Dust cleaning device for air filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air filters, in particular to a dust cleaning device of an air filter.
Background
The air filter is a device which collects dust from gas-solid two-phase flow through the action of a porous filter material and purifies the gas. The air with low dust content is purified and sent into the room to ensure the technological requirement of clean room and the air cleanliness in the common air-conditioning room.
When carrying out dust clearance to the filter paper board in the air cleaner at present, have following problem: most of the existing filter paper boards are used regularly and then replaced with new ones, and basically, the filter paper boards are disposable, so that waste is easily caused to the use of the filter paper boards, the use cost is increased, and some filter paper boards are cleaned and then used.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a dust cleaning device for an air filter, which solves the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dust cleaning device of an air filter comprises a base and a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit is arranged on the upper surface of the base; wherein:
the cleaning unit comprises a cleaning support plate, a cleaning chute, a cleaning frame body, a cleaning cylinder, a cleaning slideway, a cleaning slide block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a cleaning branched chain and a regulating component, the upper surface of the base is provided with the cleaning support plate which is of an L-shaped structure, the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning support plate is provided with the cleaning chute, the cleaning frame body is arranged in the cleaning chute in a sliding way, the cleaning cylinder is connected between one side surface of the cleaning support plate and the cleaning frame body, the upper end and the lower end of one side surface of the cleaning support plate and the upper end and the lower end of two side surfaces of the cleaning frame body are symmetrically and transversely provided with the cleaning slideway, the cleaning slideway at the upper end and the lower end of one side surface of the cleaning support plate and the cleaning slideway at the upper end and the lower end of the two side surfaces of the cleaning frame body are in one-to-one correspondence, the cleaning slide blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged at two ends of the cleaning slideway at the, the cleaning support plate is connected with cleaning sliders in two cleaning slideways which are opposite in position on two opposite surfaces of the cleaning frame body through a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is of a rhombic telescopic structure, the cleaning sliders in the cleaning slideways on the other side surface of the cleaning frame body are connected through a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is of a W-shaped telescopic structure, two cleaning branched chains are symmetrically arranged between the two first connecting rods and between the two second connecting rods, and a regulating and controlling assembly is arranged in the cleaning frame body;
the regulating and controlling assembly comprises a regulating and controlling slideway, regulating and controlling slide blocks, a clamping branch chain, a regulating and controlling slide sleeve, a regulating and controlling screw rod, a regulating and controlling shaft lever, a regulating and controlling motor, a regulating and controlling crankshaft and a regulating and controlling connecting rod, wherein the regulating and controlling slideway is symmetrically arranged in the cleaning frame body from top to bottom, the regulating and controlling slide blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged at two ends in the regulating and controlling slideway, the clamping branch chain is arranged between the regulating and controlling slide blocks, the regulating and controlling slide sleeve is slidably arranged on the regulating and controlling slide block, a supporting spring is connected between the regulating and controlling slide block and the regulating and controlling screw rod, the regulating and controlling screw rod penetrates through the regulating and controlling slideway positioned above, the thread matching directions between the two regulating and controlling slide sleeves in the regulating and controlling screw rod are opposite, the regulating and controlling shaft lever, the two ends of the bottom of the cleaning frame body are symmetrically provided with regulating crankshafts, the regulating motors are in transmission connection with the regulating crankshafts through belts, and the regulating shaft levers are connected with the regulating crankshafts through regulating connecting rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: clean the branch chain including clean the axostylus axostyle, clean the framework, clean extension board and clean the brush, equal symmetry is provided with two symmetries between two connecting rods and cleans the axostylus axostyle, rotates to install on cleaning the axostylus axostyle and cleans the framework, cleans and slidable mounting has in the framework and cleans the extension board and is connected with supporting spring between the two, cleans one side of extension board and is provided with and cleans the brush.
