Supplementary fleshing device of little blue or green mandarin orange
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit processing, in particular to an auxiliary fleshing device for small green oranges.
Background
The minor green tangerine is a short name of minor green tangerine Pu 'er tea, is different from common major red tangerine (tangerine peel Pu' er tea), and belongs to the category of general citrus tea. It should be known that when the tea is drunk, the stem of a complete Xiaoqing orange tea is covered, a small hole is formed in the bottom of the fruit, the small hole is formed to facilitate the removal of pulp, the steps of tea filling, baking and the like are carried out on the Xiaoqing orange after the pulp is removed, the pulp removal is the most critical step for processing the Xiaoqing orange and is the most troublesome step, all the pulp needs to be removed, the skin is not damaged, and once the peel is damaged, the Xiaoqing orange is discarded. The existing method for removing the pulp of the small green oranges mainly comprises the step of taking out the pulp inside the small green oranges by manually holding a knife, but in the processing mode, the efficiency is not high, the pulp is not taken out completely, and more pulp can still remain inside the peel after the pulp taking operation is completed, so that the follow-up manufacture of the small green oranges into the Pu' er tea is influenced.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a small green orange auxiliary fleshing device which can automatically draw out the pulp of the small green oranges and cut the residual pulp of the small green oranges.
Disclosure of Invention
The auxiliary pulp removing device for the small green oranges is used for solving the problems that the existing operation mode of removing pulp from the small green oranges is realized, the internal pulp of the small green oranges is mainly taken out by manually holding a knife by hands, but the processing mode has the defects that the efficiency is not high and the pulp is not taken out completely, and after the operation of removing the pulp from the small green oranges is completed, more pulp can still be remained in the peel of the small green oranges, so that the problem that the Pu' er tea is made by the following small green orange peel exists.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a meat device is assisted to blue or green oranges, includes support frame, compressing mechanism, cutting mechanism, scrapes and cuts mechanism and presss from both sides tight slewing mechanism, fixedly connected with compressing mechanism on the support frame, fixedly connected with cutting mechanism on the support frame, one side fixedly connected with of compressing mechanism scrapes and cuts the mechanism, fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight slewing mechanism on the support frame.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, compressing mechanism is including the plate washer, first mount, electric putter, the fixed plate, second mount and first fixed block, is symmetry fixedly connected with plate washer on the support frame, all the first mount of fixedly connected with on the plate washer, fixedly connected with electric putter between two first mounts, electric putter's telescopic link one end fixedly connected with fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with second mount of fixed plate, the first fixed block of one side fixedly connected with of second mount.
As an improvement of the scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a clamping block, a third fixing frame, a first spring, a first cutting cylinder, an L-shaped block, a supporting plate, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a first rack, a second rack and a second cutting cylinder, the clamping block is symmetrically and slidably connected to the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame is slidably connected to the clamping block, the third fixing frame is in contact with the second fixing frame, two first springs are fixedly connected between the clamping block and the third fixing frame, one side of the third fixing frame is fixedly connected with the first cutting cylinder, the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame, the two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one side of the first cutting cylinder is fixedly connected with a first rack, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the second rack is slidably connected to the supporting frame, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with a second cutting cylinder, and the second cutting cylinder is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode.
As an improvement of the proposal, the scraping and cutting mechanism comprises a fourth fixed frame, a second spring, a telescopic plate, a third rack, a first fixed shaft, a second gear, a fourth rack, a second fixed shaft, a sector gear and a sector knife, wherein one side of the third fixed frame is fixedly connected with the fourth fixed frame, one side of the fourth fixed frame is fixedly connected with the second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate, two pairs of third racks are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the telescopic plate, two pairs of first fixed shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected on a first cutting cylinder, the first fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the third racks, two pairs of fourth racks are symmetrically and slidably connected on the first cutting cylinder, the fourth racks are meshed with the second gear, two pairs of second fixed shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected on the lower side of the first cutting cylinder, and the sector gear is fixedly connected with the second fixed shaft, the sector gear is meshed with the fourth rack, and one side of the sector gear is fixedly connected with a sector knife.
