CN112902605A - Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials - Google Patents

Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112902605A
CN112902605A CN201911132615.9A CN201911132615A CN112902605A CN 112902605 A CN112902605 A CN 112902605A CN 201911132615 A CN201911132615 A CN 201911132615A CN 112902605 A CN112902605 A CN 112902605A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
ceramic raw
device capable
crushing device
automatic discharging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911132615.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宾阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Technology filed Critical Hunan University of Technology
Priority to CN201911132615.9A priority Critical patent/CN112902605A/en
Publication of CN112902605A publication Critical patent/CN112902605A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, and discloses an automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials. According to the automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials, under the action of the thermal shrinkage film, after the thermal shrinkage film is heated, the spring drives the sliding block to move in the rod groove, materials can be crushed under the condition that the threaded rotating shaft rotates, and due to the fact that the threads are arranged on the surfaces of the threaded blades, the threaded blades rub the materials to generate heat during rotation, and therefore the effects of completely drying and crushing partial materials which are not completely dried are achieved.

Description

Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing equipment, in particular to an automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials.
Background
The ceramic is a general term of pottery, stoneware and porcelain, mainly consists of oxides, nitrides, borides and the like, and in the process of ceramic industrial production, the ceramic is processed into ceramic mainly by the following process flows of material preparation, forming, drying, roasting and the like.
When ceramic raw materials are dried in the production of the existing ceramic, the materials cannot be simultaneously crushed and dried, different devices are needed to perform step by step, manual continuous feeding is needed in the crushing process, and the processing efficiency is poor, so that the problem can be solved by providing an automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic discharging and pulverizing apparatus capable of sufficiently drying ceramic raw materials, which has the effect that drying and pulverizing are performed in the same apparatus and drying is complete.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: an automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials comprises a box body, wherein a hinge is movably mounted at the left top of the box body, a box cover is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the hinge, a buckle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the box cover, a partition board is fixedly mounted in the box body, a heating wire is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box cover and above the partition board, a protection box is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the heating wire, a spiral rotating shaft is movably mounted in the box body, rod grooves are formed in the top wall and the bottom wall in the partition board, slide rods are movably connected to the outer parts of the two rod grooves, springs are fixedly connected to the back sides of the two slide rods, a supporting box is fixedly mounted at one back side of the two slide rods and positioned at the outer part of the springs, and a heat shrinkage film is, the inside of box body just is located the top swing joint of division board and is had the (mixing) shaft, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the right side of box body.
Preferably, the outer part of the buckle is movably connected with the outer part of the clamping groove.
Preferably, the outer part of the spiral rotating shaft is movably connected with the box body through a bearing, and the spiral blade of the spiral rotating shaft is positioned below the isolation plate.
Preferably, one end of the spring, which is far away from the spiral rotating shaft, is movably connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the initial state of the spring is a compressed state, and the tension of the heat shrinkable film is greater than the elastic force of the spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the stirring shaft is movably connected with the spiral rotating shaft through a coupler, and vent holes are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the protection box.
Preferably, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod outside, the stirring rod is provided with a circular sliding groove outside, and the protection box is movably connected with the circular sliding groove outside.
Preferably, the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor outside the box body.
Preferably, one side of each of the two slide bars opposite to each other is movably connected with the outside of the spiral rotating shaft.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials, under the action of the thermal shrinkage film, after the thermal shrinkage film is heated and contracted, the spring drives the sliding rod to move in the rod groove, so that materials above the isolation plate flow into the lower portion of the isolation plate, the materials can be crushed under the condition that the threaded rotating shaft rotates, and due to the fact that the threads are arranged on the surfaces of the threaded blades, the threaded blades rub with the materials to generate heat during rotation, and therefore the effect that partial materials which are not completely dried are completely dried and the materials are crushed is achieved.
2. This can make kibbling device of automatic blowing of ceramic raw materials abundant drying, through the rotation of screw thread pivot, under the cooperation of shaft coupling, the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the puddler and rotate, under the operation of heater strip, makes the material dry, when the temperature reached the shrink temperature of thermal contraction membrane, the spring drove the slide bar and moved on the pole groove to the effect of abundant drying, automatic blowing of material has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the threaded spindle.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the protective case.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-hinge, 3-box cover, 4-buckle, 5-isolation board, 6-heating wire, 7-protection box, 8-spiral rotating shaft, 9-rod groove, 10-sliding rod, 11-spring, 12-support box, 13-thermal contraction film, 14-stirring shaft and 15-clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the following technical solutions are adopted to achieve the technical purpose of the present invention: an automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials comprises a box body 1, a hinge 2 is movably mounted at the top of the left side of the box body 1, a switch of the box cover 3 is convenient to control, a box cover 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the hinge 2, the box body 1 is convenient to seal, a buckle 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the box cover 3, the outer portion of the buckle 4 is movably connected with the outer portion of a clamping groove 15, a partition plate 5 is fixedly mounted inside the box body 1, the inner portion of the box body 1 is conveniently divided into two areas, a heating wire 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box cover 3 and above the partition plate 5, a protection box 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the heating wire 6, materials are convenient to control to directly contact with the heating wire 6, vent holes are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the protection box 7, hot air of the heating wire, the helical blade of spiral pivot 8 is located the below of division board 5, is convenient for smash dry material, and the bottom of spiral pivot 8 just is located the outside fixedly connected with motor of box body 1, is convenient for drive the rotation of spiral pivot 8.
