CN112896863A

CN112896863A - Wet garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN112896863A
Application number: CN202110150406.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄思维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention is a kind of "wet refuse treatment machine", its purpose is to construct the good home, provide a apparatus which changes the wet refuse treatment method in the life, process the solid wet refuse into liquid through the apparatus, then discharge into the sewage conduit directly; a wet garbage processor is composed of cover, sealing ring, drum, blades, shaft seal, machine frame, motor, supporting frame, pedal plate, bottom cover, water inlet and drainage control system, back cover, filter screen, power plate, bottom cover, screws and nuts. The wet garbage processor is characterized in that a barrel cover with a self-sealing function is designed at the outlet end above a barrel, a water inlet hole and a bolt fixed with a rack are designed on one wall of the barrel, a discharge hole, a hole for installing a motor and a shaft seal are designed at the bottom of the barrel, the barrel is installed on the rack in a chair shape, the front of the rack is round and behind, an ear for installing a barrel cover is designed above the back, a water inlet and sewage discharge system is arranged, a rectangular rear cover is designed on the rear wall of the rack, and the lower end of the rack is designed with positions for installing the motor, a sewage discharge pipe, a motor support and a pedal, as shown in an accessory general assembly figure 1.

Description

Wet garbage disposer

The technical field is as follows:

belongs to the technical field of wet garbage disposers and mainly comprises two aspects. The design of the device takes into consideration the aesthetic property of the appearance shape and the practicability and convenience of the use sizes of families, factories, schools, restaurants and the like, and has different sizes and design sizes in different families, different restaurants, different schools, different public places and the like, but all the similar sizes of the wet garbage disposer belong to the patent. The material of the wet garbage disposer is selected according to the purposes, stress intensity, equipment workplaces, environmental protection and the like of workpieces. The wet garbage disposer mainly comprises a barrel cover, a sealing ring, a barrel, a cutter blade, a shaft seal, a rack, a motor, a support frame, a pedal plate, a bottom cover, a water inlet and sewage discharge control system, a rear cover, a filter screen, a power plate, a bottom cover, screws, nuts and the like.

The invention belongs to a wet garbage disposer, relates to the field of environmental protection and sanitation, and relates to equipment for disposing domestic wet garbage of families, schools, factories and the like.

Secondly, the technical background is as follows:

the invention belongs to a wet garbage disposer, and aims to provide environment-friendly equipment for building a beautiful home, which has the main functions that a user can dispose wet garbage in life in time at home without centralized collection and disposal to cause phenomena of odor and the like, saves manpower and labor resources, protects the natural environment from being polluted by the wet garbage in life, changes the problem of disposing the wet garbage of human beings, and is a great, ambitious and scientific invention project.

Thirdly, the invention content:

the invention aims to provide equipment for improving the environmental sanitation of families, restaurants, schools, factory public places and the like and facilitating people to process wet garbage at home in time, which mainly comprises a barrel cover, a sealing ring, a barrel, a cutter blade, a shaft seal, a frame, a motor, a support frame, a pedal plate, a water inlet and sewage discharge control system, a rear cover, a filter screen, a power plate, a bottom cover and the like, wherein all the parts of the equipment are shown in a general assembly figure 1.

1. The cover surface of the barrel cover belongs to a wet garbage disposer, the cover surface is designed into an arc surface, and a sealing groove for installing a sealing gasket is designed in the barrel cover. The groove width is 6-15mm, the groove depth is 3-10mm, the size of the arc and the thickness of the cover are determined and changed with the size of the drum. The material for making it can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel and stainless steel.

2. The sealing ring for wet garbage treating machine is one circular sealing ring with one end connected to the sealing groove in the cover and the other end connected to the mouth of the barrel, and one U-shaped groove with width of 3-8mm and depth of 4-8mm and capable of raising sealing effect and being opened and closed easily is designed at the end connected to the circular barrel.

3. The drum belongs to a wet garbage processor, the upper end of the drum is provided with a port like a tea cup, the wall thickness of the drum is 2-15mm, one wall of the drum is provided with a water inlet hole and 2 bolts connected with an outer rack, the diameter of the water inlet hole is 8-25mm, and the diameter of the bolt is M8-M20 mm; the bottom is provided with 1 shaft hole for mounting the motor, the diameter of the shaft hole is 10-40mm, 2-8 screw holes for sealing the mounting shaft are arranged, the diameter of each screw hole is 6-16mm, 1 sewage discharge hole is arranged, and the diameter of each sewage discharge hole is 10-50 mm; the position for installing the filter screen is designed at the sewage discharge hole. The material for making it can be plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel and stainless steel.

