CN112905248A - OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112905248A CN112905248A CN202110125356.8A CN202110125356A CN112905248A CN 112905248 A CN112905248 A CN 112905248A CN 202110125356 A CN202110125356 A CN 202110125356A CN 112905248 A CN112905248 A CN 112905248A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
- G06F9/547—Remote procedure calls [RPC]; Web services
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Abstract
The invention discloses an OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method, which comprises the following steps: 1. the deployment node extracts an installation mirror image from the mirror image node, the local area network is physically connected to the OpenPOWER server, and the deployment node is communicated with the embedded management terminal through an intelligent platform management interface protocol; 2. the self-checking data of the operation of the server is displayed through the redirection of the serial port and can be used for regulation and control; 3. and entering BIOS to adjust the service mapping of the virtual network console, and finally entering a deployment interface UI mapping display of the installation system. The invention also provides an out-of-band system deployment device and a storage medium based on the method. The difference of OpenPOWER and x86 heterogeneous deployment methods is disclosed, the difficulty of OpenPOWER deployment and installation is reduced, the operation and maintenance efficiency of the whole machine room is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a method for deploying an out-of-band system, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for deploying an out-of-band system based on OpenPOWER.
Background
With the continuous development of the internet, the occupied area requirement and the maintenance cost of the machine room are increased day by day. Aiming at servers with different architectures, differently designed machine rooms and frames such as different server networks, when the OpenPOWER architecture server is integrated into a data center machine room, the complexity of the deployment mode of the OpenPOWER architecture server always puzzles implementation personnel and operation and maintenance personnel, the difficulty of equipment management is high, the equipment management is not suitable for training and learning, and the application efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems and the defects of the existing method, the invention provides a non-serial port connection method which simplifies the system deployment difficulty and realizes the fusion of a main x86 server room. Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a storage medium based on the above method.
The technical scheme is as follows: the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method comprises the following steps:
(1) the deployment node extracts an installation mirror image from the mirror image node, a Local Area Network (LAN) is physically connected to an OpenPOWER server, installation medium mounting information is transmitted to a firewall through a network switch until the installation medium mounting information reaches an embedded management system of the OpenPOWER, and the installation medium mounting information is communicated with an embedded management terminal through an ipmi2.0 protocol;
(2) and displaying the operation self-checking data of the server through serial port redirection, wherein the self-checking data is used for adjusting and controlling the server.
Further, the step (2) specifically includes:
(21) modifying a boot process in grub (multi-operating system startup program), and sending output to a terminal screen and a serial port simultaneously;
(22) modifying kernel information, and adjusting the order of console parameters to output the server startup information to the serial port;
(23) allowing the serial port to log in;
(24) and starting the serial port redirection display.
(3) And entering a BIOS (basic input and output system) to adjust the service mapping of the VNC (virtual network console), and finally entering an installation system deployment interface UI (user interface) to map and display.
Further, the step (3) specifically includes:
(31) entering a BIOS configuration interface petri system, and scanning out a mount installation deployment virtual mirror image;
(32) adjusting the deployment installation IP address to enable the deployment node IP address, the server out-of-band IP address and the virtual network console deployment installation IP address to be in the same local area network;
(33) deleting and cleaning data in a system disk;
(34) inserting mirror images in the optical disc media or the connection virtual media, and displaying a media path in a BIOS configuration page;
(35) editing the mounting mirror image parameters, providing virtual network console service port parameters, and restarting to enter the installation deployment mapping;
(36) and modifying the mapping and changing the kernel path to make the mount copy and the system starting source follow the source mirror image node.
The OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment device comprises: the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment program comprises a memory, a processor and an out-of-band system deployment program stored and executable on the memory, wherein the out-of-band system deployment program realizes part or all of the steps of the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method when executed by the processor.
The computer readable storage medium of the present invention stores thereon an out-of-band system deployment program, which when executed by a processor implements some or all of the steps of the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the overall architecture of the x86 machine room can be unaffected, and physical equipment such as a serial port switch and the like is not used; 2. by adopting serial port redirection and virtual network console service mapping, operations such as OpenPOWER server self-checking are convenient to display at a deployment end, and operation and maintenance personnel are convenient to operate; 3. the feasibility of remote operation is provided, and operation and maintenance personnel can complete various operations without frequently entering and exiting a machine room.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the physical architecture of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of data processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method includes the following steps:
(1) the deployment node extracts an installation mirror image from the mirror image node, the LAN is physically connected to the OpenPOWER server, installation medium mounting information is transmitted to the firewall through the network switch until the installation medium mounting information reaches the embedded management system of the OpenPOWER, and the installation medium mounting information is communicated with the embedded management terminal through an ipmi2.0 protocol;
(2) through serial ports redirection, the running self-checking data of the server is displayed, and the server can be adjusted and controlled according to the self-checking data:
(21) modifying a guiding process in the grub, and simultaneously sending output to a terminal screen and a serial port;
(22) modifying the kernel information, and adjusting the order of the console parameters to enable the server starting information to be output to the serial port;
(23) allowing the serial port to log in;
(24) and starting the serial port redirection display.
