CN112895034A - Furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method - Google Patents
Furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112895034A CN112895034A CN201911130960.9A CN201911130960A CN112895034A CN 112895034 A CN112895034 A CN 112895034A CN 201911130960 A CN201911130960 A CN 201911130960A CN 112895034 A CN112895034 A CN 112895034A
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- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- mortise
- furniture
- square
- steps
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
- B27F1/08—Making dovetails, tongues, or tenons, of definite limited length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F5/00—Slotted or mortised work
- B27F5/02—Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method, which comprises the following steps: the material comprises the following materials in parts by weight: the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil; step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square; step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers; step four: shoveling waste materials: the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the tenon groove are drilled through by a hand drill, so that most of the waste materials are drilled to be empty by the hand drill, and the tenon groove line is not damaged when the hand drill is used for drilling. The furniture manufactured by the slotting method of the tenon-and-mortise structure of the furniture is convenient to disassemble, assemble, transport and maintain, is firm and durable, and is suitable for wide popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture mortise and tenon joints, and particularly relates to a furniture mortise and tenon joint structure slotting method.
Background
The furniture of mortise and tenon structure combination is more durable than the furniture connected by iron nails. The tenon-and-mortise structure is the combination of tenon and mortise, and is the ingenious combination of more and less, high and low, long and short between the wood pieces, and the combination can effectively limit the twisting between the wood pieces in all directions. While the iron nail connection cannot be made. For example, two bracing structures are joined together in a T-shape by means of iron nails, and the vertical bracing structures and the transverse bracing structures are easily twisted to change their angles, and are not twisted by means of mortise and tenon joint. Secondly, metals are prone to tarnishing or oxidation, and real redwood furniture can be used for hundreds of years or thousands of years. Many civilized furniture has been around for hundreds of years, and though vicissitudes is shown, wood is as hard as before. If such furniture is assembled with nails, it is likely that the wood is intact, but the furniture is scattered due to corrosion, fatigue, aging, etc. of the metal to which it is attached.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a furniture mortise and tenon structure grooving method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method for slotting the tenon-and-mortise structure of the furniture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil;
step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square;
step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers;
step four: shoveling waste materials: firstly, drilling the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the mortise by using a hand drill to ensure that most of the waste materials are drilled empty by using the hand drill, paying attention to the fact that the mortise line is not damaged when drilling, then using a thin manual chisel to remove redundant waste materials, then selecting a manual chisel with a slightly wider point, and flattening and straightening the periphery of the mortise according to the mortise design line;
step five: modifying details: cleaning the tenon end and the mortise end, performing trial assembly, and checking the fit degree of the tenon and the mortise after the trial assembly to ensure that the size of the tenon and the mortise is proper;
step six: and (3) tenon and mortise assembling: the tenon-and-mortise work is a joint of the furniture body structure, after the tenon-and-mortise work is combined, the side edge of the tenon-and-mortise wood is a through square tenon, and the side surface of the tenon is a 45-degree lap joint end surface.
Furthermore, the second step also comprises drawing the widths of the mortises and the tenons by using a line gauge, marking corresponding numbers by using a wood pencil, coating the wastes to be cut off with shadows and marking the wastes to be reserved.
Furthermore, the third step also comprises the step of sawing the waste material layer by layer in the tenon waste material needing to be removed by a hand saw so as to clean the waste material by a hand chisel in the later period.
Further, the fifth modification detail of the step includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sawing 45-degree bevel edges lapped on the tenon end and the mortise end by using a manual saw, and then removing waste materials and wood chips between tenons;
step two: when the tenon is tried to be installed, the tenon and mortise are generally over-tightened, and the wire is reserved when the tenon and the mortise are manufactured in the front;
step three: checking the matching degree of the tenon and the mortise, and further reducing the adjustment when necessary;
step four: after the details are repaired for many times, the sizes of the tenon and the mortise are proper.
Furthermore, in the fifth step, the thickness of the mortise is 0.15mm-0.2mm larger than that of the tenon.
Furthermore, when the mortise and tenon joint assembly is carried out in the sixth step, woodworking glue can be used in a matched mode.
