CN112892071A

CN112892071A - Sludge filter press

Info

Publication number: CN112892071A
Application number: CN202110098038.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚虎生
Original assignee: Guangdong Independent Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Independent Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge filter press, which belongs to the technical field of sludge filter pressing and comprises a press body, wherein supporting plates are arranged at two ends of the press body, an extrusion assembly is arranged at one adjacent end of each of two groups of supporting plates, a bottom frame is arranged at one side of the bottom of the extrusion assembly, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the top of the bottom frame, a notch is formed in one side, away from the supporting plates, of the top of the liquid collecting tank, and an arc-shaped protruding block is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the notch. The filter plate filters finer sludge, when the sludge is in the liquid collecting tank, water flow in the liquid collecting tank is guided out, the output end of the positive and negative motors drives the rotating shaft and the large gear to rotate under the action of electric power, and drives the small gear and the rotating rod to rotate under the action of the chain, the rotating rod drives the filter plate to rotate, sludge trapped on the side surface of the filter plate is driven to turn to the right side by taking the rotating rod as a base point, and the sludge trapped on the side surface of the filter plate is guided out of the liquid collecting tank.

Description

Sludge filter press

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge filter pressing, in particular to a sludge filter press.

Background

The filter press is a machine for filtering by applying mechanical force to one side of a filter medium, and is mainly used for solid-liquid separation of sludge (water).

However, after the existing sludge filter press filters sludge, a large amount of sludge (sludge is fused in water) is still contained in discharged water, and the filter belt is directly fixed at the outer side of the guide roller, so that a small amount of sludge contained in the water is difficult to treat according to actual conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the filter belt is directly fixed on the outer side of the guide roller, a small amount of sludge in a water body is difficult to treat according to actual conditions, a smaller filter press with smaller filter holes is required to be additionally added for repeated filter pressing, the cost is increased to a certain extent, the utilization rate is reduced, and the existing sludge filter press is used for filter pressing of sludge, and the sludge has certain viscosity due to the moisture in the sludge, so that the sludge is easily directly blocked on the surface of the filter belt, and the later-stage cleaning of the filter belt is difficult, the sludge filter press is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sludge filter press, includes the organism, the both ends of organism all are provided with the backup pad, and are two sets of the extrusion subassembly is installed to the adjacent one end of backup pad, one side of extrusion subassembly bottom is provided with the chassis, liquid collecting tank has been placed at the top of chassis, one side that the backup pad was kept away from at liquid collecting tank's top is provided with the breach, the inboard bottom of breach is provided with the protruding piece of arc, the inside one side of liquid collecting tank is rotated and is connected with the guide subassembly, one side of liquid collecting tank one end is provided with the installation component, positive and negative motor is installed at the top of installation component, positive and negative motor's output is provided with the axis.

Preferably, the extrusion subassembly includes the first guide bar of multiunit, the figure of first guide bar is two sets of, and two sets of the both ends of first guide bar are all rotated with the backup pad and are connected, wherein a set of first motor is installed to one side of backup pad one end, the second motor is installed to the top of first motor, and is two sets of the outside cover of first guide bar is equipped with first belt, the top of first belt evenly is provided with multiunit second guide bar, the figure of second guide bar is two sets of, and two sets of the outside cover of second guide bar is equipped with the second belt, one side of second belt evenly rotates and is connected with multiunit guide roll.

Preferably, the guide subassembly includes the filter plate, the bottom that the filter plate is close to backup pad one side is provided with the baffle, the top at filter plate both ends all is provided with the dwang, and wherein a set of a pot head of dwang is equipped with the pinion.

Preferably, the both sides of installation component all are provided with the support, and are two sets of the mounting panel is installed to the one end of the adjacent one side of support, and is two sets of one side that the mounting panel was kept away from to the support all is provided with the butt joint hole, the support all can be dismantled with the liquid collecting tank through mutually supporting of butt joint hole and bolt and be connected.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the large gear is three times of the outer diameter of the small gear, and the outer sides of the large gear and the small gear are sleeved with chains.

