CN112898218A - Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound by one-pot method - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound by one-pot method Download PDF

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CN112898218A
CN112898218A CN202010035131.9A CN202010035131A CN112898218A CN 112898218 A CN112898218 A CN 112898218A CN 202010035131 A CN202010035131 A CN 202010035131A CN 112898218 A CN112898218 A CN 112898218A
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oxazolone
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常俊标
李路瑶
杨宇婷
朱博
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Henan Normal University
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds by a one-pot method, belonging to the field of organic chemistry. N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1) and alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2) are adopted to react in a one-pot method with high stereo and high enantioselectivity under the action of thiourea catalyst and DCC to obtain trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds (3). The one-pot reaction of the invention can shorten the time, save a plurality of complicated steps, and obtain the trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound with high optical purity and high stereoselectivity.

Description

Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound by one-pot method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds by a one-pot method.
Background
The one-pot method is an organic synthesis method with a very promising prospect, the multi-step series reaction in the one-pot reaction can directly obtain molecules with complex structures from relatively simple and easily obtained raw materials without separation of intermediates, a large amount of time can be saved, a plurality of complicated processing steps are omitted, and the method is obviously more favorable in economy and environmental friendliness.
However, the one-pot method is a series of multi-step reactions, which are more reactions and thus more difficult to control, and the one-pot method mostly occurs in the biosynthesis method at present, and still has great challenges in the organic chemical synthesis.
α-CF3The asymmetric catalytic reaction in which the compound directly participates as a nucleophilic reagent is limited, and in the face of the challenge, the applicant finds that 2-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-5 (2H) -ketone can be used as a nucleophilic reagent to directly participate in the asymmetric catalytic reaction to synthesize a compound containing trifluoromethyl oxazolone, but 2-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-5 (2H) -ketone is not stable, is easy to deteriorate, is not timely treated, and can influence the yield and the ee value of the reaction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds by a one-pot method. The 2-trifluoromethyl-oxazole-5 (2H) -ketone intermediate is directly put into a reaction asymmetric catalysis one-pot method without separation for synthesis, so that a large amount of time can be saved, a plurality of complicated steps are omitted, and the product has a compound with high optical purity and high stereoselectivity.
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds by a one-pot method, which comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002365671870000021
the method comprises the following steps:
reacting N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1) with alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2) in an organic solvent in the presence of a thiourea catalyst and DCC to obtain a trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound (3); wherein Ar is phenyl, halophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, nitrophenyl, C1-C3 alkylphenyl, C1-C3 alkoxyphenyl, thienyl, furyl or naphthyl; r1Is carboxylate, phenylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl or phenylalkyl; r2Is C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.
Further, in the above technical scheme, Ar is C6H5、4-CF3C6H5、4-FC6H5、4-ClC6H5、4-BrC6H5、4-NO2C6H5、4-MeC6H5、3-CF3C6H5、3-FC6H5、3-ClC6H5、3-MeOC6H5、3-MeC6H5、2-BrC6H5、2-MeC6H5、3,4-Cl2C6H52-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl or 2-naphthyl; r1Is C (O) OEt, C (O) OMe, C (O) C6H5Or CH2CH2C6H5;R2Is CH3、C2H5、C4H9、C6H5、CH2C6H5Or C6H11
Further, in the above technical scheme, the thiourea catalyst is selected from C1-C10, and has the following specific structure:
Figure BDA0002365671870000022
wherein Ar is 3,5- (CF)3)2Ph。
Further, in the above technical solution, the thiourea catalyst is preferably C10.
Further, in the technical scheme, the molar ratio of the N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1), the alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2), the DCC and the thiourea catalyst is 1.2-1.5:1.0:1.2-1.5: 0.05-0.10. The molar ratio of the four is preferably 1.5:1.0:1.5: 0.10.
Further, in the above technical solution, the organic solvent is selected from toluene, pentafluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, trifluoromethylbenzene, xylene, bromotoluene or trimethylbenzene.
Furthermore, in the technical scheme, the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-2 hours.
Further, in the above technical scheme, 1mL of solvent is added per 0.1mmol of the α, β -unsaturated ketone (2).
