CN112895074A

CN112895074A - Gypsum model making devices for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN112895074A
Application number: CN202110084585.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Pioneer
Current assignee: Pioneer
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a gypsum model manufacturing device for building design, which comprises a base, a lower die mechanism, a support frame, an upper die mechanism and two beating mechanisms, wherein the lower die mechanism is fixedly connected above the base, the support frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base, the upper die mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the two beating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the support frame and correspond to the positions of the lower die mechanism, the lower die mechanism comprises a lower die component and a discharging component, and the discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the lower die component. According to the invention, the mould can be beaten and vibrated during pouring, so that bubbles in gypsum slurry are vibrated out, holes in finished products are avoided, the pouring quality is greatly improved, the finished products are conveniently demoulded, and the finished products are slowly separated from the inner wall of the mould in a beating mode during demould, so that the demould quality is ensured, and the practicability is stronger.

Description

Gypsum model making devices for architectural design

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a gypsum model manufacturing device for building design.

Background

The building design means that before the building is built, a designer makes a general idea of problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to the construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems and expresses the problems by using drawing paper and documents. As a common basis for the mutual cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various kinds of work in the manufacturing and construction work. The whole project can be carried out in a unified and step-by-step manner within a preset investment quota range according to a carefully considered preset scheme. The gypsum belongs to one of building materials, and the common manufacturing method of the gypsum comprises the following steps: adding clear water into a container, adding a proper amount of gypsum powder, and uniformly stirring, wherein the time for stirring the gypsum powder is not too long, otherwise, the gypsum powder can be solidified in a short time; and pouring the stirred gypsum slurry into a mold for molding.

Gypsum model making device for architectural design among the prior art because the gypsum thick liquid can produce the bubble when the stirring, consequently when the casting shaping, violently cause the fashioned gypsum in produce the hole easily to reduce the off-the-shelf quality of gypsum, and the architectural design among the prior art gypsum model making device causes the finished product to be stained with the inner chamber of attaching at the membrane shell easily when the ejection of compact, therefore the ejection of compact is comparatively arduous, careless slightly, will cause off-the-shelf damage, the practicality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a device for manufacturing a gypsum model for building design, which can not only beat and vibrate the model during pouring so as to shake out bubbles in gypsum slurry and avoid holes in finished products, thereby greatly improving the pouring quality, but also facilitate the demolding of the finished products, and the finished products are slowly separated from the inner wall of the model by beating during demolding, thereby ensuring the demolding quality, having stronger practicability and solving the problems.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a gypsum model making apparatus for architectural design, comprising:

the device comprises a base, a lower die mechanism, a support frame, an upper die mechanism and two beating mechanisms, wherein the lower die mechanism is fixedly connected above the base, the support frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base, the upper die mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the two beating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the support frame and correspond to the positions of the lower die mechanism;

the lower die mechanism comprises a lower die component and a discharging component, and the discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the lower die component;

the lower die assembly comprises a lower die body and two fixing frames, the two fixing frames are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the lower die body, and the bottom of each fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base;

the discharging assembly comprises an ejection plate, a mounting frame, a servo motor, a threaded shaft, a lifting plate, a threaded disc, a connecting bearing and four supporting slide bars, the mounting frame is fixedly connected below the lower die body, the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the center below the mounting frame, the output shaft of the servo motor movably penetrates through the mounting frame, the threaded shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, the lifting plate is sleeved on the threaded shaft, the threaded disc is arranged at the center of the lifting plate and corresponds to the position of the threaded shaft and is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft, the connecting bearing is fixedly connected above the threaded shaft, and the four supporting slide bars are fixedly connected at four corners of the top of the lifting plate and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the ejection plate;

the upper die mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a driving rod, an upper die body and a sprue gate, the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the support frame, the driving rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, the upper die body is fixedly installed below the driving rod, and the sprue gate is formed in the side face of the top of the upper die body;

the beating mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a beating assembly and a driving assembly, the beating assembly is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side surface of the mounting plate, and the driving assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the side surface of the mounting plate and corresponds to the position of the beating assembly;

the rapping assembly comprises a mounting column, a mounting shaft, a rotating rod and a return spring, the mounting column is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting column through the mounting shaft, the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the rotating rod, and one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the return spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;

the driving assembly comprises a mounting seat, a driving motor and a cam, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the mounting seat, and the cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor and corresponds to the position of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the ejector plate is provided in the cavity of the lower die body and is in close contact with the cavity of the lower die body.

Preferably, the upper part of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the lower die body through the connecting bearing.

Preferably, the top of the supporting slide bar movably penetrates through the lower die body and extends into the lower die body.

