CN112900861B - Connecting and locking device for building template - Google Patents

Connecting and locking device for building template Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112900861B
CN112900861B CN202110073460.7A CN202110073460A CN112900861B CN 112900861 B CN112900861 B CN 112900861B CN 202110073460 A CN202110073460 A CN 202110073460A CN 112900861 B CN112900861 B CN 112900861B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed
plate structure
limiting
clamping plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202110073460.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112900861A (en
Inventor
王国彦
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Liu Yuexia
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Liu Yuexia
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/001Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of buildings, in particular to a connecting and locking device of a building template, which comprises a limiting plate structure and an upper clamping plate structure, wherein a lower clamping plate structure is fixed on the limiting plate structure; the upper clamping plate structure is connected to the limiting plate structure in a sliding mode and is driven to slide through the moving structure; the upper clamping plate structure is provided with a plate body with a cavity inside, and a plurality of unit pressing plates distributed in an array are inserted into the plate body; the unit pressing plate is provided with an anti-skid plate which is fixed on the telescopic mechanism; the moving structure drives the punch holder structure and slides, realizes adjusting the distance between punch holder structure and the lower plate structure, draws close laminating locking building templates in-process each other at punch holder structure and lower plate structure, on the telescopic machanism that is fixed with through the antiskid ribbed tile, accomplishes the independent adjustment of the position of a plurality of different antiskid ribbed tiles, realizes that a plurality of antiskid ribbed tiles are the arc and distributes, laminates completely on the building templates of radian, stably locks the building templates.

