CN112897828B - Pond culture ship and pond bottom oxidation degradation device - Google Patents
Pond culture ship and pond bottom oxidation degradation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112897828B CN112897828B CN202110071706.7A CN202110071706A CN112897828B CN 112897828 B CN112897828 B CN 112897828B CN 202110071706 A CN202110071706 A CN 202110071706A CN 112897828 B CN112897828 B CN 112897828B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
- B63B5/24—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
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- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pond culture ship and a pond bottom oxidation degradation device.A ship body is provided with a pond bottom aeration oxygen-increasing activator, a low-power submersible pump pumps probiotic liquid to flow into a stainless steel pipe with micropores, and bed probiotics are buried in a groove at the bottom of the pond, which is punched by an activation tooth; pumping seawater in the culture pond into the activation teeth by a water pump, simultaneously introducing air into the activation teeth, impacting the bottom of the pond by the seawater mixed with saturated air under the action of water pressure, and increasing oxygen to activate bottom mud; according to the invention, the water flow containing saturated air is used for impacting the bottom of the pond to oxygenate and activate the bottom mud, meanwhile, the bed probiotics are buried, the eutrophic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the bottom mud are degraded by the oxidative degradation of the probiotics, and the activated and degraded bottom of the pond is more beneficial to the growth and survival of beneficial microalgae such as benthic diatom and the like, the culture water quality is improved, the growth safety of pond culture animals is ensured, the diseases are reduced, the survival rate is increased, the quality safety of culture products is ensured, and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oxidative degradation device, in particular to a pond culture ship and a pond bottom oxidative degradation device, and belongs to the technical field of culture ships.
Background
The pond culture often causes the aging death of algae, the accumulation of residual bait and excrement, the death and decay of cultured animals due to illness, and the like, so that the rich nutrient substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like are increased at the bottom of the pond, especially in the pond at the non-bottom of the old year, so that the cultured animals have frequent diseases and reduced survival rate, the growth speed of the cultured animals is also seriously influenced, and the product quality is difficult to ensure. So that it is very important to periodically make the bottom of the aquaculture pond oxygen-enriched and activated.
The existing pond culture worker ship has the functions of pond inspection, bait feeding and shipment of pond culture marine products, the existing bottom cleaning generally comprises the steps of draining water firstly, and then carrying out traditional degradation modes such as plowing, insolation and bleaching powder scattering, and the activation efficiency of bottom mud is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a pond culture ship and a pond bottom oxidation degradation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pond culture worker ship and bottom of pool oxidation degradation device, the main part is the hull of culture worker ship, its characterized in that:
the main body of the ship body is a rigid plastic foam board, and six sides of the rigid plastic foam board are respectively wrapped with a layer of anti-corrosion wood board; the rigid plastic foam board is wrapped by the anti-corrosion wood board and then is integrally in a cuboid shape, 12 edges of the rigid plastic foam board are respectively buckled with a triangular steel, and the 12 triangular steels are respectively correspondingly welded together end to form a stainless steel frame which plays a role in fixing the ship body; the ship body is composed of a stainless steel frame, a rigid plastic foam board and an anticorrosive wood board, and the whole ship body is a cuboid plate body;
in the ship body, a row of handrails are respectively welded on the front edge and the rear edge of the top surface of the stainless steel frame, a sleeve capable of flexibly rotating for 270 degrees is arranged on the left edge of the top surface of the ship body, and a cable is bound on the right edge of the top surface of the ship body;
in the hull, a circular ring is respectively arranged in the middle of the upper edge and the lower edge of the front side surface of the stainless steel frame, and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the upper and lower edges of the back side surface of the frame are respectively provided with a circular ring near the left end, and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface of the frame are respectively provided with a ring at the position close to the right end, and the two rings are positioned on a vertical line; all the circular rings are positioned outside the stainless steel frame, and two circular rings positioned on the same vertical line are provided with a fixed pile capable of drilling into bottom mud;
