml, the infusion amount should be accelerated. The first influence degree is an influence value of the first treatment effectiveness degree on the fluid infusion speed, and the adjustment strength on the first fluid infusion speed is larger when the first influence degree is larger.
Step S700: obtaining first adjustment information according to the first influence degree;
step S800: adjusting the first liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjusting information to obtain a second liquid supplementing speed;
specifically, after first adjustment information is obtained according to the first influence degree, the hospital HIS system sends an adjustment value for the first fluid infusion speed in the first adjustment information to the automatic fluid infusion system, so that the automatic fluid infusion system automatically adjusts the fluid infusion speed according to the first adjustment information.
Step S900: obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information;
step S1000: obtaining a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed;
specifically, the fluid infusion completion time is calculated by the automatic fluid infusion system by obtaining the fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed of the patient, the time from the completion of fluid infusion to the leaving of the patient is estimated according to a big data algorithm, so that the first estimated leaving time is obtained, and the obtained first estimated leaving time is sent to the hospital HIS.
Step S1100: obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated leaving time;
particularly, after the estimated leaving time of the patient is obtained, the first dispensing time of the automatic dispensing machine is further determined, so that the automatic dispensing machine completes the subpackaging and placing of the medicine when the patient leaves the hospital, the queuing time of the patient is reduced, and the convenience for the patient to take the medicine is improved.
Step S1200: and sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
Specifically, based on the internet of things technology, the hospital HIS system sends the first medicine arrangement time to the first automatic medicine arrangement machine, and then the first automatic medicine arrangement machine carries out sub-packaging and placement of medicines according to the first medicine arrangement time.
Further, step S304 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S3041: obtaining a first to-be-detected index from the first pre-estimated symptom;
step S3042: obtaining a first fluid infusion detection index;
step S3043: determining the first sign information according to the first to-be-detected index and the first fluid infusion detection index;
step S3044: obtaining a first change value of the first sign information;
step S3045: generating a first characterization detection report from the first change value and the first characterization information;
step S3046: transmitting the first characterization detection report to a first platform.
Specifically, the first to-be-detected indicator is sign information that needs to be monitored for the first patient is determined according to the first estimated symptom; the first fluid infusion detection index is a commonly-occurring infusion reaction, such as whether the body temperature is too hot, physical sign information such as chill and the like, central venous pressure and the urine volume of a patient. The patient fluid infusion monitoring system comprises a first platform, a second platform, a third platform and a fourth platform, wherein the first platform is used for carrying out physical sign information monitoring on a patient fluid infusion process, recording various physical sign data, generating a monitoring report and transmitting the report to the first platform for corresponding storage, and the first platform is a hospital HIS system.
Further, step S1100 in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S1101: obtaining first medication information for the first patient;
step S1102: obtaining first specification information of a first medicine from the first medicine information;
step S1103: obtaining first medicine distribution information from the first medicine information;
step S1104: obtaining first medicine distribution time of the first medicine according to the first specification information and the first medicine distribution information, and obtaining N medicine distribution times of N medicines by analogy;
step S1105: estimating the dispensing time according to the N dispensing times to obtain a first dispensing time length;
step S1106: and estimating the dispensing time according to the first dispensing time and the first estimated leaving time to obtain the first dispensing time.
Specifically, the fully automatic medicine dispensing machine automatically packages the medicines which need to be taken by a patient each time into the same medicine bag according to the medical order information transmitted by the hospital information system, namely packages the medicines according to single dose. Meanwhile, key information such as the packaging date, the classification, the patient name, the medicine taking time, the medicine name, the specification, the number, the bar code and the like is printed on the packaging bag according to the medical advice, so that a pharmacist and a nurse can check the information and take the information by the patient conveniently. Determining the medication information of the first patient by obtaining a prescription prescribed by a hospital, wherein the first specification information is the weight (or titer) or content (%) or loading of the main drug contained in each medicine, tablet or other unit preparation of the first medicine; the first dispensing information is an administration dosage of the first patient. And accurately estimating the first dispensing time of the first medicine according to the first specification information and the first dispensing information, so as to obtain the dispensing time of the automatic medicine dispensing machine for all medicines in the first medicine information, and further obtain the time for starting dispensing of the automatic medicine dispensing machine according to the estimated leaving time of the patient.
Further, step S1106 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S11061: obtaining a first package after the first medicine is dispensed;
step S11062: obtaining first patient information for the first patient;
step S11063: generating a first identification code from the first patient information;
step S11064: obtaining a first printing instruction, and performing printing operation on the first identification code;
step S11064: and acquiring a first pasting instruction, and pasting the printed first identification code on the first package.
