CN112895556B - Plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and extraction process - Google Patents
Plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and extraction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN112895556B CN112895556B CN202110052414.9A CN202110052414A CN112895556B CN 112895556 B CN112895556 B CN 112895556B CN 202110052414 A CN202110052414 A CN 202110052414A CN 112895556 B CN112895556 B CN 112895556B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, in particular to a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and an extraction process. The plant powder slag can be treated and collected; the device comprises an essence extracting mechanism, a material residue extruding mechanism, a plant crushing mechanism and an essence collecting mechanism, and the process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: placing the plants into a crushing frame, and crushing the plants by two crushing rollers to crush the plants into powder slag; step two: the plant powder slag falls into an extrusion box, an extrusion motor drives two material slag extrusion plates to pressurize the plant powder slag, plant essence in the plant powder slag is extruded out, and the plant powder slag is extruded into blocks; step three: collecting the squeezed plant essence by two collecting tanks; step four: opening the opening and closing door, and taking out the whole crushed slag extruded into the block plant powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, in particular to a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system and an extraction process.
Background
The invention with the publication number of CN109224507A discloses a cosmetic plant raw material extraction and extraction tank, which comprises an outer tank, an inner filtering cylinder, an upper cylinder, a connecting ring, a broken line rod and broken line scrapers, wherein the upper cylinder is welded at the upper end of the outer tank and extends into the outer tank, the lower end of the upper cylinder is fixed with the inner filtering cylinder, the inner filtering cylinder is arranged in the outer tank, the annular inner wall of the upper cylinder is provided with the connecting ring through a bearing, the broken line rod is fixed on the right wall of the inner part of the connecting ring, the lower end of the broken line rod penetrates through the connecting ring and the upper cylinder and extends into the inner filtering cylinder, the left end and the right end of the broken line rod are symmetrically welded with two broken line scrapers, and the two broken line scrapers are symmetrically arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the inner part of the filtering cylinder, compared with the prior art, the cosmetic plant raw material extraction and extraction tank has the following beneficial effects: the extraction solution is convenient to separate from the extracted plant raw materials, and the inner filtering cylinder is effectively prevented from being blocked; but the invention can not process and collect the plant powder slag.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system which can be used for treating and collecting plant powder dregs.
The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, in particular to a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system which comprises an essence extraction mechanism, a material residue extrusion mechanism, a plant crushing mechanism and an essence collection mechanism, wherein the plant crushing mechanism is connected to the rear end of the essence collection mechanism, the material residue extrusion mechanism is connected to the essence collection mechanism, the two essence extraction mechanisms are connected to the material residue extrusion mechanism, and the two essence extraction mechanisms are connected to the essence collection mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the essence extracting mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extracting system comprises a material residue extruding plate and a plurality of filtering holes, wherein the material residue extruding plate is provided with the plurality of filtering holes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the essence extraction mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system further comprises a lifting slideway, a lifting scraper, a lifting lead screw, a lifting shaft sleeve and a lifting motor, wherein the lifting lead screw is rotatably connected to the front side of the material residue extrusion plate, the lifting lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor, the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the material residue extrusion plate, the two lifting slideways are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the material residue extrusion plate, the front end and the rear end of the lifting scraper are respectively and slidably connected to the two lifting slideways, the lifting shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the front end of the lifting scraper, and the lifting shaft sleeve is in threaded connection with the lifting lead screw.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material residue extruding mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extracting system comprises a hanging cross beam, an extruding screw rod, an extruding motor, extruding cross arms and extruding connecting frames, wherein the outer ends of the two extruding connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two extruding cross arms, the two extruding cross arms are respectively and threadedly connected to the left side and the right side of the extruding screw rod, the left end and the right end of the extruding screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the hanging cross beam, the right end of the extruding screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the extruding motor, the extruding motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the hanging cross beam, the two material residue extruding plates are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the two material residue extruding plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two extruding connecting frames.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the screw thread directions of the left side and the right side of the extrusion screw rod of the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system are opposite.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plant crushing mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises a support upright post, a crushing frame, a feeding port, crushing rollers, gears and a crushing motor, wherein the rear end of the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the support upright post, the two crushing rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the crushing frame, the two gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two crushing rollers, the two gears are in meshing transmission, one gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the crushing frame, and the feeding port is formed in the top end of the crushing frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the essence collecting mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extracting system comprises an extrusion box, a collecting port, a closing plate, a notch and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is hinged to the front end of the extrusion box, the collecting port is arranged at the top end of the extrusion box, the left side and the right side of the collecting port are provided with slideways, the closing plate is slidably connected into the two slideways, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the extrusion box are both provided with notches, a hanging cross beam is fixedly connected to the rear end of the extrusion box, the two material residue extrusion plates are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the extrusion box, and two extrusion connecting frames are respectively slidably connected to the left end and the right end of the extrusion box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the essence collecting mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extracting system further comprises dredging rods, a plurality of dredging rods are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the extrusion box, and the plurality of filtering holes are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of dredging rods.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the essence collecting mechanism of the plant cosmetic raw material extracting system further comprises a base and collecting tanks, wherein the two collecting tanks are detachably connected to the left side and the right side of the base respectively, the extrusion box is fixedly connected to the base, and the supporting stand column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base.