Description

Connecting and locking device for building template
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a connecting and locking device for building templates.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables the concrete structure and the components to be formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
The building template is a common tool in the building industry, is a template plate used when reinforced concrete and building wastes are cast in situ, and the combined template used in the existing building market comprises a combined steel mould, a plastic combined template, a steel-wood combined template and the like.
A building template structure for cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly cast concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is a fitting for integrally connecting the panel and the support structure.
The building templates are formworks and supports formed by pouring concrete, and can be divided into building templates, building wood-glue boards, film-coated boards, multilayer boards, double-faced compound glue, double-faced film-coated building templates and the like according to the properties of materials. The building template can be divided into a cast-in-place concrete template, a pre-assembled template, a large template, a jump template and the like according to construction process conditions.
When the building templates with a certain radian need to be locked in the process of additionally installing the building templates, especially at the joints of corners of the building templates in different installation directions, the existing locking device cannot well correspond to the building templates with the certain radian, so that stable locking is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a connecting and locking device for building forms, which solves the above problems of the prior art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a connecting and locking device for building forms, comprising:
the limiting plate structure is fixed with a lower clamping plate structure;
the upper clamping plate structure is connected to the limiting plate structure in a sliding mode and driven to slide through the moving structure so as to adjust the distance between the upper clamping plate structure and the lower clamping plate structure and complete locking of the building template;
the upper clamping plate structure is provided with a plate body with a cavity inside, a plurality of unit pressing plates distributed in an array manner are inserted into the plate body, and one end of each unit pressing plate far away from the inside of the plate body is inserted into the pressing plate fixed on the plate body;
and the unit pressing plates are provided with antiskid plates which are fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is utilized to complete position adjustment so as to change the position distribution of the antiskid plates on the unit pressing plates and attach the antiskid plates to the building template with radian.
When dealing with the building templates that has certain radian, start moving structure and drive the punch holder structure and slide, realize adjusting the distance between punch holder structure and the lower plate structure, draw close laminating locking building templates in-process each other at punch holder structure and lower plate structure, on the telescopic machanism that is fixed with through the antiskid ribbed tile, accomplish the independent adjustment of the position of a plurality of different antiskid ribbed tiles, realize that a plurality of antiskid ribbed tiles are the arc and distribute, laminate completely on the building templates of radian, stabilize locking building templates.
In the connecting and locking device of the building template of the invention: the limiting plate structure is provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided with a limiting groove;
the upper clamping plate structure is limited in the limiting groove in a sliding manner through a limiting block;
the upper clamping plate structures on the two sides of the limiting block are respectively fixed with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are connected to the vertical plate in a sliding manner;
the mobile structure is arranged inside the vertical plate.
Further scheme: the moving structure is fixed inside the vertical plate through the fixing plate, and a rotating button is arranged on the moving structure;
be fixed with the threaded rod on the knob, the threaded rod alternates the spacing inslot portion to run through inside the stopper, utilize the inside screw hole screw thread transmission of stopper to connect, drive the punch holder structure and slide.
In the connecting and locking device of the building template of the invention: the lower clamping plate is structurally fixed with a fixing plate, and a limiting baffle is fixed on the fixing plate and used for blocking the building template from sliding.
Further scheme: the limiting baffle is provided with a lower stop block, a cavity is formed in the inner portion of the lower stop block, a penetrating block is movably inserted in the cavity, an upper stop block is fixed on the penetrating block, the penetrating block drives the upper stop block to move by using an air cylinder telescopic rod, and position adjustment is completed to limit sliding of the building template.
In the connecting and locking device of the building template of the invention: the upper cover of the cavity of the plate body is provided with a sealing cover.
In the connecting and locking device of the building template of the invention: the antiskid plate is fixed on the telescopic mechanism through a supporting plate;
the antiskid ribbed tile is provided with a plurality of antiskid bulges at the end far away from the telescopic mechanism.
Further scheme: a transmission threaded rod is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, one end of the transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and a plurality of rotating handles are fixed at the other end of the transmission threaded rod;
the transmission threaded rod is inserted into the fixed pipe in a penetrating mode, and threaded transmission is carried out by utilizing a threaded inner pipe inside the fixed pipe, so that telescopic adjustment is carried out.
Preferably, the following components: the fixed pipe is fixed through a fixed rod.
Preferably: the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate through a bearing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the connecting and locking device of the building template comprises a limiting plate structure and an upper clamping plate structure, wherein a lower clamping plate structure is fixed on the limiting plate structure; the upper clamping plate structure is connected to the limiting plate structure in a sliding mode and is driven to slide through the moving structure; the upper clamping plate structure is provided with a plate body with a cavity inside, a plurality of unit pressing plates distributed in an array manner are inserted into the plate body, and one end of each unit pressing plate far away from the inside of the plate body is inserted into the pressing plate fixed on the plate body; the unit pressing plate is provided with an anti-skid plate which is fixed on the telescopic mechanism and used for completing position adjustment; when dealing with the building templates that has certain radian, start to remove the structure and drive the punch holder structure and slide, realize the distance between adjustment punch holder structure and the lower plate structure, at the punch holder structure with the lower plate structure draw close laminating locking building templates in-process each other, on the telescopic machanism that is fixed with through the antiskid ribbed tile, accomplish the independent adjustment of the position of a plurality of different antiskid ribbed tiles, realize that a plurality of antiskid ribbed tiles are the arc and distribute, laminate completely on the building templates of radian, stably lock the building templates.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a connecting and locking device of a building template according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pressing plate and the unit pressing plate of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the unit pressing plate in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the limit baffle in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of fig. 4.
In the figure:
1-upper splint structure; 2-a lower splint structure; 3-a limiting plate structure;
11-a sealing cover; 12-a plate body; 13-a platen; 14-unit platen;
21-a limit baffle; 22-a fixing plate;
31-a limiting groove; 32-a rotation knob; 33-a fixing plate; 34-a vertical plate; 35-a slide block;
141-antiskid plate; 142-a pallet; 143-a bearing ring; 144-a fixing bar; 145-a stationary tube; 146-a rotating handle; 147-threaded inner tube;
211-upper stop; 212-a penetration block; 213-lower stop; 214-cylinder telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The locking device aims to overcome the defect that when the building templates with a certain radian need to be locked in the process of additionally installing the building templates and particularly at the joints of corners of the building templates in different installation directions, the existing locking device cannot well correspond to the building templates with the certain radian, so that stable locking is achieved. In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-3, a connecting and locking device for building templates comprises a limiting plate structure 3 and an upper clamping plate structure 1, wherein a lower clamping plate structure 2 is fixed on the limiting plate structure 3; the upper clamping plate structure 1 is connected to the limiting plate structure 3 in a sliding mode and driven to slide through the moving structure so as to adjust the distance between the upper clamping plate structure 1 and the lower clamping plate structure 2 and complete locking of the building template;
