CN112900839A

CN112900839A - Formwork frame and formwork combination

Info

Publication number: CN112900839A
Application number: CN202110131230.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李志兵; 彭珣; 李德文; 李坚; 曾政; 唐栋
Original assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suntown Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

A template frame comprises a first frame part, a second frame part and a pressing plate part, wherein the first frame part is movably connected with the second frame part to form the template frame. The first frame portion comprises a first longitudinal plate and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is arranged on one side of the first longitudinal plate, the second frame portion comprises a second longitudinal plate and an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is arranged on one side of the second longitudinal plate, and the inner sleeve is telescopically accommodated in the outer sleeve. The pressing plate part comprises a fixing part and a pressing part, one end of the pressing part is connected to one end of the fixing part, the other end of the pressing part extends towards the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve, and the fixing part is connected to the first vertical plate or the second vertical plate. The application provides an interior sleeve pipe telescopically holding in outer tube to make the size of template frame adjustable, thereby be applicable to not unidimensional panel, set up the clamp plate spare moreover and can prevent that the panel spare from arching. In addition, the application also provides a template combination.

Description

Formwork frame and formwork combination

Technical Field

The present application relates to a template frame and a template assembly.

Background

In general, constructors tend to use standard aluminum formworks and traditional wood formworks with low cost and good universality to form the non-standard structures due to cost consideration. However, the wood formwork needs to be connected with a standard aluminum formwork by means of a formwork frame in the use process, and the shape and the size of the wood formwork need to be consistent with the formwork frame, so that the wood formwork needs to be subjected to the procedures of measurement, saw cutting, assembling, fastening and the like in order to adapt to the formwork frame, the operation is complex, and the requirement on constructors is high.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application is to provide a template frame, and this template frame can reduce the construction degree of difficulty of plank sheathing, improves the efficiency of construction of plank sheathing.

In addition, the application also provides a template combination with the template frame.

A template frame comprises a first frame part, a second frame part and a pressing plate part, wherein the first frame part is movably connected with the second frame part to form the template frame. The first frame portion comprises a first longitudinal plate and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is arranged on one side of the first longitudinal plate, the second frame portion comprises a second longitudinal plate and an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is arranged on one side of the second longitudinal plate, and the inner sleeve is telescopically accommodated in the outer sleeve. The pressing plate component comprises a fixing part and a pressing part, one end of the pressing part is connected to one end of the fixing part, the other end of the pressing part extends towards the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve, and the fixing part is connected to the first vertical plate or the second vertical plate.

Furthermore, the template frame further comprises a supporting component, and the supporting component comprises a first supporting piece and a second supporting piece. The inner sleeve penetrates and is provided with a first waist-shaped hole, the first waist-shaped hole extends along the axial direction of the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve penetrates and is provided with a second waist-shaped hole, the second waist-shaped hole extends along the axial direction of the outer sleeve, at least part of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are arranged oppositely, the first abutting part penetrates through the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole and abuts against one side of the outer sleeve, and the second abutting part is connected with the first abutting part and abuts against the other side of the outer sleeve.

Furthermore, the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate are arranged oppositely, the first longitudinal plate is provided with a width direction, the first longitudinal plate extends along the width direction to form a first limiting portion, the second longitudinal plate extends along the width direction to form a second limiting portion, the first limiting portion protrudes out of the inner sleeve, and the second limiting portion protrudes out of the outer sleeve.

Furthermore, the first longitudinal plate is provided with a first groove, the first groove deviates from the second longitudinal plate, the second longitudinal plate is provided with a second groove, and the second groove deviates from the first longitudinal plate.

Furthermore, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are provided with mounting holes in a penetrating manner, and part of the mounting holes are exposed out of the bottom of the first groove or the bottom of the second groove.

Furthermore, the fixing portion is provided with a fixing hole in a penetrating manner, the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate are provided with a mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and the fixing hole corresponds to the mounting hole.

