CN112898506B - High oxygen permeability silica hydrogel and corneal contact lens - Google Patents
High oxygen permeability silica hydrogel and corneal contact lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN112898506B CN112898506B CN202011639124.6A CN202011639124A CN112898506B CN 112898506 B CN112898506 B CN 112898506B CN 202011639124 A CN202011639124 A CN 202011639124A CN 112898506 B CN112898506 B CN 112898506B
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- organic siloxane
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- siloxane macromonomer
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- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title abstract description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JEHFRMABGJJCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)N=C=O JEHFRMABGJJCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diphenylphosphorylmethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LESMLVDJJCWZAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTKIOLSMZOXEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethoxy 2-phenylethylperoxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C(=O)(OOCCC1=CC=CC=C1)OOC(=O)OOCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BTKIOLSMZOXEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C BESKSSIEODQWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC=C FFYWKOUKJFCBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NYHMLROEJNBVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C NYHMLROEJNBVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBOCBWJUDBATAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-3-[3-[methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]propoxy]propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)COCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C NBOCBWJUDBATAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011033 Corneal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 201000004778 corneal edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
- C08F283/124—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes on to polysiloxanes having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/049—Contact lenses having special fitting or structural features achieved by special materials or material structures
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silicon hydrogel which comprises the following components in parts by mass and is prepared by a polymerization reaction: 5-60 parts of single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0.5-10 parts of double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0-30 parts of other silicon-containing monomers, 5-70 parts of hydrophilic monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent. The invention takes the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer as the main component and is compounded with the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, and the two end-capped organic siloxane macromonomers are compounded to generate obvious synergistic interaction, so that the oxygen permeability, the mechanical property and the hydrophilic property of the silicon hydrogel can be better improved. The invention also discloses a corneal contact lens prepared by the silicon hydrogel material, which has high oxygen permeability, good light transmittance and strong hydrophilicity, good mechanical property, comfortable wearing, no solvent and contribution to large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a silicon hydrogel material, in particular to a high-oxygen-permeability silicon hydrogel and a corneal contact lens, belonging to the field of preparation of contact lens materials.
Background
Contact lenses, also known as contact lenses, are used to correct vision, protect the eye or enhance the aesthetic appeal of the eye, and are highly preferred. The requirement of the corneal contact lens field on the oxygen permeability of materials is high, if oxygen cannot be normally supplied in the wearing process of the contact lens, the cornea is lack of oxygen, and the problems of corneal epithelium thinning, dry eyes and the like can be caused by insufficient oxygen supply for a long time. With the development of technology, contact lenses are gradually developed from early hard materials to soft materials with better comfort. The soft contact lens is also called hydrogel contact lens, and has the characteristics of good chemical stability, biocompatibility, ion permeability, surface wettability, mechanical property and the like. The traditional hydrogel corneal contact lens is prepared by copolymerizing hydrophilic monomers such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone and the like, and has the common problems of low oxygen permeability, corneal hypoxia caused by long-term wearing, dry eyes, conjunctival congestion, corneal edema and other ocular surface problems.
Later, people find that the silicon-containing polymer material has the advantages of high oxygen permeability, good mechanical property, biocompatibility and the like, but the surface of the material is hydrophobic, and can be adhered to lipid and protein when being applied to biological tissues, so that the material is harmful after being used for a long time. The material can be combined with hydrogel material to form silicon hydrogel material with good comprehensive performance: the siloxane long chain forms a continuous phase with a honeycomb structure, so that a good channel is provided for oxygen transmission, and the oxygen permeability of the material is determined by the siloxane part; the hydrophilic portion swells to form a hydrogel, and the hydrogel portion reduces friction between the material and the tissue, increasing wearer comfort. Because of the unique performance advantages of the silica hydrogel, the silica hydrogel has wide application prospect in the field of corneal contact lenses.
However, there are still many problems with current silicone hydrogel materials. The hydrophobicity of the silicon-containing material is easy to adsorb proteins such as lysozyme in tears, and the silicon-containing material is easy to adhere to eyeballs to influence the free rotation of the contact lenses. In order to solve the problem, a research idea is to directly perform coating modification or surface grafting modification on the surface of a material to improve the hydrophilic performance of the lens, but the problems that the surface hydrophilicity cannot be permanently maintained, the process is complex and the like still exist.