the hull is provided with a pool bottom aeration and oxygenation activator, and the main body of the pool bottom aeration and oxygenation activator is an operating rod and is sleeved in the sleeve; the tail end of the operating rod is welded with a stainless steel transverse pipe, and the stainless steel transverse pipe is perpendicular to the operating rod; a plurality of stainless steel branch pipes which are uniformly distributed and mutually parallel are welded on the stainless steel cross rod, the stainless steel branch pipes are mutually vertical to the stainless steel cross rod, and the stainless steel branch pipes and the operating rod are positioned on the same plane; the tail end of the stainless steel branch pipe is tilted upwards, and the tilted tail end is welded with an activation tooth which is parallel to the tilting tail end; the operating rod, the stainless steel transverse pipe, the stainless steel branch pipe and the activation teeth are all hollow steel pipes and are communicated with one another;
when the ship body operates to activate the bottom mud of the pool, the stainless steel pipe with the micropores advances in the bottom mud of the pool in parallel with the plane of the pool bottom, an included angle is formed between the activation teeth and the pool bottom, and a certain distance is reserved between the pipe body of the stainless steel pipe with the micropores and the activation teeth; the stainless steel pipe with the micropores is provided with a support frame in a matching way, and the support frame is fixed on the pipe body of the activation teeth through a buckle I;
the aeration and oxygenation activator at the bottom of the pond is provided with a water pump, the water pump is arranged on one side of the top surface of the ship body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a pond culture water body through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe II, a water outlet of the steel wire soft water pipe II is communicated with a diversion socket, a plurality of diversion water outlets are arranged on the diversion socket, diversion water outlets are respectively communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe I, water outlets of a plurality of steel wire soft water pipes I are respectively communicated with the top ends of different activation teeth, and the communication positions are fixed by adopting buckles II;
the ship body is characterized in that a round and concave base is dug on the anti-corrosion wood plate on the top surface of the ship body, and the base and the water pump are positioned on different sides of the top surface; a probiotic activation barrel is arranged in the base, and probiotic liquid is contained in the probiotic activation barrel; the probiotic activation barrel is provided with a low-power submersible pump, the low-power submersible pump is placed at the bottom in the probiotic activation barrel, a hose II is communicated with a water outlet, a liquid separation row is communicated with the water outlet of the hose II, a plurality of liquid separation water outlets are formed in the liquid separation row and are respectively communicated with a hose I, the water outlets of the hoses I are respectively communicated with one ends, close to the activation teeth, of the microporous stainless steel pipes with different roots, and the communicated parts are fixed by a buckle III;
the top surface of the ship body is provided with a generator which provides energy for devices needing power.
In the technical scheme, the whole ship body is 6 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 0.3 meter thick.
In the technical scheme, the triangular steel is made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel frame plays a role in fixing the anti-corrosion wood board and the rigid foam plastic, so that the ship body is integrated and is prevented from being scattered.
In the technical scheme, the rigid plastic foam board is made of PVC.
In the technical scheme, the anti-corrosion wood board comprises a wood board layer and an anti-corrosion layer coated on the outer surface of the wood board, and the whole thickness is 2-3 cm; the wood board layer is made of pinus sylvestris or eucalyptus globulus; the anticorrosive layer is made of environment-friendly paint and/or wax oil.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the handrail, the material be stainless steel, highly be 1 meter, the handrail makes things convenient for staff's operation and guarantee safety.
In the technical scheme, the sleeve is made of stainless steel and has an inner diameter of 5.5 cm; the sleeve can rotate flexibly, the handle of the aeration and oxygenation activator at the bottom of the pool penetrates through the sleeve, the sleeve can rotate flexibly clockwise and anticlockwise according to working requirements, and the submergence depth, the front-back swing angle and the like of the activator are flexibly controlled during working.
In the technical scheme, the mooring rope is 5-6m long and plays a role in fixing the ship body after coming into shore.
In the above technical scheme, the ring is made of stainless steel, and the inner diameter is 8 cm.
In the technical scheme, the main body of the fixing pile is a hollow stainless steel pipe, and the steel pipe is sleeved into two circular rings on the same vertical line from top to bottom; the steel pipe has an outer diameter of 7cm and a length of 3.5 m; a handle is arranged at the top of the steel pipe, so that the fixing pile can be conveniently rotated by force; the tail end of the steel pipe is sharpened to be a tip end, a rotating gear is arranged on the outer wall of the steel pipe above the tip end, and the fixing pile drills down the bottom mud of the pool to fix the ship body under the action of the rotating gear.
In the above technical scheme, the operating rod is a stainless steel pipe, the length of the operating rod is 2m, and the outer diameter of the operating rod is 5 cm.
