CN112892102A - Colliding pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatic and collaborative change of spraying pressure - Google Patents
Colliding pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatic and collaborative change of spraying pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112892102A CN112892102A CN202110348254.2A CN202110348254A CN112892102A CN 112892102 A CN112892102 A CN 112892102A CN 202110348254 A CN202110348254 A CN 202110348254A CN 112892102 A CN112892102 A CN 112892102A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/72—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ash removal system for a pulse-impinging jet filter cartridge with automatically and synergistically changed jetting pressure, which comprises a dust remover box body and a pulse-impinging jet pipeline, wherein a filter cartridge is sleeved in the dust remover box body, a pattern plate is arranged at the top of the filter cartridge to divide the interior of the box body into a gas purifying chamber and a filter chamber, the gas purifying chamber is provided with a gas outlet, the filter chamber is provided with a gas inlet, the pulse-impinging jet pipeline comprises an upper jetting pipe, a lower jetting pipe and a gas bag, gas-leading pipe branches are also arranged between the upper jetting pipe and the gas bag and between the lower jetting pipe and the gas bag, and the gas-leading pipe structure connects an involute circulating valve on the upper jetting pipe with the gas bag and connects a involute circulating valve on. According to the invention, through the spoiler and the matched slide rod, the automatic cyclic change of the opening of the valve is realized under the impact of the pulse airflow, so that the outlet pressure of the top nozzle and the bottom nozzle is controlled, the pulse airflow is further circularly acted on each part of the filter cylinder through the cooperative colliding blowing, the structure is simple, and the more uniform dust removal of the filter cylinder can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removing equipment, in particular to an impinging pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatically and synergistically changed spraying pressure.
Background
The pulse blowing dust remover is used as equipment capable of separating dust from dust-containing airflow, and plays an important role in preventing and controlling dust pollution. The pulse blowing dust remover needs to regularly blow compressed air to the filter cylinder in a reverse direction for dust removal so as to ensure the stable operation of the pulse blowing dust remover.
However, the existing pulse blowing technology has some problems, and the ash removal effect on the filter cylinder has obvious uneven spatial distribution, which is characterized in that the ash removal on the upper part of the filter cylinder is insufficient to cause a large amount of residual dust. In the prior art, patent application No. 201710377410.1 discloses a two-way synergistic pulse-jet dust removal system and method for a filter dust removal device, wherein the maximum pressure circulation generated by the collision of blowing air flows is realized to act on each part of a filter cylinder by controlling the starting time difference of a top electromagnetic pulse valve and a bottom electromagnetic pulse valve, but the technology does not consider the control of the pressure difference of a top and bottom nozzle outlet, and the two-way (collision) blowing effect needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the colliding pulse jetting filter cylinder ash removal system with the jetting pressure automatically and cooperatively changed.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a colliding pulse spraying filter barrel ash removal system with automatically and synergistically changed spraying pressure comprises a dust remover box body and a colliding pulse spraying pipeline connected with the dust remover box body, wherein the dust remover box body comprises a filter cylinder sleeved in the box body, a pattern plate is arranged at the top of the filter cylinder, the pattern plate divides the interior of the dust remover box body into a gas purifying chamber above the pattern plate and a filter chamber below the pattern plate, a gas outlet is formed in the left side of the gas purifying chamber, and a gas inlet is formed in the left side of the bottom of the filter chamber;
the colliding pulse spraying pipeline comprises an upper spraying pipe, a lower spraying pipe and an air bag, a top nozzle is installed at the air outlet of the upper spraying pipe, the top nozzle is arranged right above the opening at the top of the filter cylinder, and a bottom nozzle installed at the air outlet of the lower spraying pipe is tightly connected with the bottom of the filter cylinder; the upper injection pipe and the lower injection pipe are respectively connected with the air bag through a top pulse valve and a bottom pulse valve on respective pipelines to form the colliding pulse injection pipeline; the top pulse valve and the bottom pulse valve are both connected to a pulse controller and are controlled to be opened and closed by the pulse controller;
and air entraining pipe branches are also arranged between the upper and lower injection pipes and the air bag, the top air entraining pipe connects the involute circulating valve on the upper injection pipe with the air bag, and the bottom air entraining pipe connects the involute circulating valve on the lower injection pipe with the air bag.