The extraction process using the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the plants into a crushing frame, and crushing the plants by two crushing rollers to crush the plants into powder slag;
step two: the plant powder crushed slag falls into an extrusion box, an extrusion motor drives two material slag extrusion plates to pressurize the plant powder crushed slag, plant essence in the plant powder crushed slag is extruded out, and the plant powder crushed slag is extruded into blocks;
step three: collecting the squeezed plant essence by two collecting tanks;
step four: opening the opening and closing door, and taking out the whole crushed slag extruded into the block plant powder.
The plant cosmetic raw material extraction system has the beneficial effects that:
the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system can add plants into the crushing frame through the feed inlet, then the crushing motor is started to drive the gear on the crushing frame to rotate, the gear drives the other gear to rotate, the two gears drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in an engaged mode respectively, the plants are bitten and crushed, roots, stems and leaves of the plants are crushed into crushed slag, large plants are prevented from being too hard to extrude essence in the plants, and the essence extraction operation of various plants can be met; the extrusion motor drives the extrusion lead screw and rotates, the extrusion lead screw can drive two extrusion xarm to the centre and drive two material sediment stripper plates to carry out automatic extrusion to the plant powder disintegrating slag near recently, two material sediment stripper plates extrude the plant powder disintegrating slag, make the plant powder disintegrating slag extrude into holistic cubic under the restriction of extrusion incasement wall, the space size that the plant powder disintegrating slag occupy has been reduced, and it can stack to extrude massive plant powder disintegrating slag, be convenient for carry and handle.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the essence extraction mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slag extruding mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the plant grinding mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the essence collection mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the essence collection mechanism in another direction.
In the figure: an essence extraction mechanism 1; 1-1 of a material residue extrusion plate; 1-2 of filtering holes; 1-3 of a lifting slideway; 1-4 of a lifting scraper plate; 1-5 of a lifting screw rod; 1-6 of a lifting shaft sleeve; 1-7 of a lifting motor; a material residue extruding mechanism 2; hanging the cross beam 2-1; 2-2 parts of an extrusion screw rod; 2-3 of an extrusion motor; 2-4 parts of a cross arm is extruded; 2-5 of an extrusion connecting frame; a plant crushing mechanism 3; a support column 3-1; 3-2 of a crushing frame; a feed inlet 3-3; 3-4 parts of a crushing roller; 3-5 parts of gear; 3-6 parts of a crushing motor; an essence collecting mechanism 4; a base 4-1; 4-2 of an extrusion box; 4-3 of a collecting port; 4-4 of a closing plate; 4-6 of gap; opening and closing the door 4-5; collecting tank 4-7.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to the drawings, and the present invention relates to the technical field of cosmetic production, and more specifically to a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system, which includes an essence extraction mechanism 1, a residue extrusion mechanism 2, a plant pulverization mechanism 3, and an essence collection mechanism 4, wherein the plant pulverization mechanism 3 is connected to the rear end of the essence collection mechanism 4, the residue extrusion mechanism 2 is connected to the essence collection mechanism 4, both the essence extraction mechanisms 1 are connected to the residue extrusion mechanism 2, and both the essence extraction mechanisms 1 are in the essence collection mechanism 4.