Furthermore, the sections of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are square.

A formwork assembly comprises formwork parts, a panel part and the formwork frame, wherein the panel part is arranged between a first longitudinal plate and a second longitudinal plate, and the formwork parts are connected to the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate.

Further, the template piece includes main part and installation department, the installation department set up in the edge of main part one side, the fixed part set up in first vertical plate and/or between the installation department, or the fixed part set up in the second vertical plate and/or between the installation department, the main part with the panel piece parallel and level.

Furthermore, the template assembly further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion penetrates through the mounting portion, the fixing portion and the first longitudinal plate or the second longitudinal plate, the other end of the first connecting portion abuts against the mounting portion, and the second connecting portion penetrates through the first connecting portion and abuts against the first longitudinal plate or the second longitudinal plate.

The application provides an interior sleeve pipe retractable holding in the outer tube, thereby make the size of template frame is adjustable, thereby is applicable to not unidimensional the panel reduces the measurement to the panel spare, saw cuts, assembles and fastens, simplifies the construction degree of difficulty, improves the efficiency of construction, sets up the clamp plate spare moreover and can prevent that the panel spare from arching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a template frame provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the template frame shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a template combination provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is another perspective view of the template assembly shown in fig. 3.

Description of the main elements

Form frame 100

First frame 10

First longitudinal plate 11

First groove 111

Inner sleeve 12

First kidney-shaped hole 121

Second frame portion 20

Second vertical plate 21

Second recess 211

Outer sleeve 22

Second kidney-shaped hole 221

Abutting assembly 30

First abutting member 31

Second abutting piece 32

Platen member 40

Fixed part 41

Abutting part 42

Mounting hole 50

Template assembly 200

Template member 201

Main body 2011

Mounting part 2012

Panel member 202

Connecting piece 203

First connection portion 2031

Second connecting portion 2032

The following detailed description will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above description of the drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a template frame 100, where the template frame 100 is used for supporting a panel 202 (see fig. 3), the template frame 100 includes a first frame portion 10 and a second frame portion 20, and the first frame portion 10 is movably connected to the second frame portion 20 to form the template frame 100. The template frame 100 is substantially a hollow square, and in other embodiments of the present application, the template frame 100 may be any other geometric shape such as a parallelogram, a circle, etc. The material of the template frame 100 is an aluminum alloy, and in other embodiments of the present application, the material of the template frame 100 may also be other materials besides the aluminum alloy, for example, steel, plastic, composite materials, and the like.

The first frame 10 includes a first vertical plate 11 and inner tubes 12, and the inner tubes 12 are disposed on one side of the first vertical plate 11, and specifically, the three inner tubes 12 are disposed vertically on one side of the first vertical plate 11. The second frame portion 20 includes a second vertical plate 21 and outer tubes 22, and the outer tubes 22 are disposed on one side of the second vertical plate 21, specifically, the three outer tubes 22 are disposed perpendicularly on one side of the second vertical plate 21. The inner sleeve 12 is telescopically received in the outer sleeve 22, so that the size of the formwork frame 100 is adjustable, the formwork frame is suitable for the panel members 202 with different sizes, the measurement, sawing, assembly and fastening of the panel members 202 are reduced, the construction difficulty is simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved, wherein the panel members 202 are wood formworks, bamboo formworks, plastic formworks or formworks made of other materials and used for the building industry.

In this embodiment, the template frame 100 further includes a supporting component 30, the supporting component 30 includes a first supporting member 31 and a second supporting member 32 matched with the first supporting member 31, specifically, the first supporting member 31 is a pin, a screw rod, etc., and the second supporting member 32 is a pin piece, a nut, etc.

