CN112907166A - Warehouse logistics data sharing system - Google Patents

Warehouse logistics data sharing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112907166A
CN112907166A CN202110110525.0A CN202110110525A CN112907166A CN 112907166 A CN112907166 A CN 112907166A CN 202110110525 A CN202110110525 A CN 202110110525A CN 112907166 A CN112907166 A CN 112907166A
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data
warehouse
logistics
management
rules
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CN202110110525.0A
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朱鹏播
朱紫成
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Beijing Hatcher Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Hatcher Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110110525.0A priority Critical patent/CN112907166A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

The invention provides a warehouse logistics data sharing system. The system comprises: the macro management system is used for managing logistics related data according to the role setting of different logistics enterprises; the intelligent warehouse management system is used for performing corresponding data summarizing operation and data management operation according to business operation related to each link of warehouse logistics; the warehouse control system is used for collecting field information and controlling various field execution mechanisms according to data summarizing operation and data management operation; and the field execution mechanism is used for executing specific logistics operation according to specific control instructions of the warehousing control system software. The warehouse logistics data sharing system provided by the invention can solve the problems of data information incoordination, insufficient sharing and the like among users.

Description

Warehouse logistics data sharing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics, in particular to a warehouse logistics data sharing system.
Background
The requirement of the business joining industry on warehouse logistics is generally low, but with the development of group companies in industrial items such as leisure food, hot pot supermarkets, integrated wall decorations and the like in recent years, the transaction amount of the warehouse logistics is greatly increased, the characteristics of small batch, high frequency, multi-point delivery and rapid delivery are presented, the original simple dependence on the stock-sales management software cannot meet the requirement, and a more perfect warehouse logistics system is required to support the business joining brand headquarters, the agents and the business joining stores. The construction of the storage logistics system directly influences the marketing network laying, the market reaction speed and the cost profit rate, and even one of the core competitiveness of the franchised brands, so that the integration and transformation of digitalization, networking and intellectualization are urgently needed to form a set of complete storage logistics data sharing system.
Different from professional logistics service providers, the system is based on the industry of entrepreneur affiliation, runs among a plurality of manufacturers/suppliers/affiliate headquarters/logistics warehouse/logistics service providers/affiliate agents/affiliate storefronts, is not limited to the storage logistics level, is based on cross-border integration, and has unique advancement and irreplaceability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a warehouse logistics data sharing system, which solves the problems of data information incoordination and insufficient sharing among users.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a warehouse logistics data sharing system, including: the macro management system is used for managing logistics related data according to the role setting of different logistics enterprises; the intelligent warehouse management system is used for performing corresponding data summarizing operation and data management operation according to business operation related to each link of warehouse logistics; the warehouse control system is used for collecting field information and controlling various field execution mechanisms according to data summarizing operation and data management operation; and the field execution mechanism is used for executing specific logistics operation according to specific control instructions of the warehousing control system software.
In some embodiments, the role setting of the logistics enterprise comprises: the system comprises a member headquarter, an agent, a member shop, a production end, a third-party logistics service provider and a logistics warehouse.
In some embodiments, the logistics-related data comprises: material data, running data, and human data.
In some embodiments, the functions of the smart warehouse management system include: basic data configuration, receiving management, shelving management, order management, quality inspection management, inventory management, wave times management, batch management, task management, graphical inventory management, strategy configuration and statistical query.
In some embodiments, the smart warehouse management system calculates various data through a certain data algorithm to obtain various outputs.
In some embodiments, the output of the smart warehouse management system comprises: and (5) service management and report data presentation.
In some embodiments, the rules according to which the operating logic of the smart warehouse management system is based include: general logic rules, business logic rules.
In some embodiments, the generic logic rules include: maximum rule, minimum rule, precedence rule, validity rule.
In some embodiments, the business logic rules include: warehousing rules, ex-warehouse rules, wave times rules, quality inspection rules, turnover rules, inventory checking rules, distribution rules, replenishment rules, serial number rules, distribution rules and inventory checking rules.
In some embodiments, the system network communication uses primarily industrial ethernet.