Further, the mortise and tenon structure grooving method in the first step to the fifth step is specifically a warping leather included angle tenon.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method (warping leather included angle tenon) fully utilizes the advantages of the straight tenon and the lapping tenon, ensures that more wood pieces are skillfully combined with less wood pieces, high wood pieces are skillfully combined with low wood pieces, and the combination can effectively limit the twisting of the wood pieces in all directions, has strong stability, and can greatly prolong the service life of the furniture after the manufactured furniture is used for years, although vicissus is shown, the wood is as hard as before.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The method for slotting the tenon-and-mortise structure of the furniture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil;
step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square;
step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers;
step four: shoveling waste materials: firstly, drilling the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the mortise by using a hand drill to ensure that most of the waste materials are drilled empty by using the hand drill, paying attention to the fact that the mortise line is not damaged when drilling, then using a thin manual chisel to remove redundant waste materials, then selecting a manual chisel with a slightly wider point, and flattening and straightening the periphery of the mortise according to the mortise design line;
step five: modifying details: cleaning the tenon end and the mortise end, performing trial assembly, and checking the fit degree of the tenon and the mortise after the trial assembly to ensure that the size of the tenon and the mortise is proper;
step six: and (3) tenon and mortise assembling: the tenon-and-mortise work is a joint of the furniture body structure, after the tenon-and-mortise work is combined, the side edge of the tenon-and-mortise wood is a through square tenon, and the side surface of the tenon is a 45-degree lap joint end surface.
And step two, drawing the widths of the mortises and the tenons by using a line gauge, marking corresponding numbers by using a wood pencil, coating the waste materials to be cut off with shadows, and marking the waste materials to be reserved.
And the third step also comprises sawing the waste material layer by layer in the tenon waste material to be removed by a hand saw so as to clean the waste material by a hand chisel in the later period.
Wherein, the fifth modification detail comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sawing 45-degree bevel edges lapped on the tenon end and the mortise end by using a manual saw, and then removing waste materials and wood chips between tenons;
step two: when the tenon is tried to be installed, the tenon and mortise are generally over-tightened, and the wire is reserved when the tenon and the mortise are manufactured in the front;
step three: checking the matching degree of the tenon and the mortise, and further reducing the adjustment when necessary;
step four: after the details are repaired for many times, the sizes of the tenon and the mortise are proper.
And in the fifth step, the thickness of the mortise is 0.15mm-0.2mm larger than that of the tenon.
And in the sixth step, wood glue can be used in cooperation during tenon-and-mortise assembly so as to enhance the connection strength of the mortise and the tenon.
The mortise and tenon structure slotting method in the first step to the fifth step is specifically a warping leather clip angle tenon.
Example 2
The method for slotting the tenon-and-mortise structure of the furniture comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil;
step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square;
step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers;
step four: shoveling waste materials: firstly, drilling the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the mortise by using a hand drill to ensure that most of the waste materials are drilled empty by using the hand drill, paying attention to the fact that the mortise line is not damaged when drilling, then using a thin manual chisel to remove redundant waste materials, then selecting a manual chisel with a slightly wider point, and flattening and straightening the periphery of the mortise according to the mortise design line;
step five: modifying details: cleaning the tenon end and the mortise end, performing trial assembly, and checking the fit degree of the tenon and the mortise after the trial assembly to ensure that the size of the tenon and the mortise is proper;
step six: and (3) tenon and mortise assembling: the tenon-and-mortise work is a joint of the furniture body structure, after the tenon-and-mortise work is combined, the side edge of the tenon-and-mortise wood is a through square tenon, and the side surface of the tenon is a 45-degree lap joint end surface.
And step two, drawing the widths of the mortises and the tenons by using a line gauge, marking corresponding numbers by using a wood pencil, coating the waste materials to be cut off with shadows, and marking the waste materials to be reserved.
And the third step also comprises sawing the waste material layer by layer in the tenon waste material to be removed by a hand saw so as to clean the waste material by a hand chisel in the later period.
Wherein, the fifth modification detail comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sawing 45-degree bevel edges lapped on the tenon end and the mortise end by using a manual saw, and then removing waste materials and wood chips between tenons;
step two: when the tenon is tried to be installed, the tenon and mortise are generally over-tightened, and the wire is reserved when the tenon and the mortise are manufactured in the front;
step three: checking the matching degree of the tenon and the mortise, and further reducing the adjustment when necessary;
step four: after the details are repaired for many times, the sizes of the tenon and the mortise are proper.
And in the fifth step, the thickness of the mortise is 0.15mm-0.2mm larger than that of the tenon.