Specifically, the first patient information includes basic information such as the face, the identity, the name and the like of the first patient, a corresponding identification code is generated according to the first patient information and used for identifying the identity of the patient when taking medicine, the first identification code is automatically printed, and the identity of the patient is identified through the first identification code on the surface of the medicine when taking medicine.
Further, step S11063 in this embodiment of the present application further includes:
step S110631: obtaining first facial information, wherein the first facial information is facial image information of the first patient when taking medicine;
step S110632: obtaining first preset face information from the first identification code;
step S110633: inputting the first face information and the first preset face information into a first comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
step S110634: judging whether the first facial information meets the first preset facial information or not according to the first comparison result, and if so, obtaining a first medicine taking instruction;
step S110634: and sending the first medicine taking instruction to the first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
Specifically, the first preset facial information is the facial information of the first patient corresponding to the first identification code, an image acquisition device is arranged in the first automatic medicine dispensing machine, when the patient takes medicine, the first facial information of the patient taking medicine is obtained, the first facial information and the first preset facial information are compared and identified through a training model, whether the patient taking medicine is the first patient is judged, whether the first medicine taking instruction is obtained is determined through a comparison result, the accuracy of taking medicine by the automatic medicine dispensing machine is achieved, and the phenomena of mistaken taking, missed taking and the like are prevented.
In summary, the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with the HIS system provided by the embodiment of the present application has the following technical effects:
the effectiveness of infusion treatment is evaluated by monitoring image information and vital sign information in the fluid infusion process of a patient, the fluid infusion speed is adjusted in time according to the effectiveness of the treatment, and the leaving time of the patient is predicted by the first fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed, so that the drug dispensing time of the automatic drug dispensing machine is determined.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept as the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with the HIS system in the previous embodiment, the invention further provides an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with the HIS system, as shown in FIG. 2, the system comprises:
a first obtaining unit 11, wherein the first obtaining unit 11 is used for obtaining first fluid infusion information of a first patient;
a second obtaining unit 12, where the second obtaining unit 12 is configured to obtain a first fluid infusion speed from the first fluid infusion information;
a third obtaining unit 13, the third obtaining unit 13 being configured to obtain first image information of the first patient;
a fourth obtaining unit 14, wherein the fourth obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain first sign information of the first patient;
a fifth obtaining unit 15, where the fourth obtaining unit 15 is configured to evaluate a treatment effect of the first patient according to the first image information and the first body characteristic information, and obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness;
a sixth obtaining unit 16, where the sixth obtaining unit 16 is configured to obtain a first influence degree of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed;
a seventh obtaining unit 17, where the seventh obtaining unit 17 is configured to obtain first adjustment information according to the first influence degree;
an eighth obtaining unit 18, where the eighth obtaining unit 18 is configured to adjust the first fluid infusion speed according to the first adjustment information, so as to obtain a second fluid infusion speed;
a ninth obtaining unit 19, where the ninth obtaining unit 19 is configured to obtain a first fluid infusion amount from the first fluid infusion information;
a tenth obtaining unit 20, wherein the tenth obtaining unit 20 is configured to obtain a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed;
an eleventh obtaining unit 21, where the eleventh obtaining unit 21 is configured to obtain a first dispensing time from the first estimated discharge time;
a first sending unit 22, wherein the first sending unit 22 is configured to send the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twelfth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first medical record of the first patient;
a thirteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain first medical history information of the first patient from the first medical record;
a fourteenth obtaining unit for obtaining first age information of the first patient;
a fifteenth obtaining unit for obtaining a first pre-estimated symptom of the first patient from the first history information and the first age information;
a sixteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first image feature of the first pre-estimated symptom;
a seventeenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second image information, where the second image information is real-time image information of the first patient;
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to perform feature extraction on the second image information according to the first image feature, so as to obtain the first image information.
Further, the system further comprises:
a nineteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain a historical image feature of the first pre-estimated symptom;
a twentieth obtaining unit configured to construct an image feature data set from the historical image features;
a twenty-first obtaining unit, configured to filter the image feature data set according to the first age information, and obtain the first image feature.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first to-be-detected indicator from the first pre-estimated symptom;
a twenty-third obtaining unit configured to obtain a first fluid replacement detection index;
a twenty-fourth obtaining unit, configured to determine the first sign information according to the first to-be-detected indicator and the first fluid replacement detection indicator;
a twenty-fifth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first variation value of the first body characteristic information;
a twenty-sixth obtaining unit for generating a first body symptom detection report from the first variation value and the first body symptom information;
a second sending unit to transmit the first characterization detection report to a first platform.