Add the plant into plant rubbing crusher constructs 3, make plant rubbing crusher constructs 3 and smashes the plant, the root with the plant, the stem, the leaf is smashed into the powder disintegrating slag, make the essence of plant be convenient for flow out, use material sediment extrusion mechanism 2 to drive two essence extraction mechanism 1 afterwards and extrude the plant powder disintegrating slag in essence collection mechanism 4, make the plant powder disintegrating slag receive the extrusion, make the plant essence by abundant extrusion come out, make the plant disintegrating slag be extruded blocky in essence collection mechanism 4 simultaneously, the unified processing of the plant powder disintegrating slag of being convenient for, the space size that the plant powder disintegrating slag occupied has been reduced simultaneously, and the plant powder disintegrating slag that extrudes into the blocky can stack, be convenient for carry and handle.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following description is provided with reference to the drawings, which further illustrate the embodiment, wherein the essence extracting mechanism 1 includes a slag squeezing plate 1-1 and a plurality of filtering holes 1-2, and the slag squeezing plate 1-1 is provided with the filtering holes 1-2.
When the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 extrude the plant powder crushed residues, the plant essence extruded from the plant powder crushed residues flows out through the plurality of filtering holes 1-2, so that the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 separate the plant powder crushed residues from the plant essence, and extrude all the essence in the plant powder crushed residues.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following description will explain the present embodiment with reference to the second embodiment, in which the essence extraction mechanism 1 further includes a lifting slide 1-3, a lifting scraper 1-4, a lifting screw 1-5, a lifting bushing 1-6 and a lifting motor 1-7, the lifting screw 1-5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the material residue squeezing plate 1-1, the lifting screw 1-5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 1-7, the lifting motor 1-7 is fixedly connected to the material residue squeezing plate 1-1, the two lifting slides 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the material residue squeezing plate 1-1, the front and rear ends of the lifting scraper 1-4 are respectively slidably connected to the two lifting slides 1-3, the lifting bushing 1-6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lifting scraper 1-4, the lifting shaft sleeves 1-6 are in threaded connection with the lifting screw rods 1-5.
The two lifting motors 1-7 are used for respectively driving the two lifting screw rods 1-5 to rotate, so that the two lifting shaft sleeves 1-6 are lowered at the same time, the two lifting shaft sleeves 1-6 are respectively used for driving the two lifting scraping plates 1-4 to be lowered, the two lifting scraping plates 1-4 can respectively clean the outer ends of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1, plant essence liquid adhered to the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 is scraped, waste and loss caused by the fact that the plant essence liquid flowing out of the multiple filtering holes 1-2 is adhered to the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 are avoided, meanwhile, the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 can be kept clean, and the situation that the plant essence liquid is adhered to the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 after being dried and is difficult to clean is avoided.
The fourth concrete implementation mode is as follows:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the slag extruding mechanism 2 comprises a suspension cross beam 2-1, an extruding screw rod 2-2, an extruding motor 2-3, extruding cross arms 2-4 and extruding connecting frames 2-5, the outer ends of the two extruding connecting frames 2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two extruding cross arms 2-4, the two extruding cross arms 2-4 are respectively and threadedly connected with the left and right sides of the extruding screw rod 2-2, the left and right ends of the extruding screw rod 2-2 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left and right ends of the suspension cross beam 2-1, the right end of the extruding screw rod 2-2 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the extruding motor 2-3, the extruding motor 2-3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the suspension cross beam 2-1, the two material slag extrusion plates 1-1 are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the two material slag extrusion plates 1-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two extrusion connecting frames 2-5.
The extrusion motor 2-3 drives the extrusion screw rod 2-2 to rotate, and the extrusion screw rod 2-2 drives the two extrusion cross arms 2-4 to approach the middle to drive the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 to automatically extrude plant powder residues.