The inner sleeve 12 is provided with a plurality of first kidney-shaped holes 121 in a penetrating manner, the first kidney-shaped holes 121 extend along the axial direction of the inner sleeve 12, the outer sleeve 22 is provided with a plurality of second kidney-shaped holes 221 in a penetrating manner, the second kidney-shaped holes 221 extend along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 22, when part of the inner sleeve 12 is accommodated in the outer sleeve 22, the first kidney-shaped holes 121 correspond to the second kidney-shaped holes 221, the first abutting piece 31 penetrates through the corresponding first kidney-shaped holes 121 and the second kidney-shaped holes 221, one end of the first abutting piece 31 abuts against one side of the outer sleeve 22, the second abutting piece 32 is connected to the other end of the first abutting piece 31 and abuts against the other side of the outer sleeve 22, and therefore the inner sleeve 12 and the outer sleeve 22 are fixedly connected.

In the present embodiment, the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 21 are disposed opposite to each other, the first vertical plate 11 has a longitudinal direction and a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the first vertical plate 11 extends along the width direction to form the first stopper 112. The second longitudinal plate 21 also has a length direction and a width direction perpendicular to the length direction, the second longitudinal plate 21 extends along the width direction to form a second limiting portion 212, the first limiting portion 112 protrudes from the inner sleeve 12, the second limiting portion 212 protrudes from the outer sleeve 22, and the first limiting portion 122 and the second limiting portion 212 are used for limiting the panel element 202 and preventing the panel element 202 from sliding along the axial direction.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first vertical plate 11 is provided with a first groove 111, the first groove 111 is away from the second vertical plate 21, the second vertical plate 21 is provided with a second groove 211, the second groove 211 is away from the first vertical plate 11, and the fixing portion 41 is accommodated in the first groove 111 or the second groove 211. Specifically, the first groove 111 penetrates through two opposite side surfaces of the first vertical plate 11, and the second groove 211 penetrates through two opposite side surfaces of the second vertical plate 21, so that the fixing portion 41 can be tightly attached to the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21, and meanwhile, the fixing portion 41 is prevented from twisting, and the pressing stability of the pressing portion 42 on the panel 202 is improved.

In this embodiment, the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 21 are provided with a mounting hole 50 in a penetrating manner, the mounting hole 50 is used for connecting the formwork frame 100 and the formwork member 201, and a portion of the mounting hole 50 is exposed at the bottom of the first groove 111 or the second groove 211, so that the formwork frame 100 and the formwork member 201 are connected conveniently, and the fixing portion 41 is connected to the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21.

In this embodiment, the cross sections of the inner sleeve 12 and the outer sleeve 22 are square, and the square cross sections are favorable for preventing the first frame portion 10 from twisting between the second frame portions 20, and are favorable for assembling the abutting assembly 30 in the construction process, for example, it can be ensured that the abutting area of the first abutting member 31 or the second abutting member 32 is sufficient, and the first abutting member 31 or the second abutting member 32 is prevented from slipping in the assembly process. In other embodiments of the present application, the shapes of the inner sleeve 12 and the outer sleeve 22 may also be circular, elliptical, and the like.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a formwork assembly 200, where the formwork assembly 200 includes a formwork member 201, a panel member 202 and the formwork frame 100, the panel member 202 is disposed on the formwork frame 100, and the formwork member 201 is connected to the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21.

In this embodiment, the formwork frame 100 further includes a pressing member 40, the pressing member 40 includes a fixing portion 41 and a pressing portion 42, the pressing portion 42 is vertically connected to one end of the fixing portion 41, the fixing portion 41 is connected to the outer side of the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21, and the pressing portion 42 extends toward the inner sleeve 12 or the outer sleeve 22. Specifically, the fixing portion 41 is provided with a fixing hole (not shown) through which the fixing portion 41 is connected to the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21, and the pressing portion 42 is used for pressing the panel element 202, so as to further limit the panel element 202 and prevent the panel element 202 from arching or falling off.

In this embodiment, template component 201 includes main part 2011 and installation department 2012, installation department 2012 set up in the edge of main part 2011 one side, fixed part 41 set up in first indulging board 11 and/or between installation department 2012, or fixed part 41 set up in the second indulges board 21 and/or between the installation department 2012, main part 2011 with panel component 202 parallel and level.

