CN112900345B - Cleaning device for rail transit and application method thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning device for rail transit and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112900345B CN112900345B CN202110070091.6A CN202110070091A CN112900345B CN 112900345 B CN112900345 B CN 112900345B CN 202110070091 A CN202110070091 A CN 202110070091A CN 112900345 B CN112900345 B CN 112900345B
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- Prior art keywords
- combined frame
- rail
- mounting
- driving motor
- frame
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B31/00—Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
- E01B31/02—Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
- E01B31/12—Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N31/00—Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
- F16N31/02—Oil catchers; Oil wipers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
- F16N39/06—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by filtration
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rail transit and discloses a cleaning device for rail transit, which comprises a cleaning liquid tank, a driving motor, a mounting frame, a rail, a bottom oil box, a mounting shell, a driving motor and a mounting side shell, wherein the cleaning liquid tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the mounting frame consists of a first combined frame and a second combined frame, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the first combined frame. The invention is designed to be expandable, when the rail transit rail is cleaned in usual, the expansion degree of the device can be adjusted according to the rail widths of different specifications, meanwhile, the bottom oil box is arranged at the bottom of the device, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate, and the lubricating oil is coated on the mounting sliding rail by the bottom oil brush, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the first combined frame and the second combined frame in relative movement is effectively ensured, and the situation that the first combined frame and the second combined frame are difficult to move is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rail transit, in particular to a cleaning device for rail transit and a use method thereof.
Background
Rail traffic refers to a type of vehicle or transportation system in which an operating vehicle needs to travel on a particular track. The most typical rail traffic is a railway system consisting of conventional trains and standard railroads. Along with the diversified development of train and railway technologies, rail traffic is of more and more types, is not only widely applied to long-distance land transportation, but also widely applied to medium-short-distance urban public transportation, the rail is of a structure which is more than necessary in rail traffic, and the rail traffic needs to normally run on the rail, so that the quality of the rail directly influences the safety of the rail traffic, and in order to ensure the use safety of the rail, the rail needs to be cleaned and checked regularly.
Chinese patent discloses (CN 202010457928.8) an adaptively adjustable trolley track cleaning device, which the inventors found to have the following problems when implementing this prior art: 1. the device is not internally provided with a water outlet structure capable of expanding the water application range, so that the distribution range of cleaning liquid cannot be expanded when the track is cleaned, and the cleaning effect is poor; 2. the device is not internally provided with a lubrication component, reasonable lubrication cannot be performed when the size of the device is changed, the situation that the device is difficult to change easily occurs after the service time is long, and certain improvement is needed; 3. the device lacks certain rust cleaning structure to the track for the cleaning performance to the track is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning device for track traffic and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that the conventional track cleaning device in the prior art is not internally provided with a water outlet structure capable of expanding a water application range, so that the distribution range of cleaning liquid cannot be expanded when a track is cleaned, the cleaning effect is poor, meanwhile, the conventional track cleaning device is not internally provided with a lubricating component, the track cleaning device cannot be lubricated when the size of the track cleaning device is changed, and the track cleaning device is difficult to change after the service time is long.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a belt cleaning device for track traffic, includes washing liquid case, driving motor, mounting bracket, track, end oil box, installation shell, driving motor and installation side shell, washing liquid case fixed mounting is at the top of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises first combination frame and second combination frame, fixed mounting has driving motor on the rear side outer wall of first combination frame, the inside fixed mounting that installs on driving motor's the output end passes and extends to first combination frame has driving gear, the second combination frame has fixed mounting's interior erection column and first combination frame swing joint through its one side outer wall, the top fixed mounting of interior erection column has the meshing tooth, the bottom of first combination frame and second combination frame is all through the wheel carrier rotation installation loose pulley, loose pulley one side is located the equal fixed mounting installation shell in bottom of first combination frame and second combination frame, the fixed mounting that the track passes through fixed screw fixed mounting on track base, the bottom fixed mounting of first combination frame has end oil box, the bottom fixed mounting of interior erection column has end oil box, the bottom of interior erection column has the fixed mounting water guide tube, the water guide tube has the fixed mounting of water guide tube, the water guide tube has the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation, the water guide tube is fixed mounting has one side of rotation, the water guide tube is fixed mounting, the outer side of the water guide tube is connected with the outer wall, the shower nozzle is fixed mounting.