4. The cutter blade belongs to a wet garbage disposer, and is formed by cutting 2 cutter blades from a steel plate, wherein each cutter blade is provided with a cutting edge, the cutting edge is provided with sawteeth, 2-6 cutter blades are arranged on each device and are formed by overlapping 1-3 cutter blades, the length of each cutter blade is 50-300mm, the thickness of each cutter blade is 4-15mm, the length of each cutter blade is unequal, the directions of the cutter blades are not opposite, and 1 rectangular square hole is designed in the center of each cutter blade and is combined with a motor shaft; the material is made of austenitic stainless steel, martensitic stainless steel, alloy steel and the like.

5. The shaft seal belongs to a shaft seal of a wet garbage disposer, and is designed into a cone cake shape, the outer diameter of the cone cake is 50-200mm, the thickness of the cone cake is 10-50mm, a motor shaft hole with the diameter of 12-50mm and 4-8 bolt holes with the diameter of M6-M16 are designed on the cone cake, 2-3U-shaped seal grooves which are contacted with a shaft are also designed in a middle hole of the cone cake, and 1-2U-shaped seal grooves which are contacted with the bottom of a barrel are also designed in the middle hole of the cone cake; the U-shaped sealing grooves are used for installing O-shaped rings, water in the drum is prevented from leaking into the motor, and the U-shaped sealing grooves can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

6. The frame of the wet garbage disposer is designed into a shell with a semicircular front part and a square rear part, the height of the shell is 350-12000mm, an electric control system for water inlet and sewage discharge is designed at the top of the shell, 2 lugs for mounting a barrel cover are designed at the upper end of the shell, 2 pin holes with the diameter of 5-10mm are formed in the lugs, the positions for mounting a barrel, a motor, a pedal plate and a power plate are designed at the lower part of the frame, the diameter of the barrel is 150-10000 mm, and the pedal plate is mounted in a splayed shape; the manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

7. The motor belongs to a wet garbage disposer, is the main power of the device, is a high-speed motor, is designed according to the volume of a barrel, generally has the voltages of 110V, 160V, 220V and 380V, has the diameter of a motor shaft of 12-40mm, and is provided with a square step matched with a cutter blade and a screw thread of M12-M30 for locking the cutter blade at one end of the shaft; the motor shaft material can be made of austenitic stainless steel and martensitic stainless steel.

8. The support frame is mainly used for fixing a motor and a pedal and is designed into an I shape, 4 holes connected with a frame are formed in two ends of the support frame, the thickness and the width of the support frame are determined according to the size of the motor so as to bear the weight of the motor, and 2-4M 6-M14 screw holes for fixing the motor and 1M 10-M16 screw hole for fixing the pedal are formed in the middle of the support frame. The manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

9. The pedal plate belongs to a 'wet garbage disposer', and is a 'I' -shaped workpiece, the length of the workpiece is 800 mm, the thickness of the workpiece is 5-20mm, the width of the workpiece is 20-50mm, one end of the pedal plate is provided with a pedal matched with a user foot, one end of the pedal plate is provided with 2 pin holes connected with a power plate and having the diameter of 6-10mm, and the middle section of the pedal plate is provided with 1 support hole having the diameter of 10-18 mm. The manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

10. The automatic water inlet and sewage draining control system for wet garbage treating machine consists of solenoid valve, circuit board controller and other electric elements, and the operation button is installed in the back of the upper plane of the frame for setting the operation time.

11. The rear cover of the wet garbage disposer is designed into a rectangular workpiece, the workpiece is provided with 4-8 bolt holes connected with a rack, the diameter of the workpiece is 3-6mm, the size of the workpiece is matched with the size of the position of the rear cover on the rack, the thickness of the workpiece is 1-4mm, and the rear cover is designed for facilitating installation and maintenance of components in the rack; the manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

12. The filter screen of the wet garbage disposer is designed into a round cake with the thickness of 5-12mm and the diameter of 15-40mm, the outer circle is provided with a position for installing an O-shaped ring, the filter screen is designed into an arc shape, the holes are dense and small, and the round cake is provided with a pull ring which is convenient to clean; the manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

13. The power plate of the wet garbage disposer is a long plate with a wide bottom and a narrow top, the thickness of the long plate is 5-16 mm, the length of the long plate is 280-900mm, one end of the power plate is provided with a pin hole matched with a barrel cover, the other end of the power plate is provided with a pin hole connected with a pedal, and the diameter of the pin hole is 5-12 mm; the manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

14. The size of the bottom cover of the wet garbage disposer is designed according to the bottom of the rack, the bottom cover is in a shape of a front circle and a rear square, the thickness of the bottom cover is 1-4mm, 4-8 bolt holes connected with the bottom of the rack are designed on the bottom cover, and the diameter of the bottom cover is 2-8 mm; the manufacturing material can be made of plastic, plastic steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and other materials.