The top wall and the bottom wall inside the isolation plate 5 are provided with rod grooves 9, the outside of the two rod grooves 9 is movably connected with a slide rod 10, one opposite side of the two slide rods 10 is movably connected with the outside of a spiral rotating shaft 8 to facilitate the outflow of a control object, one side of the two slide rods 10 opposite to each other is fixedly connected with a spring 11, one end of the spring 11 far away from the spiral rotating shaft 8 is movably connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the spring 11 is in a compression state in an initial state, the tension of a heat shrinkage film 13 is greater than that of the spring 11, after the heat shrinkage film 13 is heated and shrunk, the elasticity borne by the slide rods 10 is greater than that of the heat shrinkage film 13, the slide rods 10 are pulled to ensure that the slide rods 10 are not contacted with the outside of the spiral rotating shaft 8 any more to ensure that a heated and dried material flows out, a support box 12 is fixedly installed on one, inside and the top swing joint that is located division board 5 of box body 1 have (mixing) shaft 14, shaft coupling and 8 swing joint of spiral pivot are passed through to (mixing) shaft 14's bottom, and the circular spout has been seted up to (mixing) shaft 14's outside fixedly connected with puddler, the outside of puddler, and draw-in groove 15 has been seted up on the right side of box body 1 to the outside swing joint of the outside of protection box 7 and circular spout, is convenient for be connected with draw-in groove 15, fixes lid 3.
When in use, under the action of the hinge 2, the box cover 3 is opened, the ceramic material to be dried and crushed is put into the box body 1, the box cover 3 is closed, the device is sealed, because the tension of the heat shrinkage film 13 at normal temperature is larger than the elastic force of the spring 11 in the initial state, one side opposite to the two slide bars 10 is in contact with the outside of the spiral rotating shaft 8, the material cannot fall, the heating wire 6 and the motor are operated, the heat generated by the operation of the heating wire 6 can dry the material, when the temperature reaches a certain degree, the heat shrinkage film 13 shrinks, the elastic force of the spring 11 is larger than the tension of the heat shrinkage film 13, the slide bars 10 are driven to slide on the bar grooves 9, the slide bars 10 are not in contact with the outside of the spiral rotating shaft 8, the dried material can fall through the gap between the slide bars 10 and the spiral rotating shaft 8 and fall below the isolation plate 5, and the motor operates in, can drive the rotation of spiral pivot 8, because (mixing) shaft 14 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with spiral pivot 8, so (mixing) shaft 14 rotates, the rotation of (mixing) shaft 14 can drive the rotation of puddler, at rotating the in-process, can overturn the material above 5 division boards, can be fully dry, and the puddler outside has seted up the circular recess, make protection box 7 in the inside of circular recess, in-process when the material all falls 5 below, make heater strip 6 close, the operation of motor can drive the rotation of spiral pivot 8, thereby helical blade rotates and smashes the material, at kibbling in-process, because helical blade's surface is provided with the screw thread, through the contact of screw thread with the material, produce the heat, make the material further dry, thereby dry crushing with the material.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic blowing kibbling device of ceramic raw materials abundant drying, includes box body (1), its characterized in that: the box comprises a box body (1), a hinge (2) is movably mounted at the left top of the box body (1), a box cover (3) is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the hinge (2), a buckle (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom on the right side of the box cover (3), a partition board (5) is fixedly mounted at the inner part of the box body (1), a heating wire (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box cover (3) and above the partition board (5), a protection box (7) is fixedly mounted at the outer part of the heating wire (6), a spiral rotating shaft (8) is movably mounted at the inner part of the box body (1), rod grooves (9) are formed in the top wall and the bottom wall of the partition board (5), slide rods (10) are movably connected at the outer parts of the two rod grooves (9), springs (11) are fixedly connected at one side of the back of the two slide rods (10), a support box (12, the outer portion of the supporting box (12) and the inner portion of the isolation plate (5) are filled with a heat shrinkage film (13), a stirring shaft (14) is movably connected to the inner portion of the box body (1) and the upper portion of the isolation plate (5), and a clamping groove (15) is formed in the right side of the box body (1).
2. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the buckle (4) is movably connected with the outer part of the clamping groove (15).
3. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the spiral rotating shaft (8) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a bearing.
4. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring (11) far away from the spiral rotating shaft (8) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1).
5. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stirring shaft (14) is movably connected with the spiral rotating shaft (8) through a coupler.
6. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with puddler of (mixing) shaft (14), circular spout has been seted up to the outside of puddler.
7. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spiral rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a motor outside the box body (1).
8. The automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying the ceramic raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of each of the two sliding rods (10) opposite to each other is movably connected with the outside of the spiral rotating shaft (8).
CN201911132615.9A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials Withdrawn CN112902605A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911132615.9A CN112902605A (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911132615.9A CN112902605A (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112902605A true CN112902605A (en) 2021-06-04

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CN201911132615.9A Withdrawn CN112902605A (en) 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Automatic discharging and crushing device capable of fully drying ceramic raw materials

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116147305A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-05-23 合肥陶陶新材料科技有限公司 Raw material drying device for ceramic production
CN117920431A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 库伦旗和康源饲料有限公司 Grinding device and method for forced breeding duck molting compound feed processing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116147305A (en) * 2022-11-11 2023-05-23 合肥陶陶新材料科技有限公司 Raw material drying device for ceramic production
CN117920431A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 库伦旗和康源饲料有限公司 Grinding device and method for forced breeding duck molting compound feed processing
CN117920431B (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-05-17 库伦旗和康源饲料有限公司 Grinding device and method for forced breeding duck molting compound feed processing

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20210604