(3) As shown in fig. 3, the BIOS adjusts the virtual network console service mapping, and finally the installation system deployment interface UI mapping display is entered:
(31) entering a BIOS configuration interface petri system, and scanning out a mount installation deployment virtual mirror image;
(32) adjusting the deployment installation IP address to enable the deployment node IP address, the server out-of-band IP address and the virtual network console deployment installation IP address to be in the same local area network;
(33) deleting and cleaning data in a system disk;
(34) inserting mirror images in the optical disc media or the connection virtual media, and displaying a media path in a BIOS configuration page;
(35) editing the mounting mirror image parameters, providing virtual network console service port parameters, and restarting to enter the installation deployment mapping;
(36) and modifying the mapping and changing the kernel path to make the mount copy and the system starting source follow the source mirror image node.
As shown in fig. 2, the operations may be observed simultaneously by other terminals to obtain the processing result. And the network is guided to the virtual network console service, and the installed resources are mapped to complete the complete system deployment and installation steps.
Taking south rui customized OpenPOWER server as an example, after connecting an embedded management System through a PC, opening a virtual remote desktop, entering a BIOS option, selecting "System Configuration", and modifying the IP of the virtual network console mapping service to 10.1.1.89. And then entering a petiboot, wherein the IP of the management node is 192.168.169.88, and the IP of the deployment node is 192.168.169.80.
After the network is reconnected, the system still enters into the petriboot, formats all partitions and provides space for new system installation. The connection deployment node is mounted on an OpenPOWER server from a mirror node, and confirmed by 'ls/dev | grep sr' at petiboot after completion. Then rescan rescans the mount, edits and installs the kernel path and the mapping path, and adds "linux virtual network console ip-192.168.169.89 netmask-255.255.0 gateway-192.168.169.1". And finally, enabling the service of the virtual network console, wherein the rest deployment and installation belong to a conventional installation mode.
The OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment device comprises: the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment program comprises a memory, a processor and an out-of-band system deployment program stored and executable on the memory, wherein the out-of-band system deployment program realizes part or all of the steps of the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method when executed by the processor.
The computer readable storage medium of the present invention stores thereon an out-of-band system deployment program, which when executed by a processor implements some or all of the steps of the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the deployment node extracts an installation mirror image from the mirror image node, the local area network is physically connected to the OpenPOWER server, and communication is generated through an embedded management end of an intelligent platform management interface protocol;
(2) the operation self-checking data of the server is displayed through serial port redirection, and the server is adjusted and controlled based on the data;
(3) and (4) entering a basic input and output system to adjust the mapping of the virtual network console, and finally entering a deployment interface UI mapping display of the installation system.
2. The OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method of claim 1, wherein: in step (1), the physical connection is: and transmitting the mounting medium mounting information to a firewall through a network switch until the mounting medium mounting information is transmitted to an embedded management system of OpenPOWER.
3. The OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the serial port redirection comprises the following steps:
(21) modifying a boot process in a multi-operating-system starting program, and simultaneously sending output to a terminal screen and a serial port;
(22) modifying kernel information of an operating system, and adjusting parameter sequence of a console to enable server startup information to be output to a serial port;
(23) allowing the serial port to log in;
(24) and starting the serial port redirection display.
4. The OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method of claim 1, wherein: in step (3), the step of adjusting the virtual network console service mapping by the bios includes the following steps:
(31) entering a configuration interface petiboot system of a basic input and output system, and scanning out a mount installation deployment virtual mirror image;
(32) adjusting the deployment installation IP address to enable the deployment node IP address, the server out-of-band IP address and the virtual network console deployment installation IP address to be in the same local area network;
(33) deleting and cleaning data in a system disk;
(34) inserting mirror images in the optical disk media or the connection virtual media, and displaying media paths in the configuration pages of the basic input and output system;
(35) editing the mounting mirror image parameters, providing virtual network console service port parameters, and restarting to enter the installation deployment mapping;
(36) and modifying the mapping and changing the kernel path to make the mount copy and the system starting source follow the source mirror image node.
5. An OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment apparatus, the apparatus comprising: memory, a processor and an out-of-band system deployment program stored and executable on the memory, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the OpenPOWER based out-of-band system deployment method of any of claims 1 to 4.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, having an out-of-band system deployment program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the OpenPOWER-based out-of-band system deployment method of any of claims 1-4.
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| CN108268287A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-10 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of serial ports redirects terminal software optimization implementation method |
| CN110795158A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 | Bare computer server management method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110125356.8A patent/CN112905248A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106126243A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of method using serial ports to install operating system |
| CN108268287A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-10 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of serial ports redirects terminal software optimization implementation method |
| CN108182129A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-19 | 杭州字节信息技术有限公司 | A kind of digital evidence obtaining system and method based on mobile terminal mirror image restoring data information |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |
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