CN112906053A - License block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management - Google Patents

License block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management Download PDF

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CN112906053A
CN112906053A CN202110272704.4A CN202110272704A CN112906053A CN 112906053 A CN112906053 A CN 112906053A CN 202110272704 A CN202110272704 A CN 202110272704A CN 112906053 A CN112906053 A CN 112906053A
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chain
layer
hash
certificate
license
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陶曲明
郎需超
杨克隽
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Sichuan Kaiyuanguan Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Kaiyuanguan Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/13File access structures, e.g. distributed indices
    • G06F16/137Hash-based
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/22Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/2228Indexing structures
    • G06F16/2255Hash tables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F16/27Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/31Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/316Indexing structures
    • G06F16/325Hash tables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/602Providing cryptographic facilities or services
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The license block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management is divided into a block chain layer, an access layer, a platform interaction layer and an application layer, wherein the block chain layer, the access layer, the platform interaction layer and the application layer are sequentially connected. Information chaining is minimized, and only the certificate Hash is chained, so that firstly, data on the chain does not need to be decrypted, and secondly, the process of obtaining the certificate data by using the certificate is independent from the certificate issuing and verifying process; the license data hosting is decoupled from the license issuing, and a user can select a data hosting mechanism or service; the identity of the issuer is determined by a CA certificate of the certificate management unit, namely the identity of the issuer can be determined on the chain; the state management (such as adding, canceling and the like) of the Hash is carried out on the chain, and the centralized service participation under the chain is not needed; besides file verification, ticket information verification is added, and verification can be performed on the certificate under the condition that no original certificate exists and only certificate related information exists.