The involute circulating valve is internally provided with a spoiler, a slide bar, a ram and a reset bar are arranged on the lower side surface of the spoiler, one end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a first valve shell, the other end of the slide bar is hinged with an elastic slide block, the elastic slide block is nested in a slide rail, and a second spring is arranged in the elastic slide block; at least 3 pairs of clamping protrusions are arranged in the sliding rail;
the slide bar sliding connection has the locating lever, the locating lever extends outside first valve casing, first valve casing outer wall is equipped with the indicator lever, the indicator lever is kept away from first valve casing one end and is equipped with the set screw, the contact of set screw bottom and locating lever can be fixed the locating lever when the set screw is screwed.
The reset rod is sleeved in the sleeve, the sleeve is connected with the air bag through the top air guide pipe, the reset valve is arranged between the sleeve and the top air guide pipe, the first spring and the stretching damper are respectively arranged on two sides of the reset valve, the middle of the reset valve is provided with an opening through hole, and the bottom of the reset valve is also provided with an air release port of the sleeve; sleeve, reset valve and through-hole, top bleed pipe and the position cloth between the mouth of disappointing establish: when the reset valve is pressed down, the through hole enters the position between the sleeve and the top bleed air pipe to enable the sleeve and the top bleed air pipe to be communicated, and the sleeve and the air leakage port are separated due to the existence of the reset valve; when the reset valve is not pressed down, the through hole leaves the position between the sleeve and the top bleed air pipe to lead the sleeve and the top bleed air pipe to be separated, and the sleeve and the air leakage opening are not separated by the reset valve and are communicated.
The first valve shell of the involute circulating valve is in the stroke range area of the spoiler, and the inner diameter of the first valve shell is gradually increased.
The inner structure of the gradually-closed circulating valve is consistent with that of the gradually-opened circulating valve, and the inner diameter of the second valve shell of the gradually-closed circulating valve is gradually reduced in the stroke range area of the spoiler.
The positioning rod is marked with an arrow, and the corresponding indicating rod is marked with scale marks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the circulating valve automatically opens, closes and resets step by step. The flow area in the involute circulating valve is gradually increased along the airflow direction, and the airflow is pushed to the flow blocking plate in the involute circulating valve by each time of blowing under the action of the blowing airflow, so that the flow blocking plate moves to realize the gradual increase of the opening degree. The final stage of the spoiler is provided with a resetting device, so that the automatic resetting of the circulating valve can be realized. The flow passage of the gradually-closed circulating valve is gradually reduced along the airflow direction, the gradually-reduced opening degree is realized by the design similar to the internal structure of the gradually-opened circulating valve, and the automatic resetting is realized.
2) Automatic mutual matching opening and closing based on circulating valves realizes collaborative collision pulse blowing ash removal. Under the action of successive pulse air flow, the outlet pressure corresponding to the involute circulating valve is gradually increased, and the outlet pressure of the involute circulating valve is synchronously and gradually reduced, so that the pressure difference of two collided air flows is gradually reduced and leveled to reverse, further the movement of the most violent collision position of the collided air flow is realized, the air flow high pressure with concentrated energy formed by collision is sequentially acted on all parts of the filter cylinder, and the automatic coordinated control of colliding and blowing is realized.
3) The collision position of the blowing air flow can be locked. When the local part in the filter cylinder needs continuous energy concentration to clean ash by colliding air flow, the fixation of the spoiler can be realized by locking the positioning rod, and then the opening degree of the circulating valve is kept unchanged to maintain stable outlet pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an involute circulation valve;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of section B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of section C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an elastic slider;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the involute circulation valve;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the variation of the opening of the involute cycle valve and the involute cycle valve;
in the figure, 1, a dust remover box body; 2. a pattern plate; 3. a top nozzle; 4. a top blowing pipe; 5. an involute circulation valve; 6. a top bleed duct; 7. a top pulse valve; 8. a pulse control instrument; 9. air bags; 10. a bottom bleed duct; 11. a bottom pulse valve; 12. a gradual closing circulating valve; 13. a bottom blowing pipe; 14. a filter cartridge; 15. a bottom nozzle; 16. a gas purifying chamber; 17. a filtering chamber; 18. an air outlet; 19. an air inlet; 501. a spoiler; 5011. a slide rail; 50111. clamping convex; 502. a ram; 503. a slide bar; 5031. an elastic slider; 5032. a second spring; 504. a reset lever; 505. a sleeve; 506. an indication lever; 507. a set screw; 508. positioning a rod; 5091. a valve shell I; 5092. a second valve housing; 510. a reset valve; 5101. a first spring; 5102. a tensile damper; 5103. a through hole; 511. and an air leakage opening.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience in describing the structure and operation of the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the portions indicated must have specific orientations and operate in specific orientations, and thus, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto.
