CN112891718A

CN112891718A - Gynecological clinical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN112891718A
Application number: CN202110068566.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑜玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-06-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a gynecological clinical instrument which comprises a shell, wherein an annular plate is arranged at the top of the shell, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the surface of the annular plate, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the placing grooves, and the annular plate is located inside an annular groove in the top of the shell. According to the invention, the alcohol cotton is placed in the placing groove, and the matching effect of the first support rod and the second support rod can further lift the disinfection alcohol in the shell into the annular groove under the pressure action of the annular plate, the filling layer made of the water-absorbing sponge material can collect most of the disinfection alcohol, so that the disinfection alcohol can be prevented from overflowing from the leak hole to the inside of the placing groove too fast, the disinfection alcohol slowly permeates into the alcohol cotton in the placing groove, the wetting effect of the alcohol cotton is increased, all the alcohol cotton in the placing groove can be wetted completely, the wound of a pregnant woman can be disinfected comprehensively and quickly conveniently, and the disinfection efficiency is increased.

Description

Gynecological clinical instrument

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a gynecological clinical instrument.

Background

Gynecology is a diagnosis and treatment subject of medical institutions, is a professional department taking female gynopathy as diagnosis and treatment, and is divided into western medicine gynecology and traditional Chinese medicine gynecology, wherein the gynopathy comprises diseases of female reproductive system, vulva diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases and the like.

The medical cotton ball is a medical article which is used for disinfecting the skin of a human body in clinic and preventing infection. When the medical cotton balls are used, the medical cotton balls need to be contacted with the disinfecting alcohol frequently, and when the medical cotton balls are used for being contacted with the disinfecting alcohol, only one medical cotton ball can be independently dipped, so that the working efficiency is low. After the existing medical cotton balls are contacted with the disinfection alcohol, if the disinfection alcohol on the surfaces of the medical cotton balls is too much, the disinfection alcohol can drip, and the waste of the disinfection alcohol is easily caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a gynecological clinical apparatus to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a gynecological clinical apparatus to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gynecological clinical instrument comprises a shell, wherein an annular plate is arranged at the top of the shell, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the surface of the annular plate, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the bottom of each placing groove, the annular plate is located inside an annular groove in the top of the shell, a first supporting rod is arranged on the inner side of the annular plate, a second supporting rod is arranged on the outer side of the annular plate, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod penetrate through the annular plate, first springs are sleeved on the bottom surfaces of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, pressing plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod, a pressing frame is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting rod and penetrates through the top surface of the shell, and a plurality of balls are arranged at;

an extrusion bin and a lifting bin are arranged in the shell, a partition plate is arranged between the extrusion bin and the lifting bin, a first through groove is formed in the bottom of the partition plate, and a communicating hole is formed between the lifting bin and the annular groove;

the center of the top of the shell is provided with two clamping frames which are arranged correspondingly, the bottoms of the two clamping frames penetrate through the top surface of the shell, the top end of the clamping frame is provided with a clamping plate, the center of the top surface of the shell is provided with a lifting frame, the top of the lifting frame is internally provided with a collecting device, two limit grooves are arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the lifting frame, a first rotating plate is arranged in each limit groove, the outer side of the bottom of the lifting frame is provided with a placing frame, the bottom end of the first rotating plate is hinged with the top surface of the inner side of the placing frame, the top end of the first rotating plate is correspondingly matched with the inner side of the bottom of the clamping frame, two sides of the bottom of the lifting frame are provided with limiting rods, the surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with a second spring, the bottom end of the limiting rod penetrates through the placing rack, the top end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting rack, the bottom surface of the placing rack is provided with a through hole, and the bottom end of the placing rack is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell through a connecting rod;

the center of the clamping frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned inside the top of the shell, a movable groove is formed in the joint of the clamping frame and the shell, a second rotating plate is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and a third spring is arranged on the top of the second rotating plate.