In the technical scheme, the stainless steel transverse pipe is a stainless steel pipe, the length of the stainless steel transverse pipe is 2.5m, and the outer diameter of the stainless steel transverse pipe is 5 cm.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, stainless steel be stainless steel's steel pipe, length is 2m, the external diameter is 4cm, 10 stainless steel branch pipes are evenly welded on the stainless steel violently pipe.
In the above technical scheme, the activating teeth are steel pipes made of stainless steel, and have a length of 25cm and an outer diameter of 5 cm.
In the technical scheme, the length of the stainless steel pipe with the micropores is 1 meter, and the outer diameter of the stainless steel pipe with the micropores is 1 cm; according to the stainless steel pipe with the micropores, a certain distance is reserved between the pipe body and the activation teeth, the horizontal position of the pipe body is higher than that of the tail end of the activation teeth, the horizontal distance from one end of the pipe body close to the activation teeth to the tail end of the activation teeth is 40cm, and the vertical distance is 6 cm.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, breed worker's ship during operation, take micropore stainless steel pipe to be on a parallel with the bottom of the pool, the contained angle of activation tooth and bottom of the pool is 45 +/-5 degrees.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, stainless steel be in charge of, well upper portion cuts, the embedded stainless steel spring of truncation department, stainless steel spring welding is on stainless steel is in charge of's inner wall, the outer steel wire hose that seals of truncation department prevents into water, this department effect is the during operation, if when meetting hard things such as bottom of the pool stone, plays the cushioning effect, avoids stainless steel to be in charge of and activates the tooth and damage.
In the technical scheme, the base is close to the front edge/the rear edge of the top surface of the ship body, the depth is 0.5-1cm, and the diameter is 80-100 cm; the base plays the effect of fixed probiotic activation bucket, and probiotic activation bucket removes when preventing the hull motion.
In the technical scheme, when the probiotics in the probiotic activation barrel need to be activated, the inside of the probiotic activation barrel is provided with the air stone, the outside of the probiotic activation barrel is provided with the inflator pump, oxygen needed by activation and reproduction of the probiotics is provided, and the facility is installed at any time according to production needs.
The using method of the device comprises the following steps:
(1) sleeving an operating rod of the aeration and oxygenation activator at the bottom of the pond into the sleeve, operating the operating rod to enable the activating teeth to be inserted into the bottom mud of the pond to a depth of 20-25cm, keeping the stainless steel pipe with the micropores parallel to the bottom of the pond, and enabling an included angle between the activating teeth and the bottom of the pond to be 45 +/-5 degrees; starting the generator, and starting the water pump, the low-power submersible pump and the inflator pump;
(2) the seawater in the culture pond is pumped by a water pump to enter the activation teeth through a steel wire soft water pipe II, a diversion insert row and a steel wire soft water pipe I, meanwhile, air enters the activation teeth through an operating rod, a stainless steel transverse pipe and a stainless steel branch pipe, and the seawater mixed with saturated air impacts the bottom of the pond under the action of water pressure to enrich oxygen and activate bottom mud;
(3) pumping probiotic liquid by a low-power submersible pump, allowing the probiotic liquid to enter a stainless steel pipe with micropores through a hose II, a liquid separation row and a hose I, burying ridge probiotics in a groove at the bottom of the pool flushed by the activation teeth, and degrading rich nutrient substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in bottom mud by using the oxidative degradation of the probiotics;
(4) the cultivation worker ship walks at a uniform speed in the pond by utilizing the reaction force of the activated teeth impacting the bottom of the pond, and the ship walking speed is controlled by adjusting the angle of the handle; when the breed worker ship was close to the bank through the haulage hawser, inserted the bottom of the pool 3 spuds respectively this moment to twist grip makes the spud go deep into the bottom of the pool, and the fixed worker ship, the staff of being convenient for go on and off the boat and haulage equipment etc. prevent simultaneously that extreme bad weather such as stormy weather from causing the hull to collide the pool wall and damage.