Advantageous effects of the invention
N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1) and alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2) are adopted to react in a one-pot method with high stereo and high enantioselectivity under the catalysis of thiourea catalyst and DCC to obtain trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds (3). The one-pot reaction of the invention can shorten the time, save a plurality of complicated steps, and obtain the trifluoromethyl oxazolone compound with high optical purity and high stereoselectivity.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. In all examples, the d.r. values were >20:1, unless otherwise specified. Instruments and primary chemical reagents
Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus of the type Bruker AVANCE NEO (switzerland) and Bruker AVANCE III HD 600MHZ (switzerland); UltiMate3000 siemer on-the-fly high performance liquid chromatograph (usa).
The raw materials and solvents used in the implementation process of the invention are all purchased from commercial sources.
Example 1:
Figure BDA0002365671870000031
the racemic compound 3 is synthesized by the following steps:
n-trifluoroacetyl amino acid 1(0.15mmol,1.5eq), catalyst (0.01mmol,0.1eq), DCC (0.15mmol,1.5eq), 1mL of organic solvent (reference example 2) and α, β -unsaturated ketone 2(0.1mmol,1.0eq) were charged into a reaction flask, reacted at 25 ℃, thin-layer plate (TLC) monitored for reaction, and after completion of the reaction, column chromatography (eluent PE: EA ═ 50:1-10:1) was performed to obtain racemic compound 3.
The catalyst is selected from various organic bases or inorganic bases such as triethylamine, tetramethylguanidine, DBU, sodium hydroxide and the like. The solvent is selected from halogenated alkane, nitrile, ether, benzene and other solvents, the amount of the solvent only influences the reaction rate, and has no other influence.
Example 2:
Figure BDA0002365671870000041
Figure BDA0002365671870000042
Figure BDA0002365671870000051
a1a (0.075mmol), Cat. (0.005mmol), 2a (0.05mmol), solvent (0.5mL) unless otherwise noted.bIsolated yield.cThe dr values were obtained by hydrogen spectroscopic analysis of the crude product.dThe ee value was obtained by chiral column HPLC analysis. EDCI: 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, EDC: 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide, DCC: n, N' -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
In the process of screening reaction conditions, the influence of different chiral catalysts on the reaction is firstly examined (entries 1-10), and C10 is found to be the best chiral catalyst, and in addition, in addition to the catalysts listed in the table, products with different ee values can be obtained by using a plurality of catalysts, such as various alkaloid catalysts of amino acid derivatives, quinines, quinidine and the like. Thereafter, the effect of different condensing agents on the reaction was examined (entries 11-13), and DCC was finally determined as the optimum condensing agent. Finally, the effect of different solvents on the reaction was examined (entries 13-25) and mesitylene was found to be the best solvent.
Considering the reaction conditions (taking the entry 25 as an example), the synthesis procedure of the compound 3a is as follows:
adding compound 1a (0.075mmol,1.5eq), catalyst (0.005mmol,0.1eq), DCC (0.075mmol,1.5eq), 0.5mL mesitylene and compound 2a (0.05mmol,1.0eq) into a reaction flask, reacting at 25 deg.C, and monitoring the reaction by thin layer plate (TLC)After 1h, column chromatography (eluent PE: EA ═ 50:1-10:1) separated to give 3a as a yellow oil, 93% ee, 94% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.91-7.86(m,2H),7.54-7.50(m,1H),7.43-7.38(m,2H),4.11-3.98(m,2H),3.96(dd,J=10.5,3.4Hz,1H),3.63(dd,J=18.1,10.5Hz,1H),3.48(dd,J=18.1,3.4Hz,1H),1.29(s,9H),1.20(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 3:
Figure BDA0002365671870000061
compound 1a (0.15mmol,1.5eq), catalyst (0.01mmol,0.1eq), DCC (0.15mmol,1.5eq), 1mL mesitylene and compound 2b (0.1mmol,1.0eq) were added to a reaction flask and reacted at 25 ℃, thin layer plate (TLC) was used to monitor the reaction, and after 2h of reaction, column chromatography (eluent PE: EA ═ 50:1-10:1) was performed to obtain white solid 3b, 91% ee, 90% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),4.21-4.06(m,2H),4.04(dd,J=10.3,3.5Hz,1H),3.73(dd,J=18.3,10.3Hz,1H),3.57(dd,J=18.3,3.5Hz,1H),1.37(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 4:
Figure BDA0002365671870000062
the compound 2a from example 3 was replaced by 2c and reacted for 1h, the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3c as a colorless oil in 93% ee and 85% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.02-7.95(m,2H),7.19-7.11(m,2H),4.20-4.05(m,2H),4.01(dd,J=10.4,3.5Hz,1H),3.67(dd,J=18.1,10.4Hz,1H),3.52(dd,J=18.1,3.5Hz,1H),1.35(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 5:
Figure BDA0002365671870000071