Another approach is to improve the hydrophilic properties of the material itself. Silicone hydrogel lenses are generally made by copolymerizing silicone monomers and hydrophilic monomers, and usually contain one or more than two small molecular weight silicone monomers or silicone oligomers of greater molecular weight. The micromolecule organic silicon monomer has good hydrophilicity and good intermiscibility with hydrophilic monomers, but has limited effect of improving the oxygen permeability of the material. The organic silicon oligomer with larger molecular weight is generally obtained by grafting a reactive functional group on Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and is copolymerized with a hydrophilic monomer, so that the oxygen permeability of the material can be effectively improved. However, since PDMS has high hydrophobicity, poor compatibility with hydrophilic monomers and limited addition amount, the improvement of the oxygen permeability of the material is limited; and the obtained silicon hydrogel has stronger surface hydrophobicity, which influences the wearing comfort of the lens. In order to improve the addition of PDMS and further improve the oxygen permeability of the material, a proper amount of organic solvent is added into the formula as a simple solubilizing reagent, and the compatibility of the proper amount of solvent can be improved well, but the addition of the solvent also destroys the original network structure of the material, reduces the strength and toughness of the finished lens, and meanwhile, the solvent can be volatilized into the air in a large amount in the polymerization production process to easily cause fire and explosion, thus increasing the danger of production operation.
Therefore, it is one of the technical problems to be solved by those skilled in the art to develop a silicone hydrogel lens which does not contain solvent, has high oxygen permeability, strong hydrophilicity and good mechanical properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a silicon hydrogel material and a corneal contact lens prepared from the silicon hydrogel material, which have the advantages of high oxygen permeability, good light transmission, strong hydrophilicity, good mechanical property, comfortable wearing, no solvent and contribution to large-scale industrial production.
The invention provides a silicon hydrogel which comprises the following components in parts by mass and is prepared through a polymerization reaction:
an initiator and a crosslinking agent;
wherein the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the mono-end-capped organosiloxane macromer is selected from at least one of the two structures represented by formula (I):
wherein, the structural formula of X is as follows:
or is that
Wherein R is 1 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 Is C 1 -C 10 M is an integer ranging from 5 to 20, and n is an integer ranging from 5 to 100.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the mono-terminated organosiloxane macromer represented by formula (I) is prepared by: the hydroxyl-terminated polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane and the glycidyl (meth) acrylate react at the temperature of 20-90 ℃ under the action of a catalyst to generate the hydroxyl-terminated polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, wherein the double-ended organosiloxane macromonomer is selected from at least one of two structures represented by formula (II) or formula (III):
or alternatively
Wherein, the structural formula of Y is as follows:
wherein, the value range of a is an integer from 1 to 14, the value range of b is an integer from 1 to 6, and the value range of c is an integer from 13 to 68.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, wherein the double-capped organosiloxane macromonomer of formula (II) is prepared by: is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and methacrylic acid isocyanate at the temperature of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst;
the double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer of formula (III) is prepared by the following method: is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and glycidyl methacrylate at the temperature of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, wherein the other silicon-containing monomer is a small molecule silicon monomer or a large molecule silicon monomer, the small molecule silicon monomer is selected from one or any combination of methacryloxypropyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane, methyl-bis (trimethylsiloxy) -silylpropyl glyceryl methacrylate, 3- (methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxysilane and methacryloxymethyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hydrophilic monomer is one or a combination of several of N-vinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-dimethylacrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, N-vinylacetamide, glycerol methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate and N-vinylmethylacetamide.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein said initiator is a photoinitiator or a thermal initiator; wherein the photoinitiator is at least one of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one and 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzyldiphenyl phosphine oxide; the thermal initiator is at least one of azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisoheptonitrile, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate and bis (2-phenyl ethoxy) peroxydicarbonate;
the cross-linking agent is one or any combination of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triallyl isocyanurate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, vinyl methacrylate, divinyl polyethylene glycol ester and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
In another aspect, the invention provides a corneal contact lens made from the above-described silicone hydrogel.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method of the corneal contact lens, which comprises the following steps: 5-60 parts of single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0.5-10 parts of double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0-30 parts of other silicon-containing monomer, 5-70 parts of hydrophilic monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed, polymerization and curing are initiated by light or heat, and the corneal contact lens is prepared after hydration; wherein the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is used as a main component, and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is added, so that when the two are used in a composite manner to prepare the silicon hydrogel, an obvious synergistic effect is generated, the formation of a continuous silicon phase of a hydrogel material is facilitated, and a higher oxygen permeability value is obtained; meanwhile, the double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer contains two polymerization active double bonds and can be used as a cross-linking agent in a polymerization system to increase the cross-linking degree of the silicone hydrogel material, so that the mechanical property of the gel material is improved.