The technical advantages of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the water flow containing saturated air is used for impacting the bottom of the pond to oxygenate and activate the bottom mud, meanwhile, the bed probiotics are buried, the eutrophic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite in the bottom mud are degraded by the oxidative degradation of the probiotics, and the activated and degraded bottom of the pond is more beneficial to the growth and survival of beneficial microalgae such as benthic diatom and the like, the culture water quality is improved, the growth safety of pond culture animals is ensured, the diseases are reduced, the survival rate is increased, the quality safety of culture products is ensured, and the economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hull of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spud pile in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom aeration oxygen-increasing activator in the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stainless steel manifold of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the stainless steel tube with micro-holes and the activation teeth of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the water pump, the steel wire hose II, the flow dividing row, the steel wire hose I and the activating teeth in the device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of a probiotic activation barrel, a low-power submersible pump, a hose II, a liquid separation row, a hose I and a stainless steel pipe with micropores in the device of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided, but the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions:
the invention will now be illustrated with reference to specific examples:
a pond culture ship and a pond bottom oxidation degradation device mainly comprise a ship body 1 of the culture ship, as shown in figures 1-8:
the ship body 1 is shown in figure 1: the main body is a rigid plastic foam board 12, six sides of which are respectively wrapped with a layer of anti-corrosion wood board 13; the rigid plastic foam board is wrapped by the anti-corrosion wood board and then is integrally in a cuboid shape, 12 edges of the rigid plastic foam board are respectively buckled with a triangular steel, and the 12 triangular steels are respectively correspondingly welded together end to form a stainless steel frame 11 which plays a role in fixing the ship body; the ship body is composed of a stainless steel frame, a rigid plastic foam board and an anticorrosive wood board, and the whole ship body is a cuboid plate body;
in the hull 1, a row of handrails 2 are respectively welded on the front edge and the rear edge of the top surface of the stainless steel frame 11, a sleeve 3 capable of flexibly rotating at 270 degrees is arranged on the left edge of the top surface, and a cable 4 is bound on the right edge of the top surface;
in the hull 1, the middle positions of the upper and lower edges of the front side surface of the stainless steel frame 11 are respectively provided with a circular ring 5, and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the upper and lower edges of the back side surface of the frame are respectively provided with a circular ring 5 near the left end, and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface of the frame are respectively provided with a circular ring 5 at the position close to the right end, and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; all the circular rings are positioned outside the stainless steel frame, and a fixed pile 6 (shown in figure 3) capable of drilling into bottom mud is arranged on the two circular rings positioned on the same vertical line; the main body of the fixing pile 6 is a hollow stainless steel pipe, and the steel pipe is sleeved into two circular rings on the same vertical line from top to bottom; the steel pipe has an outer diameter of 7cm and a length of 3.5 m; a handle 61 is arranged at the top of the steel pipe, so that the fixing pile can be conveniently rotated by force; the tail end of the steel pipe is sharpened to be a tip end, a rotating gear 62 is arranged on the outer wall of the steel pipe above the tip end, and the fixing pile is driven into bottom mud of the pool under the action of the rotating gear to fix the ship body;
the ship body 1 is provided with a pool bottom aeration oxygen increasing activator 7, as shown in figure 4: the aeration and oxygenation activator 7 at the bottom of the pool is mainly provided with an operating rod 71 which is sleeved in the sleeve 3; the tail end of the operating rod is welded with a stainless steel transverse pipe 72, and the stainless steel transverse pipe is perpendicular to the operating rod; a plurality of stainless steel branch pipes 73 which are uniformly distributed and mutually parallel are welded on the stainless steel cross rod, the stainless steel branch pipes are mutually vertical to the stainless steel cross rod, and the stainless steel branch pipes and the operating rod are positioned on the same plane; the tail end of the stainless steel branch pipe is tilted upwards, and the tilted tail end is welded with an activation tooth 74 parallel to the tilted tail end; the operating rod 71, the stainless steel transverse pipe 72, the stainless steel branch pipe 73 and the activating teeth 74 are all hollow steel pipes and are communicated with each other;
the stainless steel branched pipe 73 is shown in fig. 5: the middle upper part is cut off, a stainless steel spring 76 is embedded in the cut-off part, the stainless steel spring is welded on the inner wall of the stainless steel branch pipe, a steel wire flexible pipe 77 is sealed outside the cut-off part to prevent water from entering, and the cut-off part plays a role of buffering when meeting hard objects such as stones at the bottom of the pool and the like during work, so that the stainless steel branch pipe and the activation teeth are prevented from being damaged;
