CN112907882A - Electrical fire early warning system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Electrical fire early warning system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112907882A CN112907882A CN202110247065.6A CN202110247065A CN112907882A CN 112907882 A CN112907882 A CN 112907882A CN 202110247065 A CN202110247065 A CN 202110247065A CN 112907882 A CN112907882 A CN 112907882A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electrical fire early warning system and an operation method thereof, and the electrical fire early warning system comprises a shell, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged on one side inside the shell, a buzzer is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the shell, which is far away from the storage battery, a control box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell, an isolation cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell, an infrared transmitting structure is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover, an infrared receiving structure is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover, a light-operated switch is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the isolation cover, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the isolation cover, a cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each connecting rod, a. The invention has good use effect, and can generate electricity through the updraft generated by high temperature during fire when the power is cut off, thereby preventing the fire from spreading due to failure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire early warning, in particular to an electrical fire early warning system and an operation method thereof.
Background
The smoke alarm is the most widely used alarm in an electric fire early warning system and mainly realizes fire prevention by monitoring the concentration of smoke; however, the existing electric fire early warning system has the following defects in work:
1. a common smoke alarm in an electrical fire early warning system cannot play a role in warning when a fire occurs after power failure and no power supply exists in a storage battery, so that the fire behavior is easily controlled ineffectively, and unnecessary life and property loss of people is caused;
2. the common smoke alarm in the electric fire early warning system can not intelligently distribute the energy output of the storage battery and can not regularly carry out self-checking according to the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an electrical fire warning system and an operating method thereof, which are used to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electrical fire early warning system comprises a shell, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged on one side inside the shell, a buzzer is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner side of the shell, which is far away from the storage battery, a control box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell, an isolation cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell, an infrared emission structure is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover, an infrared receiving structure is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover, a photoswitch is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the isolation cover, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower end of the isolation cover, a cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each connecting rod, a first rotating rod is movably arranged at the upper end inside the cavity through a bearing, an impeller is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each driving rod, a, the middle part of the inner side of the power generation bin is movably provided with a second rotating rod through a bearing, the lower end of the second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a rotor, the side wall of the inner side of the power generation bin is fixedly provided with a stator, the rotor, the stator and the storage battery are electrically connected, the upper end of the second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are mutually meshed, the upper end of the shell is fixedly provided with a function bin, the outer side surface of the function bin is provided with a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism comprises a rotating ring, a latch, an installation seat, an electric motor, a third gear, a fixed block and a camera, the outer side surface of the function bin is movably provided with a rotating ring through a bearing, the outer side surface of the rotating ring is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of latches, the surface of the function bin, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly provided with a third gear through a coupler, the third gear is meshed with the clamping teeth, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the rotating ring, and a camera is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the fixed block.
Preferably, the upper end of the functional bin is provided with a top plate, the outer surface of the lower end of the top plate is provided with a slot, the functional bin is movably clamped inside the slot, two sides of the upper end inside the slot are provided with sockets, two sides of the upper end of the functional bin are fixedly provided with plugs, the plugs are movably clamped inside the sockets, the plugs, the sockets and the storage battery are electrically connected, two sides of the surface of the slot are provided with clamping grooves, the functional bin is internally provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a fixed rod, a movable rod, a button, a first connecting block, a transmission rod and a second connecting block, two sides inside the functional bin are movably inserted with clamping rods, one ends of the clamping rods, which are close to the clamping grooves, are movably clamped inside the clamping grooves, one side inside the functional bin is fixedly provided with the fixed rod, and the upper, the fixed button that is provided with of one end that the dead lever was kept away from to the movable rod, movable rod surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with first connecting block, the inside transfer line that is provided with through the pivot activity of first connecting block, the fixed second connecting block that is provided with of one end that the kelly is close to the transfer line, swing joint between pivot and the second connecting block is passed through to the one end that the transfer line is close to the second connecting block, roof outside surface four corners department is the fixed installation piece that is provided with all, the mounting hole has been seted up at installation piece outside surface middle part, can conveniently be with roof fixed mounting at the target location through mounting hole and installation.