2. The silicon hydrogel formula disclosed by the invention is not added with a solvent, so that the silicon hydrogel is beneficial to large-scale industrial production, the production cost is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, more importantly, the solvent is prevented from being volatilized in a large amount in the process of preparing the lens by polymerizing the mixed monomer, and the health hazard to operators and the risks of serious accidents such as explosion, combustion and the like are reduced.
3. Because the single-end-capped and double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomers both contain hydrophilic polyether structures and highly oxygen-permeable polysiloxane structures, the structures of the two are similar, and the intermiscibility is good, when the two are compounded for use, the silicon hydrogel material can be well mutually dissolved with hydrophilic monomers without adding other silicon-containing monomers for solubilization, and the silicon hydrogel material with good light transmission performance is obtained.
4. The silicon hydrogel material and the corneal contact lens prepared from the silicon hydrogel material have the advantages of high oxygen permeability, good light transmission, strong hydrophilicity, good mechanical property, comfortable wearing and contribution to eye health.
5. The invention has simple production process, does not need secondary production and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of a single end-capped organosiloxane macromer (M1-w 1) prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a single end-capped organosiloxane macromer (M1-w 2) prepared in example 2.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments are provided to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to only the following embodiments.
The inventor of the application finds that when the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is used as a main component and is compounded with the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer to prepare the silicon hydrogel in a composite way, the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer can generate obvious synergistic interaction, and the oxygen permeability, the mechanical property and the hydrophilic property of the silicon hydrogel can be better improved. The reason may be that the single-end-capped and double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomers are matched for use, which is more beneficial to the formation of a continuous silicone phase of the hydrogel material, and the formation of the continuous silicone phase is one of the key factors for improving the oxygen permeability of the material, so that a higher oxygen permeability value can be obtained; meanwhile, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer contains two polymerization active double bonds, can be used as a cross-linking agent in a polymerization system, and can increase the cross-linking degree of the silicon hydrogel material when being matched with the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer for use, thereby improving the mechanical property of the gel material. In addition, the invention does not add solvent in the formula of the silicon hydrogel, avoids various defects of the solvent in the production process of the lens, is beneficial to large-scale industrial production, and has very remarkable beneficial effect. The method for preparing the silicone hydrogel by compounding the single-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer serving as the main component with the double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer is not reported in documents at present.
The invention provides a silicon hydrogel which comprises the following components in parts by mass and is prepared through a polymerization reaction:
an initiator and a crosslinking agent;
wherein the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
Preferably, the mass part of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is 29-60 parts.
Specifically, the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is selected from at least one of two structures shown in a formula (I):
wherein, the structural formula of X is as follows:
or is that
Wherein R is 1 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 Is C 1 -C 10 M is an integer ranging from 5 to 20, nIs an integer in the range of 5 to 100. Preferably, m is an integer ranging from 7 to 12, and n is an integer ranging from 12 to 50.
The single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer of the formula (I) is a block copolymer, wherein the polysiloxane chain segment (1) can effectively improve the oxygen permeability of the silicone hydrogel material, and the polyether chain segment (2) and the acrylate end-capped group (3) have good hydrophilicity. Only one end of the single-end-capped structure is provided with a double-bond functional group with polymerization reaction activity, so that the crosslinking degree of the polymer is greatly reduced, the formed polymer net structure has larger meshes, and more water can be locked, and therefore the single-end-capped structure has better water content and hydrophilicity than a double-end-capped structure.