As a further scheme of the invention: the centre gripping branch chain includes centre gripping branch, centre gripping kicking block, erects centre gripping kelly and horizontal centre gripping kelly, is located to be provided with centre gripping branch between two relative regulation and control sliders of two regulation and control slides interior positions about the clearance framework, and centre gripping branch longitudinal symmetry slides and is provided with the centre gripping kicking block, the front end of centre gripping kicking block is rubber hollow structure, and one side of centre gripping kicking block slides and is provided with perpendicular centre gripping kelly and be connected with supporting spring between the two, erect centre gripping kelly and be L type structure, the middle horizontal symmetry of centre gripping kelly slides and is provided with horizontal centre gripping kelly and is connected with supporting spring between the two.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a vibration frame, including the regulation and control slide of clearance framework, be provided with the vibration framework in the middle of lieing in the regulation and control slide of top in the clearance framework, vibration framework both ends symmetry is provided with the vibration gear, be provided with the vibration carousel in the middle of the vibration gear, the edge of vibration carousel evenly is provided with a plurality of vibration kicking wheel along its circumference direction, vibration framework below both ends symmetry slip is provided with the vibration kicking block and is connected with vibrating spring between the two, vibration gyro wheel is installed to vibration kicking block upper end, vibration kicking wheel and vibration gyro wheel contact, regulation and control slider one side that lies in the top is provided with the vibration.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust collector is arranged below the regulation and control slide way located below the cleaning frame body, a dust collection plate is arranged between the lower ends of the clamping support rods, the dust collection plate is of a wave-shaped elastic folding structure, air inlet holes are distributed in the surface of the dust collection plate, and a dust collection pipeline is connected between the dust collector and the dust collection plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
can solve the following problems when the dust is cleaned from the filtering paper board in the air filter at present: most of the existing filter paper boards are used periodically and then replaced with new ones, and basically, the filter paper boards are used once, so that waste is easily caused to the use of the filter paper boards, the use cost is increased, and some filter paper boards are cleaned and then used, and the cleaning mode is only to simply use air injection equipment to blow and clean dust on the surfaces of the filter paper boards;
when the device cleans dust on a filter paper board in an air filter, the regulating and controlling assembly can clamp the filter paper board, the filter paper board drives the filter paper board to transversely reciprocate after being clamped and fixed, and meanwhile, the cleaning branched chains are attached to the front side and the back side of the filter paper board, so that the cleaning branched chains clean the filter paper board in the reciprocating movement process of the filter paper board, the dust on the surface of the filter paper board is cleaned, and a vibration top block is arranged right above the filter paper board and can vibrate and knock the upper end surface of the filter paper board in the reciprocating movement of the filter paper board, so that the filter paper board forms a vibration effect, the process that the filter paper board is cleaned by the cleaning branched chains can timely fall off from the surface of the filter paper board, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the filter paper board are improved;
the dust collection plate with the wavy elastic folding structure is arranged, dust cleaned from the filter paper plate can be collected, and due to the wavy structure, the dust is not easy to accumulate on the surface of the dust collection plate, so that the dust can be timely absorbed by a dust collector, and the problem of air pollution caused by dust scattered in air is solved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the vibrating turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the suction plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the filter paper sheet of the present invention;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A dust cleaning device of an air filter comprises a base 1 and a cleaning unit 2, wherein the cleaning unit 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1; wherein:
the cleaning unit 2 comprises a cleaning support plate 20, a cleaning chute 21, a cleaning frame 22, a cleaning cylinder 23, a cleaning slideway 24, a cleaning slide block 25, a first connecting rod 26, a second connecting rod 27, a cleaning branched chain 28 and a regulating component 29, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with the cleaning support plate 20, the cleaning support plate 20 is of an L-shaped structure, the upper surface of the bottom of the cleaning support plate 20 is provided with the cleaning chute 21, the cleaning frame 22 is slidably mounted in the cleaning chute 21, the cleaning cylinder 23 is connected between one side surface of the cleaning support plate 20 and the cleaning frame 22, the upper and lower ends of one side surface of the cleaning support plate 20 and the upper and lower ends of two side surfaces of the cleaning frame 22 are symmetrically and transversely provided with the cleaning slideways 24, the cleaning slideways 24 at the upper and lower ends of one side surface of the cleaning support plate 20 correspond to the cleaning slideways 24 at the upper and lower ends of two side surfaces of the cleaning frame 22 one by one, the cleaning slide blocks 25 are symmetrically and slidably mounted at the, two cleaning slide ways 24 positioned at the upper end of the cleaning frame body 22 are communicated with each other and are positioned between the cleaning slide blocks 25 with opposite positions, the cleaning support plate 20 is connected with the cleaning slide blocks 25 in the two cleaning slide ways 24 with opposite positions on two opposite surfaces of the cleaning frame body 22 through a first connecting rod 26, the first connecting rod 26 is of a diamond telescopic structure, the cleaning slide blocks 25 in the cleaning slide ways 24 positioned on the other side surface of the cleaning frame body 22 are connected through a second connecting rod 27, the second connecting rod 27 is of a W-shaped telescopic structure, two cleaning branched chains 28 are symmetrically arranged between the two first connecting rods 26 and between the two second connecting rods 27, and a regulating component 29 is arranged in the cleaning frame body 22;
during specific work, the filter paper board is placed in the adjusting and controlling assembly 29 to be clamped and fixed, then the contraction of the cleaning air cylinder 23 enables the width of the first connecting rod 26 to be reduced, the distance between the cleaning sliding blocks 25 located on the same cleaning slide way 24 is increased, the width of the first connecting rod 26 located above can be reduced by driving the second connecting rod 27 through the cleaning sliding blocks 25 located above, the cleaning branched chain 28 is close to the front side and the back side of the filter paper board gradually, when the cleaning branched chain 28 is attached to the front side and the back side of the filter paper board, the adjusting and controlling assembly 29 is started to drive the filter paper board to perform transverse reciprocating movement in the cleaning frame body 22, the cleaning branched chain 28 forms cleaning actions on the front side and the back side of the filter paper board, and the cleaning of dust on the front side and the back side of the.