the front part of each activation tooth of the activation teeth 74 is provided with a stainless steel pipe 741 which is hollow inside and provided with micropores, when the ship body operates to activate bottom mud of the pool, the stainless steel pipe with the micropores advances in the bottom mud of the pool in parallel with the plane of the pool bottom, an included angle (45 +/-5 degrees) is formed between the activation teeth and the pool bottom, and a certain distance is reserved between the pipe body of the stainless steel pipe with the micropores and the activation teeth; the stainless steel tube with the micropores is provided with a support frame 742, and the support frame is fixed on the tube body of the activation teeth through a buckle I743, as shown in FIG. 6;
the aeration and oxygen increasing activator at the bottom of the pool is provided with a water pump 75, as shown in figure 7: the water pump is arranged on one side of the top surface of the ship body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a pond culture water body through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe II751, a water outlet of the steel wire soft water pipe II is communicated with a diversion insert 752, a plurality of diversion water outlets are arranged on the diversion insert, the diversion water outlets are respectively communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe I753, water outlets of a plurality of steel wire soft water pipes I are respectively communicated with the top ends of different activating teeth 74, and the communication positions are fixed by adopting buckles II 754;
the ship body 1 is characterized in that a round and concave base 8 is dug on the anti-corrosion wood plate on the top surface of the ship body 1, and the base and the water pump are positioned on different sides of the top surface and close to the front edge/the rear edge of the top surface of the ship body; a probiotic activation barrel 9 is arranged in the base, and probiotic liquid is contained in the probiotic activation barrel; the probiotic activation tank is equipped with a low power submersible pump 91, as shown: the low-power submersible pump is placed at the bottom in the probiotic activation barrel, the water outlet is communicated with a hose II 92, the water outlet of the hose II is communicated with a liquid separation row 93, the liquid separation row is provided with a plurality of liquid separation water outlets, the liquid separation water outlets are respectively communicated with a hose I94, the water outlets of the hoses I are respectively communicated with one ends, close to the activation teeth 74, of microporous stainless steel pipes 741 of different roots, and the communication positions are fixed through a buckle III 95.
In the invention, the anti-corrosion wood board 13 comprises a wood board layer and an anti-corrosion layer coated on the outer surface of the wood board, and the whole thickness is 2-3 cm; the wood board layer is made of pinus sylvestris or eucalyptus globulus; the anticorrosive layer is made of environment-friendly paint and/or wax oil;
in the invention, the base 8 has the depth of 0.5-1cm and the diameter of 80-100 cm; the base plays a role in fixing the probiotic activation barrel 9, so that the movement of the probiotic activation barrel is prevented when the ship body moves;
in the invention, when the probiotics in the probiotic activation barrel 9 need to be activated, the inside of the probiotic activation barrel is provided with the air stone, the outside of the probiotic activation barrel is provided with the inflator pump to provide oxygen needed by the activation and reproduction of the probiotics, and the facility is installed at any time according to the production needs;
in the invention, the top surface of the ship body is provided with a generator 10 which provides energy for devices (a water pump, a low-power submersible pump and an inflator pump) needing power.
The invention is described below with reference to specific examples:
in one embodiment of the present invention, the triangular steel material constituting the stainless steel frame 11 is stainless steel; the rigid plastic foam board 12 is made of PVC; the anti-corrosion wood board 13 is obtained by coating camphor pine wood board with wax oil; the whole ship body 1 is 6 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 0.3 meter thick.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the armrest 2 is made of stainless steel and has a height of 1 m.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 3 is made of stainless steel and has an inner diameter of 5.5 cm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the cable 4 is 5-6 m.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the ring 5 is a stainless steel ring with an inner diameter of 8 cm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the operating rod 71 is a stainless steel tube with a length of 2m and an outer diameter of 5 cm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel cross tube 72 is a stainless steel tube with a length of 2.5m and an outer diameter of 5 cm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel branch pipes 73 are stainless steel pipes, the length of each stainless steel branch pipe 73 is 2m, the outer diameter of each stainless steel branch pipe is 4cm, and 10 stainless steel branch pipes 73 are uniformly welded on the stainless steel transverse pipe 72.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the activating teeth 74 are stainless steel tubes with a length of 25cm and an outer diameter of 5 cm.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the stainless steel tube 741 with micro holes has a length of 1 meter and an outer diameter of 1 cm; according to the stainless steel tube 741 with the micropores, a tube body is away from the activation teeth by a certain distance, the horizontal position of the tube body is higher than that of the tail end of the activation teeth, the horizontal distance between one end of the tube body close to the activation teeth and the tail end of the activation teeth is 40cm, and the vertical distance is 6 cm.