Preferably, the inside control system that is provided with of control box, control system includes treater, voltage monitoring module, power control module, current control module, the module of charging, timing module, radio receiving module, radio transmitting module, information storage module, electric connection between treater output and power control module, timing module, radio transmitting module, bee calling organ, electric connection between the input and voltage monitoring module, information storage module, timing module, radio receiving module, the photoswitch of treater, electric connection between the input and the module of charging of battery, electric connection between the output and current control module, voltage monitoring module of battery, can control to charge, discharge, the storage battery through control system, And judging whether the touch is mistaken touch or not and sending an information receiving control instruction.
Preferably, the clamping rod is fixedly provided with a guide block at one end, and the clamping rod can be conveniently inserted into the clamping groove through the guide block.
Preferably, a thermometer is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cavity, and the thermometer can be used for monitoring whether a fire disaster happens or not through temperature after the smoke detection structure fails.
Preferably, the lower end of the cavity is fixedly provided with a gas collecting hood, and the rising hot air can be conveniently collected through the gas collecting hood.
Preferably, the spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the fixed rod, and the movable rod and the transmission rod can be conveniently pushed to reset through the spring.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the upper end of the top plate is provided with an adhesion layer, and the top plate is fixed on a roof through the adhesion layer and a screw, so that the fixing effect can be further improved.
An operation method of an electrical fire early warning system specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the multifunctional household electrical appliance is used, the top plate is fixed at the upper end of the roof through the expansion screw, then the socket can be externally connected with a household power supply, after the functional bin is clamped into the slot for fixing, the plug can be inserted into the slot, and power can be continuously supplied to the storage battery through the household power supply and the charging module, so that the battery does not need to be frequently replaced, when smoke is generated in a fire, the infrared light beam of the infrared emission structure is scattered by smoke particles after the smoke drifts into the isolation cover, the optical signal emitted by the infrared emission structure can be received by the optical control switch, and the optical signal emitted by the infrared emission structure is immediately converted into an electrical signal after being scattered by the smoke particles, so that the processor can receive the electrical signal, immediately control the buzzer to alarm, and inform a remote control terminal through the radio emission module, the remote control terminal can read the pictures shot by the camera through the control processor of the radio receiving module, so that the condition of the home can be observed conveniently, whether the situation is misinformation or not can be judged conveniently, and the remote control terminal can also send an instruction to control the motor to drive the gear to rotate, so that the rotating ring can rotate, the indoor condition can be observed conveniently, and the situation of misinformation can be prevented effectively;
the second step is that: if the gas collecting hood is used in a place without a power supply, or the power supply is cut off when a person goes out, the storage battery is forgotten to be replaced after being used for a long time, if a fire disaster occurs at the moment, ascending air flow generated by high temperature during the fire disaster flows into the gas collecting hood, the impeller is pushed to rotate immediately, so that the first gear can rotate, the rotor can be driven to rotate through the second gear after the first gear rotates, and at the moment, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, so that the second gear can be driven to rotate quickly after the first gear rotates, the rotor can rotate quickly to generate electricity conveniently, the electricity is generated through the rotating rotor and the fixed stator, the alarm and the radio transmitting module are powered, and therefore the electricity failure or the fact that the life and property safety of people is threatened due to the fact that the electricity cannot be found in time later;
the third step: when the intelligent storage battery power distribution system is used, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be monitored in real time through the voltage monitoring module, when the electric quantity is too low, the storage battery can be charged through the connected power supply and the charging module, and if the household power supply cannot be connected at the moment, after the voltage monitoring module monitors that the electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than a threshold value, the power supply of non-unnecessary equipment, such as a camera and a power supply of a motor, and the power supplies of the timing module and the timing module can be cut off, so that limited electric power can be provided for the radio transmitting module, the buzzer and the infrared transmitting structure, the main structures have electric energy, and the effect of intelligently distributing the electric;