Furthermore, the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first support rod through a pressure plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate is not contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell;

the top end of the pressing frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting rod through a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing frame is positioned in the extrusion bin, and two sides of the bottom end of the pressing frame are respectively attached to the movable plate and the side wall of the partition plate;

the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are parallel to each other, and the top ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are located on the top surface of the annular plate.

Furthermore, the whole appearance of the shell is set to be a cylindrical structure, the central line of the annular groove is superposed with the central line of the shell, a filling layer is arranged inside the annular groove, the filling layer is made of a water-absorbing sponge material, and the filling layer is positioned at the bottom of the annular plate;

the annular plate, the annular groove and the filling layer are all arranged into an annular cylinder structure, the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular plate are correspondingly attached to the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the annular groove respectively, the top surface of the filling layer is attached to the bottom surface of the annular plate, and the bottom surface of the filling layer is attached to the top surface of the annular groove.

Furthermore, the bottom of the lifting frame is in sliding connection with the placing frame through a limiting rod, and the outer side face of the bottom of the lifting frame is correspondingly attached to the inner side wall of the placing frame;

the second spring is arranged between the lifting frame and the placing frame, the top end of the second spring is attached to the bottom surface of the lifting frame, and the bottom end of the second spring is attached to the inner bottom surface of the placing frame.

Further, the collecting device comprises a collecting tank, a moving groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting tank, a floating ball is arranged inside the moving groove, second through grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the moving groove, a clamping frame is arranged inside the second through grooves, a fourth spring is arranged between the clamping frame and the inner side of the second through groove, a clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping frame, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block in a corresponding mode is formed in the shell.

Further, the collecting vat is at the crane top, and the collecting vat is in two splint bottoms, the section shape of collecting vat sets up to waist trapezoidal appearance structure, and the collecting vat open-top is greater than the bottom opening, and collecting vat bottom center department and removal groove top center department intercommunication, removal groove and second lead to the groove intercommunication.

Furthermore, a sliding groove correspondingly matched with the floating ball is formed in the moving groove, the floating ball is connected with the moving groove in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, the width of the floating ball is smaller than that of the sliding groove, and the width of the floating ball is larger than that of the moving groove.

Furthermore, the outer side surface of the fixture block and the inner side wall of the clamping groove are both provided with inclined planes, and the inclined directions of the inclined planes gradually approach the center of the shell;

the clamping frame is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the clamping block, the clamping frame is matched with the clamping groove in a sliding mode through the clamping block, one end of the clamping frame penetrates through the second through groove, one end penetrating through the second through groove is located inside the moving groove, and the two clamping frames are correspondingly placed inside the moving groove.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the alcohol cotton is placed in the placing groove, and the matching effect of the first support rod and the second support rod can further lift the disinfection alcohol in the shell into the annular groove under the pressure action of the annular plate, the filling layer made of the water-absorbing sponge material can collect most of the disinfection alcohol, so that the disinfection alcohol can be prevented from overflowing from the leak hole to the inside of the placing groove too fast, the disinfection alcohol slowly permeates into the alcohol cotton in the placing groove, the wetting effect of the alcohol cotton is increased, all the alcohol cotton in the placing groove can be wetted completely, the wound of a pregnant woman can be disinfected comprehensively and quickly conveniently, and the disinfection efficiency is increased.

2. According to the invention, the collection device can collect the excessive disinfection alcohol on the surface of the alcohol cotton, the collection tank can comprehensively collect the disinfection alcohol dripped by the alcohol cotton, the disinfection alcohol in the collection tank is stored by the movable tank, when the disinfection alcohol is accumulated in the movable tank, the floating ball floats on the top of the disinfection alcohol, and when the disinfection alcohol is accumulated in the movable tank too much, the floating ball is tightly attached to the top of the movable tank by buoyancy provided by the floating ball on the surface of the disinfection alcohol, so that the top of the collection tank is blocked, and the floating ball can prevent the disinfection alcohol in the movable tank from volatilizing too fast, so that the excessive disinfection alcohol can be collected in the shell, the utilization rate of the disinfection alcohol is increased, and the disinfection alcohol is prevented from dripping everywhere.