After adopting such design, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. integrating across boundaries and getting through an industrial chain;
2. the method has the advantages that the method is customized for multiple industry roles, adapts to industry characteristics, improves efficiency and reduces cost;
3. the 3 rd party system is accessed to the hierarchical structure and comprises an OEM manufacturer, a logistics warehouse and a third-party logistics service system;
4. the data is informationized, and the complete chain tracing can be realized;
5. the mature network communication structure has strong expansibility, high redundancy and high automation;
6. continuously expanding perfect WMS operation logic, and controlling and tracking the man-machine material method ring through a digital network.
Drawings
The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the functions of the roles of the system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a warehouse logistics management system in a hierarchical structure;
FIG. 3 is a functional schematic diagram of a smart warehouse management system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the warehouse control system software architecture;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of information data for a warehouse logistics system;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a business process.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In 2017, in order to meet the requirements, improve the efficiency and reduce the cost, in the past three years, the group shares the storage flow data as one of the strategic directions of the group, through continuous improvement and upgrading, the aims of standardization, specialization and informatization are basically met, the integration of two layers is basically completed, and the near-term, medium-term and far-term goals are achieved.
Two layers, one of which is a fully integrated improvement of the software system layer. OEM manufacturers accessing the warehouse logistics shared information system reach 342 at present, and account for 95.7 percent; 7 third-party logistics service providers in cooperation have all access; 100% of the agents and affiliate stores have achieved access; the access of a third-party installation service provider such as Luban to home, Master tens of thousands and the like is realized; the data access of the E-commerce platform of Taobao, Jingdong and Ali baba is realized. The two layers are logistics warehouse layer integration, which brings multiple benefits of production, supply and marketing integration, warehouse automation and the like, and through the integration of warehouse logistics, each business department avoids repeated investment, and under the unified warehouse management standard, each business department can concentrate on the improvement of the warehouse business logic which is urgently needed to be improved at present, thereby realizing the safety of inventory, clear accounts, the reduction of the warehouse management cost and the improvement of the customer service level.
Three targets, the recent target is smooth integration, and the most important premise is to guarantee and improve the warehouse logistics service of the ministry of business; the middle stage aims at integrating transportation and storage, establishing a background system, integrating storage and logistics links of all departments, and culturing and storing professional talents; the long-term goal is to be an efficient, high-quality, specialized, optimal service.
The method has the advantages that cross-border integration is realized, multiple roles are integrated, and the problems of data information incoordination and insufficient sharing among users are solved.
As shown in fig. 1, the roles of the system roles are as follows:
(1) the role of the joined headquarters corresponds to each division of the group subordinate, and the common characteristics and requirements are as follows:
a. the warehouse logistics system is required to be capable of aiming at the characteristics of the items, such as 'many' and 'fast' of leisure food items, fresh and cold chains of chafing dish supermarket items, and fragile large parts of integrated wall decoration items and after-sale installation.
b. The business logic rules are independent, flexible and adjustable;
c. a relatively independent informatization system is required;
d. a relatively independent return system, after-market system, is required.
(2) The agent roles correspond to provincial regional agents of each division, and the common characteristics and requirements of the agent roles are as follows:
a. the method is suitable for industrial characteristics, high in efficiency and low in cost;
b. the management authority of the agent to subordinate member shops includes centralized order, customized production, regional management and the like;
(3) the franchise roles have the following common characteristics and requirements:
a. the method is simple, easy to use and stable, and has high delivery speed, high efficiency and low cost;
b. managing returned goods;
(4) the production side roles have the following common characteristics and requirements:
OEM works instead, the number of SKUs of products is extremely large, and the problem of data access is solved;
oem plants want to be stable order-based production and not active in the conversion of demand to product, so experimental product development needs to be done by their own plant.
c. When a third-party supplier accesses, the problem of inconsistent standards and data needs to be solved.
(5) The third-party logistics service provider roles have the following common characteristics and requirements:
a. extremely large single volume requirements;
b. physical damage and complaint problems;
c. the access to the data system has a threshold, and a large amount of data butt joint and research and development are needed;
(6) the logistics warehouse role has the following common characteristics and requirements:
the running logic of the WMS is driven by a business rule and needs to be matched by a cause department;
b. the new business, the initial logistics efficiency running-in and the cost rate are higher, and the rules need to be formed in an accumulation mode.
