CN112892874A - Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore - Google Patents

Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112892874A
CN112892874A CN202110065333.2A CN202110065333A CN112892874A CN 112892874 A CN112892874 A CN 112892874A CN 202110065333 A CN202110065333 A CN 202110065333A CN 112892874 A CN112892874 A CN 112892874A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
zinc
mixed water
grams
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110065333.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾小生
温定斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guixi Baojia Mining Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guixi Baojia Mining Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guixi Baojia Mining Co ltd filed Critical Guixi Baojia Mining Co ltd
Priority to CN202110065333.2A priority Critical patent/CN112892874A/en
Publication of CN112892874A publication Critical patent/CN112892874A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/007Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/025Precious metal ores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ores, which comprises the steps of mixing the pit water with backwater of a tailing pond to form mixed water, wherein the pH value of the mixed water is 7; adding a collecting agent containing zinc sulfate into the mixed water, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed water to be 9, and sending the mixed water to a flotation process to separate lead rough concentrate of the ore; and (3) adding copper sulfate into the tailings and the mixed water treated in the step (2), adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the water to be 10, and carrying out zinc rough concentrate separation. The flotation process is adjusted, so that the utilization of pit water is realized, the sewage discharge is reduced, the environmental protection is realized, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste water utilization, in particular to a comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ores.
Background
Mine water is waste water generated in mining operation of mines, mainly comprises rock stratum fracture water, surface rainfall seepage water, water for mining operation, waste stone dump leaching water and the like, belongs to waste water prohibited to be directly discharged due to strong acidity and heavy metal ions, and can be discharged after being treated. A special pit water treatment plant is arranged to treat pit water, how to treat filter residues generated after treatment becomes another problem in production management, and a large amount of lime and flocculating agent are required to be added in operation, so that the production cost is increased.
The main indexes of the pit water of the lead-zinc-silver ore are as follows: pH of 2.7 to 3.1, TFe content of 68 mg/L to 70 mg/L, Cu2+Zn in an amount of 0.17 mg/l to 0.19 mg/l2+Mn in an amount of 1000 mg/l to 1050 mg/l2+SO in an amount of 1000 mg/l to 1050 mg/l4 2-The content is 5500 mg/L to 5600 mg/L.
Aiming at the problems of pit water treatment of lead-zinc-silver ores, the research on putting the pit water into mineral processing production for use can well achieve resource utilization and reduce the separate treatment of the pit water.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a comprehensive utilization method of mine water of lead-zinc-silver ores, which realizes the utilization of the mine water, reduces the sewage discharge, realizes environmental protection and reduces the production cost.
The method for comprehensively utilizing the mine water of the lead-zinc-silver ore provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing pit water and tailing pond backwater to form mixed water, wherein the pH value of the mixed water is 7;
step 2: adding a collecting agent containing zinc sulfate into the mixed water, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed water to be 9, and sending the mixed water to a flotation process to separate lead rough concentrate of the ore;
and step 3: and (3) adding copper sulfate into the tailings and the mixed water treated in the step (2), adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the water to be 10, and carrying out zinc rough concentrate separation.
In a preferred embodiment, from 30 to 100 grams of zinc sulphate are added per ton of ore processed in step 2.
In a preferred embodiment, step 2 preferably involves the addition of 40 grams of zinc sulphate per ton of ore processed.
In a preferred embodiment, the collector is: zinc sulfate, sodium sulfide, MB flotation agent, black powder, ethidium nitrate and foaming agent.
In a preferred embodiment, the collectors are added at 3.3 grams of sodium sulfide, 16.5 grams of MB flotation agent, and 6.6 grams of each of the black powder and ethidium nitrate per ton of ore processed.
In a preferred embodiment, 100 g to 300 g of copper sulfate is added per ton of tailings treated in step 3.
In a preferred embodiment, step 3 preferably involves the addition of 150 to 200 grams of copper sulfate per ton of ore processed.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the flotation process is adjusted, so that the utilization of pit water is realized, the sewage discharge is reduced, the environmental protection is realized, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of a method for comprehensively utilizing mine water of lead-zinc-silver ores according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for comprehensively utilizing mine water of lead-zinc-silver ore provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 1: mixing pit water and tailing pond backwater to form mixed water, wherein the pH value of the mixed water is 7;
step 2: adding a collecting agent containing zinc sulfate into the mixed water, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed water to be 9, and sending the mixed water to a flotation process to separate lead rough concentrate of the ore;
and step 3: and (3) adding copper sulfate into the tailings and the mixed water treated in the step (2), adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the water to be 10, and carrying out zinc rough concentrate separation.