3. In the process that the lifting frame drives the clamping frame to move downwards, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves on the inclined planes enable the two clamping frames to gradually approach the inside of the moving groove until the end parts of the two clamping frames are tightly attached together, so that the moving groove is separated from the second through groove, the sterilized alcohol is conveniently collected in the moving groove, the volatilization speed of the sterilized alcohol in the moving groove is reduced through the floating ball, and the redundant sterilized alcohol on the surface of the alcohol cotton is conveniently collected.

4. According to the invention, the disinfection alcohol in the placing rack is discharged through the through holes, when the disinfection alcohol enters the shell through the second through groove, the disinfection alcohol inevitably flows into the placing rack through the limiting groove, and the disinfection alcohol in the placing rack flows into the shell through the through holes, so that the disinfection alcohol is prevented from remaining in the placing rack, and the utilization rate of the disinfection alcohol is increased.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional structure diagram of a gynecological clinical instrument according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of a housing and annular plate of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an annular plate; 3. a placement groove; 4. a leak hole; 5. an annular groove; 6. a first support bar; 7. a second support bar; 8. a first spring; 9. pressing a plate; 10. a movable plate; 11. pressing a frame; 12. a ball bearing; 13. extruding the bin; 14. raising the bin; 15. a partition plate; 16. a first through groove; 17. a communicating hole; 18. a clamping frame; 19. a splint; 20. a lifting frame; 21. a collection device; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a first rotating plate; 24. placing a rack; 25. a limiting rod; 26. a second spring; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a rotating shaft; 29. a movable groove; 30. a second rotating plate; 31. a third spring; 32. collecting tank; 33. a moving groove; 34. a floating ball; 35. a second through groove; 36. a clamping frame; 37. a fourth spring; 38. a clamping block; 39. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a gynecological clinical apparatus, as shown in figures 1-6, comprising a shell 1, the top of the shell 1 is provided with an annular plate 2, the surface of the annular plate 2 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves 3, a plurality of leak holes 4 are arranged at the bottom of the placing groove 3, the annular plate 2 is positioned in an annular groove 5 at the top of the shell 1, a first supporting rod 6 is arranged on the inner side of the annular plate 2, a second supporting rod 7 is arranged on the outer side of the annular plate 2, the first supporting rod 6 and the second supporting rod 7 penetrate through the annular plate 2, the bottom surfaces of the first supporting rod 6 and the second supporting rod 7 are sleeved with a first spring 8, the bottom ends of the first supporting rod 6 and the second supporting rod 7 are provided with a pressing plate 9, a movable plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod 6, a pressing frame 11 is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting rod 7, the pressing frame 11 penetrates through the top surface of the shell 1, and a plurality of balls 12 are arranged at the connecting positions of the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 with the shell 1; the balls 12 can prevent the sterilized alcohol in the annular groove 5 from directly flowing into the housing 1, and the lifting effect of the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 can be increased in the lifting process of the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11, so that the sliding friction between the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 and the housing 1 is changed into rolling friction, and the friction loss between the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 and the housing 1 is reduced.

An extrusion bin 13 and an ascending bin 14 are arranged in the shell 1, a partition plate 15 is arranged between the extrusion bin 13 and the ascending bin 14, a first through groove 16 is formed in the bottom of the partition plate 15, and a communicating hole 17 is formed between the ascending bin 14 and the annular groove 5;

the top center of the shell 1 is provided with two clamping frames 18, the two clamping frames 18 are placed correspondingly, the bottoms of the two clamping frames 18 penetrate through the top surface of the shell 1, the top end of the clamping frame 18 is provided with a clamping plate 19, the top center of the shell 1 is provided with a lifting frame 20, a collecting device 21 is arranged inside the top of the lifting frame 20, the inner side of the bottom of the lifting frame 20 is provided with two limiting grooves 22, a first rotating plate 23 is arranged inside the limiting grooves 22, the outer side of the bottom of the lifting frame 20 is provided with a placing frame 24, the bottom end of the first rotating plate 23 is hinged with the top surface of the inner side of the placing frame 24, the top end of the first rotating plate 23 is correspondingly matched with the inner side of the bottom of the clamping frame 18, two sides of the bottom of the lifting frame 20 are provided with limiting rods 25, the surface of each limiting rod 25 is sleeved, the bottom surface of the placing frame 24 is provided with a through hole, and the bottom end of the placing frame 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell 1 through a connecting rod 27;