Preferably, an annular sealing groove is formed in the edge of the top of the lower die body.

Preferably, an annular sealing ring matched with the annular sealing groove is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the upper die body and corresponds to the annular sealing groove.

Preferably, the output end of the lifting cylinder movably penetrates through the support.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame.

Preferably, one side of the cam close to the rotating rod is contacted with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a knocking block, and one side of the knocking block, which is close to the lower die body, is in contact with the lower die body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the technical scheme, after the gypsum finished product is formed, the finished product is conveniently pushed out of the lower die body, so that the finished product is conveniently discharged, and great convenience is provided for workers;

2. according to the invention, the upper die mechanism is composed of the lifting cylinder, the driving rod, the upper die body and the pouring gate, and the lifting cylinder drives the upper die body and the lower die body to be stably matched, so that the die cavity is conveniently cast and molded;

3. according to the invention, the arranged knocking mechanism consists of the mounting plate, the knocking component and the driving component, the driving component is used for providing power for the knocking component, the knocking component consists of the mounting column, the mounting shaft, the rotating rod and the reset spring, the lower die body can be knocked by the knocking component during injection molding, so that the paste in the die cavity is ensured to be uniform, and the lower die body can be knocked by the knocking component during die discharging, so that the formed die is separated from the die cavity as soon as possible, the discharging is facilitated, and therefore, the practicability is stronger.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a gypsum modeling apparatus for architectural design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lower mold mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a lower die mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a lower mold mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a lower mold assembly in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a lower mold assembly in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge assembly in a gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the tapping assembly in a gypsum modeling apparatus for building design in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an upper mold mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a structural view of another perspective of the upper mold mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a tapping mechanism in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a tapping mechanism in a gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a tapping unit in a gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a driving unit in the gypsum modeling apparatus for building design according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base;

2. a lower die mechanism; 201. a lower die assembly; 2011. a lower die body; 2012. a fixed mount;

202. a discharge assembly; 2021. ejecting the plate; 2022. a mounting frame; 2023. a servo motor; 2024. a threaded shaft; 2025. a lifting plate; 2026. a threaded disc; 2027. connecting a bearing; 2028. supporting the sliding rod;

3. a support frame;

4. an upper die mechanism; 401. a lifting cylinder; 402. a drive rod; 403. an upper die body; 404. a pouring gate;

5. a tapping mechanism; 501. mounting a plate; 502. a rapping component; 5021. mounting a column; 5022. installing a shaft; 5023. a rotating rod; 5024. a return spring;

503. a drive assembly; 5031. a mounting seat; 5032. a drive motor; 5033. a cam;

6. an annular seal groove; 7. an annular seal ring; 8. and (6) knocking blocks.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a gypsum model making apparatus for building design according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a lower mold mechanism 2, a support frame 3, an upper mold mechanism 4, and two beating mechanisms 5;

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the lower die mechanism 2 includes a lower die assembly 201 and a discharging assembly 202, the discharging assembly 202 is installed at the bottom of the lower die assembly 201, the lower die assembly 201 includes a lower die body 2011 and two fixing frames 2012, the two fixing frames 2012 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the lower die body 2011, and the bottom of the fixing frame 2012 is fixedly connected above the base 1;

as shown in fig. 1 to 5 and fig. 8 to 9, the discharging assembly 202 includes an ejector plate 2021, a mounting bracket 2022, a servo motor 2023, a threaded shaft 2024, a lifting plate 2025, a threaded disc 2026, a connecting bearing 2027, and four supporting slide bars 2028, the mounting bracket 2022 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lower die body 2011, the servo motor 2023 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower portion of the mounting bracket 2022, an output shaft of the servo motor 2023 is movably disposed through the mounting bracket 2022, the threaded shaft 2024 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 2023, the lifting plate 2025 is sleeved on the threaded shaft 2024, the threaded disc 2026 is disposed at the center of the lifting plate 2025 and corresponds to the position of the threaded shaft 2024, and is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft 2024, the connecting bearing 2027 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the threaded shaft 2024, and the four supporting slide bars 2028 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the lifting plate 2025, the top of the supporting slide bar 2028 movably penetrates through the lower die body 2011, extends into the lower die body 2011, and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ejector plate 2021;

as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 10-11, the upper die mechanism 4 includes a lifting cylinder 401, a driving rod 402, an upper die body 403, and a pouring gate 404, the lifting cylinder 401 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the supporting frame 3, the driving rod 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 401, the upper die body 403 is fixedly installed below the driving rod 402, and the pouring gate 404 is opened at the side of the top of the upper die body 403;