The fifth concrete implementation mode is as follows:
the fourth embodiment will be further explained with reference to the following description, in which the screw directions of the right and left sides of the extruding screw rod 2-2 are opposite; when the extrusion screw rod 2-2 rotates, the two extrusion cross arms 2-4 move towards the middle or away from the middle.
The sixth specific implementation mode is as follows:
the embodiment is described in the following with reference to the figures, which further describes the fifth embodiment, the plant crushing mechanism 3 comprises a support column 3-1, a crushing frame 3-2, a feed inlet 3-3, crushing rollers 3-4, gears 3-5 and a crushing motor 3-6, the rear end of the crushing frame 3-2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support column 3-1, two crushing rollers 3-4 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the crushing frame 3-2, two gears 3-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two crushing rollers 3-4, the two gears 3-5 are in meshing transmission, one gear 3-5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor 3-6, the crushing motor 3-6 is fixedly connected to the crushing frame 3-2, the top end of the crushing frame 3-2 is provided with a feeding hole 3-3.
The plant is added into the crushing frame 3-2 through the feed port 3-3, then the crushing motor 3-6 is started to drive the gear 3-5 on the crushing motor to rotate, the gear 3-5 drives the other gear 3-5 to rotate, the two gears 3-5 drive the two crushing rollers 3-4 to rotate in an engaged mode respectively, the plant is bitten and crushed, roots, stems and leaves of the plant are crushed into crushed slag, the situation that large plants are too hard to extrude essence liquid in the plants is avoided, and the requirement for extracting the essence liquid of various plants can be met.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to the drawings, and the sixth embodiment is further described, wherein the essence collecting mechanism 4 comprises an extrusion box 4-2, a collecting port 4-3, a closing plate 4-4, a gap 4-6 and an opening and closing door 4-5, the opening and closing door 4-5 is hinged at the front end of the extrusion box 4-2, the top end of the extrusion box 4-2 is provided with the collecting port 4-3, the left side and the right side of the collecting port 4-3 are provided with slideways, the closing plate 4-4 is slidably connected in the two slideways, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the extrusion box 4-2 are provided with the gap 4-6, a hanging beam 2-1 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the extrusion box 4-2, the two slag extrusion plates 1-1 are respectively slidably connected on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the extrusion box 4-2, the two extrusion connecting frames 2-5 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the extrusion box 4-2 in a sliding way.
Plant powder slag falls into the extrusion box 4-2 through the collection port 4-3, then the closing plate 4-4 slides into the collection port 4-3, the extrusion box 4-2 is closed, then the two material slag extrusion plates 1-1 extrude the plant powder slag, the plant powder slag is extruded into an integral block under the limitation of the inner wall of the extrusion box 4-2, and the extruded essence liquid flows out through the two gaps 4-6.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which further describe a seventh embodiment, wherein the essence collecting mechanism 4 further comprises a plurality of dredging rods 4-5, the left and right inner walls of the squeezing box 4-2 are respectively provided with a plurality of dredging rods 4-5, and the plurality of filtering holes 1-2 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of dredging rods 4-5; the dredging rods 4-5 can clean and dredge the filtering holes 1-2, so that the filtering holes 1-2 are prevented from being blocked by plant powder slag.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following description will explain this embodiment with reference to the eighth embodiment, where the essence collection mechanism 4 further includes a base 4-1 and two collection troughs 4-7, the two collection troughs 4-7 are detachably connected to the left and right sides of the base 4-1, respectively, the squeeze box 4-2 is fixedly connected to the base 4-1, and the support column 3-1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 4-1.
The extraction process of the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the plants into a crushing frame 3-2, crushing the plants by two crushing rollers 3-4 to crush the plants into powder crushed slag;
step two: the plant powder crushed slag falls into an extrusion box 4-2, an extrusion motor 2-3 drives two material slag extrusion plates 1-1 to pressurize the plant powder crushed slag, plant essence in the plant powder crushed slag is extruded out, and the plant powder crushed slag is extruded into blocks;
step three: the extruded plant essence is collected in two collection tanks 4-7;
step four: opening the opening and closing door 4-5, and taking out the whole crushed plant powder which is extruded into blocks.