Experiments show that the length m value of the polyether chain segment (2) has an important influence on the hydrophilicity of the polymer, and the hydrophilicity of the single-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer can be obviously improved by properly increasing the length of the polyether chain segment, so that the addition amount of the single-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer in the silicone hydrogel is increased in a large proportion, and the oxygen permeability is greatly improved. When the single-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer is used alone to prepare the silicone hydrogel, when the value of m is too small (m is less than 5), the single-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer and the hydrophilic monomer have poor intermiscibility and are difficult to be added into the silicone hydrogel in a large proportion, and the oxygen permeability of the prepared silicone hydrogel is low; when the value range of m is between 5 and 20, the hydrophilicity of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is obviously improved, and the oxygen permeability of the prepared silicone hydrogel is greatly improved to reach more than 100 barrers, even to reach the higher level of 160 barrers; when the value of m exceeds 25, the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is pasty and affects the light transmittance of the lens, so that the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer cannot be used for preparing a corneal contact lens.
The mono-terminated organosiloxane macromer of formula (I) can be prepared by:
hydroxyl-terminated polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane (HO-PDMS) and (methyl) glycidyl acrylate (GMA) react at the temperature of 20-90 ℃ under the action of a catalyst to generate a single-terminated organic siloxane macromonomer. Wherein, the catalyst can be at least one of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, triethylamine or tetrabutylammonium chloride. HO-PDMS reacts with GMA in equal proportion.
Wherein R is 1 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 Is C 1 -C 10 M is an integer ranging from 5 to 20, and n is an integer ranging from 5 to 100.
The double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer is selected from at least one of two structures shown as a formula (II) or a formula (III):
or
Wherein the structural formula of Y is as follows:
wherein, the value range of a is an integer from 1 to 14, the value range of b is an integer from 1 to 6, and the value range of c is an integer from 13 to 68.
The double-ended organosiloxane macromonomer of formula (II) can be prepared by the following method:
is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HO-Y-OH) and methacrylic acid Isocyanate (IEM) at the temperature range of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst. The catalyst is at least one of dibutyltin dilaurate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, triethylamine or tetrabutylammonium chloride.
The double-ended organosiloxane macromonomer of formula (III) can be prepared by the following method:
is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (HO-Y-OH) and Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) at the temperature of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst. The catalyst is at least one of dibutyltin dilaurate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, triethylamine or tetrabutylammonium chloride.
Wherein the structural formula of Y is as follows:
wherein, the value range of a is an integer from 1 to 14, the value range of b is an integer from 1 to 6, and the value range of c is an integer from 13 to 68.
The above-described double-end-capped organosiloxane macromers have been patented, application No.: 201510976917X, title of invention: hydrophilic silicone oligomers, silicone hydrogels, corneal contact lenses, and methods of making, are incorporated herein in their entirety.
The single-end-capped and double-end-capped organosiloxane macromers both have a long dimethylsiloxane chain, the long dimethylsiloxane chain has a long siloxane bond length and a high siloxane bond energy, the bond angle of the Si-O-Si bond can be changed within the range of 104-180 degrees, and the long dimethylsiloxane chain has the characteristics of looseness and softness due to the repulsion between a methyl group and a main chain. This structure provides an excellent channel for oxygen transmission, and oxygen in the air can be directly transmitted to the eyeball. The linear dimethyl siloxane chain has loose structure and large free volume, and when the molecular weight is larger, the organosilicon forms a continuous micro-phase area with a honeycomb structure, which is beneficial to the transmission of oxygen. In addition, PEG chains are embedded in the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromolecular silicon monomer, so that the intermiscibility of the macromolecular silicon monomer and the hydrophilic monomer can be improved.
Experiments prove that the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is used as a main component, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is used as a cross-linking agent, and the two components are compounded, so that the obvious synergistic effect is achieved, and the oxygen permeability, the mechanical property and the hydrophilic property of the silicon hydrogel can be better improved. This is probably because the oxygen permeability of the silicone hydrogel material is not only related to the structure and the addition of the silicon-containing monomer, but also related to the microphase separation of the material, and the formation of the continuous silicone phase is the key to improve the oxygen permeability of the material. Meanwhile, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer contains two polymerization active double bonds, can be used as a cross-linking agent in a polymerization system, and can increase the cross-linking degree of the silicon hydrogel material when being matched with the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer for use, thereby improving the mechanical property of the gel material.