the center of the clamping frame 18 is provided with a rotating shaft 28, the rotating shaft 28 is positioned inside the top of the shell 1, the joint of the clamping frame 18 and the shell 1 is provided with a movable groove 29, one side of the rotating shaft 28 is provided with a second rotating plate 30, and the top of the second rotating plate 30 is provided with a third spring 31.

Further, the top end of the movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first supporting rod 6 through a pressing plate 9, and the bottom end of the movable plate 10 is not contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell 1; the extrusion bin 13 can be separated from the inside of the shell 1 through the movable plate 10, so that the extrusion bin 13 and the disinfection alcohol in the ascending bin 14 can be conveniently lifted to the inside of the annular groove 5 through the pressure of the pressing frame 11.

The top end of the pressing frame 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting rod 7 through a pressing plate 9, the bottom of the pressing frame 11 is positioned inside the extrusion bin 13, and two sides of the bottom end of the pressing frame 11 are respectively attached to the movable plate 10 and the side wall of the partition plate 15;

the first strut 6 and the second strut 7 are parallel to each other, and the top ends of the first strut 6 and the second strut 7 are positioned on the top surface of the annular plate 2. Through the cooperation effect of first branch 6 and second branch 7, and then can be inside 5 with the inside disinfection alcohol lifting of shell 1 to ring channel under the pressure effect of annular plate 2, increase the rate of utilization of disinfection alcohol, avoid the waste of disinfection alcohol.

Furthermore, the whole appearance of the shell 1 is set to be a cylindrical structure, the central line of the annular groove 5 is superposed with the central line of the shell 1, a filling layer is arranged inside the annular groove 5, the filling layer is made of a water-absorbing sponge material, and the filling layer is positioned at the bottom of the annular plate 2; most disinfection alcohol can be collected to the filling layer of sponge material that absorbs water, can prevent that disinfection alcohol from overflowing from small opening 4 to standing groove 3 is inside for disinfection alcohol slowly permeates the cotton inside of 3 inside alcohols of standing groove, increases the moist effect of alcohol cotton.

Annular slab 2, ring channel 5 and filling layer all set up to annular cylinder structure, and the inside wall and the lateral wall of annular slab 2 correspond the laminating with the inside wall and the lateral wall of ring channel 5 respectively, and the laminating of filling layer top surface and 2 bottom surfaces of annular slab, the laminating of filling layer bottom surface and 5 top surfaces of ring channel.

Further, the bottom of the lifting frame 20 is in sliding connection with the placing frame 24 through a limiting rod 25, and the outer side face of the bottom of the lifting frame 20 is correspondingly attached to the inner side wall of the placing frame 24; the second spring 26 is arranged between the lifting frame 20 and the placing frame 24, the top end of the second spring 26 is attached to the bottom surface of the lifting frame 20, and the bottom end of the second spring 26 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the placing frame 24. The spacing pole 25 can increase the stable effect of crane 20 when the shell 1 is inside to go up and down, avoids crane 20 to appear the condition of rocking at the lift in-process. When disinfection alcohol passes through groove 35 entering shell 1 inside through the second, disinfection alcohol inevitable can flow into rack 24 inside through spacing groove 22, thereby flow into shell 1 inside with the inside disinfection alcohol of rack 24 through the through-hole, avoid disinfection alcohol to remain inside rack 24, increase disinfection alcohol's utilization ratio.