the upper clamping plate structure 1 is provided with a plate body 12 with a cavity inside, a plurality of unit pressing plates 14 distributed in an array are inserted into the plate body 12, and one ends of the unit pressing plates 14 far away from the inside of the plate body 12 are inserted into pressing plates 13 fixed on the plate body 12; and the unit pressing plates 14 are provided with the anti-skid plates 141, the anti-skid plates 141 are fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and the position adjustment is completed by using the telescopic mechanism, so as to change the positions of the anti-skid plates 141 on the plurality of unit pressing plates 14 to be distributed and attached on the building template with the radian.
In the embodiment of the invention, when a building template with a certain radian is dealt with, the moving structure is started to drive the upper clamping plate structure 1 to slide, so that the adjustment of the distance between the upper clamping plate structure 1 and the lower clamping plate structure 2 is realized, and in the process that the upper clamping plate structure 1 and the lower clamping plate structure 2 are mutually close to each other, fit and lock the building template, the independent adjustment of the positions of a plurality of different anti-skid plates 141 is completed through the telescopic mechanisms fixed on the anti-skid plates 141, so that the plurality of anti-skid plates 141 are distributed in an arc shape and completely fit on the building template with the radian, and the building template is stably locked.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a vertical plate 34 is disposed on the limiting plate structure 3, and a limiting groove 31 is disposed on the vertical plate 34; the upper splint structure 1 is limited in the limiting groove 31 through a limiting block in a sliding manner; the upper clamping plate structures 1 on two sides of the limiting block are respectively fixed with a sliding block 35, and the sliding blocks 35 are connected to the vertical plate 34 in a sliding manner; the moving structure is mounted inside the riser 34.
The moving structure is fixed inside the vertical plate 34 through a fixing plate 33, and a rotating button 32 is arranged on the moving structure; be fixed with the threaded rod on the knob 32, the threaded rod alternates inside the spacing groove 31 to run through inside the stopper, utilize the inside screw hole screw drive of stopper to connect, drive punch holder structure 1 and slide.
Wherein, the removal structure is except that threaded rod and screw hole transmission realize removing, can also the pneumatic cylinder, perhaps the cylinder removes, specifically does not do the restriction for which kind of structure, as long as can satisfy start the removal structure and drive punch holder structure 1 and slide, realize adjusting the distance between punch holder structure 1 and the lower plate structure 2, it can to draw close laminating locking building templates each other at punch holder structure 1 and lower plate structure 2, it is preferred, the removal structure passes through the threaded rod and realizes removing with the screw hole transmission.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a fixing plate 22 is fixed on the lower clamping plate structure 2, and a limiting baffle 21 is fixed on the fixing plate 22 for blocking the building template from sliding; be equipped with down dog 213 on limit baffle 21, the inside cavity of seting up of lower dog 213, and the inside activity interlude of cavity has been inserted piece 212, is fixed with last dog 211 on the piece 212 that alternates, and the piece 212 that alternates utilizes cylinder telescopic link 214 to drive and goes up dog 211 and remove, accomplishes the position adjustment and is used for the slip of spacing building templates.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a sealing cover 11 is covered on the cavity of the plate body 12; the antiskid plate 141 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism through a supporting plate 142; the antiskid plate 141 is provided with a plurality of antiskid protrusions at one end far away from the telescopic mechanism. A transmission threaded rod is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, one end of the transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 142, and a plurality of rotating handles 146 are fixed at the other end of the transmission threaded rod; the transmission threaded rod is inserted into the fixing tube 145, and performs a screw transmission by using the screw inner tube 147 inside the fixing tube 145 to perform a telescopic adjustment.
Specifically, the fixing tube 145 is fixed by a fixing rod 144; the fixing rod 144 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 142 through a bearing ring 143.
The connecting and locking device for the building template comprises a limiting plate structure 3 and an upper clamping plate structure 1, wherein a lower clamping plate structure 2 is fixed on the limiting plate structure 3; the upper clamping plate structure 1 is connected to the limiting plate structure 3 in a sliding mode and is driven to slide through the moving structure; the upper splint structure 1 is provided with a plate body 12 with a cavity inside, a plurality of unit pressing plates 14 distributed in an array are inserted into the plate body 12, and one end of each unit pressing plate 14 far away from the inside of the plate body 12 is inserted into a pressing plate 13 fixed on the plate body 12; the unit pressing plate 14 is provided with an anti-skid plate 141, and the anti-skid plate 141 is fixed on the telescopic mechanism and completes position adjustment by using the telescopic mechanism; when dealing with the building templates that have certain radian, start moving structure and drive punch holder structure 1 and slide, realize adjusting the distance between punch holder structure 1 and the lower plate structure 2, at punch holder structure 1 and lower plate structure 2 draw close laminating locking building templates in-process each other, on the telescopic machanism that antiskid ribbed tile 141 is fixed with, accomplish the independent adjustment of a plurality of different antiskid ribbed tile 141's position, realize that a plurality of antiskid ribbed tile 141 are the arc and distribute, laminate completely on the building templates of radian, stably lock the building templates.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A connecting and locking device of building templates is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
the limiting plate structure is fixed with a lower clamping plate structure;
the upper clamping plate structure is connected to the limiting plate structure in a sliding mode and driven to slide through the moving structure so as to adjust the distance between the upper clamping plate structure and the lower clamping plate structure and complete locking of the building template;
the upper clamping plate structure is provided with a plate body with a cavity inside, a plurality of unit pressing plates distributed in an array manner are inserted into the plate body, and one end of each unit pressing plate far away from the inside of the plate body is inserted into the pressing plate fixed on the plate body;
the unit pressing plates are provided with anti-skid plates which are fixed on the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is utilized to complete position adjustment so as to change the position distribution of the anti-skid plates on the unit pressing plates and attach the anti-skid plates on the building template with radian;
the antiskid plate is fixed on the telescopic mechanism through a supporting plate;
the antiskid plate is provided with a plurality of antiskid bulges at one end far away from the telescopic mechanism;
a transmission threaded rod is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, one end of the transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, and a plurality of rotating handles are fixed at the other end of the transmission threaded rod;
the transmission threaded rod is inserted into the fixed pipe in a penetrating way, and the threaded inner pipe in the fixed pipe is used for carrying out threaded transmission and telescopic adjustment;
the fixed pipe is fixed through a fixed rod;
the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the supporting plate through a bearing ring.
2. The connecting and locking device of building templates of claim 1,
the limiting plate structure is provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided with a limiting groove;
the upper clamping plate structure is limited in the limiting groove in a sliding manner through a limiting block;
the upper clamping plate structures on two sides of the limiting block are respectively fixed with a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are connected to the vertical plate in a sliding manner;
the mobile structure is arranged inside the vertical plate.
3. The connecting and locking device of a building template according to claim 2,
the moving structure is fixed inside the vertical plate through the fixing plate, and a rotating button is arranged on the moving structure;
be fixed with the threaded rod on the knob, the threaded rod alternates the spacing inslot portion to run through inside the stopper, utilize the inside screw hole screw thread transmission of stopper to connect, drive the punch holder structure and slide.
4. The connecting and locking device for building templates of claim 1, wherein the lower clamping plate is structurally fixed with a fixing plate, and a limiting baffle is fixed on the fixing plate to block the building templates from sliding.
5. The connecting and locking device for building templates of claim 4, wherein the position-limiting baffle is provided with a lower stop, the lower stop is provided with a cavity inside, an insertion block is movably inserted in the cavity, the insertion block is fixed with an upper stop, and the insertion block drives the upper stop to move by using the telescopic rod of the cylinder, so as to complete position adjustment for limiting the sliding of the building templates.
6. A connecting and locking device for building templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cavity of the plate body is covered with a sealing cover.
CN202110073460.7A 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Connecting and locking device for building template Expired - Fee Related CN112900861B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110073460.7A CN112900861B (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Connecting and locking device for building template