The invention relates to a working principle of a plant cosmetic raw material extraction system, which comprises the following steps: adding plants into a crushing frame 3-2 through a feed port 3-3, starting a crushing motor 3-6 to drive a gear 3-5 on the crushing frame to rotate, driving another gear 3-5 to rotate by the gear 3-5, driving two crushing rollers 3-4 to rotate in an engaged manner respectively by the two gears 3-5, biting and crushing the plants, crushing roots, stems and leaves of the plants into crushed slag, avoiding that large plants are too hard to extrude essence therein, meeting the essence extraction operation of various plants, dropping the plant powder crushed slag into an extrusion box 4-2 through a collection port 4-3, sliding a sealing plate 4-4 into the collection port 4-3, sealing the extrusion box 4-2, driving an extrusion screw rod 2-2 to rotate by the extrusion motor 2-3, the two extrusion cross arms 2-4 are driven by the extrusion screw rods 2-2 to approach the middle to drive the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 to automatically extrude plant powder residues, when the plant powder residues are extruded by the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1, plant essence liquid extruded from the plant powder residues flows out through the plurality of filter holes 1-2, the plant powder residues and the plant essence liquid are separated by the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1, all essence liquid in the plant powder residues is extruded, after the plant powder residues are extruded to the minimum volume, the two lifting screw rods 1-5 are respectively driven by the two lifting motors 1-7 to rotate, the two lifting shaft sleeves 1-6 are simultaneously lowered, the two lifting shaft sleeves 1-6 respectively drive the two lifting scraper blades 1-4 to be lowered, the two lifting scraping plates 1-4 can respectively clean the outer ends of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1, plant essence liquid adhered to the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 is scraped, waste and loss caused by the fact that the plant essence liquid flowing out of the multiple filtering holes 1-2 is adhered to the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 are avoided, meanwhile, the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 can be kept clean, the situation that the plant essence liquid is adhered to the outer end faces of the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 after being dried and is difficult to clean is avoided, all the flowing plant essence liquid flows to the bottom of the extrusion box 4-2 finally, then the extrusion motor 2-3 drives the extrusion screw rod 2-2 to rotate reversely, the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 are far away from each other and return to the original position, and meanwhile, the two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 can enable the plant essence liquid at the bottom of the extrusion box 4-2 to pass through the two gaps 4-6 when moving Scraping out, enabling the plant essence to flow into two collecting grooves 4-7 to be collected, when two material residue extrusion plates 1-1 move to the original positions, enabling a plurality of dredging rods 4-5 to respectively enter a plurality of filtering holes 1-2 to clean and dredge the filtering holes 1-2, preventing the plant powder broken slag from blocking the filtering holes 1-2, then opening and closing doors 4-5 by workers, integrally taking out the extruded massive plant powder broken slag, and preparing subsequent plant essence to extract.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A plant cosmetic raw material extraction system comprises an essence extraction mechanism (1), a material residue extrusion mechanism (2), a plant crushing mechanism (3) and an essence collection mechanism (4), wherein the plant crushing mechanism (3) is connected to the rear end of the essence collection mechanism (4), the material residue extrusion mechanism (2) is connected to the essence collection mechanism (4), the two essence extraction mechanisms (1) are connected to the material residue extrusion mechanism (2), and the two essence extraction mechanisms (1) are connected to the essence collection mechanism (4);
the essence extracting mechanism (1) comprises a material residue extruding plate (1-1) and a plurality of filtering holes (1-2), wherein the material residue extruding plate (1-1) is provided with the plurality of filtering holes (1-2);
the essence extracting mechanism (1) further comprises lifting slide ways (1-3), lifting scrapers (1-4), lifting screw rods (1-5), lifting shaft sleeves (1-6) and lifting motors (1-7), wherein the lifting screw rods (1-5) are rotatably connected to the front sides of the material residue extrusion plates (1-1), the lifting screw rods (1-5) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the lifting motors (1-7), the lifting motors (1-7) are fixedly connected to the material residue extrusion plates (1-1), the two lifting slide ways (1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the material residue extrusion plates (1-1), the front and rear ends of the lifting scrapers (1-4) are respectively and slidably connected to the two lifting slide ways (1-3), the lifting shaft sleeves (1-6) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the lifting scrapers (1-4), the lifting shaft sleeves (1-6) are in threaded connection with the lifting screw rods (1-5);