Preferably, the combined pushing hands are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rear sides of the first combined frame and the second combined frame.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first combined frame is fixedly provided with an installation sliding rail, the inner installation column is in sliding connection with the installation sliding rail, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the meshing teeth.
Preferably, a first outer top spring is fixedly arranged in the mounting shell, a rust removing scraper is slidably arranged in the mounting shell, one end of the first outer top spring is fixedly connected with the top of the rust removing scraper, and the bottom of the rust removing scraper is in contact with the upper surface of the rail and is extruded.
Preferably, the bottom of the first combined frame is fixedly provided with a first clamping plate, the bottom of the first combined frame is provided with a bottom groove, the inside of the bottom groove is fixedly provided with an inner sliding rail and a second outer top spring, and the inner sliding rail is provided with an installation sliding block in a sliding manner.
Preferably, one end of the second outer top spring is fixedly connected with one end of the installation sliding block, a second clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation sliding block, and cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the inner part of the L-shaped frame is fixedly provided with an internal spring, the inner part of the L-shaped frame is slidably provided with a telescopic piston rod, one end of the telescopic piston rod penetrates through and extends to the inner part of the bottom oil box to be fixedly provided with a piston plate, and the piston plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the bottom oil box.
Preferably, an oil collecting inclined plane is formed on the top surface of the bottom oil box, and an oil filter screen is fixedly arranged in an oil collecting port formed in the top of the bottom oil box on one side of the oil collecting inclined plane.
Preferably, the bottom oil brush is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom oil box through an oil guide pipe, and one side of the bottom oil brush is tightly contacted with the bottom of the installation sliding rail and is extruded.
The invention also discloses a use method of the cleaning device for the track traffic, which comprises the following steps: s1, firstly, mounting the device on a track, and adjusting the expansion range of a mounting frame according to the whole width of the track; s2, during adjustment, only the driving motor is required to be started, the driving motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear can drive the inner mounting column with the meshing teeth to move, so that the second combined frame is opened, the whole device is expanded, and the mounting range of the device is effectively expanded;
s3, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate, and the bottom oil brush is coated on the mounting sliding rail, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the first combined frame and the second combined frame in relative movement is effectively ensured;
s4, after adjustment, the device is slidably mounted on the rail through a movable wheel, the first clamping plate clamps one side wall of the rail, and the second clamping plate at the other end can be clamped with the rail through the outer top of the mounting sliding block under the action of the second outer top spring, so that the mounting is completed;
s5, during cleaning, the device is directly pushed by the pushing hand, rust on the surface of the rail can be effectively scraped by the rust removing scraper when the device runs on the rail, the rust removing scraper has an effective rust removing function, and meanwhile, the rust removing scraper can be adaptively stretched and contracted according to different conditions of the rail, so that the rust removing scraper has good adaptability;
s6, when the rail is cleaned, only the driving motor is started, the driving motor can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear and the fan on the rotating shaft can drive the rotation, and the driving gear can drive the water spray head with the driven gear to rotate due to the meshing effect, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed outwards;
s7, the rotating fan can blow the cleaning liquid, so that the diffusion range of the cleaning liquid is further improved, and the fan can also achieve the effect of drying the rail after cleaning.
The invention has the remarkable technical effects due to the adoption of the technical scheme:
1. according to the invention, the device is designed to be expandable, when the rail transit rail is cleaned in a usual way, the expansion degree of the device can be adjusted according to the rail widths of different specifications, during adjustment, only the driving motor is started, the driving motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear can drive the inner mounting column with the meshing teeth to move, so that the second combined frame is opened, the mounting range of the device is effectively expanded, meanwhile, the bottom oil box is mounted at the bottom of the device, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate, and the lubricating oil is coated on the mounting sliding rail by the bottom oil brush, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the first combined frame and the second combined frame in relative movement is effectively ensured, and the situation that the sliding is difficult to move is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the bottom oil box is designed to be recyclable, after lubricating oil is smeared on the mounting sliding rail, redundant lubricating oil can automatically drop onto the inner side inclined wall of the first combined frame and automatically slide down onto the oil collecting inclined surface of the bottom oil box, so that the lubricating oil can continuously and automatically flow out along the oil collecting inclined surface, and finally, the lubricating oil is recycled into the bottom oil box after being filtered through the oil filter screen, so that the redundant lubricating oil is prevented from being wasted in use, and the recycling of the lubricating oil is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the rotatable water spray head is arranged outside, when the rail is cleaned normally, only the driving motor is started, the driving motor can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear on the rotating shaft and the fan can drive the driven gear to rotate, the rotatable water spray head can greatly expand the spraying breadth of cleaning liquid, thereby effectively improving the adhesion range of the cleaning liquid on the rail, effectively improving the cleaning effect, simultaneously, the rotating fan can blow the cleaning liquid, further improving the diffusion range of the cleaning liquid, and the fan can also play a role in drying the rail after cleaning.