the fourth step: timing can be carried out through the timing module during the use to can prevent that smog from floating into the inside by the mistake of cage when someone smokes and touching, so timing through the timing module, control again after receiving permanent smog signal and report to the police.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. if a fire disaster occurs, the ascending air flow generated by high temperature during the fire disaster flows into the gas collecting hood, the impeller is pushed to rotate, so that the first gear can rotate, the rotor can be driven to rotate by the second gear after the first gear rotates, and the rotating rotor and the fixed stator are used for generating electricity to supply power for the alarm and the radio transmitting module, so that the condition that the life and property safety of people is threatened due to the fact that no electricity is generated or the situation that people cannot be found in time later is effectively prevented;
2. when the intelligent storage battery power distribution system is used, the electric quantity of the storage battery can be monitored in real time through the voltage monitoring module, when the electric quantity is too low, the storage battery can be charged through the connected power supply and the charging module, and if the household power supply cannot be connected at the moment, the voltage monitoring module can cut off the power supplies of non-unnecessary equipment such as a camera and a motor and cut off the power supplies of the timing module and the timing module after monitoring that the electric quantity of the storage battery is lower than a threshold value, so that limited electric power can be supplied to the radio transmitting module, the buzzer and the infrared transmitting structure, the main structures have electric energy, and the effect of intelligently distributing the electric quantity of the storage battery can be achieved;
3. the invention informs the remote control terminal through the radio transmitting module, and the remote control terminal can read the picture shot by the camera through the radio receiving module control processor, thereby being convenient for observing the condition in the home, being convenient for judging whether the condition is false alarm or not, and the remote control terminal can also send an instruction to control the motor to drive the gear to rotate, thereby being capable of rotating the rotating ring, being convenient for observing the condition in the room, and effectively preventing the condition of false alarm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electrical fire warning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an electrical fire warning system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an internal structural view of a ceiling plate in an electrical fire early warning system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control system of an electrical fire warning system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a storage battery; 3. a buzzer; 4. a control box; 5. an infrared emitting structure; 6. an infrared receiving structure; 7. a light-operated switch; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a cavity; 10. a gas-collecting hood; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. an impeller; 13. a first gear; 14. a power generation cabin; 15. a second rotating lever; 16. a rotor; 17. a stator; 18. a second gear; 19. a functional bin; 20. a rotating ring; 21. clamping teeth; 22. a mounting seat; 23. an electric motor; 24. a third gear; 25. a camera; 26. a top plate; 27. a slot; 28. a socket; 29. a plug; 30. a card slot; 31. a clamping rod; 32. fixing the rod; 33. a movable rod; 34. a spring; 35. a button; 36. a first connection block; 37. a transmission rod; 38. a second connecting block; 39. mounting blocks; 40. mounting holes; 41. a processor; 42. a voltage monitoring module; 43. a power supply control module; 44. a current control module; 45. a charging module; 46. a timing module; 47. a timing module; 48. a radio receiving module; 49. a radio transmission module; 50. an information storage module; 51. a guide block; 52. a thermometer; 53. an isolation cover; 54. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electrical fire early warning system comprises a shell 1, wherein a storage battery 2 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the shell 1, a buzzer 3 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the storage battery 2, of the inner side of the shell 1, a control box 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell 1, a separation cover 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, an infrared emission structure 5 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the separation cover 53, an infrared receiving structure 6 is fixedly arranged on one side inside the separation cover 53, a light-operated switch 7 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the separation cover 53, connecting rods 8 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the separation cover 53, a cavity 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each connecting rod 8, a first rotating rod 11 is movably arranged at the upper end inside the cavity 9 through a bearing, an impeller 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower, the fixed electricity generation storehouse 14 that is provided with in cavity 9 surface one side, electricity generation storehouse 14 inboard middle part is provided with second dwang 15 through the bearing activity, the fixed rotor 16 that is provided with of second dwang 15 lower extreme, the fixed stator 17 that is provided with of 14 inboard lateral walls in electricity generation storehouse, electric connection between rotor 16, stator 17 and the battery 2, the fixed second gear 18 that is provided with in second dwang 15 upper end, intermeshing between first gear 13 and the second gear 18, casing 1 upper end is fixed to be provided with function storehouse 19, 19 outside surfaces in function storehouse are provided with monitoring mechanism, monitoring mechanism includes swivel becket 20, latch 21, mount pad 22, motor 23, third gear 24, fixed block 54, camera 25, 19 outside surfaces in function storehouse is provided with swivel becket 20 through the bearing activity, 20 outside surfaces in swivel becket 20 is even fixed and is provided with a plurality of latches 21, the fixed mount pad 22 that is provided with in function storehouse 19 surface one side, the inside fixed motor 23 that is provided with of mount pad 22, the output shaft end of motor 23 is provided with third gear 24 through the shaft coupling is fixed, intermeshing between third gear 24 and the latch 21, the fixed block 54 that is provided with in swivel ring 20 surface one side, fixed surface is provided with camera 25 outside the fixed block 54.
The upper end of the functional bin 19 is provided with a top plate 26, the outer surface of the lower end of the top plate 26 is provided with a slot 27, the functional bin 19 is movably clamped and arranged inside the slot 27, both sides of the upper end inside the slot 27 are provided with sockets 28, both sides of the upper end of the functional bin 19 are fixedly provided with plugs 29, the plugs 29 are movably clamped and arranged inside the sockets 28, the plugs 29, the sockets 28 and the storage battery 2 are electrically connected, both sides of the surface of the slot 27 are provided with clamping grooves 30, the inside of the functional bin 19 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod 31, a fixed rod 32, a movable rod 33, a button 35, a first connecting block 36, a transmission rod 37 and a second connecting block 38, both sides of the inside of the functional bin 19 are movably provided with the clamping rod 31 in an alternating manner, one end of the clamping rod 31, which is close to the clamping groove 30, is movably, the inside upper end activity of dead lever 32 alternates and is provided with movable rod 33, the fixed button 35 that is provided with of one end that dead lever 32 was kept away from to movable rod 33, movable rod 33 surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with first connecting block 36, first connecting block 36 is inside to be provided with transfer line 37 through the pivot activity, the fixed second connecting block 38 that is provided with of one end that the kelly 31 is close to transfer line 37, swing joint between pivot and the second connecting block 38 is passed through to the one end that transfer line 37 is close to second connecting block 38, roof 26 outside surface four corners department is all fixed and is provided with installation piece 39, installation piece 39 outside surface middle part has been seted up mounting hole 40, can conveniently be with roof 26 fixed mounting at the target location through mounting hole 40 and installation piece 39.
The control box 4 is internally provided with a control system, the control system comprises a processor 41, a voltage monitoring module 42, a power supply control module 43, a current control module 44, a charging module 45, a timing module 46, a timing module 47, a radio receiving module 48, a radio transmitting module 49 and an information storage module 50, the output end of the processor 41 is electrically connected with the power supply control module 43, the timing module 46, the timing module 47, the radio transmitting module 49 and the buzzer 3, the input end of the processor 41 is electrically connected with the voltage monitoring module 42, the information storage module 50, the timing module 46, the timing module 47, the radio receiving module 48 and the photoswitch 7, the input end of the storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the charging module 45, and the output end of the storage battery 2 is electrically connected with the current control module 44 and the voltage monitoring module 42, the control system can control the storage battery 2 to be charged, discharged, judged whether the storage battery is touched by mistake or not and send an information receiving control instruction.
One end of the clamping rod 31 is fixedly provided with a guide block 51, and the clamping rod 31 can be conveniently inserted into the clamping groove 30 through the guide block 51.