The adjusting and controlling assembly 29 comprises an adjusting and controlling slide 290, an adjusting and controlling slide block 291, a clamping branch 292, adjusting and controlling slide sleeves 293, an adjusting and controlling screw 294, an adjusting and controlling shaft lever 295, an adjusting and controlling motor 296, an adjusting and controlling crankshaft 297 and an adjusting and controlling connecting rod 298, the adjusting and controlling slide 290 is symmetrically arranged in the cleaning frame 22 up and down, the adjusting and controlling slide blocks 291 are symmetrically and slidably arranged at two ends in the adjusting and controlling slide 290, the clamping branch 292 is arranged between the adjusting and controlling slide blocks 291, the adjusting and controlling slide sleeve 293 is slidably arranged on the adjusting and controlling slide block 291, a supporting spring is connected between the adjusting and controlling slide blocks 293 and the adjusting and controlling screw 294, the adjusting and controlling slide sleeves 293 and the adjusting and the controlling screw 294 are in threaded fit connection, the threaded fit directions between the two adjusting and controlling slide sleeves 293 and the adjusting and the controlling screw 294 in the adjusting and controlling slide 290 are opposite, the, the middle of the bottom of the cleaning frame body 22 is provided with a regulating motor 296, two ends of the bottom of the cleaning frame body 22 are symmetrically provided with regulating crankshafts 297, the regulating motor 296 is in transmission connection with the regulating crankshafts 297 through a belt, and the regulating shaft 295 is connected with the regulating crankshafts 297 through a regulating connecting rod 298;
during specific work, the distance between the adjusting sleeve rods 295 is changed by rotating the adjusting lead screw 294, and the adjusting slide block 291 can slide in the adjusting slide way 290, so that the distance between the clamping branch chains 292 can be adjusted to adapt to the size of the filter paper board, the clamping fixing effect of the filter paper board is better, then the adjusting motor 296 is started to drive the adjusting crankshaft 297 to rotate through belt transmission, the adjusting crankshaft 297 can drive the adjusting shaft 295 to slide back and forth at two ends of the adjusting slide way 290 through the adjusting connecting rod 298, the adjusting shaft 295 can drive the adjusting slide block 291 to slide back and forth in the adjusting slide way 290, so that the clamping branch chains 292 can drive the filter paper board to move back and forth, and the cleaning branch chain 28 can perform reciprocating cleaning treatment on the surface air inlet of the filter paper board.
The cleaning branched chain 28 comprises a cleaning shaft rod 280, a cleaning frame body 281, a cleaning support plate 282 and a cleaning brush 283, wherein two cleaning shaft rods 280 are symmetrically arranged between two first connecting rods 26 and between two second connecting rods 27, the cleaning frame body 281 is rotatably arranged on the cleaning shaft rod 280, the cleaning support plate 282 is slidably arranged in the cleaning frame body 281, a support spring is connected between the cleaning support plate 282 and the cleaning shaft rod, and the cleaning brush 283 is arranged on one side of the cleaning support plate 282; when the filter paper board cleaning device works specifically, when the widths of the first connecting rod 26 and the second connecting rod 27 are reduced, the cleaning shaft rod 280 can be used for driving the front side and the back side of the cleaning frame body 281 close to the filter paper board, so that the cleaning brush 283 can be attached to the front side and the back side of the filter paper board, the cleaning support plate 28 can slide in the cleaning frame body 281 and is under the action of the support spring, the cleaning brush 283 can be always attached to the front side and the back side of the filter paper board, the filter paper board is cleaned again, and the cleaning brush 283 can always clean the filter paper board.