4. According to the invention, the telescopic rust removing scraper is arranged, so that when the device runs on a track, rust on the surface of the track can be effectively scraped by the rust removing scraper, the rust removing scraper has an effective rust removing function, and meanwhile, the rust removing scraper can be adaptively telescopic according to different conditions of the track, and has good suitability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged internal structure schematic view of the midsole cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic top view of the midsole oil box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in the present invention.
The names of the parts indicated by the numerical references in the drawings are as follows:
1. a cleaning liquid tank; 2. a combined pushing hand; 3. an inner mounting post; 4. meshing teeth; 5. a driving motor; 6. a drive gear; 7. installing a sliding rail; 8. a mounting frame; 81. a first combined frame; 82. a second combined frame; 9. a first clamping plate; 10. a track; 11. a movable wheel; 12. a second clamping plate; 13. a track base; 14. an L-shaped frame; 15. a telescopic piston rod; 16. a bottom oil box; 17. a bottom oil brush; 18. a built-in spring; 19. a piston plate; 20. an oil collection inclined plane; 21. an oil filter screen; 22. a mounting shell; 23. a first outer top spring; 24. a rust removing scraper; 25. a cleaning brush; 26. a bottom groove; 27. an inner slide rail; 28. a second outer top spring; 29. installing a sliding block; 30. a water conduit; 31. a drive motor; 32. a drive gear; 33. a fan; 34. installing a side shell; 35. a water spray head; 36. a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
1-6, including cleaning solution tank 1, driving motor 5, mounting bracket 8, orbit 10, bottom oil box 16, mounting shell 22, driving motor 31 and mounting side shell 34, the said cleaning solution tank 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 8, the said mounting bracket 8 is made up of first combined frame 81 and second combined frame 82, the said first combined frame 81 and second combined frame 82 are fixed with and make up the hand 2 on the rear side outer wall, through fixing and making up the hand 2 on the rear side outer wall of the first combined frame 81 and second combined frame 82, in cleaning, promote the device through making up the hand 2 directly;
the driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear side of the first combined frame 81, one end of a rotating shaft installed on the output end of the driving motor 5 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the first combined frame 81 to fixedly install the driving gear 6, the second combined frame 82 is movably connected with the first combined frame 81 through an inner installation column 3 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the second combined frame 82, the top of the inner installation column 3 is fixedly provided with the meshing teeth 4, the inner wall of the first combined frame 81 is fixedly provided with the installation sliding rail 7, the inner installation column 3 is in sliding connection with the installation sliding rail 7, the driving gear 6 is in sliding connection with the meshing teeth 4, the inner installation column 3 is in sliding connection with the installation sliding rail 7 through the inner wall of the first combined frame 81, the driving gear 6 is in meshed connection with the meshing teeth 4, the device is installed on the track 10, and when the whole width of the track 10 is adjusted, the driving motor 5 is only required to be started to drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 can drive the inner installation column 3 with the meshing teeth 4 to move, and therefore the second combined frame 82 can be opened, and the whole installation range of the device is effectively expanded;
the bottom of the first combined frame 81 and the bottom of the second combined frame 82 are respectively provided with a movable wheel 11 through wheel frames in a rotating way, one side of the movable wheel 11 is positioned at the bottom of the first combined frame 81 and the bottom of the second combined frame 82 and is fixedly provided with a mounting shell 22, the inside of the mounting shell 22 is fixedly provided with a first outer top spring 23, the inside of the mounting shell 22 is slidably provided with a rust removing scraper 24, one end of the first outer top spring 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the rust removing scraper 24, the bottom of the rust removing scraper 24 is mutually contacted and extruded with the upper surface of the track 10, the bottom of the rust removing scraper 24 is fixedly provided with the mounting shell 22 through the bottom of the movable wheel 11 positioned at one side of the first combined frame 81 and the bottom of the second combined frame 82, the inside of the mounting shell 22 is fixedly provided with the first outer top spring 23, the inside of the rust removing scraper 24 is slidably provided with the rust removing scraper 24, one end of the rust removing scraper 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the rust removing scraper 24, the bottom of the rust removing scraper 24 is mutually contacted and extruded with the upper surface of the track 10, and when the rust removing scraper is cleaned, the rust removing scraper is directly pushed by the combined pusher 2 to move on the track 10, the track 24 can effectively adapt to the rust removing scraper, the surface can effectively and has the same function, and can be better adaptively to the track 24 simultaneously, and has good functions, and can not adapt to the track and can effectively and can be matched to the track and can be used for the track and the track;
