CN112901061A

CN112901061A - A trompil type device for monitoring of mine geological environment

Info

Publication number: CN112901061A
Application number: CN202110110903.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玲梅
Original assignee: Huzhou Tianyi Environmental Testing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huzhou Tianyi Environmental Testing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a hole opening type device for mine geological environment monitoring in the technical field of geological monitoring, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein two sides of the bottom of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottom end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a base, the right side of the fixed plate is vertically provided with a mounting plate, the left side of the mounting plate is vertically provided with an electric guide rail, the electric guide rail is provided with a monitoring mechanism, the left side of the fixed plate is vertically provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a first motor, the power end of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, a large gear rotates clockwise to enable the first bevel gear to rotate clockwise and further drive a second bevel gear to rotate slightly, so as to drive an electric push rod and a probe to rotate slightly, the probe inclines towards the direction close to a hole wall, the probe, thereby the probe on the soil moisture monitor body is inserted into the soil of the monitoring hole.

Description

A trompil type device for monitoring of mine geological environment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, in particular to a hole-opening device for monitoring a mine geological environment.

Background

Monitoring of mine soil moisture content in mine geological environment monitoring is an important monitoring project, soil moisture content is related to stability of mine geology, and when a measurer monitors the mine soil moisture content, the moisture content of the soil surface cannot be accurately used as the real soil moisture content of the position due to irradiation of sunlight, and moisture content measurement needs to be carried out on the deeper position below the soil.

When measuring soil depths moisture content, a trompil operation through the drilling rod has appeared at present, after the hole of a certain degree of depth was opened, hang the soil moisture monitor and put into the monitoring hole of beating and carry out soil moisture monitoring, and it is when in-service use, because the soil moisture monitor is for hanging the state of putting, non-fixed state, consequently not be convenient for exert oneself and inject the probe on the soil moisture monitor in the soil in monitoring hole, for this reason, we propose a trompil type device for monitoring of mine geological environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an open-cell device for monitoring mine geological environment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a trompil type device for monitoring of mine geological environment, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the bottom both sides of fixed plate all are provided with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's bottom all is connected with the base, the vertical mounting panel that is provided with in right side of fixed plate, the vertical electronic guide rail that is provided with in left side of mounting panel, be provided with monitoring mechanism on the electronic guide rail, the vertical backup pad that is provided with in left side of fixed plate, be provided with motor one in the backup pad, motor one's power end is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw passes through the bearing and is connected with the bottom rotation of backup pad, the spiro union has the sliding seat in the backup pad on the lead screw, the right side of sliding seat is connected with motor two, motor two's power.

Preferably, the monitoring mechanism is including setting up the pneumatic cylinder on electronic guide rail, be connected with the rolling dish on the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, be provided with the stay cord on the rolling dish, the bottom of stay cord is connected with coupling assembling, be provided with soil moisture monitor body on the pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, coupling assembling is including connecting the connecting seat on the stay cord, the bottom of connecting seat is connected with motor three, the pinion has been cup jointed to motor three's power end, both sides all are provided with the plug connector around the pinion, the right side meshing of pinion has the gear wheel, be connected with the rotating member on the gear wheel.

Preferably, the plug connector comprises a sliding rod connected to the connecting seat in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding rod is connected to a cross rod, a pointed cone is arranged on the cross rod, a rack block is arranged on one side, close to the pinion, of the cross rod, and the rack block is connected to the pinion in a meshed manner.

Preferably, the gear wheel comprises a gear wheel body meshed and connected with the pinion, the gear wheel body is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting bearing, the top end of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected onto the connecting seat, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is sleeved with the first bevel gear, and a fan-shaped through hole is formed in the gear wheel body.

Preferably, the rotating member includes the bevel gear two with a bevel gear bottom meshing, bevel gear cup joints on the fixed axle, electric putter has been cup jointed to the front end of fixed axle, the power end of electric putter bottom is connected with the probe, and the probe electricity is connected soil moisture monitor body, the rear end of fixed axle passes through the bearing and is connected with the montant rotation, be connected with the mounting panel on the montant, the mounting panel runs through the through-hole, and the top and the connecting bearing of mounting panel are connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the monitoring mechanism is arranged, the first motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the second motor can move downwards when the first motor drives the drill rod to drill, a hole with a certain depth can be formed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the rolling disc to move, the pull rope can convey the connecting assembly into the hole, and after the connecting seat moves to a certain position in the hole, the third motor drives the pinion to rotate anticlockwise, so that the rack block drives the pointed cone on the cross rod to be inserted into soil on the side part of the hole, the connecting seat can be fixed in the hole, and the probe can be inserted into the hole wall by subsequent force application;