Fourthly, explanation of the attached drawings:

FIG. 1: an assembly drawing of components of a wet garbage disposer.

FIG. 2: a front view of a wet waste disposer.

FIG. 3: a rear view of a wet waste disposer.

FIG. 4: a right view of a wet garbage disposer.

FIG. 5: a top view of a wet waste disposer.

FIG. 6: a right sectional view of a wet waste disposer.

The fifth embodiment is as follows:

the general assembly of the apparatus, the embodiment of fig. 1, is further described with respect to the components described hereinabove.

In order to achieve the purposes of conveniently treating wet garbage in life and improving environmental sanitation, the wet garbage treating machine mainly comprises a barrel cover (1), a sealing ring (2), a barrel (3), a nut (4), a blade (5), a shaft seal (6), a bolt (7), a rack (8), a motor (9), a support frame (10), a pedal plate (11), a pedal plate bolt (12), a water inlet and sewage discharge control system (13), a pin (14), a water inlet (15), a fixing bolt (16), a rear cover (17), an O-shaped ring (18), a filter screen (19), a sewage discharge valve (20), a power plate (21), a bottom cover (22) and the like.

The first assembling step:

the rack (8) is designed to be chair-shaped with a front circle and a rear circle, the barrel (3) is placed at the upper semicircular chair-shaped position of the rack (8), then a hole at the bottom of the barrel (3) is matched with a hole of the rack (8), and a fixing bolt (16) at the rear of the barrel (3) is also matched with a hole on a semicircular shell of the rack (8) and is screwed by a nut.

And a second assembling step:

a rubber O-shaped ring is arranged in a U-shaped groove of an inner hole of a shaft seal (6), an O-shaped ring is also arranged in a U-shaped groove of a lower plane, then the O-shaped ring is placed at the bottom of a barrel (3), and screw holes on the shaft seal are respectively aligned with holes at the bottom of the barrel (3) and the upper part of a rack (8) and are screwed by bolts (7) to keep sealing.

And a third assembling step:

the shaft of the motor (9) penetrates through a shaft sealing hole at the bottom of the barrel (3) from the bottom of the frame upwards, and then the motor is fixed by a support frame (10); the knife blade (5) is arranged on a shaft of a motor (9) at the bottom of the barrel (3) and is screwed down by a nut (4), and the knife blade (5) is locked; a drain valve (20) is arranged at a drain outlet at the bottom of the motor (9) facing the drum (9), and a filter screen (19) is arranged; a pedal (11) is installed under a motor support frame through a pedal bolt (12), a power plate (21) penetrates through a hole in the rear face of a rack (8) and is connected with the pedal (11) through a pin, and finally a bottom cover (22) is installed through a screw.

And a fourth assembling step:

the sealing ring (2) is arranged on an inner groove of the barrel cover (1), and then lugs on two sides of the rear surface of the barrel cover (1) are combined with two lugs on the rack (8) by pins (14); lug holes with seven-shaped holes in the middle of the back of the barrel cover (1) are also combined with the power plate (21) by pins (14).

And a fifth assembling step:

the upper part of the back of the frame is provided with a control system for water inflow and sewage discharge, a power switch, a power plug and the like, the machine equipment is debugged after the electric control system is installed, a back cover (17) is installed by screws after the check equipment works normally, and the equipment is assembled.

The working principle is as follows:

belongs to the working principle of a wet garbage disposer; the design of the garbage can is convenient for users to throw and treat wet garbage, and the cover of the garbage can is not required to be opened by hands when the garbage is thrown and placed so as to prevent the hands from contacting the wet garbage processor to cause insanitation, the cover of the garbage can is automatically opened to let the users throw and place the wet garbage only by stepping on the pedal of the wet garbage processor with feet, and the cover of the garbage can is automatically closed and sealed when the pedal is stepped on after the garbage is thrown and placed, so that the peculiar smell of the wet garbage in the garbage can is not leaked out of the garbage can; when a user handles wet garbage in a barrel, the user only needs to place the quantity of the garbage in the barrel, the water inflow is set on a button of a control system on a rack, then an electric button starting key is pressed, the equipment starts to work, when the wet garbage in the barrel is changed from solid into liquid, the equipment automatically discharges the liquid changed from the wet garbage in the barrel, and the equipment automatically stops after the work is finished; the operating principle is that the barrel cover is opened and closed by stepping on a pedal by a user; the garbage in the drum is loosened and floated under the action of water, when the blade like a fan blade on the motor rotates at a high speed, the garbage in the drum rolls up and down, is crushed into liquid under the action of the blade, and is automatically discharged into a mounted sewage pipeline, so that the aim of wet garbage treatment is fulfilled.