As an improvement of the scheme, the clamping rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a fifth fixing frame, a third gear, a chute frame, a semicircular rack, a rubber ball, a fifth rack, a third fixed shaft, a fourth gear and a sixth rack, wherein the motor is connected on the supporting frame in a sliding manner, a pair of fifth fixing frames are symmetrically connected on the supporting frame in a sliding manner, one fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected with the motor, the third gear is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor, the chute frame is fixedly connected on the fifth fixing frame, the semicircular rack is connected on the chute frame in a sliding manner and is meshed with the third gear, the rubber ball is fixedly arranged on one side of the semicircular rack, the fifth rack is fixedly connected on one side of the chute frame, the third fixed shaft is connected on the baffle plate in a rotating manner, the fourth gear is fixedly connected on the third fixed shaft and is meshed with the fifth rack, and the sixth rack is fixedly connected on one semicircular rack, the sixth rack is meshed with the fourth gear.
As an improvement of the scheme, the pedal mechanism comprises a second fixed block, a pedal and a third spring, the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the support frame, the pedal is rotatably connected to the second fixed block, and the third spring is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pedal and the second fixed block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the third fixing frame of the cutting mechanism, the first cutting cylinder and the device on the first cutting cylinder are matched to cut off the pulp of the minor green oranges for subsequent processing, and the second rack is matched with the second cutting cylinder and the device on the second cutting cylinder to cut a small hole at the bottom of the minor green oranges, so that the pulp and the juice of the minor green oranges leak down, and the purpose of automatically squeezing the pulp of the minor green oranges is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the fourth fixing frame, the fan-shaped gear, the fan-shaped knife and the upper device of the scraping and cutting mechanism are matched to scrape and cut the pulp of the small green oranges, so that the time for scraping and cutting the pulp of the artificial small green oranges is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 8 is a partially separated perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the clamping rotation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially separated structural view of the clamping rotating mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the stepping mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a supporting frame, 2, a compression mechanism, 2-1, a baffle, 2-2, a first fixing frame, 2-3, an electric push rod, 2-4, a fixing plate, 2-5, a second fixing frame, 2-6, a first fixing block, 3, a cutting mechanism, 3-1, a clamping block, 3-2, a third fixing frame, 3-3, a first spring, 3-4, a first cutting cylinder, 3-5, an L-shaped block, 3-6, a supporting plate, 3-7, a rotating shaft, 3-8, a first gear, 3-9, a first rack, 3-11, a second rack, 3-12, a second cutting cylinder, 4, a scraping and cutting mechanism, 4-1, a fourth fixing frame, 4-2, a second spring, 4-3, a telescopic plate, 4-4 and a third rack, 4-5 parts of a first fixing shaft, 4-6 parts of a second gear, 4-7 parts of a fourth rack, 4-8 parts of a second fixing shaft, 4-9 parts of a sector gear, 4-11 parts of a sector knife, 5 parts of a clamping rotating mechanism, 5-1 parts of a motor, 5-2 parts of a fifth fixing frame, 5-3 parts of a third gear, 5-4 parts of a chute frame, 5-5 parts of a semicircular rack, 5-6 parts of a rubber ball, 5-7 parts of a fifth rack, 5-8 parts of a third fixing shaft, 5-9 parts of a fourth gear, 5-11 parts of a sixth rack, 6 parts of a treading mechanism, 6-1 parts of a second fixing block, 6-2 parts of a treading plate, 6-3 parts of a third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a supplementary fleshing device of little blue or green oranges, as shown in fig. 1-2, including support frame 1, compressing mechanism 2, cutting mechanism 3, scrape and cut mechanism 4 and press from both sides tight slewing mechanism 5, fixedly connected with compressing mechanism 2 on the support frame 1, compressing mechanism 2 is used for compressing tightly little blue or green oranges, be convenient for subsequent excision pulp, fixedly connected with cutting mechanism 3 on the support frame 1, cutting mechanism 3 is used for cutting a aperture to the bottom of little blue or green oranges, one side fixedly connected with of compressing mechanism 2 scrapes cuts mechanism 4, it is used for cutting off pulp to scrape to cut mechanism 4 little blue or green oranges, be used for subsequent processing, fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight slewing mechanism 5 on the support frame 1, it presss from both sides tightly and the remaining pulp of rotary cutting to press from both sides tight slewing mechanism 5.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3-12, the compressing mechanism 2 comprises a baffle plate 2-1, a first fixing frame 2-2, an electric push rod 2-3, the device comprises a fixing plate 2-4, a second fixing frame 2-5 and a first fixing block 2-6, wherein the upper side of a support frame 1 is symmetrically welded with baffle plates 2-1, the baffle plates 2-1 are used for limiting, the upper ends of the baffle plates 2-1 are fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 2-2, an electric push rod 2-3 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing frames 2-2, one end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2-3 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 2-4, the lower side of the fixing plate 2-4 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 2-5, and the lower side of the second fixing frame 2-5 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 2-6.