The above examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pond culture worker ship and bottom of pool oxidation degradation device, the main part is hull (1) of culture worker ship, its characterized in that:
the main body of the ship body (1) is a rigid plastic foam board (12), and six surfaces of the rigid plastic foam board are respectively wrapped with a layer of anti-corrosion wood board (13); the rigid plastic foam board is wrapped by the anti-corrosion wood board and then is integrally in a cuboid shape, 12 edges of the rigid plastic foam board are respectively buckled with a triangular steel, and the 12 triangular steels are respectively correspondingly welded together end to form a stainless steel frame (11) which plays a role of fixing the ship body; the ship body is composed of a stainless steel frame, a rigid plastic foam board and an anticorrosive wood board, and the whole ship body is a cuboid plate body;
the ship body (1) is characterized in that a row of handrails (2) are respectively welded on the front edge and the rear edge of the top surface of a stainless steel frame (11), a sleeve (3) capable of flexibly rotating for 360 degrees is arranged on the left edge of the top surface of the ship body, and a cable rope (4) is bound on the right edge of the top surface of the ship body;
the middle positions of an upper edge and a lower edge of the front side surface of the stainless steel frame (11) of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a circular ring (5), and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the positions of the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface of the frame, which are close to the left end, are respectively provided with a circular ring (5), and the two circular rings are positioned on a vertical line; the upper and lower edges of the rear side surface of the frame are respectively provided with a circular ring (5) at the position close to the right end, and the two circular rings are also positioned on a vertical line; all the circular rings are positioned outside the stainless steel frame, and a fixed pile (6) capable of drilling into bottom mud is arranged on the two circular rings positioned on the same vertical line;
the ship body (1) is provided with a pool bottom aeration and oxygenation activator (7), and the main body of the pool bottom aeration and oxygenation activator (7) is an operating rod (71) and is sleeved in the sleeve (3); a stainless steel transverse pipe (72) is welded at the tail end of the operating rod, and the stainless steel transverse pipe is perpendicular to the operating rod; a plurality of stainless steel branch pipes (73) which are uniformly distributed and are parallel to each other are welded on the stainless steel cross rod, the stainless steel branch pipes are perpendicular to the stainless steel cross rod, and the stainless steel branch pipes and the operating rod are positioned on the same plane; the tail end of the stainless steel branch pipe is tilted upwards, and the tilted tail end is welded with an activation tooth (74) which is parallel to the tilting tail end; the operating rod (71), the stainless steel transverse pipe (72), the stainless steel branch pipe (73) and the activating teeth (74) are all hollow steel pipes and are communicated with one another;
the front of each activation tooth (74) is provided with a stainless steel pipe (741) which is hollow inside and provided with micropores, when the ship body operates to activate bottom mud of the pool, the stainless steel pipe with the micropores advances in the bottom mud of the pool in parallel with the plane of the pool bottom, an included angle is formed between the activation teeth and the pool bottom, and a certain distance is reserved between the pipe body of the stainless steel pipe with the micropores and the activation teeth; the stainless steel pipe with the micropores is provided with a support frame (742), and the support frame is fixed on the pipe body of the activation teeth through a buckle I (743);
the aeration and oxygen increasing activator (7) at the bottom of the pond is provided with a water pump (75), the water pump is arranged on one side of the top surface of a ship body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a pond culture water body through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe II (751), a water outlet of the steel wire soft water pipe II is communicated with a diversion insert row (752), the diversion insert row is provided with a plurality of diversion water outlets, each diversion water outlet is communicated with a steel wire soft water pipe I (753), water outlets of a plurality of steel wire soft water pipes I are respectively communicated with the top ends of different activation teeth (74), and the communication positions are fixed by adopting buckles II (754);
the ship body (1) is characterized in that a round and concave base (8) is dug on the anti-corrosion wood plate on the top surface of the ship body, and the base and the water pump are positioned on different sides of the top surface; a probiotic activation barrel (9) is arranged in the base, and probiotics are contained in the probiotic activation barrel; the probiotic activation barrel is provided with a low-power submersible pump (91), the low-power submersible pump is placed at the bottom in the probiotic activation barrel, a hose II (92) is communicated with a water outlet, a liquid separation row insert (93) is communicated with the water outlet of the hose II, a plurality of liquid separation water outlets are arranged on the liquid separation row insert, the liquid separation water outlets are respectively communicated with a hose I (94), the water outlets of the plurality of hoses I are respectively communicated with one ends, close to the activation teeth (74), of different microporous stainless steel pipes (8), and the communicated positions are fixed by a buckle III (95);