And in the sixth step, wood screws can be used in a matched manner during tenon-and-mortise assembly so as to enhance the connection strength of the mortise and the tenon.
The mortise and tenon structure slotting method in the first step to the fifth step is specifically a warping leather clip angle tenon.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil; step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square; step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers; step four: shoveling waste materials: firstly, drilling the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the mortise by using a hand drill to ensure that most of the waste materials are drilled empty by using the hand drill, paying attention to the fact that the mortise line is not damaged when drilling, then using a thin manual chisel to remove redundant waste materials, then selecting a manual chisel with a slightly wider point, and flattening and straightening the periphery of the mortise according to the mortise design line; step five: modifying details: cleaning the tenon end and the mortise end, performing trial assembly, and checking the fit degree of the tenon and the mortise after the trial assembly to ensure that the size of the tenon and the mortise is proper; step six: and (3) tenon and mortise assembling: the tenon-and-mortise work is a joint of the furniture body structure, after the tenon-and-mortise work is combined, the side edge of the tenon-and-mortise wood is a through square tenon, and the side surface of the tenon is a 45-degree lap joint end surface.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The method for slotting the tenon-and-mortise structure of the furniture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing square timber and handsaws required for manufacturing the tenon and mortise of furniture, manually chiseling, manually planing, a wire gauge, an angle square and a wood pencil;
step two: drawing mortise and tenon joints: vertically overlapping two square timbers together, marking overlapping width lines at two sides, drawing the length of a mortise, and drawing 45-degree bevel edge overlapping at the joint of the two square timbers by using a square;
step three: sawing a tenon: flatly placing the tenon on a woodworking table, pressing square timber with the left hand, holding a handsaw with the right hand to saw tenon lines respectively, and then sawing lap tenons on the bevel edge lap joint lines of the two square timbers;
step four: shoveling waste materials: firstly, drilling the waste materials in the grooves at the end of the mortise by using a hand drill to ensure that most of the waste materials are drilled empty by using the hand drill, paying attention to the fact that the mortise line is not damaged when drilling, then using a thin manual chisel to remove redundant waste materials, then selecting a manual chisel with a slightly wider point, and flattening and straightening the periphery of the mortise according to the mortise design line;
step five: modifying details: cleaning the tenon end and the mortise end, performing trial assembly, and checking the fit degree of the tenon and the mortise after the trial assembly to ensure that the size of the tenon and the mortise is proper;
step six: and (3) tenon and mortise assembling: the tenon-and-mortise work is a joint of the furniture body structure, after the tenon-and-mortise work is combined, the side edge of the tenon-and-mortise wood is a through square tenon, and the side surface of the tenon is a 45-degree lap joint end surface.
2. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and step two, drawing the widths of the mortises and the tenons by using a line gauge, marking corresponding numbers by using a wood pencil, coating the waste materials to be cut off with shadows, and marking the waste materials to be reserved.
3. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the third step also comprises sawing the waste material layer by layer in the tenon waste material to be removed by a hand saw so as to clean the waste material by a hand chisel in the later period.
4. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fifth modification detail of the step comprises the following method steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sawing 45-degree bevel edges lapped on the tenon end and the mortise end by using a manual saw, and then removing waste materials and wood chips between tenons;
step two: when the tenon is tried to be installed, the tenon and mortise are generally over-tightened, and the wire is reserved when the tenon and the mortise are manufactured in the front;
step three: checking the matching degree of the tenon and the mortise, and further reducing the adjustment when necessary;
step four: after the details are repaired for many times, the sizes of the tenon and the mortise are proper.
5. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the fifth step, the thickness of the mortise is 0.15mm-0.2mm larger than that of the tenon.
6. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the sixth step, wood glue can be used in cooperation during tenon-and-mortise assembly.
7. The furniture mortise and tenon joint structure grooving method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the mortise and tenon structure slotting method in the first step to the fifth step is specifically a warping leather clip angle tenon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911130960.9A CN112895034A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911130960.9A CN112895034A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112895034A true CN112895034A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=76103109
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911130960.9A Withdrawn CN112895034A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Furniture mortise and tenon structure slotting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112895034A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-19 CN CN201911130960.9A patent/CN112895034A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谭飞子: "《图解：翘皮夹角穿榫，它有一个漂亮的斜边搭接》", 《百度网页》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |