CN112895637A - Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112895637A
CN112895637A CN202011631753.4A CN202011631753A CN112895637A CN 112895637 A CN112895637 A CN 112895637A CN 202011631753 A CN202011631753 A CN 202011631753A CN 112895637 A CN112895637 A CN 112895637A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tep903
multilayer composite
composite material
cloth
breathable film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011631753.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨棉
刘洪波
孙冠军
柴建民
曹会静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinle Huabao Medical Products Co ltd
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Xinle Huabao Medical Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011631753.4A priority Critical patent/CN112895637A/en
Publication of CN112895637A publication Critical patent/CN112895637A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284Application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multilayer composite material which is formed by sequentially compounding SMMS cloth, TPE903, a breathable film, TPE903 and SS PP non-woven cloth. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the multilayer composite material. The barrier property of the multilayer composite material is improved, and meanwhile, compared with the material before composite, the moisture permeability is not obviously changed, and the air permeability and the comfort are considered.

Description

Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multilayer composite material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The medical isolation and protection composite material is a fabric for manufacturing isolation and protection clothes, and plays a role in isolating pathogens or medical pollutants and protecting the safety of users.
Generally, medical barrier composite materials, in order to ensure barrier function, cause a reduction in their breathability, and users feel stuffy and uncomfortable when wearing protective garments made of these materials. In addition, these materials may also break during use due to stretching or impact, presenting a certain risk to the user. Therefore, how to improve the ventilation effect and have high strength while ensuring the isolation effect becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multilayer composite material with high moisture permeability and good barrier property and a preparation method thereof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-layer composite material is formed by sequentially compounding SMMS cloth, TPE903, a breathable film, TPE903 and SS PP non-woven cloth.
In the multilayer composite material, the square meter gram weight of the SMMS cloth is 30g/m2
In the multilayer composite material, the square meter gram weight of the TPE903 is 3g/m2
In the multilayer composite, the breathable film has a grammage of 25g/m2
In the multilayer composite material, the square meter gram weight of the SS PP non-woven fabric is 15g/m2
A preparation method of the multilayer composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) preheating and heating the TEP903, and bonding the SS PP non-woven fabric and the breathable film together; standing for 72 hours for curing to obtain a semi-finished product;
(2) and adhering SMMS cloth outside the semi-finished breathable film by using the preheated and heated TEP903, standing for 72 hours, and curing to obtain the finished product.
In the preparation method, the TEP903 is preheated and heated by adopting an online hot melt adhesive compounding device, and the TEP903 is sprayed into a fine-thread fog shape by a micropore nozzle along with hot air of 0.35 MPa under the pressure of 0.55 MPa after being melted.
In the preparation method, the preheating temperature of the TEP903 is 140 ℃, and the preheating time is 60 min.
In the preparation method, the heating temperature of the TEP903 is 155 ℃.
In the preparation method, the diameter of the micropores of the micropore nozzle is less than 0.01 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the hot melt adhesive TEP903 is sprayed into a fine-thread fog shape through reasonable collocation of temperature and pressure, the spraying diameter is smaller than 0.01mm, the fog-shaped polymer adhesive combines the breathable film and the SMMS cloth together, and the protection of the surface layer PP non-woven fabric ensures that the overall performance of the material is sublimated, thereby ensuring that the basic physical performance of the composite material is not damaged after the composite, simultaneously ensuring that the multilayer composite material is more uniform in compounding, having double barrier property and double air permeability, and being applicable to germ isolation, operating rooms and laboratories.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
Examples
A multilayer composite material is a five-layer glue composite product, and specifically comprises sequentially compounded 30g/m2Lanbai SMMS cloth (Foshan south sea Bi De Fu) 3g/m2TEP903 (Boschleman Fendeli (China) Adhesives Co., Ltd.), 25g/m2Taiwan white ventilated Membrane (model P25, Taiwan Weipu industries Co., Ltd.), 3g/m2 TEP903、15g/m2White SS PP nonwoven (from Shanghai maple).
TEP903 is a polymer adhesive, which forms molecular rearrangement after heating, so-called curing, and the rearrangement cycle is 72 hours (the temperature is above 15 ℃), and the cured product can be used. The hot melt adhesive TEP903 can keep good viscosity in water, and the product can not be separated in a water-containing state (the strength of the product can be reduced to a certain degree, the adhesive force detection value in a dry state is 3.5N, and the adhesive force detection value in a water-containing state is 3.1N), so that the service performance of the product can not be influenced.
The Taiwan breathable film (model P25) is a breathable barrier material and is a product with the optimal market performance of the breathable film; the 30 g/square meter blue and white SMMS cloth is a main raw material of medical operating gown, is a multilayer composite high-performance material and internally comprises double melt-blown layers. The two materials can achieve the performances of static resistance, alcohol resistance, plasma resistance, water repellency, air permeability and the like, and can respectively pass 1670/1671 anti-permeation detection.
The multi-layer composite material adopts online hot melt adhesive compounding equipment to process the TEP903 and carry out glue spraying operation. The main control parameters are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Online Hot melt adhesive compounding device operating parameters
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The specific preparation process of the multilayer composite material comprises the following steps: after the hot melt adhesive TEP903 is preheated and heated, the hot melt adhesive TEP903 is sprayed into a fine-thread fog shape by a micropore nozzle along with hot air of 0.35 MPa under the pressure of 0.55 MPa, and 15g/m2White SS PP non-woven fabric and 25g/m2Bonding the Taiwan white breathable films together; standing for 72 hours for curing; then TEP903 is used to make the outer surface of the semi-finished product of the breathable film to be 30g/m2And bonding the blue and white SMMS cloth together, standing for 72 hours for curing.
In the preparation method, the hot melt adhesive TEP903 is sprayed into a fine-thread fog shape through reasonable matching of temperature and pressure, the diameter of a spraying thread is smaller than 0.01mm, the fog-shaped high polymer adhesive organically combines the breathable film and the SMMS cloth, and the PP cloth on the surface layer is used for protection, so that the overall performance of the material is sublimated, the basic physical performance of the composite material is not damaged after the composite, the multi-layer composite material is more uniformly compounded, and the composite material has double barrier property and double air permeability and can be applied to germ isolation, operating rooms and laboratories.
Examples of effects
The multi-layer composite materials prepared in the examples were subjected to property tests, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 Performance test
Figure 46215DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
As can be seen from Table 2, the multi-layer composite material of the present invention employs a breathable film and SMMS dual barrier material, such that the barrier property of the multi-layer composite material is improved; meanwhile, compared with the material before compounding, the moisture permeability has no obvious change, and the air permeability comfort of product adhesion is ensured.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A multi-layer composite material is characterized by being formed by sequentially compounding SMMS cloth, TPE903, a breathable film, TPE903 and SS PP non-woven cloth.
2. The multilayer composite of claim 1, wherein the SMMS cloth has a grammage of 30g/m2
3. The multilayer composite of claim 2, wherein the TPE903 has a grammage of 3g/m2
4. The multilayer composite of claim 3, wherein said breathable film has a grammage of 25g/m2
5. The multilayer composite according to claim 4, characterized in that the SS PP nonwoven has a grammage of 15g/m2
6. A method for preparing a multilayer composite according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) preheating and heating the TEP903, and bonding the SS PP non-woven fabric and the breathable film together; standing for 72 hours for curing to obtain a semi-finished product;
(2) and adhering SMMS cloth outside the semi-finished breathable film by using the preheated and heated TEP903, standing for 72 hours, and curing to obtain the finished product.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that an online hot melt adhesive compounding device is adopted to preheat and heat the TEP903, and after the TEP903 is melted, the TEP is sprayed into a fine mist shape through a micropore nozzle under the pressure of 0.55 MPa and hot air of 0.35 MPa.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the TEP903 is preheated at 140 ℃ for 60 min.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the TEP903 is heated to a temperature of 155 ℃.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the diameter of the pores of the microporous showerhead is less than 0.01 mm.
CN202011631753.4A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN112895637A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011631753.4A CN112895637A (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011631753.4A CN112895637A (en) 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112895637A true CN112895637A (en) 2021-06-04