The other silicon-containing monomer can be small molecule silicon monomer, such as one or any combination of methacryloxypropyl tri (trimethylsiloxy) silane (TRIS), methyl-di (trimethylsiloxy) -silyl propyl glyceryl methacrylate (SIGMA), 3- (methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxy silane (KH 570) and methacryloxymethyl tri (trimethylsiloxy) silane (MTTS); and may also be a macromer. Other silicon-containing monomers can be used as solubilizing monomers in the silicone hydrogel, so that the intermiscibility of the organic siloxane macromonomer and the hydrophilic monomer is improved, and meanwhile, the silicon-containing monomers have a certain effect on improving the oxygen permeability.
Because the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer both contain a hydrophilic polyether structure and a highly oxygen-permeable polysiloxane structure, and the structures of the two are similar, the compatibility is good. When the two organic siloxane macromonomers are compounded for use, the silicon hydrogel material can be well dissolved with hydrophilic monomers without adding other silicon-containing monomers for solubilization, and the silicon hydrogel material with good light transmittance is obtained. In fact, other silicon-containing monomers can be added or not added according to requirements in actual production. In a more preferred embodiment, no other silicon-containing monomers are added to the formulation.
The hydrophilic monomer can be one or more of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA), N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), methacrylic acid (AA), N-vinyl acetamide (NVA), glycerol methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate and N-vinyl methyl acetamide. The performance characteristics of each hydrophilic monomer are different, and the excellent performance of each monomer can be fully exerted by compounding a plurality of formulas.
The initiator may be a photoinitiator or a thermal initiator. Wherein the photoinitiator can be at least one of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone (D1173), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one and 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzyldiphenyl phosphine oxide; the thermal initiator may be at least one of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), benzoyl Peroxide (BPO), azobisisoheptonitrile, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate, and bis (2-phenylethoxy) peroxydicarbonate.
The cross-linking agent can be one or any combination of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDMA), triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, vinyl methacrylate, divinyl polyethylene glycol ester and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
In actual production, other functional monomers can be added to the silicone hydrogel material according to needs, such as colored monomers, color-changing monomers or monomers for blocking ultraviolet light, blue light and near infrared light.
The single-end-capped and double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomers have excellent hydrophilic performance, particularly single-end-capped structures, can be mixed with various hydrophilic monomers well without solvent for assisting dissolution, so the invention has no solvent added in a silicon hydrogel formula, which is a great advantage for large-scale industrial production, because the addition of the organic solvent is a very serious restriction factor in large-scale industrial production, the addition of the organic solvent not only increases the production and recovery cost, but also causes environmental pollution, more importantly, in the process of preparing the lens by polymerizing the mixed monomers, the solvent can be greatly volatilized into the air no matter thermal polymerization or photopolymerization, and when the concentration of the solvent in the air exceeds a certain value, the health of operators can be influenced, and risks of explosion, combustion and the like can be generated.
On the other hand, the single-end-capped and double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomers and the hydrophilic monomers are well dissolved mutually, and can be added into the silicon hydrogel in a large proportion, so that the addition of PDMS is greatly increased, and the oxygen permeability of the silicon hydrogel is greatly improved. The addition amount of the organic siloxane macromonomer in the silicone hydrogel is 5.5-70 percent in total, and the organic siloxane macromonomer almost accounts for 5.5-70 percent of the total weight of the silicone hydrogel, namely, the addition amount of the organic siloxane macromonomer can reach more than 50 percent, and the addition amount of the organic siloxane oligomer in the commercial products can only reach about 20 percent and is far lower than the addition level of the organic siloxane oligomer.
Experiments show that the water content of the silica hydrogel prepared by the invention is 25-60%, the oxygen permeability is as high as more than 200barrer, and the elongation at break values are also very high and are all more than 150%.
The invention also provides a corneal contact lens made of the silicon hydrogel material. The corneal contact lens is prepared by the following method:
5-60 parts of single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0.5-10 parts of double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0-30 parts of other silicon-containing monomer, 5-70 parts of hydrophilic monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed, injected into a corneal contact lens mold, polymerized and cured by photo-initiation or thermal initiation, and hydrated to prepare the silicon hydrogel corneal contact lens; wherein the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
The cornea contact lens is prepared from the silicon hydrogel material, the silicon hydrogel material reserves the high hydrophilicity of the hydrogel material, has good lipid deposition resistance and biocompatibility, is comfortable to wear, and can reduce the incidence of ophthalmic diseases caused by oxygen deficiency due to high oxygen permeability, thereby being beneficial to the eye health; the good light transmission performance ensures the visual effect and comfort degree of wearing the lens.