Preferably, the inside both ends of breach all are provided with dwang assorted jack, the filter plate passes through mutually supporting and liquid collecting groove rotation connection of dwang and jack.

Preferably, the bottom of the guide roller is in contact with the surface of the first belt.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one group of the first guide rods, the first belt is inclined downwards, and the inclined angle of the first belt is 2 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arranged filter plate, the baffle plate, the rotating rod, the pinion, the jack, the positive and negative motors, the rotating shaft and the large gear, a water body after filter pressing flows into the liquid collecting tank through the first belt, and the finer sludge is filtered through the filter plate;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first belt and the second belt, the output end of the second motor is used for driving the second guide rod to rotate under the action of electric power, so that the second belt is driven to rotate, sludge placed on the top of the first belt is extruded, meanwhile, the output end of the first motor is used for driving the first guide rod to rotate under the action of electric power and driving the first belt to rotate, and the first belt inclines downwards by 2 degrees, so that the first belt and the second belt can extrude the sludge better, a water body generated in extrusion flows rightwards along the first belt and the second belt until flows into the liquid collecting tank, and the first belt and the second belt are used for preventing the sludge from blocking the filter holes, so that the difficulty in cleaning is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material guide plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a liquid collection tank according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support plate; 3. an extrusion assembly; 301. a first motor; 302. a first guide bar; 303. a first belt; 304. a second motor; 305. a second guide bar; 306. a second belt; 307. a guide roller; 4. a liquid collection tank; 5. a notch; 6. a material guiding assembly; 601. filtering the plate; 602. a baffle plate; 603. rotating the rod; 604. a pinion gear; 605. a jack; 7. an arc-shaped convex block; 8. a positive and negative motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a bull gear; 11. mounting the component; 1101. a support; 1102. mounting a plate; 1103. a butt joint hole; 12. a chassis.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