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2d and reacted for 2h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3d as a white solid in 92% ee and 88% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.89(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.46(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),4.18-4.11(m,1H),4.11-4.04(m,1H),4.01(dd,J=10.5,3.3Hz,1H),3.66(dd,J=18.1,10.5Hz,1H),3.51(dd,J=18.1,3.3Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 6:
Figure BDA0002365671870000072
the compound 2a from example 3 was replaced by 2e and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3e as a colorless oil in 93% ee and 93% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.82(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.63(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),4.20-4.11(m,1H),4.11-4.04(m,1H),4.01(dd,J=10.4,3.5Hz,1H),3.66(dd,J=18.2,10.4Hz,1H),3.51(dd,J=18.2,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 7:
Figure BDA0002365671870000073
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2f and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain white crystals 3f in 88% ee with a yield of 90%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.33(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),8.12(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),4.20-4.13(m,1H),4.12-4.05(m,1H),4.02(dd,J=10.4,3.4Hz,1H),3.75(dd,J=18.2,10.4Hz,1H),3.59(dd,J=18.2,3.4Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 8:
Figure BDA0002365671870000081
the compound 2a from example 3 was exchanged for 2g, reacted for 1h, whichThe procedure and purification were carried out as described in example 3, giving 3g of a pale yellow oil in 96% ee and 96% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.93(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),6.94(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),4.17-4.04(m,2H),4.02(dd,J=10.5,3.3Hz,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.63(dd,J=18.0,10.5Hz,1H),3.50(dd,J=18.0,3.3Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.26(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 9:
Figure BDA0002365671870000082
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2h, reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3h as a pale yellow oil with 95% ee and 90% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.85(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.27(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),4.17-4.11(m,1H),4.10-4.04(m,1H),4.02(dd,J=10.6,3.4Hz,1H),3.66(dd,J=18.1,10.6Hz,1H),3.53(dd,J=18.1,3.4Hz,1H),2.42(s,3H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 10:
Figure BDA0002365671870000091
the compound 2a from example 3 was replaced by 2i and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3i as a white solid in 85% ee and 80% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.20(s,1H),8.14(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.64(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.21-4.05(m,2H),4.05-4.01(m,1H),3.72(dd,J=18.2,10.4Hz,1H),3.56(dd,J=18.2,3.4Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 11:
Figure BDA0002365671870000092
the compound 2a in example 3 was replaced by 2j, reacted for 2h, and other experimental procedures and purification methods were conducted in accordance with the examples3 to give 3j as a colorless oil in 90% ee and 96% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.76-7.72(m,1H),7.65-7.60(m,1H),7.51-7.43(m,1H),7.33-7.26(m,1H),4.20-4.03(m,2H),4.01(dd,J=10.4,3.5Hz,1H),3.67(dd,J=18.2,10.4Hz,1H),3.52(dd,J=18.2,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 12:
Figure BDA0002365671870000093
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2k and reacted for 2h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain 3k as a white solid with 90% ee and 96% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.94-7.89(m,1H),7.85-7.80(m,1H),7.59-7.54(m,1H),7.43(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.20-4.04(m,2H),4.01(dd,J=10.3,3.5Hz,1H),3.67(dd,J=18.3,10.3Hz,1H),3.52(dd,J=18.3,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 13:
Figure BDA0002365671870000101
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2l and reacted for 2h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain 3l of white crystals in 94% ee with a yield of 85%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.56-7.52(m,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.41-7.36(m,1H),7.16-7.12(m,1H),4.18-4.11(m,1H),4.11-4.05(m,1H),4.02(dd,J=10.5,3.4Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.67(dd,J=18.1,10.5Hz,1H),3.54(dd,J=18.1,3.4Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 14:
Figure BDA0002365671870000102
the compound 2a in example 3 was changed to 2m, reacted for 1h, and other experimental procedures and purification were carried out with reference to example 3 to obtainWhite solid 3m, 94% ee, 93% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.75(m,2H),7.40(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.36(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.19-4.05(m,2H),4.03(dd,J=10.7,3.3Hz,1H),3.68(dd,J=18.2,10.7Hz,1H),3.54(dd,J=18.2,3.3Hz,1H),2.41(s,3H),1.36(s,9H),1.27(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 15:
Figure BDA0002365671870000111
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2n and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3n as colorless oil in 92% ee and 86% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.05-7.01(m,1H),7.80-7.75(m,1H),7.60-7.55(m,1H),4.20-4.03(m,2H),4.00(dd,J=10.3,3.5Hz,1H),3.66(dd,J=18.3,10.3Hz,1H),3.50(dd,J=18.3,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 16:
Figure BDA0002365671870000112
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2o and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3o as colorless oil in 72% ee and 80% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.44(d,1H),7.46-7.39(m,2H),7.37-7.32(m,1H),4.22-4.07(m,2H),4.00(dd,J=10.5,3.5Hz,1H),3.64(dd,J=18.5,10.5Hz,1H),3.52(dd,J=18.5,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.29(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 17:
Figure BDA0002365671870000113
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2p and reacted for 2h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3p as a yellow oil in 68% ee and 90% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.66-7.60(m,1H),7.49-7.44(m,1H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),7.36-7.30(m,1H),4.24-4.06(m,2H),4.00(dd,J=10.3,3.7Hz,1H),3.62(dd,J=18.5,10.3Hz,1H),3.51(dd,J=18.5,3.7Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.30(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 18:
Figure BDA0002365671870000121
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2q, reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out with reference to example 3 to give 3q as a colorless oil in 60% ee and 97% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.69(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.41(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.33-7.23(m,2H),4.24-4.05(m,2H),4.02(dd,J=10.5,3.5Hz,1H),3.62(dd,J=18.1,10.5Hz,1H),3.43(dd,J=18.1,3.5Hz,1H),2.48(s,3H),1.36(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 19:
Figure BDA0002365671870000122
the compound 2a in example 3 was changed to 2r, reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain white crystals 3r in 93% ee and 94% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.49(s,1H),8.02-7.97(m,2H),7.92-7.86(m,2H),7.63(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.20-4.13(m,1H),4.13-4.06(m,2H),3.85(dd,J=17.9,10.4Hz,1H),3.71(dd,J=17.9,3.4Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H),1.28(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Example 20:
Figure BDA0002365671870000131
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2s, reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain a white solid 3s in 94% ee and 87% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.10(dd,J=2.9,1.3Hz,1H),7.53(dd,J=5.1,1.3Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=5.1,2.9Hz,1H),4.18-4.10(m,1H),4.10-4.04(m,1H),4.00(dd,J=10.3,3.6Hz,1H),3.59(dd,J=17.9,10.3Hz,1H),3.46(dd,J=17.9,3.6Hz,1H),1.35(s,9H),1.26(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 21:
Figure BDA0002365671870000132
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2t and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3t as colorless oil in 95% ee and 95% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.78-7.75(m,1H),7.69-7.66(m,1H),7.17-7.14(m,1H),4.17-4.10(m,1H),4.10-4.04(m,1H),4.01(dd,J=10.5,3.4Hz,1H),3.62(dd,J=17.6,10.5Hz,1H),3.50(dd,J=17.6,3.4Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.26(t,J=7.3Hz,3H).
Example 22:
Figure BDA0002365671870000133
the compound 2a from example 3 was replaced by 2u and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3u as a yellow oil in 85% ee.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.60(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.24(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),6.56(dd,J=3.6,1.7Hz,1H),4.17-4.04(m,2H),3.98(dd,J=10.5,3.7Hz,1H),3.52(dd,J=18.0,10.5Hz,1H),3.42(dd,J=18.0,3.7Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H),1.26(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).
Example 23:
Figure BDA0002365671870000141
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2v and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3v as a white solid in 93% ee and 88% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.98-7.92(m,2H),7.63-7.56(m,1H),7.52-7.44(m,2H),4.05(dd,J=10.5,3.5Hz,1H),3.76-3.66(m,4H),3.57(dd,J=18.3,3.5Hz,1H),1.36(s,9H).
Example 24:
Figure BDA0002365671870000142
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2w and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental procedures and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain a white solid 3w in 89% ee and 70% yield.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.96(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.66-7.56(m,2H),7.51(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.46(t,J=7.7Hz,2H),5.23(dd,J=10.4,2.9Hz,1H),4.10(dd,J=18.5,10.4Hz,1H),3.80(dd,J=18.5,2.9Hz,1H),1.06(s,9H).