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The experimental procedures used above and in the examples below are conventional unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents and the like used above and in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Preparation of Single-end-capped organosiloxane macromers
14.1g of HO-PDMS (number average molecular weight is about 1500, wherein M is about 7, n is about 16, purchased from Nanjing Fuji chemical Co., ltd.), 1.3g of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) and 100 muL of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid are magnetically stirred, reflux reaction is carried out for 24h at 30 ℃, and reduced pressure distillation is carried out after the reaction is finished, so that the organosiloxane macromonomer is recorded as M1-w1. FIG. 1 is an IR spectrum of a single end-capped organosiloxane macromer (M1-w 1) prepared in example 1.
Wherein M is about 7 and n is about 16 (M1-w 1)
Example 2
Preparation of Single-end-capped organosiloxane macromers
54.3g of HO-PDMS (number average molecular weight is about 5500, wherein M is about 11, n is about 50, and is purchased from Nanjing Fukung chemical Co., ltd.), 1.4g of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) and 100 μ L of tetrabutylammonium chloride are magnetically stirred, refluxed for 5h at 50 ℃, and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain an organic siloxane macromonomer, which is marked as M1-w2. FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a single end-capped organosiloxane macromer (M1-w 2) prepared in example 2.
Wherein m is about 11 and n is about 50
(M1-w2)
Example 3
Preparation of double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer
13g of diol (the structural formula is shown as W3 in the following formula), 20mL of trichloromethane, 0.1g of dibutyltin dilaurate serving as a catalyst and 1.2g of methacrylic acid Isocyanate (IEM) are uniformly mixed, and heated and refluxed for 10 hours at 50 ℃. After the reaction is finished, washing with petroleum ether, standing for layering, taking the lower layer liquid, and distilling under reduced pressure to obtain a transparent double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer (formula II) which is marked as M2-W3.
Example 4
Preparation of double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer
Taking 13g of diol (the structural formula is shown as W4 below), 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, 0.6g of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) and 0.5g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, stirring by magnetic force, carrying out reflux reaction at 60 ℃ for 30min, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation after the reaction is finished to obtain a transparent double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer (the formula III) which is marked as M2-W4.
Examples 5 to 6
A silicone hydrogel prepared by polymerization of:
where a single-ended organosiloxane macromer was prepared from example 1 and double-ended organosiloxane macromer was prepared from examples 3 and 4, respectively.
Examples 7 to 8
A silicone hydrogel prepared by polymerization of:
where a single-ended organosiloxane macromer was prepared from example 2 and double-ended organosiloxane macromer was prepared from examples 3 and 4, respectively.
Examples 9 to 16
Preparation of corneal contact lenses
Uniformly mixing the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer with other silicon-containing monomers, hydrophilic monomers, an initiator and a cross-linking agent, injecting the mixture into a corneal contact lens mold, carrying out polymerization curing under photo-initiation or thermal initiation, and hydrating to obtain the silicon hydrogel corneal contact lens. The resulting contact lens has an anterior surface and a posterior surface, both of which are unmodified.
Wherein a single-ended organosiloxane macromer was prepared from example 1 or example 2; a double-capped organosiloxane macromer was prepared from example 3 or example 4; other silicon-containing monomers adopt methacryloxypropyltri (trimethylsiloxy alkyl) silane (TRIS); the hydrophilic monomer adopts N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA); the cross-linking agent adopts Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (EGDMA); the initiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone (D1173) and Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The reaction components and ratios for examples 9-16 are listed in Table 1.
Comparative examples 1 to 4
Comparative examples 1-4 were prepared in the same manner, based on the formulations of examples 9, 10, 11, 12, with the reaction components and ratios listed in Table 1, by replacing the single-capped organosiloxane macromer alone (prepared in example 1 or 2) or the double-capped organosiloxane macromer alone (prepared in example 3 or 4) with the other components and parts unchanged.
Example 17
Performance test
The oxygen permeability values of the corneal contact lenses of examples 9 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were measured by the national standard (GBT 11417.3 to 2012) coulometry, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
The moisture content of the contact lenses of examples 9 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4, the weight of the slide glass Q1, and the weight of the lens and slide glass Q2 were measured by a weighing method, and after drying in an oven at 50 ℃ to a constant weight, the gross weight G3 and the moisture content = (Q2-G3)/(Q2-Q1), and the test results are shown in table 1.