the movable wheel 11 is in rolling connection with the track 10, the track 10 is fixedly arranged on the track base 13 through a fixed screw, a bottom oil box 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first combined frame 81, an L-shaped frame 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner mounting column 3, mounting side shells 34 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the first combined frame 81 and the second combined frame 82, a first clamping plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first combined frame 81, a bottom groove 26 is formed at the bottom of the first combined frame 81, an inner sliding rail 27 and a second outer top spring 28 are fixedly arranged in the bottom groove 26, a mounting sliding block 29 is slidably arranged on the inner sliding rail 27, one end of the second outer top spring 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting sliding block 29, a second clamping plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting sliding block 29, cleaning brushes 25 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 12, the installation side shells 34 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of one side of the first combined frame 81 and the second combined frame 82, the first clamping plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first combined frame 81, the bottom groove 26 is formed in the bottom of the first combined frame 81, the inner sliding rail 27 and the second outer top spring 28 are fixedly installed in the bottom groove 26, the installation sliding block 29 is slidingly installed on the inner sliding rail 27, one end of the second outer top spring 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the installation sliding block 29, the second clamping plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation sliding block 29, the cleaning brushes 25 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 12, the device is slidingly installed on the track 10 through the movable wheels 11, one side wall of the track 10 is clamped by the first clamping plate 9, the second clamping plate 12 at the other end can be outwards jacked through the installation sliding block 29 under the action of the second outer top spring 28, the device is clamped with the rail 10 to finish installation;
the outer wall of one side of the cleaning solution tank 1 is fixedly provided with a water guide pipe 30, one end of the water guide pipe 30 is rotatably provided with a water spray head 35, the outside of the water spray head 35 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 36, when the track is cleaned, only the driving motor 31 is required to be started, the driving motor 31 can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear 32 and the fan 33 on the rotating shaft can drive the water spray head 35 with the driven gear 36 to rotate due to the meshing effect, cleaning solution is sprayed outwards, the rotating fan 33 can blow the cleaning solution, the diffusion range of the cleaning solution is further improved, and after the track is cleaned, the fan 33 can also play a role in drying the track;
an internal spring 18 is fixedly arranged in the L-shaped frame 14, a telescopic piston rod 15 is slidably arranged in the L-shaped frame 14, one end of the telescopic piston rod 15 passes through and extends to the inner part of the bottom oil box 16, a piston plate 19 is fixedly arranged in the telescopic piston rod 19, the piston plate 19 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the bottom oil box 16, an oil collecting inclined plane 20 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom oil box 16, an oil filter screen 21 is fixedly arranged in an oil collecting port arranged at one side of the oil collecting inclined plane 20 and positioned at the top of the bottom oil box 16, a bottom oil brush 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom oil box 16 through an oil guide pipe, one side of the bottom oil brush 17 is tightly contacted with the bottom of the mounting sliding rail 7 and extruded, the telescopic piston rod 15 is slidably arranged in the L-shaped frame 14 through the internal spring 18 fixedly arranged in the L-shaped frame 14, one end of the telescopic piston rod 15 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the bottom oil box 16 to fixedly install a piston plate 19, the piston plate 19 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the bottom oil box 16, an oil collecting inclined plane 20 is formed on the top surface of the bottom oil box 16, an oil filter 21 is fixedly installed in an oil collecting port formed in the top of the bottom oil box 16 on one side of the oil collecting inclined plane 20, a bottom oil brush 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom oil box 16 through an oil guide pipe, one side of the bottom oil brush 17 is tightly contacted with and extruded from the bottom of the installation sliding rail 7, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod 15 can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box 16 is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate 19, and is coated on the installation sliding rail 7 through the bottom oil brush 17, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the relative movement of the first combined frame 81 and the second combined frame 82 is effectively ensured;