Further, the collecting device 21 includes a collecting tank 32, a moving groove 33 is provided at the bottom of the collecting tank 32, a floating ball 34 is provided inside the moving groove 33, second through grooves 35 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving groove 33, a clamping frame 36 is provided inside the second through grooves 35, a fourth spring 37 is provided between the clamping frame 36 and the inner side of the second through grooves 35, a clamping block 38 is provided on the outer side of the clamping frame 36, and a clamping groove 39 corresponding to the clamping block 38 is provided inside the housing 1.

Further, the collecting groove 32 is located at the top end of the lifting frame 20, the collecting groove 32 is located at the bottom of the two clamping plates 19, the section shape of the collecting groove 32 is a waist trapezoid-shaped structure, the top opening of the collecting groove 32 is larger than the bottom opening, the center of the bottom end of the collecting groove 32 is communicated with the center of the top end of the moving groove 33, and the moving groove 33 is communicated with the second through groove 35. The collecting vat 32 of the design of falling isosceles trapezoid can carry out comprehensive collection with the cotton drippage disinfection alcohol of alcohol to through removing 33 and save the inside disinfection alcohol of collecting vat 32, avoid disinfecting alcohol at the inside too fast volatilizing of collecting vat 32, also prevent that disinfection alcohol from overflowing collecting vat 32.

Further, a sliding groove correspondingly matched with the floating ball 34 is arranged in the moving groove 33, the floating ball 34 is connected with the moving groove 33 in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, the width of the floating ball 34 is smaller than that of the sliding groove, and the width of the floating ball 34 is larger than that of the moving groove 33. The floater 34 can slide in the spout is inside, and the floater 34 can block the top and the bottom of shifting chute 33, when disinfection alcohol accumulates inside shifting chute 33, floater 34 floats at disinfection alcohol top, when disinfection alcohol accumulates too much inside shifting chute 33, the buoyancy that disinfection alcohol surface provided for floater 34 makes floater 34 hug closely at shifting chute 33 top, thereby block the top of collecting vat 32, floater 34 can avoid the inside disinfection alcohol of shifting chute 33 to volatilize too fast, thereby can be with inside the collection shell 1 of too much disinfection alcohol, increase disinfection alcohol's utilization ratio.

Furthermore, the outer side surface of the clamping block 38 and the inner side wall of the clamping groove 39 are both provided with inclined planes, and the inclined directions of the inclined planes gradually approach to the center of the shell 1; the outer side surface of the clamping frame 36 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the clamping block 38, the clamping frame 36 is matched with the clamping groove 39 in a sliding mode through the clamping block 38, one end of the clamping frame 36 penetrates through the second through groove 35, one end of the clamping frame penetrating through the second through groove 35 is located inside the moving groove 33, and the two clamping frames 36 are correspondingly placed inside the moving groove 33. The in-process that crane 20 drove card frame 36 and moved down, the fixture block 38 and the draw-in groove 39 on slope form inclined plane make two card framves 36 be close to gradually inside the shifting chute 33, hug closely the back together until two card frame 36 tip to keeping apart shifting chute 33 and second through-groove 35, make things convenient for disinfection alcohol to collect inside the shifting chute 33, reduce the volatilization velocity of the inside disinfection alcohol of shifting chute 33 through floater 34, the convenience is collected the cotton surperficial unnecessary disinfection alcohol of alcohol.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached figures 1-6 of the specification, before alcohol cotton is required to be wetted, the sterilized alcohol is poured into the ascending bin 14 through the communicating hole 17, the sterilized alcohol flows into the extruding bin 13 through the first through groove 16, and when the sterilized alcohol is at the half height of the ascending bin 14, the sterilized alcohol is stopped from being continuously poured into the ascending bin 14. After the filling layer is placed inside the annular groove 5, the first spring 8 is sleeved on the surfaces of the first supporting rod 6 and the second supporting rod 7, and the annular plate 2 is placed on the top of the filling layer, so that the whole annular plate 2 is placed.