The positive and negative motors (model number is 80YYJJ), the first motor and the second motor (model number is TC7122) mentioned in the invention can be obtained by market or private ordering.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a sludge filter press, which comprises a machine body 1, both ends of the machine body 1 are provided with supporting plates 2, two sets of supporting plates 2 are adjacent to one end to install an extruding component 3, one side of the bottom of the extruding component 3 is provided with a bottom frame 12, a liquid collecting tank 4 is placed at the top of the bottom frame 12, one side of the top of the liquid collecting tank 4 away from the supporting plate 2 is provided with a notch 5, the bottom of the inner side of the notch 5 is provided with an arc-shaped convex block 7, one side of the inner part of the liquid collecting tank 4 is rotatably connected with a material guiding component 6, one side of one end of the liquid collecting tank 4 is provided with an installation component 11, a positive and negative motor 8 is installed at the top.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the filter plate 601, the baffle plate 602, the rotating rod 603, the pinion 604, the jack 605, the positive and negative motors 8, the rotating shaft 9 and the large gear 10, the water body after filter pressing flows into the liquid collecting tank 4 through the first belt 303, and the finer sludge is filtered through the filter plate 601, when the liquid collecting tank 4 is in a stationary state for a period of time, the water flow in the liquid collecting tank 4 is led out, then the output end of the positive and negative motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the large gear 10 to rotate under the electric power action, and drives the pinion 604 and the rotating rod 603 to rotate under the action of a chain, the rotating rod 603 in rotation drives the filter plate 601 to rotate, and drives the sludge intercepted on the side surface of the filter plate 601 to turn right side by taking the rotating rod 603 as a base point, so that the sludge intercepted on the side surface of the filter, the utilization rate is improved.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the extruding assembly 3 includes two sets of first guiding rods 302, the number of the first guiding rods 302 is two, and two ends of the two sets of first guiding rods 302 are rotatably connected to the supporting plate 2, wherein one side of one end of one set of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a first motor 301, a second motor 304 is installed above the first motor 301, the outer side of the two sets of first guiding rods 302 is sleeved with a first belt 303, the top of the first belt 303 is uniformly provided with two sets of second guiding rods 305, the number of the second guiding rods 305 is two sets, the outer side of the two sets of second guiding rods 305 is sleeved with a second belt 306, one side of the second belt 306 is uniformly rotatably connected to a plurality of sets of guiding rollers 307, and the guiding rollers 307 are utilized to prevent a large amount of sludge from sliding down along the first belt 303, thereby improving the stability.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the guiding assembly 6 includes a filter plate 601, a baffle 602 is disposed at the bottom of the side of the support plate 2 close to the filter plate 601, rotating rods 603 are disposed at the top of the two ends of the filter plate 601, a pinion 604 is sleeved at one end of one of the rotating rods 603, brackets 1101 are disposed at the two sides of the mounting assembly 11, a mounting plate 1102 is mounted at one end of the adjacent side of the two brackets 1101, a butt hole 1103 is disposed at one side of the two brackets 1101 far from the mounting plate 1102, the brackets 1101 are detachably connected with the liquid collecting tank 4 through the mutual matching of the butt hole 1103 and a bolt, and the filter plate 601, the baffle 602, the rotating rod 603, the pinion 604, the insertion hole 605, the positive and negative motor 8, the rotating shaft 9 and the large gear 10 are disposed, so that the filter-pressed water flows into the liquid collecting, when liquid collecting vat 4 is inside, and static a period of time, then derive the inside rivers of liquid collecting vat 4, then the output of positive and negative motor 8 drives axis of rotation 9 and gear wheel 10 and rotates under the electric power effect, and drive pinion 604 and dwang 603 and rotate under the effect of chain, dwang 603 in the utilization rotation drives filter plate 601 and rotates, and the drive lies in the mud that filter plate 601 side was held back and uses dwang 603 to overturn to the right side as the basic point, thereby the realization is derived the mud that filter plate 601 side was held back and is liquid collecting vat 4, the cost is reduced to a certain extent, the rate of utilization has been improved.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the outer diameter of the large gear 10 is three times of the outer diameter of the small gear 604, the outer sides of the large gear 10 and the small gear 604 are sleeved with chains, the two ends inside the notch 5 are both provided with insertion holes 605 matched with the rotating rod 603, the filter plate 601 is rotatably connected with the liquid collecting tank 4 through the mutual matching of the rotating rod 603 and the insertion holes 605, and the outer diameter of the large gear 10 is three times of the outer diameter of the small gear 604, so that the small gear 604 and the rotating rod 603 rotate at three times of the rotating speed, thereby reducing the cost and increasing the rotating speed, and the filter plate 601 is rotatably connected with the liquid collecting tank 4 through the mutual matching of the rotating rod 603 and the insertion.