Example (b): see fig. 1-7.
A colliding pulse spraying filter cylinder ash removal system with automatically and synergistically changed spraying pressure comprises a dust remover box body 1 and a colliding pulse spraying pipeline connected with the dust remover box body 1, wherein the dust remover box body 1 comprises a filter cylinder 14 sleeved in the box body, a pattern plate 2 is arranged at the top of the filter cylinder 14, the pattern plate 2 divides the interior of the dust remover box body 1 into a gas purifying chamber 16 above the pattern plate 2 and a filter chamber 17 below the pattern plate 2, a gas outlet 18 is arranged on the left side of the gas purifying chamber 16, and a gas inlet 19 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the filter chamber 17;
the colliding pulse spraying pipeline comprises an upper spraying pipe 1, a lower spraying pipe 13 and an air bag 9, a top nozzle 3 is installed at the air outlet of the upper spraying pipe 1, the top nozzle 3 is arranged right above the opening at the top of the filter cartridge 14, and a bottom nozzle 15 is installed at the air outlet of the lower spraying pipe 13 and is tightly connected with the bottom of the filter cartridge 14; the upper blowing pipe 1 and the lower blowing pipe 13 are respectively connected with the air bag 9 through a top pulse valve 7 and a bottom pulse valve 11 on respective pipelines to form the clash pulse spraying pipeline; the top pulse valve 7 and the bottom pulse valve 11 are both connected to the pulse controller 8, and the opening and closing of the top pulse valve 7 and the bottom pulse valve 11 are controlled by the pulse controller 8;
and air-entraining pipe branches are also arranged between the upper injection pipe 1 and the lower injection pipe 13 and the air bag 9, the top air-entraining pipe 6 connects the involute circulating valve 5 on the upper injection pipe 1 with the air bag 9, and the bottom air-entraining pipe 10 connects the involute circulating valve 12 on the lower injection pipe 13 with the air bag 9.
A spoiler 501 is arranged in the involute circulation valve 5, a sliding rod 503, a ram 502 and a reset rod 504 are arranged on the lower side surface of the spoiler 501, one end of the sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected with a first valve casing 5091, the other end of the sliding rod 503 is hinged with an elastic sliding block 5031, the elastic sliding block 5031 is embedded in a sliding rail 5011, and a second spring 5032 is arranged in the elastic sliding block 5031; at least 3 pairs of clamping protrusions 50111 are arranged in the sliding rail 5011;
The reset rod 504 is sleeved in the sleeve 505, the sleeve 505 is connected with the air bag 9 through the top air guide pipe 6, the reset valve 510 is arranged between the sleeve 505 and the top air guide pipe 6, a first spring 5101 and a stretching damper 5102 are respectively arranged on two sides of the reset valve 510, an opening through hole 5103 is arranged in the middle of the reset valve 510, and an air release opening 511 of the sleeve 505 is further arranged at the bottom of the reset valve 510; the positions between the sleeve 505, the reset valve 510 and its through hole 5103, the top bleed air duct 6 and the air outlet 511 are arranged as follows: when the reset valve 510 is depressed, the through hole 5013 enters the position between the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air duct 6 to allow communication between the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air duct 6, and the sleeve 505 is isolated from the air bleed 511 by the presence of the reset valve 510; when the reset valve 510 is not depressed, the through bore 5013 moves out of position between the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air duct 6 to allow the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air duct 6 to be blocked and the sleeve 505 and the bleed port 511 to be open without being blocked by the reset valve 510.
The first valve housing 5091 of the involute circulation valve 5 has an increasing inner diameter in the stroke range area of the spoiler 501.
The inner structure of the gradually-closed circulation valve 12 is the same as that of the gradually-opened circulation valve 5, and the inner diameter of the second valve housing 5092 of the gradually-closed circulation valve 5 is gradually reduced in the stroke range area of the spoiler 501.
An arrow is marked on the positioning rod 508, and a scale mark is marked on the corresponding indicating rod 506.