The clamping branched chain 292 comprises a clamping support rod 2920, a clamping jacking block 2921, a vertical clamping rod 2922 and a horizontal clamping rod 2923, a clamping support rod 2920 is arranged between two opposite regulating slide blocks 291 which are positioned in two upper and lower regulating slide ways 290 in a cleaning frame 22, the clamping support rod 2920 is symmetrically provided with the clamping jacking block 2921 in a vertical sliding manner, the front end of the clamping jacking block 2921 is of a rubber hollow structure, one side of the clamping jacking block 2921 is provided with the vertical clamping rod 2922 in a sliding manner, a supporting spring is connected between the vertical clamping rod 2922 and the supporting spring, the vertical clamping rod 2922 is of an L-shaped structure, the horizontal clamping rod 2923 is symmetrically arranged in a transverse sliding manner in the middle of the clamping support rod 2920, and the supporting spring; during specific work, the left end face and the right end face of the filtering paper board are attached to the clamping jacking block 2921, the vertical clamping rod 2922 clamps the upper end face and the lower end face of the filtering paper board, the transverse clamping rod 2923 clamps the front face and the back face of the filtering paper board, and then the regulating lead screw 294 is rotated to change the distance between the regulating sleeve rods 295, so that the regulating slide block 291 can slide in the regulating slide 290, the distance between the clamping support rods 2920 is adjusted, the filtering paper board can be flattened at the front end of the clamping jacking block 2921 due to extrusion, and the clamping fixing effect of the filtering paper board is better.
A vibration frame body 2900 is arranged in the middle of the regulation and control slide 290 positioned above the cleaning frame body 22, vibration gears 2901 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the vibration frame body 2900, a vibration turntable 2902 is arranged in the middle of the vibration gears 2901, a plurality of vibration top wheels 2903 are uniformly arranged on the edge of the vibration turntable 2902 along the circumferential direction of the vibration turntable, vibration top blocks 2904 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the lower part of the vibration frame body 2900 in a sliding manner, a vibration spring is connected between the vibration top blocks 2904 and the vibration turntable 2902, a vibration roller 2905 is arranged at the upper end of each vibration top block 2904, each vibration top wheel 2903 is in contact with each vibration roller 2905, a vibration rack 2906 is arranged at one side of the regulation and control slide block 291;
in operation, when the adjusting and controlling assembly 29 carries out a transverse reciprocating movement with the filtering paper board, the adjusting and controlling slide block 291 in the upper adjusting and controlling slide way 290 carries out a synchronous reciprocating movement with the vibrating rack 2906, such that the reciprocating movement of the vibration rack 2906 carries the vibration gear 2901 to rotate forward and backward, thereby enabling the vibrating turntable 2902 to synchronously rotate forwards and backwards, enabling the vibrating top wheel 2903 to frequently contact with the vibrating roller 2905 on the vibrating top block 2904, the vibration top block 2904 and the vibration frame body 2900 are moved up and down, so that the vibration top block 2904 can frequently knock the upper end surface of the filter paper board, so that the filter paper board with the clamping top block 2921 moves up and down on the clamping strut 2920 to form a vibration effect, the dust on the filtering paper board can fall off in time, and the cleaning effect of the filtering paper board are improved.
A dust collector 2907 is arranged below the regulating slide 290 which is positioned at the lower part in the cleaning frame body 22, a dust collection plate 2908 is arranged between the lower ends of the clamping support rods 2920, the dust collection plate 2908 is of a wave-shaped elastic folding structure, the surface of the dust collection plate 2908 is fully distributed with air inlet holes, and a dust collection pipeline 2909 is connected between the dust collector 2907 and the dust collection plate 2908; during specific work, the dust cleaned off from the filter paper board can fall on the upper surface of the dust collection board 2908, and the dust collection board 2908 is of a wave-shaped elastic folding structure, so that the dust can timely slide to the air inlet, and then under the action of the dust collector 2907, the dust is sucked into the dust collector through the dust collection pipeline 2909 to be collected in a centralized manner, so that the problem of air pollution caused by the fact that the dust is scattered in the air is effectively prevented.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.