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a clamping block 3-1, a third fixing frame 3-2, a first spring 3-3, a first cutting cylinder 3-4, an L-shaped block 3-5, a supporting plate 3-6, a rotating shaft 3-7, a first gear 3-8, a first rack 3-9, a second rack 3-11 and a second cutting cylinder 3-12, the clamping block 3-1 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the second fixing frame 2-5, the third fixing frame 3-2 is slidably connected to the clamping block 3-1, the third fixing frame 3-2 is in contact with the second fixing frame 2-5, two first springs 3-3 are fixedly connected between the clamping block 3-1 and the third fixing frame 3-2, the first springs 3-3 are used for driving the clamping block 3-1 to reset, a first cutting cylinder 3-4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of a third fixing frame 3-2, an L-shaped block 3-5 is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame 3-2, two supporting plates 3-6 are welded to the upper side of a supporting frame 1, a rotating shaft 3-7 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 3-6, a first gear 3-8 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3-7 through a flat key, a first rack 3-9 is fixedly connected to one side of the first cutting cylinder 3-4, the first gear 3-8 is meshed with the first rack 3-9, a second rack 3-11 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1, the second rack 3-11 is meshed with the first gear 3-8, a second cutting cylinder 3-12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rack 3-11, and the second cutting cylinder 3-12 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1, the first gear 3-8, the first rack 3-9, the second rack 3-11 and the second cutting drum 3-12 are matched for cutting a small hole at the bottom of the small green tangerine.
The scraping and cutting mechanism 4 comprises a fourth fixed frame 4-1, a second spring 4-2, a telescopic plate 4-3, a third rack 4-4, a first fixed shaft 4-5, a second gear 4-6, a fourth rack 4-7, a second fixed shaft 4-8, a sector gear 4-9 and a sector knife 4-11, the lower side of the third fixed frame 3-2 is fixedly connected with the fourth fixed frame 4-1, the lower side of the fourth fixed frame 4-1 is fixedly connected with the second spring 4-2, one end of the second spring 4-2 is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate 4-3, the second spring 4-2 is used for resetting the telescopic plate 4-3, the third rack 4-4, the fourth rack 4-7 and upper parts thereof, two pairs of third racks 4-4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the telescopic plate 4-3, two pairs of first fixed shafts 4-5 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the first cutting cylinder 3-4, second gears 4-6 are fixedly connected to the first fixed shafts 4-5 through flat keys, the second gears 4-6 are meshed with third racks 4-4, two pairs of fourth racks 4-7 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the first cutting cylinder 3-4, the fourth racks 4-7 are meshed with the second gears 4-6, two pairs of second fixed shafts 4-8 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lower side of the first cutting cylinder 3-4, sector gears 4-9 are fixedly connected to the second fixed shafts 4-8 through flat keys, the sector gears 4-9 are positioned below the second gears 4-6, the sector gears 4-9 are meshed with the fourth racks 4-7, and sector knives 4-11 are fixedly connected to one sides of the sector gears 4-9, the fourth rack 4-7, the sector gear 4-9 and the sector knife 4-11 are matched to rotate the sector knife 4-11 by ninety degrees so as to cut the pulp of the small green oranges.
The clamping rotating mechanism 5 comprises a motor 5-1, a fifth fixing frame 5-2, a third gear 5-3, a chute frame 5-4, a semicircular rack 5-5, a rubber ball 5-6, a fifth rack 5-7, a third fixing shaft 5-8, a fourth gear 5-9 and a sixth rack 5-11, the upper side of the support frame 1 is connected with the motor 5-1 in a sliding way, the upper side of the support frame 1 is symmetrically connected with a pair of fifth fixing frames 5-2 in a sliding way, one fifth fixing frame 5-2 is fixedly connected with the motor 5-1, the upper end of an output shaft of the motor 5-1 is fixedly connected with the third gear 5-3 through a flat key, the chute frame 5-4 is fixedly connected on the fifth fixing frame 5-2, the upper side of the chute frame 5-4 is connected with the semicircular rack 5-5 in a sliding way, the semicircular rack 5-5 is meshed with the third gear 5-3, one side of the semicircular rack 5-5 is fixedly provided with a rubber ball 5-6, the rubber ball 5-6 is easy to clamp when being used for cutting the residual pulp of the small green oranges, the small green oranges are protected, a fifth rack 5-7 is fixedly connected to one side of the chute frame 5-4, a third fixed shaft 5-8 is rotatably connected to the baffle plate 2-1, a fourth gear 5-9 is fixedly connected to the third fixed shaft 5-8 through a flat key, the fifth rack 5-7 is positioned at the lower side of the fourth gear 5-9, the fourth gear 5-9 is meshed with the fifth rack 5-7, wherein, a sixth rack 5-11 is fixedly connected on one semicircular rack 5-5, and the sixth rack 5-11 is meshed with a fourth gear 5-9.