Claims

1. The invention relates to a wet garbage disposer, which is a device for changing a wet garbage disposal method in life for society, is a device for reducing labor force, saving cost and protecting environment sanitation, and the working process of the device is that solid wet garbage is processed into liquid and then directly discharged into a sewage pipeline; the wet garbage disposer mainly comprises a barrel cover, a sealing ring, a barrel, a cutter blade, a shaft seal, a rack, a motor, a support frame, a pedal, a bottom cover, a water inlet and sewage discharge control system, a rear cover, a filter screen, a power plate, a bottom cover, screws, nuts and the like, and is shown in a general assembly chart 1.

2. The barrel cover of the wet garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cover surface is designed to be an arc surface, and a sealing groove for installing the sealing ring is designed in the barrel cover. The size of the arc and the thickness of the cover are determined and changed along with the size of the barrel, the tail part of the cover is square, three lugs connected with the rack and the power plate are designed, and a round hole for penetrating a pin is designed on each lug.

3. The sealing ring of claim 1, wherein the sealing ring is designed according to the size of the sealing groove in the lid of the barrel, the sealing ring is circular, one surface of the sealing ring is combined with the sealing groove of the lid of the barrel, the other surface of the sealing ring is combined with the opening of the barrel, and the end combined with the circular barrel is provided with a U-shaped groove which can improve the sealing effect and can be opened and closed easily.

4. The drum of claim 1, wherein the drum has a port at the top end like a tea cup, a wall of the drum is provided with water inlet holes and bolts connected with the external frame, the bottom of the drum is provided with one shaft hole for mounting the motor and 4-8 holes for sealing the mounting shaft, one discharge hole and one filter mesh, and the size of the drum is determined according to the needs of users.

5. The knife blade of the wet garbage disposer according to claim 1 is made of long and thin metal, the two ends of the knife blade are made of knife blades, the middle of the knife blade is provided with a square hole matched with a motor shaft, the knife surface is curved like an electric fan blade, the knife edge is provided with saw teeth, the length of the knife is different, the directions are not opposite, generally 1-3 groups of knife blades are arranged on the device, and one group of knife blades are two blades.

6. The shaft seal of claim 1, wherein the shaft seal is a conical block, the conical block is provided with 1 motor shaft hole, 3U-shaped grooves and 4-8 bolt holes, the 1U-shaped groove is arranged on the lower plane of the shaft seal, and the size of the U-shaped groove is determined by the size of the barrel.

7. The frame of claim 1, wherein the frame is a chair-shaped housing having a front circle and a rear circle, the upper end of the chair-shaped housing is provided with a position for mounting the bucket cover, the water inlet system and the sewage system, the middle of the chair-shaped housing is provided with a position for mounting the bucket, the lower end of the housing of the frame is provided with a position for mounting the motor, the pedal plate and the power plate, and the size of the frame is determined by the size of the bucket.

8. The motor of claim 1, which is the main power of the wet garbage disposer, is a motor rotating at high speed, can be designed to have equal voltage of 110V, 220V and 380V according to the size of the barrel and the user's requirement, and has one end designed with a step matched with the blade and a thread locking the blade.

9. The support frame of claim 1, which is designed to be substantially I-shaped for fixing the motor and the pedal, wherein two ends of the support frame are provided with 4 holes connected to the frame, and the middle of the support frame is provided with a screw hole for fixing the motor and the pedal.

10. The pedal of claim 1, wherein the pedal is a workpiece in a shape of a Chinese character ' yi ', one end of the pedal is provided with a pedal matched with a user's foot, the other end of the pedal is provided with 2 pin holes connected with the power plate, and the middle section of the pedal is provided with 1 hole for supporting.

11. The automatic control system for water inlet and sewage discharge of wet garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, which is composed of electromagnetic valve, circuit board controller and other electrical elements, and is installed at the water inlet and the sewage outlet respectively, and operated by a button installed above the housing.

12. The rear cover of the wet garbage disposer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear cover is a rectangular workpiece, the workpiece is provided with 4-8 bolt holes connected with the frame, the size of the bolt holes is matched with the size of the position of the rear cover on the frame, and the rear cover is designed for facilitating installation and maintenance of components in the frame.

13. The filter screen of claim 1, which is designed as a thin and round cake, the outer circle of which is designed with a sealing ring matched with the blow-off hole at the bottom of the barrel, the filter screen is designed into an arc shape with dense and small holes, and the cake is designed with a pull ring convenient for cleaning.

14. The power plate of claim 1, wherein the power plate is a long plate with a wide bottom and a narrow top, one end of the power plate is provided with 2 pin holes matched with the barrel cover, and the other end of the power plate is provided with 1 pin hole engaged with the pedal.

15. The bottom cover of claim 1, which is sized according to the size of the bottom of the frame and has a shape of a front circle and a rear circle, and the bottom cover has 4-8 bolt holes for connecting with the bottom of the frame.