Further, the system further comprises:
a twenty-seventh obtaining unit for obtaining first medication information of the first patient;
a twenty-eighth obtaining unit for obtaining first specification information of a first medicine from the first medicine information;
a twenty-ninth obtaining unit configured to obtain first medicine dispensing information from the first medicine information;
a thirtieth obtaining unit, configured to obtain, from the first specification information and the first medicine dispensing information, a first medicine dispensing time of the first medicine, and so on, to obtain N medicine dispensing times of N medicines;
a thirty-first obtaining unit, configured to estimate the dispensing time from the N dispensing times to obtain a first dispensing time duration;
a thirty-second obtaining unit, configured to estimate a dispensing time according to the first dispensing time and the first estimated leaving time, and obtain the first dispensing time.
Further, the system further comprises:
a thirty-third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first package after the dispensing of the first medicine is finished;
a thirty-fourth obtaining unit for obtaining first patient information of the first patient;
a thirty-fifth obtaining unit for generating a first identification code from the first patient information;
a thirty-sixth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first print instruction, and perform a printing operation on the first identification code;
a thirty-seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first pasting instruction, and paste the printed first identification code to the first package.
Further, the system further comprises:
a thirty-eighth obtaining unit configured to obtain first facial information, which is facial image information of the first patient at the time of taking a medicine;
a thirty-ninth obtaining unit that obtains first preset face information from the first identification code;
the first input unit is used for inputting the first face information and the first preset face information into a first comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether the first face information meets the first preset face information or not according to the first comparison result, and if so, a first medicine taking instruction is obtained;
a third sending unit, configured to send the first medicine taking instruction to the first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
The foregoing automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with the HIS system in the first embodiment of fig. 1 and the specific examples are also applicable to the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with the HIS system in the present embodiment, and through the foregoing detailed description of the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with the HIS system, those skilled in the art can clearly know that an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with the HIS system in the present embodiment is not described in detail here for the sake of brevity of the description.
Exemplary electronic device
The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 3.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Based on the inventive concept of the automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with the HIS system in the foregoing embodiments, the present invention further provides an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with the HIS system, wherein a computer program is stored thereon, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the aforementioned automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing methods linked with the HIS system are implemented.
Where in fig. 3 a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 300 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. The bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 305 provides an interface between the bus 300 and the receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, and the memory 304 may be used for storing data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
The application provides an automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing method linked with an HIS (HIS) system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient; obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining first image information of the first patient; obtaining first sign information of the first patient; evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by the first image information and the first body characteristic information to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness; obtaining a first influence of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed; obtaining first adjustment information according to the first influence degree; adjusting the first liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjusting information to obtain a second liquid supplementing speed; obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information; obtaining a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed; obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated leaving time; and sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction system which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic liquid supplementing and medicine dispensing method linked with an HIS system, wherein,
the method comprises the following steps:
obtaining first fluid replacement information of a first patient;
obtaining a first fluid infusion speed according to the first fluid infusion information;
after the patient is diagnosed and treated, the nature and the degree of the dysregulation of the body fluid are judged by combining the assay according to the etiology and clinical manifestations of the patient; after obtaining the degree of the body fluid imbalance of the patient to determine the fluid infusion amount, evaluating the fluid infusion speed according to the disease severity of the patient and the past medical history, determining first fluid infusion information according to the fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed, sending the obtained first fluid infusion information to a hospital HIS (hospital information system), transmitting the information to the information input end of an automatic fluid infusion system corresponding to the first patient by the hospital HIS, and carrying out fluid infusion operation by the automatic fluid infusion system;
obtaining first image information of the first patient;
when the first patient performs fluid infusion operation, an image acquisition device is arranged in the automatic fluid infusion system and is used for acquiring image information of the patient in real time during the fluid infusion of the patient and transmitting the first image information to a hospital HIS system, and a data processing center of the system performs next analysis and processing on the acquired image information so as to judge whether the state of the patient is abnormal or not;
obtaining first sign information of the first patient;
evaluating the treatment effect of the first patient by the first image information and the first body characteristic information to obtain a first real-time treatment effectiveness;
the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree judges whether abnormal symptoms and abnormal physical signs appear in the fluid infusion process of the patient through the first image information and the first body symptom information, judges whether each body index of the patient returns to be normal according to the first body symptom information, and evaluates the body indexes to obtain the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree;