2. through setting up gear wheel and rotating member, the pinion drives the gear wheel rotation, make the pointed cone can inject on the pore wall, and gear wheel clockwise rotation, make a bevel gear clockwise rotation, and then drive bevel gear two slight rotations, thereby drive electric putter and probe slight rotations, the probe inclines to the direction that is close to the pore wall this moment, promote the probe through electric putter and remove, the probe of slope this moment can inject in the pore wall, thereby inject the probe on the soil moisture monitor body in the soil of monitoring hole, through the through-hole of seting up on the gear wheel body, make the gear wheel when slight rotation, can not receive the hindrance of mounting panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a portion of the coupling assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the large gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a via structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. a base; 4. mounting a plate; 5. an electric rail; 6. a monitoring mechanism; 61. a hydraulic cylinder; 62. a winding disc; 63. pulling a rope; 64. a connecting assembly; 641. a connecting seat; 642. a third motor; 643. a pinion gear; 644. a plug-in unit; 6441. a slide bar; 6442. a cross bar; 6443. a pointed cone; 6444. a rack block; 645. a bull gear; 6451. a bull gear body; 6452. a connecting shaft; 6453. connecting a bearing; 6454. a first bevel gear; 6455. a through hole; 646. a rotating member; 6461. a second bevel gear; 6462. a fixed shaft; 6463. an electric push rod; 6464. a probe; 6465. a vertical rod; 6466. mounting a plate; 65. a soil moisture monitor body; 7. a support plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a screw rod; 10. a movable seat; 11. a second motor; 12. a drill stem; 13. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a hole opening type device for monitoring mine geological environment, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 1 are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 2, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is respectively connected with a base 3, the device is conveniently placed on uneven ground, the right side of the fixed plate 1 is vertically provided with a mounting plate 4, the left side of the mounting plate 4 is vertically provided with an electric guide rail 5, the electric guide rail 5 is provided with a monitoring mechanism 6, the left side of the fixed plate 1 is vertically provided with a supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is provided with a motor I8, the power end of the motor I8 is connected with a screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 7 through a bearing, the screw rod 9 is screwed with a movable seat 10 which is slidably connected with the supporting plate 7, the drill rod 12 is driven to rotate through the second motor 11, the movable seat 10 drives the drill rod 12 to move downwards in cooperation with rotation of the screw rod 9, monitoring holes with certain depth can be formed as required, and supporting legs 13 are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the fixing plate 1.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the monitoring mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 61 disposed on the electric guide rail 5, a winding disc 62 is connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 61, a pull rope 63 is disposed on the winding disc 62, the pull rope 63 can be wound and unwound through the winding disc 62, the connecting assembly 64 can be placed in the monitoring hole, the bottom end of the pull rope 63 is connected to the connecting assembly 64, a soil moisture monitor body 65 is disposed on the hydraulic cylinder 61, the soil moisture monitor model is VM-210S, the hydraulic cylinder 61 is slidably connected to the electric guide rail 5, the piston rod is driven to move through the hydraulic cylinder 61, and the winding disc 62 can drive the connecting assembly 64 on the pull rope 63 to enter the monitoring.

Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the connecting assembly 64 includes a connecting seat 641 connected to the pull rope 63, a motor 642 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 641, a pinion 643 is sleeved at a power end of the motor 642, plug-in connectors 644 are disposed on both the front and rear sides of the pinion 643, a large gear 645 is engaged with the right side of the pinion 643, the motor 642 drives the pinion 643 to rotate, the large gear 645 rotates along with the pinion 643, the large gear 645 does not rotate for one rotation, and the size of the pinion 643 and the large gear 645 is controlled, so that when the pointed cone 6443 is inserted into the hole wall, the probe 6464 is only inclined at a small angle, the inclined probe 6464 is more easily inserted into the hole wall, and the large gear 645 is connected with.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the plug 644 includes a sliding rod 6441 slidably connected to the connecting seat 641, a bottom end of the sliding rod 6441 is connected to the cross bar 6442, the sliding rod 6441 is used for guiding the cross bar 6442, a pointed cone 6443 is disposed on the cross bar 6442, a rack block 6444 is disposed on a side of the cross bar 6442 close to the pinion 643, and the rack block 6444 is engaged with the pinion 643, the pinion 643 is driven by the motor three 642 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the rack block 6444 drives the pointed cone 6443 on the cross bar 6442 to be inserted into soil on a side of the hole, and the connecting seat 641 is fixed in the hole, so that the connecting component 64 is no longer in a suspended state, and the probe 6464 is conveniently inserted into the hole wall.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the bull gear 645 includes a bull gear body 6451 engaged with the pinion 643, the bull gear body 6451 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 6452, the top end of the connecting shaft 6452 is rotatably connected to the connecting bearing 6453, the top end of the connecting bearing 6453 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 641, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 6452 is sleeved with a bevel gear 6454, a fan-shaped through hole 6455 is formed in the bull gear body 6451, and the fan-shaped through hole 6455 prevents the bull gear body 6451 from being blocked by the mounting plate 6466 when the bull gear body 6451 slightly rotates.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the rotating member 646 includes a bevel gear two 6461 engaged with the bottom end of a bevel gear one 6454, the bevel gear two 6461 is sleeved on a fixed shaft 6462, an electric push rod 6463 is sleeved at the front end of the fixed shaft 6462, a probe 6464 is connected to the power end of the bottom of the electric push rod 6463, the probe 6464 is electrically connected to the soil moisture monitor body 65, the rear end of the fixed shaft 6462 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 6465 through a bearing, a mounting plate 6466 is connected to the vertical rod 6465, the mounting plate 6466 penetrates through the through hole 6455, the top of the mounting plate 6466 is connected to a connecting bearing 6453, the fixed shaft 6462 is conveniently mounted through the mounting plate 6466 and the vertical rod 6465, the pinion 643 drives the large gear 645 to rotate, so that the pointed cone 6443 can be inserted into the large gear body 6451 to rotate clockwise, so that the bevel gear one 6454 rotates clockwise, and further drives the bevel gear two 6461 to rotate, at this moment, the probe 6464 inclines towards the direction close to the hole wall, the probe 6464 is pushed to move through the electric push rod 6463, the inclined probe 6464 can be easily inserted into the hole wall, the probe 6464 on the soil moisture monitor body 65 is inserted into the soil of the monitoring hole, and the water content at the position can be obtained on the display screen of the soil moisture monitor body 65 by externally controlling the work of the soil moisture monitor body 65.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An open cell type device for mine geological environment monitoring, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is provided with hydraulic telescopic rods (2), the bottom of each hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is connected with a base (3), the right side of the fixed plate (1) is vertically provided with a mounting plate (4), the left side of the mounting plate (4) is vertically provided with an electric guide rail (5), the electric guide rail (5) is provided with a monitoring mechanism (6), the left side of the fixed plate (1) is vertically provided with a support plate (7), the support plate (7) is provided with a motor I (8), the power end of the motor I (8) is connected with a lead screw (9), the lead screw (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support plate (7) through a bearing, the lead screw (9) is screwed with a movable seat (10) which is slidably connected on the support plate (7), and the right side of the movable seat (10) is connected with, the power end of the second motor (11) is connected with a drill rod (12), and supporting legs (13) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the fixing plate (1).

2. An open cell device for mine geological environment monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: monitoring mechanism (6) are including setting up pneumatic cylinder (61) on electronic guide rail (5), be connected with rolling dish (62) on the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder (61), be provided with stay cord (63) on rolling dish (62), the bottom of stay cord (63) is connected with coupling assembling (64), be provided with soil moisture monitor body (65) on pneumatic cylinder (61).

3. An open cell device for mine geological environment monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting assembly (64) comprises a connecting seat (641) connected to the pull rope (63), the bottom end of the connecting seat (641) is connected with a motor III (642), a small gear (643) is sleeved at the power end of the motor III (642), plug connectors (644) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the small gear (643), a large gear (645) is meshed on the right side of the small gear (643), and a rotating element (646) is connected to the large gear (645).

4. An open cell device for mine geological environment monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plug connector (644) comprises a sliding rod (6441) which is connected to the connecting seat (641) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding rod (6441) is connected to a cross rod (6442), a pointed cone (6443) is arranged on the cross rod (6442), a rack block (6444) is arranged on one side, close to the pinion (643), of the cross rod (6442), and the rack block (6444) is connected to the pinion (643) in a meshed mode.

5. An open cell device for mine geological environment monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bull gear (645) comprises a bull gear body (6451) in meshed connection with the pinion (643), the bull gear body (6451) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (6452), the top end of the connecting shaft (6452) is rotatably connected with the connecting bearing (6453), the top end of the connecting bearing (6453) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (641), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (6452) is sleeved with a bevel gear I (6454), and a fan-shaped through hole (6455) is formed in the bull gear body (6451).

6. An open cell device for mine geological environment monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating part (646) comprises a second bevel gear (6461) meshed with the bottom end of the first bevel gear (6454), the second bevel gear (6461) is sleeved on a fixed shaft (6462), the front end of the fixed shaft (6462) is sleeved with an electric push rod (6463), the power end of the bottom of the electric push rod (6463) is connected with a probe (6464), the probe (6464) is electrically connected with a soil moisture monitor body (65), the rear end of the fixed shaft (6462) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (6465) through a bearing, the vertical rod (6465) is connected with a mounting plate (6466), the mounting plate (6466) penetrates through the through hole (6455), and the top of the mounting plate (6466) is connected with a connecting bearing (6453).