the invention also discloses a use method of the cleaning device for the track traffic, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting the device on a track 10, and adjusting the expansion range of a mounting frame 8 according to the whole width of the track 10;
s2, during adjustment, only the driving motor 5 is required to be started, the driving motor 5 can drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, and the driving gear 6 can drive the inner mounting column 3 with the meshing teeth 4 to move, so that the second combined frame 82 is opened, the expansion of the whole device is completed, and the mounting range of the device is effectively expanded;
s3, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod 15 can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box 16 is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate 19, and the bottom oil brush 17 is coated on the mounting sliding rail 7, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the relative movement of the first combined frame 81 and the second combined frame 82 is effectively ensured;
s4, after adjustment, the device is slidably mounted on the track 10 through the movable wheels 11, the first clamping plate 9 clamps one side wall of the track 10, and the second clamping plate 12 at the other end can be clamped with the track 10 through the outer top of the mounting sliding block 29 under the action of the second outer top spring 28, so that the mounting is completed;
s5, during cleaning, the device is directly pushed by the combined pushing handle 2, rust on the surface of the rail can be effectively scraped by the rust removing scraper 24 when the device runs on the rail 10, the rust removing device has an effective rust removing function, and meanwhile the rust removing scraper 24 can be adaptively stretched and contracted according to different conditions of the rail, so that the rust removing device has good adaptability;
s6, when the rail is cleaned, only the driving motor 31 is required to be started, the driving motor 31 can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear 32 and the fan 33 on the rotating shaft can drive the rotation, and the driving gear 32 can drive the water spray head 35 with the driven gear 36 to rotate due to the meshing effect, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed outwards;
s7, the rotating fan 33 can blow the cleaning liquid, so that the diffusion range of the cleaning liquid is further improved, and after the cleaning, the fan 33 can also play a role in drying the rails.
Working principle: the device is firstly arranged on a track 10, the expansion range of a mounting frame 8 is regulated according to the whole width of the track 10, when the device is regulated, a driving motor 5 is only required to be started, the driving motor 5 can drive a driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 can drive an inner mounting column 3 with meshing teeth 4 to move, thereby opening a second combined frame 82, completing the expansion of the whole device, effectively expanding the installation range of the device, when the device is expanded, a telescopic piston rod 15 can be pushed in, lubricating oil in a bottom oil box 16 is pushed out through an oil guide pipe through a piston plate 19, the bottom oil brush 17 is coated on an installation slide rail 7, the moving friction force is reduced, the smoothness of the relative movement of a first combined frame 81 and the second combined frame 82 is effectively ensured, after the device is regulated, the device is slidably arranged on the track 10 through a movable wheel 11, and a side wall of the track 10 is clamped by a first clamping plate 9, the second clamping plate 12 at the other end can be clamped with the track 10 through the outer top of the mounting sliding block 29 under the action of the second outer top spring 28, the device is directly pushed by the combined pushing hand 2 during cleaning, rust on the surface of the track can be scraped effectively by the rust removing scraper 24 when the device runs on the track 10, the rust removing scraper 24 has the function of removing rust effectively, meanwhile, the rust removing scraper 24 can be self-adaptively telescopic according to different conditions of the track, the self-adaptive cleaning device has good suitability, when the track is cleaned, only the driving motor 31 is required to be started, the driving motor 31 can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving gear 32 on the rotating shaft and the fan 33 can drive the water spray head 35 with the driven gear 36 to rotate due to the meshing effect, cleaning liquid is sprayed outwards, the rotating fan 33 can blow cleaning liquid, further increases the spreading range of the cleaning liquid, and the fan 33 can also perform the effect of drying the rail after cleaning.