Based on the characteristic analysis of the pit water of the lead-zinc-silver ore, the indexes of the pit water which have large influence on lead-zinc separation mainly include the pH value of water and the content of zinc ions, the pH value of the backwater of a tailing pond is about 12-13, the two kinds of water are mixed, and the pH value of the mixed water is adjusted to be about 7.
The mixed water contains more zinc ions due to the fact that the mixed water contains pit water, so that the mixed water has a strong inhibiting effect on zinc blende, and separation of lead rough concentrates can be remarkably improved. The collector may specifically be: zinc sulfate, sodium sulfide, MB flotation agent, black powder, ethidium nitrate and foaming agent. The adding amount of the collecting agent is specifically as follows: 3.3 g of sodium sulfide, 16.5 g of MB flotation agent and 6.6 g of each of the pesticide and the ethidium and nitrogen are added into each ton of ore to be processed, only zinc sulfate needs to be added according to the amount because the mixed water already contains the zinc sulfate, and 30 g to 100 g of zinc sulfate, preferably 40 g of zinc sulfate is added into each ton of ore to be processed.
Selecting the same batch of ores, respectively using mixed water, backwater and natural water, and adding zinc sulfate as appropriate, wherein the separation results of lead rough concentrates under different conditions are as follows:
Figure BDA0002903960250000031
Figure BDA0002903960250000041
along with the reduction of the zinc sulfate dosage in the mixed water, the recovery rate of the lead rough concentrate is increased, and when the zinc sulfate dosage is 30 g/ton to 100 g/ton, the recovery rate of the silver, the lead and the zinc is close to the corresponding indexes of backwater and natural water of a tailing pond. The recovery indexes of silver, lead and zinc are comprehensively considered, the using amount of zinc sulfate is about 40 g/ton in mixed water flotation, and at the moment, the lead rough concentrate has high grade, high lead recovery rate, low zinc content and good separation effect.
During zinc separation, copper sulfate is added to the tailings and mixed water after lead separation, the comprehensive recovery rate of zinc rises along with the increase of the usage amount of copper sulfate, and the recovery rate does not rise any more when one ton of ores is treated and added to 300 g/ton of ores; in step 3, 100 to 300 grams of copper sulfate, preferably 150 to 200 grams of copper sulfate, per ton of ore processed, are added.
Selecting the same batch of ores, after lead selection operation, respectively using mixed water and backwater, and adding copper sulfate as appropriate, wherein the sorting results under different conditions are as follows:
Figure BDA0002903960250000042
Figure BDA0002903960250000051
after the mine water is comprehensively utilized, the benefits are mainly reflected in the following aspects: firstly, the sewage treatment cost of the mine water is reduced; and secondly, because the concentration of zinc-containing ions in the pit water is higher, the effect of partial zinc sulfate in flotation is replaced, and the unit consumption of the zinc sulfate is reduced. The sewage treatment cost is mainly reflected in the consumption of electric power according to the flow of mine water of 1000m per day3Calculating to save power by about 200 yuan/day and 6.5 ten thousand yuan per year; the normal addition of the zinc sulfate medicament is 400g/t, the calculation of at least 200g/t is saved, the annual treated ore amount is calculated to be 35 ten thousand tons, the zinc sulfate price is 4700 yuan/ton, and the annual cost of the zinc sulfate medicament is about 32.9 yuan.
According to the comprehensive utilization method of the pit water of the lead-zinc-silver ore, the pit water (acidic) is mixed with the backwater (alkaline) of the tailing pond and then is used for mineral separation production, the use amounts of zinc sulfate and copper sulfate are adjusted, the adverse effect on mineral separation technical indexes is avoided, the recycling is realized, the pollution discharge is reduced, and the cost is saved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. A comprehensive utilization method of mine water of lead-zinc-silver ores, which is characterized in that,
step 1: mixing pit water and tailing pond backwater to form mixed water, wherein the pH value of the mixed water is 7;
step 2: adding a collecting agent containing zinc sulfate into the mixed water, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed water to be 9, and sending the mixed water to a flotation process to separate lead rough concentrate of ore;
and step 3: and (3) adding copper sulfate into the tailings and the mixed water treated in the step (2), adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the water to be 10, and carrying out zinc rough concentrate separation.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that in step 2 between 30 and 100 grams of zinc sulphate are added per ton of ore processed.
3. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that in step 2, preferably 40 grams of zinc sulphate are added per ton of ore processed.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the collector is: zinc sulfate, sodium sulfide, MB flotation agent, black powder, ethidium nitrate and foaming agent.
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the collectors are dosed at 3.3 grams of sodium sulphide, 16.5 grams of MB flotation agent, and 6.6 grams of each of the black chemical and the ethidium nitrogen per ton of ore processed.
6. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that 100 to 300 grams of copper sulfate per ton of tailings treated is added in step 3.
7. The process according to claim 6, characterized in that 150 to 200 grams of copper sulfate per ton of tailings treated is added in step 3.
CN202110065333.2A 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore Withdrawn CN112892874A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110065333.2A CN112892874A (en) 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110065333.2A CN112892874A (en) 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112892874A true CN112892874A (en) 2021-06-04

