CN112890976B

CN112890976B - Head fixing mechanism for emergency department

Info

Publication number: CN112890976B
Application number: CN202110111545.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高名同; 安艳艳
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-27
Also published as: CN112890976A

Abstract

The invention discloses a head fixing mechanism for an emergency department, which comprises a supporting table, wherein a pressing mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the supporting table; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is vertically inserted into the supporting table, a neck placing groove is fixed at the top of the pressing plate, and pressing rods are transversely fixed at two ends of the bottom of the pressing plate; the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, the inner sides of the fixing blocks are of arc structures, the tops of the fixing blocks are connected with the supporting table in a transverse sliding mode through sliding blocks, a shifting plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each sliding block, the middle of the shifting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting table through a supporting frame, and the other end of the shifting plate is located on the outer side of the pressing rod; the neck of the fixing block can provide downward pressure for the pressing block, the fixing block is automatically adjusted to contract inwards to fix the head of a patient, the head of the patient is automatically fixed by the pressure of the neck of the patient, the operation is convenient, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.

Description

Head fixing mechanism for emergency department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a head fixing mechanism for an emergency department.

Background

The emergency medical department or emergency medical center is the department that the most intensive, most sick kind of severe patient is in hospital, rescue and management task are the heaviest, when the emergency department carries out patient's emergency treatment, sometimes need carry out surgery to patient's head and sew up or other operations, carry out operations such as operation, in order to better carry out the treatment, it is fixed that the patient's head usually needs to keep, usually need medical staff to fix, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, when fixing for a long time, operating personnel also can produce tired, influence fixed effect, very inconvenience.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a head fixing mechanism for an emergency department, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a head fixing mechanism for emergency department comprises a supporting table, wherein a pressing mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the supporting table; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is vertically inserted into the supporting table, a neck placing groove is fixed at the top of the pressing plate, and pressing rods are transversely fixed at two ends of the bottom of the pressing plate; the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, the inner sides of the fixing blocks are of arc-shaped structures, the tops of the fixing blocks are connected with a supporting table in a transverse sliding mode through sliders, the outer side of the bottom of each slider is provided with a shifting plate, the middle of the shifting plate is connected with the supporting table in a rotating mode through a supporting frame, and the other end of the shifting plate is located on the outer side of the pressing rod.

Preferably, a pillow is arranged between the two fixing blocks, and an ear groove is formed in one side, close to the pillow, of each fixing block.

Preferably, all be provided with the silica gel cushion on fixed block and the neck standing groove, the middle part of bolster is provided with the sphere recess.

Preferably, a shifting rod is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, and the top of the shifting plate is of an arc-shaped structure.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two poking plates are connected through a tension spring.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting table, the supporting plate extends to the bottom of the pressing plate, and a supporting spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the pressing plate.

Preferably, the supporting plate is connected with the supporting table in a vertical sliding mode through a guide rod, the supporting plate is connected with a control screw rod in a rotating mode, the upper end of the control screw rod is connected with the bottom of the supporting table in a rotating mode, and a control disc is fixed to the bottom of the control screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this head fixed establishment for emergency department, during the use, patient's neck is rested head on in the neck standing groove, the head is placed between two fixed blocks, the neck can provide decurrent pressure for the briquetting, and drive the depression bar of bottom and push down, the bottom of dialling the board is stirred to the depression bar, and make the top of dialling the board stir slider and fixed block to the inboard, thereby the automatic adjustment fixed block is fixed with patient's head to the internal contraction, utilize patient's the pressure of neck, fix patient's head automatically, and convenient for operation, reduce medical staff's intensity of labour.

2. This head fixed establishment for emergency department through setting up the backup pad, carries out elastic support to the clamp plate through backup pad and supporting spring, is convenient for reset the clamp plate, also can alleviate the pressure to patient's neck to through the height of control screw adjusting support board, adjusting press plate is to the support intensity of neck and to dialling the distance that the board bottom pushed down, thereby adjust the fixed spacing between the fixed block, satisfy different patients' user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. pressing a plate; 3. a neck placement groove; 4. an ear slot; 5. a fixed block; 6. a slider; 7. a pressure lever; 8. dialing a plate; 9. a tension spring; 10. a support plate; 11. controlling the screw; 12. a pillow pad; 13. a support frame; 14. a support spring; 15. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a head fixing mechanism for emergency department comprises a support table 1, wherein a pressing mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the support table 1; the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate 2, the pressing plate 2 is vertically inserted into the supporting table 1, a neck placing groove 3 is fixed at the top of the pressing plate 2, and pressing rods 7 are transversely fixed at two ends of the bottom of the pressing plate 2; the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing blocks 5, the inner sides of the fixing blocks 5 are of arc structures, the tops of the fixing blocks 5 are transversely connected with the supporting table 1 in a sliding mode through sliding blocks 6, the outer side of the bottom of the sliding block 6 is provided with a shifting plate 8, the middle part of the shifting plate 8 is rotationally connected with the supporting table 1 through a supporting frame 13, the other end of the poking plate 8 is positioned at the outer side of the pressure rod 7, when in use, the neck of a patient is rested in the neck placing groove, the head is placed between the two fixed blocks, the neck can provide downward pressure for the pressure block, and drives the pressure lever at the bottom to press downwards, the pressure lever stirs the bottom of the poking plate, and the top of the poking plate stirs the sliding block and the fixed block inwards, thereby automatically regulated fixed block is fixed with patient's head to the internal contraction, utilizes the pressure of patient's neck, fixes patient's head automatically, and convenient operation reduces medical staff's intensity of labour.

In this embodiment, be located two be provided with pillow 12 between the fixed block 5, one side that fixed block 5 is close to pillow 12 is provided with ear's groove 4, and the head of the patient of being convenient for is placed to can avoid the extrusion to patient's ear.

In this embodiment, all be provided with the silica gel cushion on fixed block 5 and the neck standing groove 3, the middle part of bolster 12 is provided with the sphere recess, reduces patient's discomfort.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the sliding block 6 is fixed with a shifting lever, and the top of the shifting plate 8 is an arc-shaped structure, so that the sliding block can be conveniently shifted by the upper end of the shifting plate.

In this embodiment, two the bottom of dialling board 8 is connected through tension spring 9, is convenient for dial the board and resets, is convenient for remove the fixed of two fixed blocks to patient's head.

In this embodiment, the bottom of brace table 1 is provided with backup pad 10, backup pad 10 extends to the bottom of clamp plate 2, be provided with supporting spring 14 between backup pad 10 and the clamp plate 2, through setting up the backup pad, carry out elastic support through backup pad and supporting spring to the clamp plate, be convenient for reset the clamp plate, also can alleviate the pressure to patient's neck.

In this embodiment, the backup pad 10 passes through guide bar 15 and the vertical sliding connection of brace table 1, the backup pad 10 rotates and is connected with control screw 11, control screw 11's upper end is rotated with the bottom of brace table 1 and is connected, control screw 11's bottom is fixed with the control panel, through the height of control screw adjusting support board, adjusting press plate to the support intensity of neck and to dialling the distance that the board bottom pushed down to adjust the fixed spacing between the fixed block, satisfy different patients ' user demand.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a head fixed establishment for emergency department, includes a supporting bench, its characterized in that: the supporting table is provided with a pressing mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is vertically inserted into the supporting table, a neck placing groove is fixed at the top of the pressing plate, and pressing rods are transversely fixed at two ends of the bottom of the pressing plate;

the fixing mechanism comprises two fixing blocks, the inner sides of the fixing blocks are of arc structures, the tops of the fixing blocks are connected with a supporting table in a transverse sliding mode through sliders, a shifting plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each slider, the middle of the shifting plate is connected with the supporting table in a rotating mode through a supporting frame, the other end of the shifting plate is located on the outer side of a pressing rod, a shifting rod is fixed to the bottom of each slider, and the top of the shifting plate is of an arc structure.

2. The emergency department head fixation mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a pillow is arranged between the two fixing blocks, and an ear groove is arranged on one side of each fixing block close to the pillow.

3. The emergency department head fixation mechanism of claim 2, wherein: all be provided with the silica gel cushion on fixed block and the neck standing groove, the middle part of bolster is provided with the sphere recess.

4. The emergency department head fixation mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the two shifting plates are connected through a tension spring.

5. The emergency department head fixation mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the supporting platform is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, the supporting plate extends to the bottom of the pressing plate, and a supporting spring is arranged between the supporting plate and the pressing plate.

6. The emergency department head fixation mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the backup pad passes through the guide bar and a supporting bench vertical sliding connection, the backup pad rotates and is connected with the control screw rod, the upper end of control screw rod is rotated with a supporting bench's bottom and is connected, the bottom of control screw rod is fixed with the control panel.