as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 10-13, the rapping mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 501, a rapping assembly 502, and a driving assembly 503, wherein the rapping assembly 502 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side surface of the mounting plate 501, and the driving assembly 503 is fixedly mounted at the top of the side surface of the mounting plate 501 and corresponds to the position of the rapping assembly 502;

as shown in fig. 1-2 and 10-14, the rapping assembly 502 includes a mounting post 5021, a mounting shaft 5022, a rotating rod 5023 and a return spring 5024, wherein the mounting post 5021 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 501, the rotating rod 5023 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting post 5021 through the mounting shaft 5022, the return spring 5024 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the rotating rod 5023, and one end of the return spring 5024, which is far away from the rotating rod 5023, is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 501.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 10-15, the driving assembly 503 includes a mounting seat 5031, a driving motor 5032, and a cam 5033, the mounting seat 5031 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 501, the driving motor 5032 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 5031, an output shaft of the driving motor 5032 movably penetrates through the mounting seat 5031, and the cam 5033 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 5032 and corresponds to the position of the rotating rod 5023.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mould can be beaten and vibrated during pouring, so that bubbles in gypsum slurry are vibrated out, holes in finished products are avoided, the pouring quality is greatly improved, the finished products are conveniently demoulded, and the finished products are slowly separated from the inner wall of the mould in a beating mode during demould, so that the demoulding quality is ensured, and the practicability is higher;

by adopting the technical scheme, after the gypsum finished product is formed, the finished product is conveniently pushed out of the lower die body 2011, so that the finished product is conveniently discharged, and great convenience is provided for workers;

the upper die mechanism 4 is composed of a lifting cylinder 401, a driving rod 402, an upper die body 403 and a pouring gate 404, and the lifting cylinder 401 drives the upper die body 403 and the lower die body 2011 to be stably matched, so that a die cavity is conveniently cast and molded;

the rapping mechanism 5 is composed of a mounting plate 501, a rapping assembly 502 and a driving assembly 503, the driving assembly 503 is used for providing power for the rapping assembly 502, the rapping assembly 502 is composed of a mounting column 5021, a mounting shaft 5022, a rotating rod 5023 and a return spring 5024, the lower die body 2011 can be rapped through the rapping assembly 502 during injection molding, so that the paste in the die cavity is ensured to be uniform, and in mold discharging, the lower die body 2011 can also be rapped through the rapping assembly 502, so that a formed die is separated from the die cavity, so that discharging is facilitated, and therefore the practicability is higher;

the output end of the lifting cylinder 401 movably penetrates through the bracket 3;

wherein, the mounting plate 501 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame 3;

wherein a side of the cam 5033 adjacent to the rotating bar 5023 is in contact with the rotating bar 5023.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the ejector plate 2021 is disposed in the cavity of the lower die body 2011 and is in close contact with the cavity of the lower die body 2011.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inner wall in close contact with the ejector plate 2021 and the lower die body 2011 is ensured, so that the casting quality is ensured, the finished product die can be completely pushed out when discharging is ensured, and the practicability is improved.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the upper side of the threaded shaft 2024 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the lower die body 2011 by the connection bearing 2027.

By adopting the technical scheme, the threaded shaft 2024 is supported and limited, so that the rotating stability of the threaded shaft 2024 is ensured, and the friction force generated when the threaded shaft 2024 rotates is reduced, thereby ensuring the stability of the mutual meshing between the threaded shaft 2024 and the threaded disc 2026.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 3 to 7 and fig. 10 to 11, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that an annular seal groove 6 is formed at the edge of the top of the lower die body 2011, and an annular seal ring 7 adapted to the annular seal groove 6 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the upper die body 403 and corresponding to the annular seal groove 6.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme make go up mould body 403 and lower mould body 2011 leakproofness when compound die better.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 12 to 15, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 4 in that a striking block 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the rotating rod 5023, and one side of the striking block 8, which is close to the lower die body 2011, is in contact with the lower die body 2011.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for bull stick 5023 makes things convenient for the application of force more when beating lower mould body 2011, thereby has both accelerated the dissipation to the bubble when pouring, has improved the efficiency that the finished product goes out the mould again, has consequently promoted the practicality of this device greatly.