Family

ID=76115053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110065333.2A Withdrawn CN112892874A (en) 2021-01-18 2021-01-18 Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112892874A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114558688A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-31 西藏华泰龙矿业开发有限公司 Beneficiation method for refractory copper-lead-zinc ore

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001212475A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment method for shredder dust
CN1332701A (en) * 1998-12-29 2002-01-23 帕克比奥系统公司 Process for treatment of waste water containing heavy metals
CN101195110A (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-06-11 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 High concentration energy-saving environment protection beneficiation method for plumbum and zincium sulfuration mine
CN101417266A (en) * 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 湖南有色金属股份有限公司黄沙坪矿业分公司 New flotation technique of lead zinc sulphur ore
CN105358490A (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-02-24 三菱重工业株式会社 Water treatment method, and water treatment system
CN108176515A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-19 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 A kind of Pb-Zn deposits ore-dressing technique method for saving clean water
CN108296026A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-20 三明学院 A kind of low zinc high type difficulty of lead selects the method for floating of Pb-Zn deposits
CN110420746A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-08 广东省资源综合利用研究所 A kind of Pb-Zn separation method that Porphyry Lead zinc ore beneficiation wastewater resourcebility utilizes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332701A (en) * 1998-12-29 2002-01-23 帕克比奥系统公司 Process for treatment of waste water containing heavy metals
JP2001212475A (en) * 2000-02-01 2001-08-07 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment method for shredder dust
CN101195110A (en) * 2007-12-31 2008-06-11 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 High concentration energy-saving environment protection beneficiation method for plumbum and zincium sulfuration mine
CN101417266A (en) * 2008-11-19 2009-04-29 湖南有色金属股份有限公司黄沙坪矿业分公司 New flotation technique of lead zinc sulphur ore
CN105358490A (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-02-24 三菱重工业株式会社 Water treatment method, and water treatment system
CN108176515A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-19 南京银茂铅锌矿业有限公司 A kind of Pb-Zn deposits ore-dressing technique method for saving clean water
CN108296026A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-20 三明学院 A kind of low zinc high type difficulty of lead selects the method for floating of Pb-Zn deposits
CN110420746A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-08 广东省资源综合利用研究所 A kind of Pb-Zn separation method that Porphyry Lead zinc ore beneficiation wastewater resourcebility utilizes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赖春华: "银山铅锌矿选矿用水试验研究", 《江西有色金属》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114558688A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-31 西藏华泰龙矿业开发有限公司 Beneficiation method for refractory copper-lead-zinc ore
CN114558688B (en) * 2022-03-08 2024-02-13 西藏华泰龙矿业开发有限公司 Beneficiation method for refractory copper lead zinc ore

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102371212B (en) Technology of enhanced-dispersion partial selective and bulk flotation of lead and zinc sulfide ores under low and high alkalinity
CN100361751C (en) Method for floatation and recovery of lead zinc mixed concentrate from gold mine cyaniding slag tails
CN100594986C (en) High concentration energy-saving environment protection beneficiation method for plumbum and zincium sulfuration mine
CN101069875B (en) Composite inhibitor for inhibiting arsenic ore floatation
CN100515576C (en) Super fine lean lead-antimony-zinc flacculation carrier flotation technology
CN102527498B (en) Non-cyanide ore dressing method for gold-copper-lead sulfide ore
CN101856635A (en) Method using mineral dressing backwater to float and to recover gold, silver, lead and zinc in cyanidation tailings of gold mine
CN1810381B (en) Multi-metal cassiterite sulfurizing tail concentrating method
CN103894281B (en) A kind of selecting smelting combination technique processing copper sulfide zinc and zinc oxide composite ore
CN104148163B (en) A kind of beneficiation method processing low-grade tin-lead-zinc multi-metal oxygen ore deposit
CN103466738B (en) Method for removing ammonia nitrogen and recovering rare earth from low-concentration solution containing ammonium and rare earth
CN111495581B (en) Beneficiation method for recycling lead-zinc ore beneficiation treatment wastewater
CN103447155B (en) Ore dressing method for blue chalcocite and pyrite and collecting agent used in ore dressing method
CN102491555A (en) Method for removing fluorine in acid uranium process wastewater
CN106733205A (en) The Efficient beneficiation method of troilite in lead zinc flotation tailing
CN110523543B (en) Process for recovering copper-sulfur valuable elements from copper sulfide oxygen pressure leaching slag
CN104475269A (en) Method for recovering pyrite by carrying out decyanation flotation on cyanidation tailings
CN108176515A (en) A kind of Pb-Zn deposits ore-dressing technique method for saving clean water
CN112892874A (en) Comprehensive utilization method of pit water of lead-zinc-silver ore
CN113856911A (en) Beneficiation method for high-sulfur copper gold silver ore
CN113731642A (en) Beneficiation method for high-sulfur lead-zinc ore under natural pH condition
CN104745833A (en) Treatment process for high-mud gold ores
CN103252290B (en) Process for selecting marmatite from high ferric sulphide ore
CN107335548A (en) The dense effluent sub-prime substep reuse technology of vulcanized lead zinc flotation concentrate
CN107721007A (en) Lead-zinc sulfide ore mine wastewater step-by-step processing and sub-prime utilize technique

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210604