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110073460.7A CN112900861B (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Connecting and locking device for building template

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112900861A CN112900861A (en) 2021-06-04
CN112900861B true CN112900861B (en) 2022-11-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110073460.7A Expired - Fee Related CN112900861B (en) 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Connecting and locking device for building template

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205663201U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-26 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Novel building aluminum alloy template is connected to twist with hand and is blocked
CN207686292U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-08-03 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 A kind of clamping device of building template
CN211114835U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-07-28 宿迁安邦木业有限公司 Building template with self-supporting structure
CN212176579U (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-12-18 深圳市品尚工程有限公司 Aluminum alloy frame building templates concatenation connection structure
CN111395737B (en) * 2020-03-26 2022-06-10 李恩侠 Arc-shaped anti-collision stabilizer for construction hanging basket
CN212154151U (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-12-15 浙江欣捷模架有限公司 Longitudinal adjusting clamp for building template

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Effective date of registration: 20221012

Address after: Room 502, Unit 6, Building 1, No. 74, Guangzhou North Road, Jiaozhou, Qingdao, Shandong 266000

Applicant after: Liu Yuexia

Address before: 333400 No.173, jinjiamen group, jinjiamen branch, Jiaotan Town, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant before: Wang Guoyan

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Granted publication date: 20221101

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