A thermometer 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cavity 9, and the thermometer 52 can be used for monitoring whether a fire disaster happens or not through temperature after the smoke detection structure fails.
The lower end of the cavity 9 is fixedly provided with a gas-collecting hood 10, and the rising hot air can be conveniently collected through the gas-collecting hood 10.
A spring 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the fixed rod 32, and the movable rod 33 and the transmission rod 37 can be conveniently pushed to reset through the spring 34.
The outer side surface of the upper end of the top plate 26 is provided with an adhesion layer, and the top plate is fixed on a roof through the adhesion layer and a screw, so that the fixing effect can be further improved.
An operation method of an electrical fire early warning system specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the infrared emission device is used, the top plate 26 is fixed at the upper end of a roof through an expansion screw, then the socket 28 can be externally connected with a household power supply, so that after the functional bin 19 is clamped into the slot 27 for fixation, the plug 29 can be inserted into the slot 27, so that the storage battery 2 can be continuously supplied with power through the household power supply and the charging module 45, the battery does not need to be frequently replaced, so that when smoke is generated in a fire, the infrared light beam of the infrared emission structure 5 is scattered by smoke particles after the smoke drifts into the isolation cover 53, the light signal emitted by the infrared emission structure 5 cannot be received by the light control switch 7, and after the smoke particles scatter, the light control switch 7 receives the light signal emitted by the infrared emission structure 5, the light signal is immediately converted into an electric signal, so that the processor 41 is subjected to the electric signal, and the buzzer 3 can be, the remote control terminal is informed through the radio transmitting module 49, and the remote control terminal can control the processor 41 to read the picture shot by the camera 25 through the radio receiving module 48, so that the condition at home can be conveniently observed, whether the situation is a false alarm can be conveniently judged, and the remote control terminal can also send an instruction to control the motor 23 to drive the gear to rotate, so that the rotating ring 20 can be rotated, the situation in the room can be conveniently observed, and the situation of the false alarm can be effectively prevented;
the second step is that: if the battery is used in a place without power supply, or the power supply is cut off at a remote door, and the storage battery 2 is forgotten to be replaced after being used for a long time, if a fire breaks out, the ascending air current generated by the high temperature during the fire flows into the gas-collecting hood 10, and then the impeller 12 is pushed to rotate, so that the first gear 13 can rotate, and the first gear 13 rotates to drive the rotor 16 to rotate through the second gear 18, and at this time, because the diameter of the first gear 13 is larger than that of the second gear 18, so that the first gear 13 can drive the second gear 18 to rotate rapidly after rotating, thereby enabling the rotor 16 to rotate rapidly to generate electricity conveniently, the power generation thus takes place by means of the rotating rotor 16 and the fixed stator 17, the alarm and the radio transmission module 49 being supplied with power, therefore, the situation that the life and property safety of people is threatened due to the fact that no electricity is generated or the situation that the life and property safety of people cannot be discovered in time later can be effectively prevented;
the third step: when the intelligent distribution device is used, the voltage monitoring module 42 can monitor the electric quantity of the storage battery 2 in real time, when the electric quantity is too low, the storage battery 2 can be charged through the connected power supply and the charging module 45, and if the household power supply cannot be connected at the moment, the voltage monitoring module 42 can cut off the power supplies of non-unnecessary equipment such as the camera 25 and the motor 23 and cut off the power supplies of the timing module 46 and the timing module 47 after monitoring that the electric power of the storage battery 2 is lower than a threshold value, so that the limited electric power can be supplied to the radio transmission module 49, the buzzer 3 and the infrared transmission structure 5, and the main structures have electric energy, so that the electric energy can be intelligently distributed;