The device comprises a support frame 1, a first fixing block 6-1, a pedal 6-2 and a first spring 6-3, wherein the first fixing block 6-1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 1, the pedal 6-2 is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 6-1, the pedal 6-2 is used for driving a fifth fixing frame 5-2, a chute frame 5-4 and an upper part of the chute frame to clamp the small green oranges when the residual pulp of the small green oranges is cut, the third spring 6-3 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the pedal 6-2 and the first fixing block 6-1, and the third spring 6-3 is used for resetting the pedal 6-2.
Firstly, an operator cleans picked fresh small green oranges, puts the small green oranges on a support frame 1, manually starts an electric push rod 2-3 to extend, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2-3 moves downwards to drive a fixing plate 2-4, a second fixing frame 2-5, a third fixing frame 3-2, a first cutting cylinder 3-4 and an upper device of the first cutting cylinder to move downwards, when a clamping block 3-1 moves downwards and does not contact with a baffle plate 2-1 due to the compression of a first spring 3-3, the clamping block 3-1 restores to a normal state due to the action of the first spring 3-3, at the moment, the second fixing frame 2-5 pushes a fourth fixing frame 4-1 and the upper device of the fourth fixing frame to continue to move downwards, the third fixing frame 3-2 and the first cutting cylinder 3-4 keep relative positions unchanged, the first cutting cylinder 3-4 moves downwards to drive a first rack 3-9 to move downwards, as the first gear 3-8 is respectively meshed with the first rack 3-9 and the second rack 3-11, the first rack 3-9 moves downwards to drive the first gear 3-8 to rotate, the first gear 3-8 rotates to drive the second rack 3-11 and the second cutting cylinder 3-12 to move upwards, and thus, a small hole is formed at the bottom of the small green citrus so that the pulp juice of the small green citrus can leak down. When the second cutting cylinder 3-12 moves upwards to be in contact with the expansion plate 4-3, the second cutting cylinder 3-12 pushes the expansion plate 4-3 and the upper device thereof to move upwards, the second spring 4-2 is compressed, the third rack 4-4 drives the fourth rack 4-7 and the upper device thereof to move downwards through the second gear 4-6, the fourth rack 4-7 moves downwards to drive the sector gear 4-9 and the sector knife 4-11 to rotate for ninety degrees to scrape and cut the pulp of the small green oranges, meanwhile, the third fixing frame 3-2 and the fourth fixing frame 4-1 continue to move downwards to extrude the pulp of the scraped and cut small green oranges, then the electric push rod 2-3 is manually started to reset, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2-3 drives the fixing plate 2-4 and the upper device thereof to reset, as the clamping block 3-1 is contacted with the baffle plate 2-1 again when being reset, the first spring 3-3 is compressed, the clamping block 3-1 clamps the third fixing frame 3-2, and the third fixing frame 3-2 is reset to drive the device on the first cutting cylinder 3-4 to reset.
After the pulp of the small green oranges is removed, as the small green oranges are not flat, some remained small green oranges which can not be removed during removal can be removed, at the moment, the motor 5-1 needs to be started manually, then an operator holds the small curved knife and places the small green oranges on the pulp of the small green oranges, the operator presses the pedal 6-2, the pedal 6-2 moves downwards to enable the chute frame 5-4, one half of the circular racks 5-5 and the sixth rack 5-11 to move inwards, so that the fourth gear 5-9 is driven to rotate forwards, the fourth gear 5-9 drives the chute frame 5-4, the fifth rack 5-7 and the other half of the circular racks 5-5 to move inwards, the two half circular racks 5-5 are just in close contact, the remaining pulp of the small green oranges is cut in a rotating mode after being clamped, the remaining pulp of the small green oranges is scraped, and the remaining pulp of the small green oranges is scraped, and (3) stopping the operation of the motor 5-1 by manual control, and manually pulling the fifth fixing frame 5-2 and the device thereon to reset.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.