the material slag extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a hanging cross beam (2-1), an extrusion screw rod (2-2), an extrusion motor (2-3), extrusion cross arms (2-4) and extrusion connecting frames (2-5), the outer ends of the two extrusion connecting frames (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two extrusion cross arms (2-4), the two extrusion cross arms (2-4) are respectively and threadedly connected with the left side and the right side of the extrusion screw rod (2-2), the left end and the right end of the extrusion screw rod (2-2) are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the hanging cross beam (2-1), the right end of the extrusion screw rod (2-2) is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the extrusion motor (2-3), the extrusion motor (2-3) is fixedly connected with the right end of the hanging cross beam (2-1), the two slag extrusion plates (1-1) are symmetrically arranged, and the outer sides of the two slag extrusion plates (1-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner ends of the two extrusion connecting frames (2-5);
the thread directions of the left side and the right side of the extrusion screw rod (2-2) are opposite;
the essence collecting mechanism (4) comprises an extrusion box (4-2), a collecting port (4-3), a closing plate (4-4), a notch (4-6) and an opening and closing door, wherein the opening and closing door is hinged to the front end of the extrusion box (4-2), the top end of the extrusion box (4-2) is provided with the collecting port (4-3), the left side and the right side of the collecting port (4-3) are provided with slideways, the closing plate (4-4) is connected into the two slideways in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the extrusion box (4-2) are provided with notches (4-6), a hanging cross beam (2-1) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the extrusion box (4-2), the two material slag extrusion plates (1-1) are respectively connected onto the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the extrusion box (4-2) in a sliding manner, and the two extrusion connecting frames (2-5) are respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the extrusion box (4-2) in a sliding manner;
the essence collecting mechanism (4) further comprises dredging rods, a plurality of dredging rods are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the extrusion box (4-2), and the plurality of filtering holes (1-2) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of dredging rods respectively.
2. A plant cosmetic raw material extraction system according to claim 1, wherein: the plant crushing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting upright post (3-1), a crushing frame (3-2), a feeding port (3-3), crushing rollers (3-4), gears (3-5) and a crushing motor (3-6), wherein the rear end of the crushing frame (3-2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting upright post (3-1), the two crushing rollers (3-4) are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the crushing frame (3-2), the two gears (3-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two crushing rollers (3-4), the two gears (3-5) are in meshing transmission, one gear (3-5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor (3-6), and the crushing motor (3-6) is fixedly connected to the crushing frame (3-2), the top end of the crushing frame (3-2) is provided with a feeding hole (3-3).
3. A plant cosmetic raw material extraction system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the essence collecting mechanism (4) further comprises a base (4-1) and collecting tanks (4-7), the two collecting tanks (4-7) are detachably connected to the left side and the right side of the base (4-1) respectively, the extrusion box (4-2) is fixedly connected to the base (4-1), and the supporting upright columns (3-1) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the base (4-1).
4. An extraction process using the plant cosmetic raw material extraction system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the plants into a crushing frame (3-2), and crushing the plants by two crushing rollers (3-4) to crush the plants into powder slag;
step two: plant powder crushed slag falls into an extrusion box (4-2), an extrusion motor (2-3) drives two material slag extrusion plates (1-1) to pressurize the plant powder crushed slag, plant essence in the plant powder crushed slag is extruded out, and the plant powder crushed slag is extruded into blocks;
step three: the squeezed plant essence is collected by two collecting tanks (4-7);
step four: and opening the opening and closing door, and taking out the whole crushed slag extruded into the blocky plant powder.
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| CN116899667B (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-12-29 | 苏州肤莱特生物科技有限公司 | Extraction device, extraction method and application of extraction device and extraction method in cosmetic production |
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