Example 24:
Figure BDA0002365671870000151
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2x and reacted for 1h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to obtain a white solid 3x with 91% ee and 86% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.97-7.91(m,2H),7.63-7.55(m,1H),7.51-7.43(m,2H),4.18(dd,J=11.1,2.8Hz,1H),3.84(dd,J=18.5,11.1Hz,1H),3.61(dd,J=18.5,2.8Hz,1H),2.45(s,3H),1.34(s,9H).
Example 25:
Figure BDA0002365671870000152
the compound 2a from example 3 was changed to 2y and reacted for 2h, and the other experimental steps and purification were carried out according to example 3 to give 3y as a colorless oil in 88% ee and 92% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.50-8.46(m,1H),8.01-7.94(m,2H),7.91-7.83(m,2H),7.65-7.54(m,2H),4.27(dd,J=11.1,2.7Hz,1H),4.00(dd,J=18.4,11.1Hz,1H),3.76(dd,J=18.4,2.7Hz,1H),2.49(s,3H),1.36(s,9H).
Example 26:
Figure BDA0002365671870000153
compound 1a (0.15mmol,1.5eq), catalyst C10(0.01mmol,0.1eq), DCC (0.15mmol,1.5eq), 1mL mesitylene and compound 2z (0.10mmol,1.0eq) were added to a reaction flask and reacted at 25 ℃, thin layer plate (TLC) monitoring the reaction for 2h, and column chromatography (eluent PE: EA ═ 100:1-20:1) was performed to isolate compound 3z, 92% ee, 40% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.96-7.91(m,2H),7.61-7.55(m,1H),7.51-7.44(m,2H),7.25-7.20(m,2H),7.19-7.13(m,1H),7.03-7.07(m,2H),3.59-3.48(m,1H),3.23-3.12(m,1H),3.07-2.96(m,1H),2.71-2.61(m,2H),2.02-1.90(m,1H),171-1.59(m,1H),1.34(s,9H).
The method has the following advantages: the one-pot reaction can save a large amount of time, save a plurality of complicated steps and obtain better compounds with high optical purity and high stereoselectivity.
The foregoing embodiments have described the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the principles of the present invention, and the invention is intended to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl oxazolone compounds by a one-pot method is characterized in that the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002365671860000011
the method comprises the following steps:
reacting N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1) with alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2) in the presence of thiourea catalyst and DCCReacting in an organic solvent to obtain a compound (3) containing trifluoromethyl oxazolone; wherein Ar is phenyl, halophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, nitrophenyl, C1-C3 alkylphenyl, C1-C3 alkoxyphenyl, thienyl, furyl or naphthyl; r1Is carboxylate, phenylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl or phenylalkyl; r2Is C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl.
2. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: ar is C6H5、4-CF3C6H5、4-FC6H5、4-ClC6H5、4-BrC6H5、4-NO2C6H5、4-MeC6H5、3-CF3C6H5、3-FC6H5、3-ClC6H5、3-MeOC6H5、3-MeC6H5、2-BrC6H5、2-MeC6H5、3,4-Cl2C6H52-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furyl or 2-naphthyl; r1Is C (O) OEt, C (O) OMe, C (O) C6H5Or CH2CH2C6H5;R2Is CH3、C2H5、C4H9、C6H5、CH2C6H5Or C6H11
3. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thiourea catalyst is selected from
Figure FDA0002365671860000012
Wherein Ar is 3,5- (CF)3)2Ph。
4. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 3, characterized in that: the thiourea catalyst was selected from C10.
5. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1), the alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2), the DCC and the thiourea catalyst is 1.2-1.5:1.0:1.2-1.5: 0.05-0.10.
6. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 5, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the N-trifluoroacetyl amino acid (1), the alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone (2), the DCC and the thiourea catalyst is 1.5:1.0:1.5: 0.10.
7. The method for preparing trifluoromethyl oxazolone-containing compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic solvent is selected from toluene, pentafluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, trifluoromethylbenzene, xylene, bromotoluene or trimethylbenzene.
8. The process for producing a trifluoromethyl-oxazolone-containing compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-2 hours.
9. The process for producing a trifluoromethyl-oxazolone-containing compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: for every 0.1mmol of the α, β -unsaturated ketone (2), 1mL of the solvent was added.
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