CN112898211A - Preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine Download PDF

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CN112898211A
CN112898211A CN202110103708.XA CN202110103708A CN112898211A CN 112898211 A CN112898211 A CN 112898211A CN 202110103708 A CN202110103708 A CN 202110103708A CN 112898211 A CN112898211 A CN 112898211A
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carboxymethyl
oxo
piperazine
pentanoyl
aza
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曾德云
方钦虎
何小兵
杨翔
沈伟艺
张婷婷
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Zhejiang Starry Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Jiangxi Starry Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D241/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D241/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of gadobenate dimeglumine injection-related impurities, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure DDA0002917023670000011
the invention provides a preparation method of gadobenate dimeglumine injection-related impurity 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine for the first time; the prepared target compound has the purity of 97.6 percent and the content of 96.1 percent, and can be used as a reference substance of impurities related to the gadobenate dimeglumine injection after calibration.

Description

Preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of gadobenate dimeglumine injection-related impurities, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine.
Background
The gadobenate dimeglumine injection is a novel paramagnetic gadolinium chelator, has high strengthening degree, liver tissue specificity, wider imaging time window and high safety, can further improve the diagnosis and differential diagnosis capability of MRI on diseases, and is a novel gadolinium contrast agent with wide application prospect.
No report is found on the current preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine hydride (gadobenate dimeglumine injection-related impurities).
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with a structural formula shown as a compound (I) as a starting material, and performing heating degradation and cyclization reaction in the presence of purified water to obtain a crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine with a structural formula shown as a compound (II);
s2, taking the obtained 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine crude product, recrystallizing and drying to obtain a target product finished product;
the reaction formulae of the above steps S1 and S2 are shown below:
Figure BDA0002917023650000011
preferably, the step S1, after the thermal degradation and cyclization reaction, obtaining the crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine with the structural formula shown as the compound (II), comprises the following steps: cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, and purifying by using adsorption resin;
concentrating the collected liquid containing the compound shown in the structural formula (II) after being purified by the adsorption resin under reduced pressure at 50-60 ℃, slowly dropwise adding the concentrated liquid into a mixed solvent, stirring the solution while dropwise adding, loosely separating out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II), crystallizing for 15-30 min, filtering, and washing a filter cake by absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II).
Preferably, the volume ratio of the concentrated solution to the mixed solvent is 1: 40-50.
Preferably, step s1. conditions of the thermal degradation and cyclization reaction: heating and refluxing the mixture in an oil bath at 105-115 ℃, and reacting for 12-20 h.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with the structural formula shown as the compound (I) to the purified water is 1: 10-12.
Specifically, step s2. the step of recrystallizing comprises: heating and dissolving a crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine with a structural formula shown as a compound (II) in a ratio of 1g to 6-7 mL of purified water at 50-60 ℃ to obtain a clear solution;
slowly dropwise adding the dissolved crude product solution into a mixed solvent, stirring the solution while dropwise adding, loosely separating out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II), crystallizing for 15-30 min, filtering, and washing a filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol;
the feed-liquid ratio of the crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine with the structural formula shown as the compound (II) to the mixed solvent is 1g: 93-94 mL.
Preferably, in the step S2, the filter cake is controlled to be dried for 16-20 hours in vacuum at 50-60 ℃ to obtain a target product finished product.
Preferably, the mixed solvent consists of absolute ethyl alcohol and isopropyl ether according to a volume ratio of 5: 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of gadobenate dimeglumine injection-related impurity 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine for the first time; the prepared compound has the purity of 97.8-98.3% and the content of 96.2-97.0%, and can be used as a reference substance of related impurities of the gadobenate dimeglumine injection after calibration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of a finished target product prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a finished target product prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of a finished target product prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 30g of 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with the structural formula shown as a compound (I), adding 300g of purified water, heating and refluxing in an oil bath at 110 ℃, reacting for 16h, cooling to room temperature, passing through LX-18 adsorption resin, eluting with the purified water, tracking by HPLC, collecting the part with higher intermediate content, concentrating at 55 ℃ under reduced pressure to about 30ml, slowly dropwise adding the concentrated solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dropwise adding to loosely separate out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine with the structural formula shown as a compound (II), crystallizing for 25min, and filtering; washing the filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine hydride.
S2, taking 15g of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine crude product, adding 100ml of purified water, and heating to dissolve at 55 ℃ to be clear; slowly dropwise adding the clear solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dropwise adding the clear solution to ensure that 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine is separated out loosely, and crystallizing for 25 min; filtering, washing a filter cake by absolute ethyl alcohol; the filter cake was vacuum dried at 55 ℃ for 18 hours to give 13.5g of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine solid in a yield of 72.8% with a purity of 98.1% and a content of 96.7% calculated as 30g of 4-carboxy-5, 8, 11-tris (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-oic acid.
Example 2
A preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 30g of 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with the structural formula shown as a compound (I), adding 360g of purified water, heating and refluxing in an oil bath at 115 ℃, reacting for 12h, cooling to room temperature, passing through LX-18 adsorption resin, eluting with the purified water, tracking by HPLC, collecting the part with higher intermediate content, concentrating at 60 ℃ under reduced pressure to about 30ml, slowly dropwise adding the concentrated solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dropwise adding to loosely separate out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine with the structural formula shown as a compound (II), crystallizing for 30min, and filtering; washing the filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine hydride.