In practical application, the upper die body 403 is driven to move downwards by the lifting cylinder 401, so that the upper die body 403 and the lower die body 2011 are matched, the annular sealing ring 7 is buckled in the annular sealing groove 6, the sealing and the stability of the matched die of the upper die and the lower die are ensured, then the upper die and the lower die can be poured into a die cavity through the pouring gate 404, the driving motor 5032 is started during pouring, the cam 5033 is driven to rotate periodically, the cam 5033 is driven to extrude the rotating rod 5023 at different radiuses, under the elastic force action of the return spring 5024, the rotating rod 5023 can drive the knocking block 8 to knock the lower die body 2011, bubbles in paste can be vibrated out, the quality of pouring molding is ensured, the finished product is completely molded, the driving motor 5032 is started firstly, the rotating rod 5023 drives the knocking block 8 to knock the lower die body 2011 preliminarily, thereby make the finished product can tentatively break away from the inner wall of die cavity, then open servo motor 2023, make it drive threaded shaft 2024 rotate to under the screw thread effect of thread disc 2026, drive lifter plate 2025 rebound, thereby drive liftout plate 2021 rebound through supporting slide bar 2028, thereby can release lower mould body 2011 with the finished product, and then made things convenient for the staff to the off-the-shelf ejection of compact.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. A gypsum model making apparatus for architectural design, comprising: the device comprises a base (1), a lower die mechanism (2), a support frame (3), an upper die mechanism (4) and two beating mechanisms (5).

2. The gypsum model making device for building design according to claim 1, wherein the lower die mechanism (2) is fixedly connected above the base (1), the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), the upper die mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the support frame (3), and the two beating mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the support frame (3) and correspond to the positions of the lower die mechanism (2);

the lower die mechanism (2) comprises a lower die assembly (201) and a discharging assembly (202), and the discharging assembly (202) is installed at the bottom of the lower die assembly (201);

the lower die assembly (201) comprises a lower die body (2011) and two fixing frames (2012), the two fixing frames (2012) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the bottom of the lower die body (2011), and the bottom of the fixing frame (2012) is fixedly connected above the base (1);

the discharging assembly (202) comprises an ejector plate (2021), a mounting rack (2022), a servo motor (2023), a threaded shaft (2024), a lifting plate (2025), a threaded disc (2026), a connecting bearing (2027) and four supporting slide bars (2028), the mounting rack (2022) is fixedly connected below the lower die body (2011), the servo motor (2023) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower portion of the mounting rack (2022), an output shaft of the servo motor (2023) movably penetrates through the mounting rack (2022), the threaded shaft (2024) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (2023), the lifting plate (2025) is sleeved on the threaded shaft (2024), the threaded disc (2026) is arranged at the center of the lifting plate (2025) and corresponds to the position of the threaded shaft (2024), and is in threaded connection with the threaded shaft (2024), the connecting bearing (2027) is fixedly connected above the threaded shaft (2024), and the four supporting slide bars (2028) are fixedly connected at four corners of the top of the lifting plate (2025) and fixedly connected with the bottom of the ejector plate (2021);

the upper die mechanism (4) comprises a lifting cylinder (401), a driving rod (402), an upper die body (403) and a pouring gate (404), the lifting cylinder (401) is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the supporting frame (3), the driving rod (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder (401), the upper die body (403) is fixedly installed below the driving rod (402), and the pouring gate (404) is arranged on the side surface of the top of the upper die body (403);

the rapping mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a rapping component (502) and a driving component (503), wherein the rapping component (502) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side surface of the mounting plate (501), and the driving component (503) is fixedly mounted at the top of the side surface of the mounting plate (501) and corresponds to the position of the rapping component (502);

the rapping assembly (502) comprises a mounting column (5021), a mounting shaft (5022), a rotating rod (5023) and a return spring (5024), the mounting column (5021) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (501), the rotating rod (5023) is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting column (5021) through the mounting shaft (5022), the return spring (5024) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side face of the rotating rod (5023), and one end, far away from the rotating rod (5023), of the return spring (5024) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (501);

the driving assembly (503) comprises a mounting seat (5031), a driving motor (5032) and a cam (5033), the mounting seat (5031) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (501), the driving motor (5032) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (5031), an output shaft of the driving motor (5032) movably penetrates through the mounting seat (5031) to be arranged, the cam (5033) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (5032) and corresponds to the position of the rotating rod (5023), and the ejecting plate (2021) is arranged in a cavity of the lower die body (2011) and is in close contact with the cavity of the lower die body (2011).

3. The gypsum mold making device for building design according to claim 2, wherein the upper side of said threaded shaft (2024) is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of said lower mold body (2011) through said connecting bearing (2027).

4. The gypsum mold making device for building design according to claim 2, wherein the top of the supporting slide bar (2028) movably penetrates through the lower mold body (2011) and extends to the inside of the lower mold body (2011).

5. The gypsum model making device for building design according to claim 2, wherein an annular sealing groove (6) is formed at the top edge of the lower die body (2011).

6. The gypsum modeling device for building design according to claim 2, wherein an annular sealing ring (7) adapted to the annular sealing groove (6) is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the upper die body (403) and corresponding to the annular sealing groove (6).