Before the moist alcohol cotton is needed to be used for disinfecting the wound of the body of the pregnant woman, a large amount of alcohol cotton needs to be moistened, a plurality of alcohol cotton are respectively placed in the oval placing grooves 3 on the top surface of the annular plate 2, then the annular plate 2 is pressed, the annular plate 2 is used for pressurizing the filling layer, the annular plate 2 is matched with the pressing plate 9 through the first springs 8, so that the first supporting rods 6 and the second supporting rods 7 are driven to move downwards, the first supporting rods 6 and the second supporting rods 7 respectively drive the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 to move downwards, when the bottom end of the movable plate 10 is contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell 1, the movable plate 10 enables the extrusion bin 13 to be disconnected with the inner side of the shell 1, the annular plate 2 is continuously pressed, the movable plate 10 extrudes the first springs 8 through the pressing plate 9, the other first spring 8 drives the pressing frame 11 to press the disinfection alcohol in the extrusion bin 13 downwards, and the disinfection alcohol moves upwards in the lifting bin 14 through the first through, until the sterilized alcohol enters the annular groove 5 through the communicating hole 17, the sterilized alcohol enters the placing groove 3 through the leaking hole 4 after wetting the filling layer, thereby wetting the alcohol cotton in the placing groove 3, after wetting, the annular plate 2 is loosened, the annular plate 2 is moved upwards by the first spring 8 and the elastic force of the filling layer, so that the alcohol cotton is separated from the sterilized alcohol, the elastic force of the filling layer drives the movable plate 10 and the pressing frame 11 to move upwards through the pressing plate 9, the redundant sterilized alcohol in the annular groove 5 flows back to the interior of the ascending bin 14 through the communicating hole 17, and then flows back to the interior of the extruding bin 13 and the shell 1 through the first through slot 16, thereby facilitating the medical personnel to use the wetted alcohol cotton to sterilize the injured part of the pregnant woman, the residual sterilized alcohol in the placing groove 3 flows into the filling layer through the leaking hole 4, and preventing the alcohol from volatilizing too fast in the placing groove 3, and the inside wet alcohol cotton of standing groove 3 can absorb the inside alcohol volatilization of filling layer, and the volatile alcohol of intercommunicating pore 17 is absorbed to the filling layer, increases the working duration of the inside disinfection alcohol of whole shell 1, avoids the inside disinfection alcohol of shell 1 to volatilize and finish around pregnant woman's childbirth.

When too much disinfection alcohol is sucked into the surface of the alcohol cotton, the disinfection alcohol can drip from the surface of the alcohol cotton, so that the ground is easy to slip and the corrosion effect is easy to cause, the redundant disinfection alcohol on the surface of the alcohol cotton needs to be collected, the alcohol cotton sucked with too much disinfection alcohol is placed between the two clamping plates 19, the two clamping plates 19 placed in the V shape can place a plurality of alcohol cotton, then the alcohol cotton is pressed, the two clamping plates 19 are gradually in a vertical state under the action of pressure, the top end of the lifting frame 20 is pressurized through the alcohol cotton, the lifting frame 20 moves downwards under the action of the pressure, in the process that the lifting frame 20 drives the limiting rod 25 to move downwards, the lifting frame 20 extrudes the second spring 26, the limiting groove 22 enables the two first rotating plates 23 to be separated from each other in the process that the lifting frame 20 moves downwards, the first rotating plates 23 rotate at the top of the placing frame 24, and after the top ends of, the first rotating plate 23 drives the clamping frame 18 to rotate, the clamping frame 18 drives the second rotating plate 30 to pressurize the third spring 31 through the rotating shaft 28 while the clamping frame 18 rotates by taking the central point of the rotating shaft 28 as the center of a circle, the two clamping plates 19 are close to each other in the rotating process of the clamping frame 18, the two clamping plates 19 pressurize the alcohol cotton, and redundant sterilized alcohol in the alcohol cotton is discharged into the shell 1 through the collecting device 21.