obtaining a first influence of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the first fluid replacement speed;
the first influence degree is an influence value of the first real-time treatment effectiveness degree on the fluid infusion speed, and the adjustment strength on the first fluid infusion speed is larger if the first influence degree is larger;
obtaining first adjustment information according to the first influence degree;
adjusting the first liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjusting information to obtain a second liquid supplementing speed;
after first adjustment information is obtained according to the first influence degree, the hospital HIS system sends an adjustment value of the first liquid supplementing speed in the first adjustment information to an automatic liquid supplementing system, so that the automatic liquid supplementing system automatically adjusts the liquid supplementing speed according to the first adjustment information;
obtaining a first fluid infusion amount according to the first fluid infusion information;
obtaining a first estimated leaving time of the first patient from the first fluid infusion amount and the second fluid infusion speed;
calculating the fluid infusion completion time by the automatic fluid infusion system by obtaining the fluid infusion amount and the fluid infusion speed of the patient, estimating the time from the completion of fluid infusion to the leaving of the patient according to a big data algorithm, thereby obtaining the first estimated leaving time, and sending the obtained first estimated leaving time to a hospital HIS (hospital information system);
obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated leaving time;
sending the first medicine dispensing time to a first automatic medicine dispensing machine;
based on the technology of the Internet of things, the hospital HIS system sends the first medicine dispensing time to the first automatic medicine dispensing machine, and then the first automatic medicine dispensing machine dispenses and places medicines according to the first medicine dispensing time; the method of obtaining first image information of the first patient comprises:
obtaining a first medical record of the first patient;
obtaining first medical history information of the first patient from the first medical record;
obtaining first age information of the first patient;
obtaining a first pre-estimated symptom for the first patient from the first history information and the first age information;
obtaining a first image feature of the first pre-estimated symptom;
obtaining second image information, wherein the second image information is real-time image information of the first patient;
extracting the features of the second image information according to the first image features to obtain the first image information;
estimating possible symptoms according to the medical history and age information of a patient by obtaining diagnosis and treatment records of the patient, and analyzing image characteristics of the first estimated symptom based on a big data algorithm after the first estimated symptom is obtained; performing feature extraction on the second image information according to the first image feature to obtain the first image information;
the method of obtaining a first image feature of the first pre-estimated symptom comprises:
obtaining historical image features of the first pre-estimated symptom;
constructing an image characteristic data set according to the historical image characteristics;
screening the image feature data set according to the first age information to obtain the first image feature;
constructing the first image characteristic by taking the image information of the patient with the first estimated symptom in the hospital HIS system as a basis, constructing the image characteristic data set according to the image characteristics in the historical image information, and screening the image characteristic data set according to the age information of the patient to obtain the first image characteristic;
obtaining a first pre-estimated symptom for the first patient, the method further comprising: obtaining a first to-be-detected index from the first pre-estimated symptom;
obtaining a first fluid infusion detection index;
determining the first sign information according to the first to-be-detected index and the first fluid infusion detection index;
obtaining a first change value of the first sign information;
generating a first characterization detection report from the first change value and the first characterization information;
transmitting the first characterization detection report to a first platform;
the first to-be-detected index is sign information which needs to be monitored for the first patient according to the first estimated symptom; the first fluid infusion detection index is a commonly-occurring infusion reaction, physical sign information monitoring is carried out on a patient in a fluid infusion process, and the first platform is a hospital HIS system.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein,
the obtaining a first dispensing time from the first estimated discharge time further comprises:
obtaining first medication information for the first patient;
obtaining first specification information of a first medicine from the first medicine information;
obtaining first medicine distribution information from the first medicine information;
obtaining first medicine distribution time of the first medicine according to the first specification information and the first medicine distribution information, and obtaining N medicine distribution times of N medicines by analogy;
estimating the dispensing time according to the N dispensing times to obtain a first dispensing time length;
and estimating the dispensing time according to the first dispensing time and the first estimated leaving time to obtain the first dispensing time.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein,
the obtaining the first drug dispensing time further comprises:
obtaining a first package after the first medicine is dispensed;
obtaining first patient information for the first patient;
generating a first identification code from the first patient information;
obtaining a first printing instruction, and performing printing operation on the first identification code;
and acquiring a first pasting instruction, and pasting the printed first identification code on the first package.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein,
the method further comprises the following steps:
obtaining first facial information, wherein the first facial information is facial image information of the first patient when taking medicine;
obtaining first preset face information from the first identification code;
inputting the first face information and the first preset face information into a first comparison model to obtain a first comparison result;
judging whether the first facial information meets the first preset facial information or not according to the first comparison result, and if so, obtaining a first medicine taking instruction;
and sending the first medicine taking instruction to the first automatic medicine dispensing machine.
5. An automatic fluid infusion and drug dispensing system linked with an HIS system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein,
the processor, when executing the program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-4.
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