S2, taking 15g of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine crude product, adding 100ml of purified water, and heating to dissolve at 60 ℃ to be clear; slowly dripping the clear solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dripping the clear solution to ensure that 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine is separated out loosely and crystallized for 20 min; filtering, washing a filter cake by absolute ethyl alcohol; the filter cake was vacuum dried at 60 ℃ for 16 hours to give 13.4g of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine solid in a yield of 72.3% with a purity of 98.3% and a content of 97.0% calculated as 30g of 4-carboxy-5, 8, 11-tris (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-oic acid.
Example 3
A preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine comprises the following steps:
s1, taking 30g of 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with the structural formula shown as a compound (I), adding 330g of purified water, heating and refluxing in an oil bath at 105 ℃, reacting for 20h, cooling to room temperature, passing through LX-18 adsorption resin, eluting with the purified water, tracking by HPLC, collecting the part with higher intermediate content, concentrating at 50 ℃ under reduced pressure to about 30ml, slowly dropwise adding the concentrated solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dropwise adding to loosely separate out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine with the structural formula shown as a compound (II), crystallizing for 15min, and filtering; washing the filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine hydride.
S2, taking 15g of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine crude product, adding 100ml of purified water, and heating to dissolve the crude product at 50 ℃ to obtain a clear solution; slowly dripping the clear solution into a mixed solvent of 1000ml of absolute ethyl alcohol and 400ml of isopropyl ether, stirring the solution while dripping the clear solution to ensure that 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine is separated out loosely, and crystallizing for 30 min; filtering, washing a filter cake by absolute ethyl alcohol; the filter cake was vacuum-dried at 50 ℃ for 20 hours to give 13.2g of a solid of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydropiperazine in a yield of 71.2% in purity of 97.8% and 96.2% in a yield of 30g of 4-carboxy-5, 8, 11-tris (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-oic acid.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any simple modification, modification and substitution changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, taking 4-carboxyl-5, 8, 11-tri (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid with a structural formula shown as a compound (I) as a starting material, and performing heating degradation and cyclization reaction in the presence of purified water to obtain a crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine with a structural formula shown as a compound (II);
s2, taking the obtained 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine crude product, recrystallizing and drying to obtain a target product finished product;
the reaction formulae of the above steps S1 and S2 are shown below:
Figure FDA0002917023640000011
2. the method for preparing 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 1, wherein step S1. the step of obtaining the crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine with the structural formula shown as compound (II) through thermal degradation and cyclization comprises: cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, and purifying by using adsorption resin;
concentrating the collected liquid containing the compound shown in the structural formula (II) after being purified by the adsorption resin under reduced pressure at 50-60 ℃, slowly dropwise adding the concentrated liquid into a mixed solvent, stirring the solution while dropwise adding, loosely separating out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II), crystallizing for 15-30 min, filtering, and washing a filter cake by absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a crude product of the 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II).
3. The method for preparing 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 2, wherein the volume ratio of the concentrated solution to the mixed solvent is 1: 40-50.
4. The method for preparing 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 1, wherein the degradation and cyclization reaction conditions are as follows: heating and refluxing the mixture in an oil bath at 105-115 ℃, and reacting for 12-20 h.
5. The preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-azapentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of 4-carboxy-5, 8, 11-tris (carboxymethyl) -1-phenyl-2-oxa-5, 8, 11-azatridecane-13-acid shown in the structural formula (I) to purified water is 1: 10-12.
6. The method for preparing 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 2, wherein the step S2. recrystallization comprises: heating and dissolving a crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine with a structural formula shown as a compound (II) in a ratio of 1g to 6-7 mL of purified water at 50-60 ℃ to obtain a clear solution;
slowly dropwise adding the dissolved crude product solution into a mixed solvent, stirring the solution while dropwise adding, loosely separating out the compound 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine shown in the structural formula (II), crystallizing for 15-30 min, filtering, and washing a filter cake with absolute ethyl alcohol;
the feed-liquid ratio of the crude product of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine with the structural formula shown as the compound (II) to the mixed solvent is 1g: 93-94 mL.
7. The preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) piperazine according to claim 6, wherein in step S2, the filter cake is vacuum dried at 50-60 ℃ for 16-20 h to obtain a target product.
8. The process according to claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein the mixed solvent comprises absolute ethanol and isopropyl ether at a volume ratio of 5: 2.
CN202110103708.XA 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Preparation method of 1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-4- (3-carboxymethyl-3-aza-pentanoyl) hydrogenated piperazine Pending CN112898211A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017020010A1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Neuropore Therapies, Inc. Bis-heteroaryl derivatives as modulators of protein aggregation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017020010A1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Neuropore Therapies, Inc. Bis-heteroaryl derivatives as modulators of protein aggregation

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Y. GÖCKE ET AL.: ""BIODEGRADATION OF DIETHYLENETRIAMINEPENTAACETIC ACID (DTPA)"", 《PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON REMEDIATION OF CHLORINATED AND RECALCITRANT COMPOUNDS》, pages 2295 - 2302 *
翟国庆等: ""碳氮键断裂的研究进展"", 《化学通报》, vol. 81, pages 579 - 586 *

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