Description

License block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management
Technical Field
A license block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management specifically belongs to the technical field of block chains.
Background
In the main process of the existing electronic certificate block chaining scheme, after certificate authority fills certificate name, serial number, owner, validity period and other certificate face information in a centralized platform, certificate information is encrypted and uploaded to a certificate chain through on-chain exchange, wherein the certificate chain, the certificate name and the serial number form retrieval information and are uploaded to another retrieval chain or an off-chain database, and the database stores a piece of data of the owner and the retrieval information so as to facilitate retrieval of all certificates of a holder.
The licensee can inquire the retrieval information of the required license through a database of the platform, the retrieval information comprises the block on the chain and the index of the transaction, and the licensee can acquire the license data of the licensee, namely all the license data are encrypted and linked.
When the third party verifies, the data or the two-dimensional code encrypted by the licensee needs to be scanned, and the third party can verify the data or the two-dimensional code after being requested by the licensee.
The second mode of the block chain certificate can verify the certificate mode, only the data identity is verified to be chained, and the certificate issuer encrypts and signs the data through the offline, and the verification modes are two, depending on whether the certificate can be directly acquired by the certificate issuer, if the certificate can be directly acquired by the certificate issuer, the certificate can be directly signed by the certificate issuer after the identity of the certificate issuer and the certificate holder is verified, and if the certificate cannot be directly acquired by the certificate issuer, the certificate issuer can initiate a request to the user data hosting platform, and after the user authorization is acquired, the certificate information can be checked and verified.
Firstly, in most current schemes of certificates, the whole data of the certificates are required to be encrypted and linked, so that the certificates are inevitably required to be encrypted by a certificate issuing and certifying party, namely the certificate issuing and certifying party is used as a necessary link for issuing and managing the certificates, the purpose and the process of issuing part of the certificates are not consistent, the certificates in the general sense are certification documents issued to a specific main body by an authority, the issuing and the logout of the certificates are mainly controlled by the authority according to the certificate issuing and managing principles, and the participation of the certificate issuing party in different certificates is different in sufficiency and necessity, so that the decryption and the authorization of the certificate issuing party are only related to the privacy protection of the certificate issuing party and the logout of the certificates, and the privacy protection and the certificate issuing can be independent into two different subsystems. If the identity signature of the licence is introduced in the license issuing link, the difficulties of verification and license management, re-issuing and changing are increased, and all licenses need to be issued again under the condition that the identity key of the issuer or the licence is changed when the license information is changed. In the current CA certificate issuing method in China, the CA certificate is expired and replaced regularly, besides, the management key of the certificate issuing party or the certificate holding party is replaced regularly based on a safe key management system or method, and if all certificates are issued once again at the moment, the time cost and the economic cost are very high
And secondly, in most cases, the certification authority needs to be obtained for certification when the certification authority verifies, and the method is more suitable for a mode that the certification authority needs to be obtained through the user data hosting platform. However, for a mode that a third-party user does not need to submit a certificate, when a certificate holder submits the certificate to a certificate user, the certificate information is obtained, and then only the identity of an issuer and the identity of the certificate holder need to be verified, and the mode is also a mode for using the certificate in daily life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a license block chaining system and method based on-chain Hash state management.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the license block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management is divided into a block chain layer, an access layer, a platform interaction layer and an application layer, wherein the block chain layer, the access layer, the platform interaction layer and the application layer are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the block chain layer is a common identification layer of the Hash data of the whole license and is also a storage layer, wherein the block chain layer can realize the functions of Hash unit management, member management, management unit authority management, Hash state management and the like.
Preferably, the access layer abstracts basic management operation of the digital Hash on the chain, is an intermediate layer for connecting internet application and the service on the chain, provides a common tool module for calculating the Hash like a file, and provides the common tool module for calculating the Hash externally in an open-source multi-language SDK toolkit form, so that a third party can independently interact with the service on the chain by using the SDK, and is an important component for completing cross-subject verification of the license, if the calculation, the verification and the identity verification of an issuer are independently completed, the access layer comprises the following functional modules:
2-1, managing, creating, authenticating, managing members, adding and deleting the management units on the chain;
2-2, managing the authority on the chain, managing the unit authority and the Hash authority;
2-3, calculating the Hash of the file, namely calculating the Hash of the file according to the certificate Hash specification;
2-4, calculating the text Hash, namely calculating the text Hash according to the license text Hash mode;
and 2-5, managing the Hash state, increasing and canceling the Hash state and the like.
Preferably, the platform layer mainly realizes issuance and verification of certificates, and bears the functional logics of data processing and management under the links of certificate file processing, ticket face information processing, two-dimensional code generation, certificate style configuration, certificate Hash generation, certificate verification, identity management and the like.