Example 1:
taking the example that 5 pairs of protrusions 50111 are disposed in the sliding rails 5011 of the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12, the corresponding spoiler 501 has five stopping positions, so that there are airflow passage areas of five gears between the spoiler 501 and the first valve housing 5091 or the second valve housing 5092, that is, there are five opening degrees of the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12. The gear positions are defined by the opening degrees of the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12, and the opening degrees are sequentially from small to large, namely, from first gear to fifth gear.
In the present embodiment, the involute circulation valve 5 is set to the first gear, and the involute circulation valve 12 is set to the fifth gear.
When the first dust remover is used for cleaning the filter cartridge, the pulse controller 8 controls the top pulse valve 7 and the bottom pulse valve 11 to be opened simultaneously, compressed air in the air bag 9 reaches the involute circulating valve 5 through the top pulse valve 7 and the top blowing pipe 4, and simultaneously, compressed air in the air bag 9 reaches the involute circulating valve 12 through the bottom pulse valve 11 and the bottom blowing pipe 13. Since the involute circulation valve 5 is in the first gear position, the upper outlet pressures, denoted as P1 to P5, increase in sequence as the airflow passes through the involute circulation valve to the top nozzle 3. With the setting of the involute valve 12 in fifth gear, the lower outlet pressure is designated as P5 when the air flow passes through involute valve 12 to bottom nozzle 15. The forced impingement of the blowing air streams into the cartridge 14 causes the dynamic pressure of the blowing air streams to be converted into static pressure which can generate ash removal force on the side wall of the cartridge 14 due to the outlet pressure difference between the P1 and the P5, so that the upper area of the cartridge 14 is subjected to energy-concentrated ash removal.
Meanwhile, under the impact of the airflow, the flow blocking plates 501 in the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12 are both forced to move downwards, so that the second spring 5032 arranged in the elastic slider 5031 contracts and passes through a clamping protrusion 50111, and then the flow blocking plates 501 stop at the next gear position, namely, the involute circulation valve 5 enters the second gear position and the involute circulation valve 12 enters the fourth gear position.
In the second ash removal, the outlet pressure is P2 after the airflow reaches the top nozzle 3 through the top involute circulation valve 5 because the involute circulation valve 5 is in the second gear position. Since the involute valve 12 is in fourth gear, the outlet pressure is P4 after the air flow passes through involute valve 12 to bottom nozzle 15. The upper middle region of the cartridge 14 is subjected to energy intensive ash removal due to the intense impingement of the blowing air streams on the upper middle portion of the cartridge 14 caused by the outlet pressure differential between P2 and P4.
Meanwhile, under the impact of the airflow, the spoilers 501 in the involute circulating valve 5 and the involute circulating valve 12 are forced to move downward and stop at the next gear position, that is, the involute circulating valve 5 enters the third gear position, and the involute circulating valve 12 enters the third gear position.
In the third ash removal, the involute circulating valve 5 is in the third gear position, and the outlet pressure of the airflow reaches the top nozzle 3 through the involute circulating valve 5 at the top, and is P3. Since the involute valve 12 is in third gear, the outlet pressure is P3 after the air flow passes through involute valve 12 to bottom nozzle 15. Since the outlet pressure difference is 0, the blowing air flow collides violently at the center of the filter cartridge 14, and the central area of the filter cartridge 14 is subjected to the energy-concentrated soot cleaning action.
Meanwhile, under the impact of the airflow, the spoilers 501 in the involute circulating valve 5 and the involute circulating valve 12 are forced to move downward and stop at the next gear position, that is, the involute circulating valve 5 enters the fourth gear position, and the involute circulating valve 12 enters the second gear position.
In the fourth ash removal, the outlet pressure is P4 after the airflow reaches the top nozzle 3 through the top involute circulation valve 5 because the involute circulation valve 5 is in the fourth gear position. Since the involute valve 12 is in second gear, the outlet pressure is P2 after the air flow passes through involute valve 12 to bottom nozzle 15. The lower middle region of the cartridge 14 is subjected to energy intensive ash removal due to the intense impingement of the blowing air streams on the lower middle portion of the cartridge 14 caused by the outlet pressure differential between P4 and P2.
Meanwhile, under the impact of the airflow, the spoilers 501 in the involute circulating valve 5 and the involute circulating valve 12 are forced to move downward and stop at the next gear position, that is, the involute circulating valve 5 enters the fifth gear position, and the involute circulating valve 12 enters the first gear position.