In this embodiment, the template assembly 200 further includes a connecting member 203, the connecting member 203 includes a first connecting portion 2031 and a second connecting portion 2032, one end of the first connecting portion 2031 passes through the mounting portion 2012, the fixing hole and the mounting hole 50, and the other end abuts against the mounting portion 2012, the second connecting portion 2032 passes through the first connecting portion 2031 and abuts against the first vertical plate 11 or the second vertical plate 21, so that the connecting member 203 connects the template member 201 and the template frame 100, the first connecting portion 2031 may be a pin or a screw, and the second connecting portion 2032 may be a pin piece or a nut.

In addition, those skilled in the art should recognize that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative only, and not limiting, and that appropriate changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A template frame is characterized by comprising a first frame part, a second frame part and a pressing plate part, wherein the first frame part is movably connected with the second frame part to form the template frame,

the first frame part comprises a first longitudinal plate and an inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is arranged on one side of the first longitudinal plate, the second frame part comprises a second longitudinal plate and an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is arranged on one side of the second longitudinal plate, and the inner sleeve is telescopically accommodated in the outer sleeve;

the pressing plate component comprises a fixing part and a pressing part, one end of the pressing part is connected to one end of the fixing part, the other end of the pressing part extends towards the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve, and the fixing part is connected to the first vertical plate or the second vertical plate.

2. The template frame of claim 1, further comprising a holding assembly, the holding assembly comprising a first holding member and a second holding member;

the inner sleeve penetrates and is provided with a first waist-shaped hole, the first waist-shaped hole extends along the axial direction of the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve penetrates and is provided with a second waist-shaped hole, the second waist-shaped hole extends along the axial direction of the outer sleeve, at least part of the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole are arranged oppositely, the first abutting part penetrates through the first waist-shaped hole and the second waist-shaped hole and abuts against one side of the outer sleeve, and the second abutting part is connected with the first abutting part and abuts against the other side of the outer sleeve.

3. The template frame according to claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate are disposed opposite to each other, the first longitudinal plate has a width direction, the first longitudinal plate extends along the width direction to form a first position-limiting portion, the second longitudinal plate extends along the width direction to form a second position-limiting portion, the first position-limiting portion protrudes from the inner sleeve, and the second position-limiting portion protrudes from the outer sleeve.

4. The formwork frame defined in claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal panel defines a first channel, the first channel facing away from the second longitudinal panel, the second longitudinal panel defines a second channel, the second channel facing away from the first longitudinal panel.

5. The formwork frame defined in claim 4, wherein the first longitudinal plate and the second longitudinal plate are provided with mounting holes therethrough, and a portion of the mounting holes are exposed at the bottom of the first groove or the second groove.

6. The formwork frame defined in claim 5, wherein the fixing portion has fixing holes formed therethrough, the fixing holes corresponding to the mounting holes.

7. The template frame according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer sleeves are square in cross-section.

8. A formwork combination comprising formwork sections, panel sections and a formwork frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, said panel sections being disposed between said first longitudinal panel or said second longitudinal panel, said formwork sections being connected to said first longitudinal panel or said second longitudinal panel.

9. A formwork combination as claimed in claim 8, wherein the formwork member includes a main portion and a mounting portion, the mounting portion being provided at an edge of one side of the main portion, the fixing portion being provided between the first longitudinal panel and/or the mounting portion, or the fixing portion being provided between the second longitudinal panel and/or the mounting portion, the main portion being flush with the panel member.

10. The template assembly according to claim 8, further comprising a connecting member, wherein the connecting member comprises a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion passes through the mounting portion, the fixing portion and the first longitudinal plate or the second longitudinal plate, the other end of the first connecting portion abuts against the mounting portion, and the second connecting portion passes through the first connecting portion and abuts against the first longitudinal plate or the second longitudinal plate.