Please refer to fig. 1, the bottom of the guiding roller 307 contacts with the surface of the first belt 303, the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with one set of the first guiding rods 302, the first belt 303 inclines downwards, the angle of the first belt 303 inclining downwards is 2 °, and the angle of the first belt 303 inclining downwards is 2 °, so as to guide the water in the sludge to a certain extent, and improve the utilization rate.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the sludge is guided in from the upper part of the guide roller 307, during the filter pressing process of the sludge, the sludge body moves leftwards along the first belt 303, the water body slides rightwards along the inclined first belt 303, the water body passes through the arranged first belt 303 and the second belt 306, the output end of the second motor 304 is utilized to drive the second guide rod 305 to rotate under the action of electric power, so as to drive the second belt 306 to rotate, the sludge placed on the top of the first belt 303 is extruded, meanwhile, the output end of the first motor 301 drives the first guide rod 302 to rotate under the action of electric power, and drives the first belt 303 to rotate, and because the first belt 303 inclines downwards 2 degrees, the first belt 303 and the second belt 306 can better extrude the sludge, the water body generated during extrusion flows rightwards along the first belt 303 and the second belt 306 until the water body flows into the inside the liquid collecting tank 4, and the filter holes are prevented from being blocked by the sludge through the first belt 303 and the second belt 306, the difficulty of cleaning is reduced, through the arranged filter plate 601, the baffle 602, the rotating rod 603, the pinion 604, the jack 605, the positive and negative motors 8, the rotating shaft 9 and the gear wheel 10, the water body after filter pressing flows into the liquid collecting tank 4 through the first belt 303 and filters finer sludge through the filter plate 601, when the liquid collecting tank 4 is in a stationary state for a period of time, the water flow in the liquid collecting tank 4 is led out, then the output end of the positive and negative motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the gear wheel 10 to rotate under the action of electric power, and drives the pinion 604 and the rotating rod 603 to rotate under the action of a chain, the rotating rod 603 is used for driving the filter plate 601 to rotate, and the sludge intercepted on the side surface of the filter plate 601 is driven to turn over towards the right side by using the rotating rod 603 as a base point, so that the sludge intercepted on the side surface of the filter plate 601 is, the utilization rate is improved, and the guide roller 307 is utilized to prevent a large amount of sludge from sliding down along the first belt 303, so that the stability is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A sludge filter press comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that: two ends of the machine body (1) are provided with supporting plates (2), one adjacent end of the two groups of supporting plates (2) is provided with an extrusion component (3), a bottom frame (12) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the extrusion component (3), a liquid collecting tank (4) is arranged on the top of the bottom frame (12), a gap (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the liquid collecting tank (4) far away from the supporting plate (2), an arc-shaped protruding block (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the gap (5), a material guide assembly (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the liquid collecting tank (4), one side of one end of the liquid collecting tank (4) is provided with a mounting component (11), positive and negative motor (8) are installed at the top of installation component (11), the output of positive and negative motor (8) is provided with axis of rotation (9), the outside cover of axis of rotation (9) is equipped with gear wheel (10).

2. The sludge press filter according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion subassembly (3) include the first guide bar of multiunit (302), the figure of first guide bar (302) is two sets of, and two sets of both ends of first guide bar (302) all rotate with backup pad (2) and be connected, wherein a set of first motor (301) are installed to one side of backup pad (2) one end, second motor (304) are installed to the top of first motor (301), and are two sets of the outside cover of first guide bar (302) is equipped with first belt (303), the top of first belt (303) evenly is provided with multiunit second guide bar (305), the figure of second guide bar (305) is two sets of, and two sets of the outside cover of second guide bar (305) is equipped with second belt (306), one side of second belt (306) evenly rotates and is connected with multiunit guide roller (307).

3. The sludge press filter according to claim 1, wherein: guide subassembly (6) include filter plate (601), the bottom that filter plate (601) are close to backup pad (2) one side is provided with baffle (602), the top at filter plate (601) both ends all is provided with dwang (603), and wherein a set of the pot head of dwang (603) is equipped with pinion (604).

4. The sludge press filter according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of installation component (11) all are provided with support (1101), and are two sets of mounting panel (1102) are installed to the one end of the adjacent one side of support (1101), and are two sets of one side that mounting panel (1102) were kept away from in support (1101) all is provided with butt joint hole (1103), support (1101) all can be dismantled with liquid collecting tank (4) through mutually supporting of butt joint hole (1103) and bolt and be connected.

5. A sludge press filter according to claim 3 wherein: the outer diameter of the large gear (10) is three times that of the small gear (604), and chains are sleeved on the outer sides of the large gear (10) and the small gear (604).

6. A sludge press filter according to claim 3 wherein: both ends inside breach (5) all are provided with jack (605) with dwang (603) assorted, filter plate (601) are connected with liquid collecting vat (4) rotation through mutually supporting of dwang (603) and jack (605).

7. The sludge press filter according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the guide roller (307) is in contact with the surface of the first belt (303).

8. The sludge press filter according to claim 2, wherein: the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with one group of the first guide rods (302), the first belt (303) inclines downwards, and the downward inclination angle of the first belt (303) is 2 degrees.