In the fifth ash removal, since the involute circulation valve 5 is in the fifth gear position, the outlet pressure of the airflow reaches the top nozzle 3 through the top involute circulation valve 5 is P5. Since the involute valve 12 is in the first gear, the outlet pressure is P1 after the air flow passes through involute valve 12 to bottom nozzle 15. The upper region of the cartridge 14 is subjected to energy intensive ash removal due to the intense impingement of the blowing air streams on the upper portion of the cartridge 14 caused by the outlet pressure differential between P5 and P1.
Thus, the ash removing process with concentrated energy is realized in the upper, middle and upper, middle and lower areas in the filter cylinder 14.
Meanwhile, under the impact of the airflow, the spoiler 501 of the involute circulation valve 5 is forced to move downwards, so that the impact rod 502 fixed on the spoiler 501 impacts the reset valve 510, the reset valve 510 is pressed down, the through hole 5013 enters the position between the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air pipe 6 to enable the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air pipe 6 to be communicated, and the sleeve 505 and the air release opening 511 are separated due to the existence of the reset valve 510. At this time, the compressed air in the air bag 9 flows through the top bleed air pipe 6 and enters the sleeve 505 through the through hole 5013, and the reset rod 504 in the sleeve 505 continues to move upward under the action of the compressed air flow, and drives the spoiler 501, the striker 502 and the slide rod 503 to move until reset.
In the process that the spring I5101 arranged on the reset valve 510 drives the reset valve 510 to reset, the reset process of the reset valve 510 is slower and later than the reset of the spoiler 501 due to the damping effect of the stretching damper 5102. After the reset valve 510 is reset, the through hole 5013 is separated from the position between the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air pipe 6 to block the sleeve 505 and the top bleed air pipe 6, the compressed air in the air bag 9 does not enter the sleeve 505 any more, and the sleeve 505 and the air release opening 511 are not blocked by the reset valve 510 to be conducted, and the compressed air stored in the sleeve 505 is released through the release opening 511. Similarly, the involute valve 12 is repositioned in the same manner and configuration.
At this point, the resetting of the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12 is completed, and the cycle period of one round is finished.
In the above process, the positioning rod 505 is driven to extend or retract from the valve housing 509 by the movement of the sliding rod 503, and the scale positions on the indicating rod 506 corresponding to the arrow on the positioning rod 505 are read to obtain the gear positions of the involute circulation valve 5 and the involute circulation valve 12.
Example 2:
when the filter cartridge 14 needs to be cleaned by the impinging air flow with continuous energy concentration locally, the position of the positioning rod 508 can be adjusted manually and the positioning screw 507 is screwed to fix the position of the positioning rod 508, at this time, the sliding rod 503 is fixed by the positioning rod 508, so that the spoiler 501 cannot move, the gears of the involute circulating valve 5 and the involute circulating valve 12 are not changed even under the impact of the pulse air flow, and further, the opening degree is kept unchanged to maintain the stable outlet pressure.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic collision pulse of change in coordination of jetting pressure spouts a section of thick bamboo deashing system, includes dust remover box (1) and the collision pulse of being connected with dust remover box (1) spouts pipeline, its characterized in that: the dust remover box body (1) comprises a filter cylinder (14) sleeved in the box body, a pattern plate (2) is arranged at the top of the filter cylinder (14), the pattern plate (2) divides the interior of the dust remover box body (1) into a gas purifying chamber (16) above the pattern plate (2) and a filtering chamber (17) below the pattern plate (2), a gas outlet (18) is arranged on the left side of the gas purifying chamber (16), and a gas inlet (19) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the filtering chamber (17);
the colliding pulse spraying pipeline comprises an upper spraying pipe (1), a lower spraying pipe (13) and an air bag (9), a top nozzle (3) is installed at the air outlet of the upper spraying pipe (1), the top nozzle (3) is arranged right above the top opening of the filter cartridge (14), and a bottom nozzle (15) is installed at the air outlet of the lower spraying pipe (13) and is tightly connected with the bottom of the filter cartridge (14); the upper blowing pipe (1) and the lower blowing pipe (13) are respectively connected with the air bag (9) through a top pulse valve (7) and a bottom pulse valve (11) on respective pipelines to form the colliding pulse spraying pipeline; the top pulse valve (7) and the bottom pulse valve (11) are both connected to the pulse controller (8) and the opening and closing of the top pulse valve (7) and the bottom pulse valve (11) are controlled through the pulse controller (8);
and a gas-guiding pipe branch is further arranged between the upper injection pipe (1) and the lower injection pipe (13) and the air bag (9), the top gas-guiding pipe (6) connects the involute circulating valve (5) on the upper injection pipe (1) with the air bag (9), and the bottom gas-guiding pipe (10) connects the involute circulating valve (12) on the lower injection pipe (13) with the air bag (9).
2. The impinging pulse jetting filter cartridge ash removal system of claim 1, wherein the impinging pulse jetting filter cartridge ash removal system comprises: a spoiler (501) is arranged in the involute circulating valve (5), a sliding rod (503), a ram (502) and a reset rod (504) are arranged on the lower side surface of the spoiler (501), one end of the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected with a first valve casing (5091), the other end of the sliding rod is hinged with an elastic sliding block (5031), the elastic sliding block (5031) is nested and installed in a sliding rail (5011), and a second spring (5032) is arranged in the elastic sliding block (5031); at least 3 pairs of clamping protrusions (50111) are arranged in the sliding rail (5011);
slide bar (503) sliding connection has locating lever (508), outside locating lever (508) extended first valve casing (5091), first valve casing (5091) outer wall is equipped with indication rod (506), one end that first valve casing (5091) was kept away from in indication rod (506) is equipped with set screw (507), set screw (507) bottom and locating lever (508) contact, when set screw (507) were screwed, can fix locating lever (508).
3. The impinging jet filter cartridge ash removal system with automatic coordinated variation of blowing pressure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reset rod (504) is sleeved in a sleeve (505), the sleeve (505) is connected with an air bag (9) through a top air guide pipe (6), a reset valve (510) is arranged between the sleeve (505) and the top air guide pipe (6), a first spring (5101) and a stretching damper (5102) are respectively arranged on two sides of the reset valve (510), an opening through hole (5103) is formed in the middle of the reset valve (510), and a gas release port (511) of the sleeve (505) is further formed in the bottom of the reset valve (510); the positions among the sleeve (505), the reset valve (510) and the through hole (5103) thereof, the top bleed air pipe (6) and the air leakage opening (511) are arranged as follows: when the reset valve (510) is pressed down, the through hole (5013) enters the position between the sleeve (505) and the top bleed air pipe (6) to enable the sleeve (505) and the top bleed air pipe (6) to be communicated, and the sleeve (505) and the air release opening (511) are isolated due to the existence of the reset valve (510); when the reset valve (510) is not pressed, the through hole (5013) leaves the position between the sleeve (505) and the top bleed air pipe (6) to enable the sleeve (505) and the top bleed air pipe (6) to be isolated, and the sleeve (505) and the air leakage opening (511) are not isolated by the reset valve (510) and are communicated.
4. The impinging jet filter cartridge ash removal system with automatic and coordinated variation of injection pressure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first valve casing (5091) of the involute circulation valve (5) has an increasing inner diameter in the stroke range area of the spoiler (501).
5. The impinging pulse jetting filter cartridge ash removal system of claim 1, wherein the impinging pulse jetting filter cartridge ash removal system comprises: the internal structure of the gradually-closed circulating valve (12) is consistent with that of the gradually-opened circulating valve (5), and the inner diameter of a second valve casing (5092) of the gradually-closed circulating valve (5) is gradually reduced in the stroke range area of the spoiler (501).
6. The impinging jet filter cartridge ash removal system with automatic coordinated variation of blowing pressure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: arrows are marked on the positioning rods (508), and scale marks are marked on the corresponding indicating rods (506).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110348254.2A CN112892102A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Colliding pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatic and collaborative change of spraying pressure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110348254.2A CN112892102A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Colliding pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatic and collaborative change of spraying pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112892102A true CN112892102A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=76109732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110348254.2A Pending CN112892102A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Colliding pulse spraying and filtering barrel ash removal system with automatic and collaborative change of spraying pressure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113457292A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-01 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Electric furnace steelmaking dust removal equipment based on pneumatic dredging |
| CN114570133A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中国矿业大学 | High-efficient filter ash removal device of a section of thick bamboo is strained to interior bilayer of area |
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 CN CN202110348254.2A patent/CN112892102A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113457292A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-01 | 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 | Electric furnace steelmaking dust removal equipment based on pneumatic dredging |
| CN114570133A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中国矿业大学 | High-efficient filter ash removal device of a section of thick bamboo is strained to interior bilayer of area |
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