The corneal contact lenses of examples 9 to 16 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were each tested for elongation using an electronic tensile tester XLW (PC). The samples were clamped with a clamp plate to measure the elongation at break of the corneal contact lens samples, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 reaction Components and ratios (in parts by mass) and Properties of examples 9-16 and comparative examples 1-4
After the performance comparison of examples 9, 10, 11 and 12 with comparative examples 1 to 4 is respectively carried out, it is found that when one of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is compounded, the oxygen permeability of the obtained corneal contact lens is obviously higher, the elongation at break is also obviously higher, and the water content is also improved compared with the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, which shows that the compounding of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer and the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer has an obvious synergistic effect, and the oxygen permeability and the elongation at break of the material are obviously improved.
As can be seen from Table 1, the oxygen permeability values of the corneal contact lenses of the invention are all above 200barrer, and some are even as high as above 260 barrer; meanwhile, the elongation at break values are also very high and are all more than 150%, and the performance parameters meet the market standard, which shows that the corneal contact lens prepared by the invention has good flexibility, durability and difficult fracture.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All the technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The silicone hydrogel comprises the following components in parts by mass and is prepared through polymerization reaction:
wherein the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer is selected from at least one of two structures shown in a formula (I):
wherein, the structural formula of X is as follows:
or is that
Wherein R is 1 Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 Is C 1 -C 10 M is an integer ranging from 5 to 20, n is an integer ranging from 5 to 100;
the double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer is selected from at least one of two structures shown as a formula (II) or a formula (III):
or
Wherein the structural formula of Y is as follows:
wherein, the value range of a is an integer from 1 to 14, the value range of b is an integer from 1 to 6, and the value range of c is an integer from 13 to 68;
the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capping organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capping organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
2. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the single-capped organosiloxane macromer of formula (I) is prepared by: the hydroxyl-terminated polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane and the glycidyl (meth) acrylate react at the temperature of 20-90 ℃ under the action of a catalyst to generate the hydroxyl-terminated polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane.
3. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the double-capped organosiloxane macromer of formula (II) is prepared by: is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and methacrylic acid isocyanate at the temperature of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst;
the double-end-capped organosiloxane macromonomer shown in formula (III) is prepared by the following method: is prepared by the reaction of dihydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and glycidyl methacrylate at the temperature of 20-80 ℃ under the action of a catalyst.
4. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the other silicon-containing monomer is a small molecule silicon monomer or a large molecule silicon monomer, and the small molecule silicon monomer is selected from one or any combination of methacryloxypropyl tris (trimethylsiloxy) silane, methyl-bis (trimethylsiloxy) -silylpropyl glyceryl methacrylate, 3- (methacryloxy) propyl trimethoxysilane, and methacryloxymethyltris (trimethylsiloxy) silane.
5. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic monomer is one or a combination of N-vinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-dimethylacrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, N-vinylacetamide, glycerol methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, and N-vinylmethylacetamide.
6. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein said initiator is a photoinitiator or a thermal initiator; wherein the photoinitiator is at least one of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one and 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzyldiphenyl phosphine oxide; the thermal initiator is at least one of azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisoheptonitrile, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxydicarbonate and bis (2-phenyl ethoxy) peroxydicarbonate.
7. The silicone hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent is one or any combination of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triallylisocyanurate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, vinyl methacrylate, divinyl polyethylene glycol ester, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
8. A corneal contact lens made from the silicone hydrogel of any one of claims 1-7.
9. A method of making a corneal contact lens as in claim 8, comprising: 41-60 parts of single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0.5-10 parts of double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, 0-30 parts of other silicon-containing monomer, 5-70 parts of hydrophilic monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent are uniformly mixed, polymerization and solidification are initiated by light or heat, and the corneal contact lens is prepared after hydration; wherein the sum of the mass parts of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer is 100 parts; the initiator accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer; the cross-linking agent accounts for 0.5 to 3 percent of the weight sum of the single-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, the double-end-capped organic siloxane macromonomer, other silicon-containing monomers and the hydrophilic monomer.
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