And secondly, each enterprise department of the group subordinate to each warehouse logistics system of the franchise joining brand, and the demand points of the logistics system are greatly different due to different goods attributes. Typical examples are:
(1) leisure food items are characterized by comprising a plurality of SKUs, a plurality of fashion explosive products, OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and supply chain flexibility guarantee that the conversion from the requirement to the product is rapid and smooth, taking durian cheese cake of a red blasting network in 2020 as an example, the product requirement is observed to be on line for only 40 days, and the supply chain speed is fully reflected. The increase of the integration of the supply chain, the improvement of the order system and the improvement of the warehouse logistics efficiency ensure that the inventory turnover rate is in the high level of the industry, and reflect the improvement of the supply chain efficiency. The stock turnover rate of a company in 2020 is 5.39-6.65, and the average value of the same industry is greatly increased.
(2) The chafing dish supermarket items are characterized by commodity particularity, such as beef and mutton, fresh fish, shrimp and crab, semi-finished food materials, fruits and vegetables and the like, and have the advantages of short timeliness, poor freshness preservation, higher storage condition, strict guarantee of time in the circulation process, commodity temperature regulation control and storage logistics complexity improvement.
(3) The integrated wall decoration project belongs to large logistics, is large in size and easy to damage, and warehouse logistics need be carried out synchronously with after-sale installation.
Third, warehouse logistics management system
1. The warehouse logistics management system is composed of a four-layer structure, as shown in fig. 2.
(1) The highest layer: is responsible for the informationized macro management of the upper layer and the actual production business
(2) And (4) upper-layer WMS: is responsible for business operation and data summarization of each link of warehouse logistics
(3) An intermediate layer WCS: is responsible for collecting field information and controlling various field devices or various subsystems
(4) The bottom layer: on-site actuators, e.g. motors, cylinders, special-purpose machines, sensors of various kinds
2. The intelligent Warehouse Management System (WMS) is logistics system software developed by my department and provided with proprietary intellectual property rights, and comprises the following functions:
basic data configuration (such as area, cargo space, material, cargo owner, equipment and the like), receiving management, putting management, order management, quality inspection management, inventory management, wave order management, batch management, task management, graphical inventory management, policy configuration, statistical query and the like.
The specific functional configuration of the intelligent warehouse management system is shown in fig. 3.
3. Warehouse control system software (WCS)
The system is applied to warehouse management, coordinates the operation among various logistics devices such as a conveyor, a stacker, a shuttle car, a robot, an automatic guided vehicle and other logistics devices, adopts a C/S architecture, optimizes and decomposes tasks and analyzes execution paths mainly through a task engine and a message engine, provides execution guarantee and optimization for a scheduling instruction of an upper system, and realizes integration, unified scheduling and monitoring of various device system interfaces.
The software architecture of the warehouse control system software is shown in fig. 4.
4. Terminal device of system
(1) A conveyance control device: the system mainly comprises main equipment such as a three-dimensional goods shelf, a material box type stacker, a tray stacker, a shuttle car, a chain conveyor, a roller type conveyor, a vertical elevator, an electric forklift, information detection equipment and the like, and auxiliary equipment such as a tray, a material box, a steel platform and the like.
(2) A data acquisition device: the system comprises a handheld terminal, a data acquisition unit, an RFID handheld terminal, a multi-channel metering and counting device and the like.
Fourthly, information data of warehouse logistics system
The warehouse logistics are subjected to data input in various aspects from large to small, from macro to micro, and from objective to artificial. For convenience of management and data transfer, labels are generally attached to materials to represent information of the materials. Currently, the most common are bar codes, two-dimensional codes, and RFID. After the number on the label is read, the number is associated with a background database according to a certain rule, and all information details of the material can be known.
1. Material data, basic attributes include:
material number, material description, packaging code, packing group, standard gross weight, standard net weight, standard volume, and other attributes.
2. Operational data, basic attributes include:
(1) device status data: device load status, field sensor data, alarm data, and the like
(2) Equipment operating data: the execution state, completion degree, speed, duration, priority, upstream and downstream interfaces, etc. of the equipment handling task
(3) Logistics storage data: and business data of each link in the whole process of receiving, warehousing, checking, delivering, selecting, sorting, packaging, delivering and the like, such as the object flow, the task quantity, the inventory quantity, the throughput and the like.