In the process that the lifting frame 20 moves downwards in the shell 1, the lifting frame 20 drives the clamping block 38 to move downwards in the clamping groove 39 through the clamping frame 36, the clamping block 38 presses the fourth spring 37 through the clamping frame 36 in the process that the clamping block 38 moves downwards, the end parts of the two clamping frames 36 gradually approach in the moving groove 33 until the end parts of the two clamping frames 36 are tightly attached together, so that the moving groove 33 is isolated from the second through groove 35, redundant disinfection alcohol on the surface of alcohol cotton drops in the collecting groove 32 under the clamping action of the clamping plate 19, the disinfection alcohol in the collecting groove 32 enters the moving groove 33, after the bottom of the moving groove 33 is blocked by the two clamping frames 36, the disinfection alcohol is accumulated in the moving groove 33, the floating ball 34 moves upwards in the moving groove 33 through the sliding groove by the buoyancy of the disinfection alcohol cotton until the floating ball 34 moves to the top of the sliding groove, and at the moment, after the alcohol cotton is pressed, the pressure of the top of the lifting frame 20 is released, the elastic force of the second spring 26 and the elastic force of the third spring 31 rebound, the lifting frame 20 moves upwards in the shell 1, the clamping frame 18 and the first rotating plate 23 recover, the elastic force of the fourth spring 37 enables the outer side surface of the clamping block 38 to be attached to the inner side wall of the clamping groove 39, the two clamping frames 36 are separated from each other under the action of the fourth spring 37, the disinfecting alcohol in the moving groove 33 flows into the shell 1 through the second through groove 35, the collection of the redundant disinfecting alcohol on the surface of the alcohol cotton is completed, the floating ball 34 can prevent the disinfecting alcohol in the shell 1 from volatilizing too fast, the disinfecting alcohol can be collected in the process of collecting the disinfecting alcohol, the disinfecting alcohol is prevented from volatilizing from the top of the moving groove 33, and the collecting.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gynecological clinical apparatus, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is provided with an annular plate (2), the surface of the annular plate (2) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (3), the bottom of each placing groove (3) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (4), the annular plate (2) is positioned inside an annular groove (5) at the top of the shell (1), the inner side of the annular plate (2) is provided with a first supporting rod (6), the outer side of the annular plate (2) is provided with a second supporting rod (7), the first supporting rod (6) and the second supporting rod (7) both penetrate through the annular plate (2), the bottom surfaces of the first supporting rod (6) and the second supporting rod (7) are both sleeved with a first spring (8), the bottom ends of the first supporting rod (6) and the second supporting rod (7) are both provided with a pressing plate (9), the bottom of the first supporting rod (6) is provided with a movable plate (10), the bottom of the second supporting rod (7) is provided with a pressing frame (11), and the pressing, a plurality of balls (12) are arranged at the joints of the movable plate (10) and the pressing frame (11) and the shell (1);

an extrusion bin (13) and an ascending bin (14) are arranged in the shell (1), a partition plate (15) is arranged between the extrusion bin (13) and the ascending bin (14), a first through groove (16) is formed in the bottom of the partition plate (15), and a communication hole (17) is formed between the ascending bin (14) and the annular groove (5);

the improved lifting frame is characterized in that two clamping frames (18) are arranged at the center of the top of the shell (1), the two clamping frames (18) are placed in a corresponding mode, the bottoms of the two clamping frames (18) penetrate through the top surface of the shell (1), clamping plates (19) are arranged at the top ends of the clamping frames (18), a lifting frame (20) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the shell (1), a collecting device (21) is arranged inside the top of the lifting frame (20), two limiting grooves (22) are formed in the inner side of the bottom of the lifting frame (20), a first rotating plate (23) is arranged inside the limiting grooves (22), a placing frame (24) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lifting frame (20), the bottom of the first rotating plate (23) is hinged to the top surface of the inner side of the placing frame (24), the top ends of the first rotating plate (23) are correspondingly matched with, the surface of the limiting rod (25) is sleeved with a second spring (26), the bottom end of the limiting rod (25) penetrates through the placing frame (24), the top end of the limiting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the lifting frame (20), a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the placing frame (24), and the bottom end of the placing frame (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell (1) through a connecting rod (27);

the improved structure is characterized in that a rotating shaft (28) is arranged at the center of the clamping frame (18), the rotating shaft (28) is located inside the top of the shell (1), a movable groove (29) is formed in the joint of the clamping frame (18) and the shell (1), a second rotating plate (30) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (28), and a third spring (31) is arranged on the top of the second rotating plate (30).