the top surface of the ship body is provided with a generator (10) for providing energy for a device needing power.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the triangular steel is made of stainless steel; the rigid plastic foam board (12) is made of PVC; the anti-corrosion wood board (13) comprises a wood board layer and an anti-corrosion layer coated on the outer surface of the wood board.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the whole ship body (1) is 6 meters long, 2.3 meters wide and 0.3 meter thick; the handrail (2) is made of stainless steel and has the height of 1 m; the sleeve (3) is made of stainless steel and has an inner diameter of 5.5 cm; the length of the cable (4) is 5-6 m; the ring (5) is made of stainless steel and has an inner diameter of 8 cm.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the fixing pile (6) is a hollow stainless steel pipe, and the steel pipe is sleeved into two circular rings on the same vertical line from top to bottom; the steel pipe has an outer diameter of 7cm and a length of 3.5 m; a handle (61) is arranged at the top of the steel pipe, so that the fixing pile can be conveniently rotated with force; the end of steel pipe is sharpened and is set up to the pointed end, sets up rotating gear (62) on the steel pipe outer wall of pointed end top, and the spud pile is under the rotating gear effect, in the bottom mud of the lower drilling pond, the fixed hull.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the operating rod (71) is a stainless steel pipe, the length of the operating rod is 2m, and the outer diameter of the operating rod is 5 cm; the stainless steel transverse pipe (72) is a stainless steel pipe, the length of the stainless steel transverse pipe is 2.5m, and the outer diameter of the stainless steel transverse pipe is 5 cm; the stainless steel branch pipes (73) are stainless steel pipes, the length of each stainless steel branch pipe is 2m, the outer diameter of each stainless steel branch pipe is 4cm, and 10 stainless steel branch pipes (73) are uniformly welded on the stainless steel transverse pipe (72); the activating teeth (74) are steel pipes made of stainless steel materials, and are 25cm in length and 5cm in outer diameter.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the length of the stainless steel pipe (741) with the micropores is 1 meter, and the outer diameter of the stainless steel pipe is 1 cm; the stainless steel pipe (741) with the micropores has a certain distance from the activating teeth, the horizontal position of the pipe body is higher than that of the tail end of the activating teeth, the horizontal distance from one end of the pipe body close to the activating teeth to the tail end of the activating teeth is 40cm, and the vertical distance is 6 cm.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: when the cultivation ship works, the stainless steel pipe with the micropores is parallel to the bottom of the pond, and the included angle between the activation teeth and the bottom of the pond is 45 +/-5 degrees.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stainless steel branch pipe (73) is cut at the middle upper part, a stainless steel spring (76) is embedded in the cut part, the stainless steel spring is welded on the inner wall of the stainless steel branch pipe, and a steel wire water hose (77) is sealed at the cut part.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the base (8) is close to the front edge/the rear edge of the top surface of the ship body, the depth is 0.5-1cm, and the diameter is 80-100 cm.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: when the probiotics in the probiotics activation barrel (9) need to be activated, the inside of the probiotics activation barrel is provided with the air stone, the outside of the probiotics activation barrel is provided with the inflator pump, oxygen needed by the activated reproduction of the probiotics is provided, and the facility is installed at any time according to the production needs.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110071706.7A CN112897828B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Pond culture ship and pond bottom oxidation degradation device |
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| CN202110071706.7A CN112897828B (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Pond culture ship and pond bottom oxidation degradation device |
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| CN112897828B true CN112897828B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| US20150373954A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Chi-Tse Kuo | Water treatment equipment for recirculating aquaculture |
| CN108083595A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of restorative procedure of fresh water richness nitrogen cultivating pool bed mud |
| CN110963563A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-07 | 中山市翔世瑞水产科技有限公司 | Convection oxygenation equipment for fungus beds |
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Address after: No. 7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266072 Patentee after: Shandong Academy of Marine Sciences (Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center) Address before: No.7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266104 Patentee before: MARINE BIOLOGY INSTITUTE OF SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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