Preferably, the platform interaction layer is mainly a service interface provided by the platform layer to the outside, and the service of the platform layer is provided to the application layer or a third-party user in a standardized, multi-form and multi-channel manner.
Preferably, the application layer is a specific service logic layer, i.e. an original service system such as a license issuing organization, and the application layer system interacts with the platform layer through an open Api, so as to verify related certificates in a service flow and issue a service conclusion achievement file (such as a certificate).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. information chaining is minimized, and only the certificate Hash is chained, so that firstly, data on the chain does not need to be decrypted, and secondly, the process of obtaining the certificate data by using the certificate is independent from the certificate issuing and verifying process;
2. the license data hosting is decoupled from the license issuing, and a user can select a data hosting mechanism or service by himself or can save related licenses by himself without using the hosting;
3. the identity of the issuer is determined by a CA certificate of the certificate management unit, namely the identity of the issuer can be determined on the chain;
4. the state management (such as adding, canceling and the like) of the Hash is carried out on the chain, namely the Hash state is set to be a canceling state on the chain, namely the license state can be verified on the chain in real time without the participation of a centralized service under the chain;
5. the verification of the certificate is added with the verification of the ticket information besides the file verification, and the verification of the certificate can be performed under the condition that no original certificate exists and only the related information of the certificate exists;
6. original certificate face information is placed in a block chain certificate in a two-dimensional code mode, and a licensee can perform code scanning verification;
7. the licensee can complete the on-independent chain verification of the certificate by self-calculating the Hash and a management unit CA certificate on the verification chain under the condition of not depending on a specific third party;
8. only chaining the result of the license, namely chaining the block of the final license, only requiring the authorization of the license issuing organization, wherein the processes of user application, license approval, and the like belong to the category of the original license issuing rules of the license issuing organization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1-2, the license block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management is divided into a block chain layer, an access layer, a platform interaction layer and an application layer, and the block chain layer, the access layer, the platform interaction layer and the application layer are connected in sequence.
The block chain layer is a common identification layer of the whole license Hash data and a storage layer, and can realize the functions of Hash unit management, member management, management unit authority management, Hash state management and the like.
The access layer abstracts basic management operation of digital Hash on the chain, is an intermediate layer for connecting Internet application and on-chain service, provides a common tool module for calculating the Hash as a file, and provides the common tool module for calculating the Hash in an open source multi-language SDK tool kit form, so that a third party can independently interact with the on-chain service by using the SDK, and is an important component for completing cross-subject verification of the license if independently completing calculation of the license Hash, license verification and issuer identity verification, and the access layer comprises the following functional modules:
2-1, managing, creating, authenticating, managing members, adding and deleting the management units on the chain;
2-2, managing the authority on the chain, managing the unit authority and the Hash authority;
2-3, calculating the Hash of the file, namely calculating the Hash of the file according to the certificate Hash specification;
2-4, calculating the text Hash, namely calculating the text Hash according to the license text Hash mode;
and 2-5, managing the Hash state, increasing and canceling the Hash state and the like.
The platform layer mainly realizes the issuance and verification of the certificate, bears the function logics of data processing and management under the links of certificate file processing, ticket face information processing, two-dimensional code generation, certificate pattern configuration, certificate Hash generation, certificate verification, identity management and the like, and is mainly divided into four functional modules:
3-1, platform side management, wherein a user side is mainly a platform side, and the main function is the establishment and authentication service of an organization account;
3-2, organizing and license issuing service, wherein the main user is a specific organization, and the main user comprises member management, authority management and license flow management of the specific organization;
3-3, certificate issuing service, which is responsible for recording and signing the uplink of the certificate specifically, and the main user is a common member of the organization;
and 3-4, managing the digital identity, including identity management, CA certificate local key management, encryption and decryption and other modules and operations.
The platform interaction layer is mainly a service interface externally provided by the platform layer, and provides the services of the platform layer to the application layer or a third-party user in a standardized, multi-form and multi-channel mode.
The application layer is a specific service logic layer, namely, an original service system such as a license issuing organization, and the application layer system interacts with the platform layer through an open Api to realize the verification of related certificates in a service flow and the issuing of a service conclusion achievement file (such as a certificate).
Wherein the issue and validation logic includes the following aspects:
4. issue processing logic:
4-1, the license issuing organization checks and verifies related materials according to a license issuing method through an original offline system (or by combining functions provided by a platform layer) to form license ticket face information;
4-2, generating an electronic license file according to the license ticket face information according to the issuing department specification, and adding the license information into the license file in a two-dimensional code form;
4-3, performing hash calculation on the certificate face information to generate HashA, and performing hash calculation on the certificate file to generate HashB;
4-4, using the related management key of the certificate issuing organization, submitting HashA and HashB to the management unit which is correspondingly established by the CA certificate key of the issuing organization on the chain;