the fourth step: through timing through can going on timing through timing module 46 during the use to can prevent that people from smoking that smog from wafting into the inside by the mistake of cage 53 and touching, so timing through timing module 46, control again after receiving permanent smog signal and report to the police.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An electrical fire early warning system, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a storage battery (2) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the shell (1), a buzzer (3) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the storage battery (2), of the inner side of the shell (1), a control box (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell (1), an isolation cover (53) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), an infrared transmitting structure (5) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover (53), an infrared receiving structure (6) is fixedly arranged on one side inside the isolation cover (53), a light-operated switch (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the isolation cover (53), connecting rods (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the isolation cover (53), a cavity (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each connecting rod (8), a first rotating rod (11) is movably arranged at the upper, first dwang (11) upper end is fixed and is provided with first gear (13), fixed power generation storehouse (14) that is provided with in cavity (9) surface one side, power generation storehouse (14) inboard middle part is provided with second dwang (15) through the bearing activity, second dwang (15) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with rotor (16), the fixed stator (17) that is provided with of inboard lateral wall in power generation storehouse (14), electric connection between rotor (16), stator (17) and battery (2), fixed second gear (18) that is provided with in second dwang (15) upper end, intermeshing between first gear (13) and second gear (18), fixed function storehouse (19) that is provided with in casing (1) upper end, function storehouse (19) outside surface is provided with monitoring mechanism, monitoring mechanism includes swivel becket (20), latch (21), Mount pad (22), motor (23), third gear (24), fixed block (54), camera (25), function storehouse (19) outside surface is provided with swivel becket (20) through the bearing activity, swivel becket (20) outside surface uniform fixation is provided with a plurality of latch (21), function storehouse (19) surface one side is fixed and is provided with mount pad (22), mount pad (22) inside is fixed and is provided with motor (23), the output shaft end of motor (23) is provided with third gear (24) through the shaft coupling is fixed, intermeshing between third gear (24) and latch (21), swivel becket (20) surface one side is fixed and is provided with fixed block (54), fixed block (54) outside surface fixation is provided with camera (25).
2. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional clamping device is characterized in that a top plate (26) is arranged at the upper end of the functional bin (19), a slot (27) is formed in the surface of the outer side of the lower end of the top plate (26), the functional bin (19) is movably clamped in the slot (27), sockets (28) are formed in two sides of the upper end of the interior of the slot (27), plugs (29) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the functional bin (19), the plugs (29) are movably clamped in the sockets (28), the plugs (29), the sockets (28) and the storage battery (2) are electrically connected, clamping grooves (30) are formed in two sides of the surface of the slot (27), a clamping mechanism is arranged in the interior of the functional bin (19), and comprises a clamping rod (31), a fixed rod (32), a movable rod (33), a button (35), a first connecting block (36), a transmission rod (37), the utility model discloses a clamping device for the multifunctional bus bar, including a functional bin (19), a clamping rod (31) is movably arranged on both sides of the interior of the functional bin (19), a movable clamping block at one end of the clamping rod (31) close to the clamping groove (30) is arranged in the clamping groove (30), a fixed rod (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the functional bin (19), a movable rod (33) is movably arranged on the upper end of the interior of the fixed rod (32), a button (35) is fixedly arranged on one end of the movable rod (33) far away from the fixed rod (32), first connecting blocks (36) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the movable rod (33), a transmission rod (37) is movably arranged in the first connecting blocks (36) through a rotating shaft, a second connecting block (38) is fixedly arranged on one end of the clamping rod (31) close to the transmission rod (37), and one end of the, the roof (26) outside surface four corners department all fixedly is provided with installation piece (39), mounting hole (40) have been seted up in installation piece (39) outside surface middle part.
3. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the control box (4) is internally provided with a control system, the control system comprises a processor (41), a voltage monitoring module (42), a power supply control module (43), a current control module (44), a charging module (45), a timing module (46), a timing module (47), a radio receiving module (48), a radio transmitting module (49) and an information storage module (50), the output end of the processor (41) is electrically connected with the power supply control module (43), the timing module (46), the timing module (47), the radio transmitting module (49) and the buzzer (3), the input end of the processor (41) is electrically connected with the voltage monitoring module (42), the information storage module (50), the timing module (46), the timing module (47), the radio receiving module (48) and the photoswitch (7), the input end of the storage battery (2) is electrically connected with the charging module (45), the output end of the storage battery (2) is electrically connected with the current control module (44) and the voltage monitoring module (42).
4. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the clamping rod (31) is fixedly provided with a guide block (51).
5. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: a thermometer (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cavity (9).
6. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: and a gas-collecting hood (10) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cavity (9).
7. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: and a spring (34) is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the fixing rod (32).
8. An electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: and an adhesion layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper end of the top plate (26).
9. The operation method of an electrical fire early warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when in use, the top plate (26) is fixed at the upper end of the roof through an expansion screw, then a socket (28) can be externally connected with a household power supply, so that the functional bin (19) is clamped into the slot (27) to be fixed, a plug (29) can be inserted into the slot (27), so that the storage battery (2) can be continuously supplied with power through the household power supply and the charging module (45), the battery does not need to be frequently replaced, so that when a fire disaster generates smoke, the smoke drifts into the isolation cover (53), infrared beams of the infrared emission structure (5) can be scattered by smoke particles, light signals emitted by the infrared emission structure (5) are not received by the light-operated switch (7), and after the smoke particles are scattered, the light-operated switch (7) receives the light signals emitted by the infrared emission structure (5), and then the light signals are converted into electric signals, therefore, the processor (41) can be controlled to alarm by receiving an electric signal, the buzzer (3) can be controlled to alarm immediately, the remote control terminal is informed through the radio transmitting module (49), the remote control terminal can control the processor (41) to read the picture shot by the camera (25) through the radio receiving module (48), the condition of the house can be observed conveniently, whether the situation is misinformation or not can be judged conveniently, the remote control terminal can also send an instruction to control the motor (23) to drive the gear to rotate, the rotating ring (20) can be rotated, the indoor condition can be observed conveniently, and the situation of misinformation can be prevented effectively;
the second step is that: if the device is used in a place without a power supply or a remote door cuts off the power supply, the storage battery (2) is forgotten to be replaced after being used for a long time, if a fire disaster occurs at the moment, ascending airflow generated by high temperature during the fire disaster flows into the gas collecting hood (10), the impeller (12) is pushed to rotate immediately, so that the first gear (13) can rotate, the rotor (16) can be driven to rotate through the second gear (18) after the first gear (13) rotates, and the diameter of the first gear (13) is larger than that of the second gear (18), so that the second gear (18) can be driven to rotate quickly after the first gear (13) rotates, the rotor (16) can rotate quickly to generate electricity conveniently, electricity is generated through the rotating rotor (16) and the fixed stator (17), and an alarm and a radio transmitting module (49) are powered, therefore, the situation that the life and property safety of people is threatened due to the fact that no electricity is generated or the situation that the life and property safety of people cannot be discovered in time later can be effectively prevented;
the third step: when the intelligent storage battery power supply is used, the voltage monitoring module (42) can monitor the electric quantity of the storage battery (2) in real time, when the electric quantity is too low, the storage battery (2) can be charged through the connected power supply and the charging module (45), and if the household power supply cannot be connected at the moment, after the voltage monitoring module (42) monitors that the electric power of the storage battery (2) is lower than a threshold value, the power supply of non-unnecessary equipment, such as the power supply of a camera (25) and a motor (23), and the power supply of a timing module (46) and a timing module (47) can be cut off, so that limited electric power can be provided for the radio transmitting module (49), the buzzer (3) and the infrared transmitting structure (5), the main structures have electric energy, and the effect of intelligently distributing the electric power of the storage battery (2);
the fourth step: when the cigarette smoke alarm is used, timing can be carried out through the timing module (46), so that smoke can be prevented from flowing into the isolation cover (53) when someone smokes and being touched by mistake, timing is carried out through the timing module (46), and the cigarette smoke alarm is controlled to alarm after receiving a long-term smoke signal.
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