In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims should be construed to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device for track traffic, includes washing liquid tank, driving motor, mounting bracket, track, bottom oil box, installation shell, driving motor and installation side shell, its characterized in that: the cleaning liquid tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is composed of a first combined frame and a second combined frame, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the first combined frame, one end of a rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the driving motor penetrates through and extends to the inside of the first combined frame to be fixedly provided with a driving gear, the second combined frame is movably connected with the first combined frame through an inner mounting column fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second combined frame, the top of the inner mounting column is fixedly provided with a meshing gear, the bottoms of the first combined frame and the second combined frame are respectively and fixedly provided with a movable wheel through a wheel frame, one side of the movable wheel is fixedly provided with a first outer top spring, the inside of the mounting shell is slidably provided with a rust removing scraper, one end of the first outer top spring is fixedly connected with the top of the rust removing scraper, the bottom of the rust removing scraper is mutually contacted with the upper surface of a track and extruded, the movable wheel is in rolling connection with the track, the track is fixedly arranged on the track base through a fixing screw, the bottom of the inner mounting column is fixedly provided with an engagement gear, one end of the movable wheel is fixedly provided with a piston pulley, one end of the movable wheel is fixedly arranged on the piston pulley, one end of the piston pulley is fixedly arranged on the piston pulley, the piston is fixedly arranged on the piston carrier, the piston carrier and the piston carrier. The cleaning device comprises a first combined frame, a second combined frame, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a fan, a cleaning brush, a water guide pipe, a water spray nozzle, a driven gear, a driving motor, a driving gear and a driving post, wherein the first clamping plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first combined frame and the outer wall of one side of the second combined frame, the first clamping plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first combined frame, the water guide pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning solution tank, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the top of the side shell, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the fan is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the cleaning brush is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the first combined frame, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driving post, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the sliding column.
2. The cleaning device for rail transit of claim 1, wherein: and the combined pushing hands are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rear sides of the first combined frame and the second combined frame.
3. The cleaning device for rail transit of claim 1, wherein: one side of the bottom oil brush is tightly contacted with the bottom of the installation sliding rail and is extruded.
4. A method of using a cleaning device for rail transit according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting the device on a track, and adjusting the expansion range of a mounting frame according to the whole width of the track;
s2, during adjustment, only the driving motor is required to be started, the driving motor can drive the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear can drive the inner mounting column with the meshing teeth to move, so that the second combined frame is opened, the whole device is expanded, and the mounting range of the device is effectively expanded;
s3, when the device is expanded, the telescopic piston rod can be pushed in, lubricating oil in the bottom oil box is pushed out through the oil guide pipe by the piston plate, and the bottom oil brush is coated on the mounting sliding rail, so that the moving friction force is reduced, and the smoothness of the first combined frame and the second combined frame in relative movement is effectively ensured;
s4, after adjustment, the device is slidably mounted on the rail through a movable wheel, the first clamping plate clamps one side wall of the rail, and the second clamping plate at the other end can be clamped with the rail through the outer top of the mounting sliding block under the action of the second outer top spring, so that the mounting is completed;
s5, during cleaning, the device is directly pushed by the combined pushing hand, rust on the surface of the rail can be effectively scraped by the rust removing scraper when the device runs on the rail, the rust removing scraper has an effective rust removing function, and meanwhile, the rust removing scraper can be adaptively stretched and contracted according to different conditions of the rail, so that the rust removing scraper has good adaptability;
s6, when the rail is cleaned, only the driving motor is started, the driving motor can automatically drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear and the fan on the rotating shaft can drive the rotation, and the driving gear can drive the water spray head with the driven gear to rotate due to the meshing effect, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed outwards;
s7, the rotating fan can blow the cleaning liquid, so that the diffusion range of the cleaning liquid is further improved, and the fan can also achieve the effect of drying the rail after cleaning.
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| CN202110070091.6A CN112900345B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Cleaning device for rail transit and application method thereof |
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| CN202110070091.6A CN112900345B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Cleaning device for rail transit and application method thereof |
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| CN112900345B true CN112900345B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113684782A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 广州吉杰士交通设施有限公司 | Maintenance device for railway track |
| CN114016340A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-08 | 柴耐芳 | Portable rail rust cleaning device for rail transit with turn to structure |
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