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102501493A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-06-20 青岛安龙日用品有限公司 Ventilated compounding layer, compounding material, preparation method, compounding method and package bag
CN204955605U (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-01-13 合肥普尔德医疗用品有限公司 Combined material for operating coat
CN205033652U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-17 周亚伟 Novel medical protective material
CN105415820A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 宁波山泉防水透气膜有限公司 High-intensity waterproof breathable multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN205970264U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-22 江阴恒和无纺布制品有限公司 Drench barrier gown for operation of membrane non -woven fabrics and applied this non -woven fabrics
CN206106503U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-04-19 江阴恒和无纺布制品有限公司 It reaches medical protection clothes by fabric one -tenth of this protection to spout gluey protection cloth
CN206733742U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-12 钱中根 A kind of novel composite non-woven fabric
CN111531987A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-14 天津登峰卫生用品材料有限公司 Breathable composite film for protective isolation clothes and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102501493A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-06-20 青岛安龙日用品有限公司 Ventilated compounding layer, compounding material, preparation method, compounding method and package bag
CN204955605U (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-01-13 合肥普尔德医疗用品有限公司 Combined material for operating coat
CN205033652U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-02-17 周亚伟 Novel medical protective material
CN105415820A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-03-23 宁波山泉防水透气膜有限公司 High-intensity waterproof breathable multilayer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN205970264U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-02-22 江阴恒和无纺布制品有限公司 Drench barrier gown for operation of membrane non -woven fabrics and applied this non -woven fabrics
CN206106503U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-04-19 江阴恒和无纺布制品有限公司 It reaches medical protection clothes by fabric one -tenth of this protection to spout gluey protection cloth
CN206733742U (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-12-12 钱中根 A kind of novel composite non-woven fabric
CN111531987A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-14 天津登峰卫生用品材料有限公司 Breathable composite film for protective isolation clothes and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20210604

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