2. The gynecological clinical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that:

the top end of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first supporting rod (6) through a pressing plate (9), and the bottom end of the movable plate (10) is not contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the shell (1);

the top end of the pressing frame (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second supporting rod (7) through a pressing plate (9), the bottom of the pressing frame (11) is positioned inside the extrusion bin (13), and two sides of the bottom end of the pressing frame (11) are respectively attached to the movable plate (10) and the side wall of the partition plate (15);

the first supporting rod (6) and the second supporting rod (7) are parallel to each other, and the top ends of the first supporting rod (6) and the second supporting rod (7) are located on the top surface of the annular plate (2).

3. The gynecological clinical instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the integral appearance of the shell (1) is set to be a cylindrical structure, the central line of the annular groove (5) is superposed with the central line of the shell (1), a filling layer is arranged in the annular groove (5), the filling layer is made of a water-absorbing sponge material, and the filling layer is positioned at the bottom of the annular plate (2);

annular slab (2), ring channel (5) and filling layer all set up to annular cylinder structure, and the inside wall and the lateral wall of annular slab (2) correspond the laminating with the inside wall and the lateral wall of ring channel (5) respectively, and the laminating of filling layer top surface and annular slab (2) bottom surface, the laminating of filling layer bottom surface and ring channel (5) top surface.

4. The gynecological clinical instrument of claim 3, wherein:

the bottom of the lifting frame (20) is in sliding connection with the placing frame (24) through a limiting rod (25), and the outer side face of the bottom of the lifting frame (20) is correspondingly attached to the inner side wall of the placing frame (24);

the second spring (26) is arranged between the lifting frame (20) and the placing frame (24), the top end of the second spring (26) is attached to the bottom surface of the lifting frame (20), and the bottom end of the second spring (26) is attached to the inner bottom surface of the placing frame (24).

5. The gynecological clinical instrument of claim 4, wherein:

the collecting device (21) comprises a collecting tank (32), a moving groove (33) is formed in the bottom of the collecting tank (32), a floating ball (34) is arranged inside the moving groove (33), second through grooves (35) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the moving groove (33), a clamping frame (36) is arranged inside the second through groove (35), a fourth spring (37) is arranged between the clamping frame (36) and the inner side of the second through groove (35), a clamping block (38) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping frame (36), and a clamping groove (39) which is matched with the clamping block (38) in a corresponding mode is formed in the shell (1).

6. The gynecological clinical instrument of claim 5, wherein:

the collecting groove (32) is arranged at the top end of the lifting frame (20), the collecting groove (32) is arranged at the bottoms of the two clamping plates (19), the section shape of the collecting groove (32) is a waist trapezoid-shaped structure, the top opening of the collecting groove (32) is larger than the bottom opening, the center of the bottom end of the collecting groove (32) is communicated with the center of the top end of the moving groove (33), and the moving groove (33) is communicated with the second through groove (35).

7. The gynecological clinical instrument of claim 6, wherein:

a sliding groove correspondingly matched with the floating ball (34) is formed in the moving groove (33), the floating ball (34) is in sliding connection with the moving groove (33) through the sliding groove, the width of the floating ball (34) is smaller than that of the sliding groove, and the width of the floating ball (34) is larger than that of the moving groove (33).

8. The gynecological clinical instrument of claim 7, wherein:

the outer side surface of the clamping block (38) and the inner side wall of the clamping groove (39) are both provided with inclined slopes, and the inclined directions of the slopes gradually approach the center of the shell (1);

the outer side face of the clamping frame (36) is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the clamping block (38), the clamping frame (36) is matched with the clamping groove (39) in a sliding mode through the clamping block (38), one end of the clamping frame (36) penetrates through the second through groove (35), one end of the clamping frame penetrating through the second through groove (35) is located inside the moving groove (33), and the two clamping frames (36) are correspondingly placed inside the moving groove (33).