3. Artificial data, basic attributes include:
decision input, control input, parameter input, remark information input, terminal state input and the like.
The function and action of various data in the system are shown in fig. 5.
Fifth, system network communication method
1. The system network communication mainly uses industrial Ethernet, and the mainstream standard monitoring management layer is mostly established on a PC, so the system is suitable for using the industrial Ethernet.
2. In a warehouse logistics automation system, one type of equipment has high mobility, such as an AGV, a transfer robot and the like, and the wireless network communication is undoubtedly the best scheme.
3. The wired link mode of the industrial ethernet usually adopts a switch, a twisted pair, an optical fiber and a network card combination to achieve communication link, and the wireless link mode usually adopts a wireless AP + wireless network card to achieve communication link.
4. Through network communication, various device controllers, sensors, subsystems, single machine design, PCs, servers, handheld terminals, bar screens, mobile devices, AGVs, robots and the like are directly or indirectly linked to the industrial Ethernet, real-time data of all units of a bottom layer system can be transmitted to a control layer and a WMS layer through links, and meanwhile, instructions can be issued to each actuator or controller of the bottom layer by the upper WMS.
Operation logic of six, WMS
The WMS is a brain and a central pivot of the whole warehouse logistics system, calculates various data through a certain data algorithm to obtain various outputs, and mainly displays business management and report data.
The running logic of WMS must be based on two rules, the general logic rule and the business logic rule.
The general logic rules comprise a maximum rule, a minimum rule, a sequence rule and an effectiveness rule, such as the prior warehousing of commodities, the prior ex-warehouse of commodities, the storage capacity limit of a shelf and the like.
The business logic rules mainly comprise: warehousing rules, ex-warehouse rules, wave times rules, quality inspection rules, turnover rules, inventory checking rules, distribution rules, replenishment rules, serial number rules, distribution rules, inventory checking rules and the like;
from the perspective of the business process, all links from receiving, checking, warehousing to delivery are divided into logical relationship nesting step by step. Each business link can be completed only after the verification sequence of the front business logic and the back business logic, so the business process is managed and tracked in the whole process.
The overall business process is shown in fig. 6.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above description of the present invention can be applied to various modifications, equivalent variations or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A warehouse logistics data sharing system, comprising:
the macro management system is used for managing logistics related data according to the role setting of different logistics enterprises;
the intelligent warehouse management system is used for performing corresponding data summarizing operation and data management operation according to business operation related to each link of warehouse logistics;
the warehouse control system is used for collecting field information and controlling various field execution mechanisms according to data summarizing operation and data management operation;
and the field execution mechanism is used for executing specific logistics operation according to specific control instructions of the warehousing control system software.
2. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 1, wherein the role setting of the logistics enterprise comprises: the system comprises a member headquarter, an agent, a member shop, a production end, a third-party logistics service provider and a logistics warehouse.
3. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 1, wherein the logistics related data comprises: material data, running data, and human data.
4. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 1 wherein the functions of the smart warehouse management system include: basic data configuration, receiving management, shelving management, order management, quality inspection management, inventory management, wave times management, batch management, task management, graphical inventory management, strategy configuration and statistical query.
5. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 1 wherein the intelligent warehouse management system calculates various data via a data algorithm to obtain various outputs.
6. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 5, wherein the output of the smart warehouse management system comprises: and (5) service management and report data presentation.
7. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 1 wherein the rules according to which the operating logic of the smart warehouse management system is based include: general logic rules, business logic rules.
8. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 7, wherein the common logic rules comprise: maximum rule, minimum rule, precedence rule, validity rule.
9. The warehouse logistics data sharing system of claim 7, wherein the business logic rules comprise: warehousing rules, ex-warehouse rules, wave times rules, quality inspection rules, turnover rules, inventory checking rules, distribution rules, replenishment rules, serial number rules, distribution rules and inventory checking rules.
10. The store flow data sharing system of claim 1, wherein the system network communication uses primarily industrial ethernet.
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