and 4-5, ending.
5. License change or logout logic:
5-1, performing hash calculation on the ticket face information of the old license to generate HashA, and performing hash calculation on the license file to generate HashB;
5-2, using the related management key of the certificate issuing organization, and setting HashA and HashB in the management unit created by the CA certificate key of the issuing organization on the chain into a logout state;
5-3, processing the new license after the information is changed by referring to the issuing processing logic, and submitting the new license to a specified management unit;
5-4, and finishing.
6. The certificate information verification logic:
6-1, obtaining the ticket face information by a certificate user in a mode of submitting or scanning a certificate file;
6-2, encoding the ticket information according to a specified specification and calculating hash to generate HashA;
6-3, verifying whether the HashA state is correct or not by using a certificate party to a designated management unit on the chain, if so, continuing to the step 6-4, and if not, determining that the certificate is false, and jumping to the step 6-5;
6-4, verifying whether the identity of the CA certificate of the management unit is the identity of the certificate issuing authority by the certificate party;
6-5, and finishing.
7. File verification logic:
7-1, the certificate party calculates and hashes the certificate to generate HashB;
7-2, verifying whether the state of the HashB is correct or not by using a certificate party to a designated management unit on the chain, if so, continuing to the step 7-3, and if not, determining that the certificate is false, and jumping to the step 7-4;
7-3, verifying whether the identity of the CA certificate of the management unit is the identity of the certificate issuing authority by the certificate party;
7-4, and finishing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. License block chaining system based on Hash state management on chain, its characterized in that: the system is divided into a block chain layer, an access layer, a platform interaction layer and an application layer, wherein the block chain layer, the access layer, the platform interaction layer and the application layer are sequentially connected.
2. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the block chain layer is a common identification layer of the Hash data of the whole license and is also a storage layer, wherein the block chain layer can realize the functions of Hash unit management, member management, management unit authority management, Hash state management and the like.
3. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the access layer abstracts basic management operation of digital Hash on the chain, is a middle layer for connecting Internet application and service on the chain, provides a common tool module for calculating the Hash like a file, and provides the common tool module for calculating the Hash in an open source multi-language SDK tool bag mode to the outside, so that a third party can independently interact with the service on the chain by using the SDK, and the access layer is an important component for finishing cross-body verification of the license by independently finishing calculation of the Hash of the license, license verification and identity verification of an issuer.
4. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the access layer has the following functions:
(2-1) managing, creating, authenticating, managing members, adding and deleting the management units on the chain;
(2-2) managing the authority on the chain, managing the unit authority and the Hash authority;
(2-3) calculating the file Hash, and calculating the file Hash according to the license Hash standard;
(2-4) calculating the text Hash, namely calculating the text Hash according to the license text Hash mode;
and (2-5) managing the Hash state, and increasing and canceling the Hash state.
5. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the platform layer mainly realizes the issuance and verification of the certificate and bears the functional logics of data processing and management under the links of certificate file processing, ticket face information processing, two-dimensional code generation, certificate pattern configuration, certificate Hash generation, certificate verification, identity management and the like.
6. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the platform interaction layer is mainly a service interface externally provided by the platform layer, and provides the services of the platform layer to an application layer or a third-party user in a standardized, multi-form and multi-channel mode.
7. The chain system of license blocks based on Hash state management on a chain of claim 1, wherein: the application layer is a specific service logic layer, namely an original service system such as a license issuing organization, and the application layer system interacts with the platform layer through an open Api to realize the verification of related certificates in a service flow and the issuance of a service conclusion achievement file.
CN202110272704.4A 2021-03-13 2021-03-13 License block chaining system based on-chain Hash state management Pending CN112906053A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114050927A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 Block chain-based road transportation electronic license data security verification method and system

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CN111784339A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-10-16 杭州亿房达科技有限公司 Commodity room project license file anti-counterfeiting and storage method based on block chain
CN112883434A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-06-01 四川开源观科技有限公司 License block chaining application module based on-chain Hash state management

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106997525A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 山大地纬软件股份有限公司 Digital license system based on block chain technology
WO2020053453A1 (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-03-19 Signe,S.A. Method for creating a blockchain digital identity, based on an electronic signature
CN111368324A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 北京思源政通科技集团有限公司 Credible electronic license platform system based on block chain and authentication method thereof
CN111552955A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-18 合肥井创数字科技有限公司 Personal identity authentication method and device based on block chain and IPFS
CN111784339A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-10-16 杭州亿房达科技有限公司 Commodity room project license file anti-counterfeiting and storage method based on block chain
CN112883434A (en) * 2021-03-13 2021-06-01 四川开源观科技有限公司 License block chaining application module based on-chain Hash state management

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114050927A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 Block chain-based road transportation electronic license data security verification method and system

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