CN112889621B

CN112889621B - Birch juice collection device

Info

Publication number: CN112889621B
Application number: CN202110060755.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于海莲; 王立伟; 王瑜鑫
Original assignee: Hulunbuir Linhai Forest Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Hulunbuir Linhai Forest Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-18
Also published as: CN112889621A

Abstract

The invention discloses a birch juice collecting device which comprises a rack, wherein a pushing part is fixedly connected to the rack, a rotating part is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing part, the rotating part is connected with the rack in a sliding mode, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating part, a drill bit part and a flow guide part are arranged at the end, far away from the rotating part, of the connecting piece, one end of the flow guide part extends into the drill bit part and is in contact connection with the drill bit part, the other end of the flow guide part is detachably connected with a collecting part, a locking part is arranged at one end, close to the flow guide part, of the rack, and the locking part and the flow guide part are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode. The invention uses the equipment to replace the drilling and pipe inserting operation of personnel, and the drilling and the pipe inserting are synchronously carried out, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the personnel and improving the collection efficiency.

Description

Birch juice collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of birch juice collection, in particular to a birch juice collecting device.

Background

Birch sap, also known as birch sap or birch sap, is a colorless or slightly yellowish transparent liquid extracted from birch, and is called "miraculous sap" because it contains various nutrients required by the human body. Because the birch sap has unique medicinal value and drinking value, the birch sap is widely applied to the fields of medicines, food drinking (health product development), cosmetics and the like, and has a long history and a rather negative name. With the gradual international development and beauty of medical products, health products, beverages, cosmetics and the like which take the birch sap as the raw material, the development and utilization of the birch sap are increased in recent years by relevant Chinese departments, so that the birch sap becomes a product raw material with high potential value in the Chinese market. The collection of current birch juice is whole through artifical the collection, need to use sword or electric drill trompil on the birch during artifical collection, then with tub downthehole with birch juice drainage to the receiving flask in realize collecting, when carrying out birch juice collection on a large scale, need artifical one to drill, personnel intensity of labour is big, easily causes personnel's injury, the inefficiency with sword or electric drill when personnel are tired moreover. Therefore, a birch juice collecting device is needed to solve the problems of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a birch juice collecting device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, and the device is used for replacing drilling and intubation operations of personnel, so that the drilling and intubation operations are performed synchronously, the labor intensity of the personnel is reduced, and the collecting efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a birch juice collecting device which comprises a rack, wherein a pushing part is fixedly connected to the rack, a rotating part is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing part, the rotating part is connected with the rack in a sliding mode, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating part, a drill bit part and a flow guide part are arranged at the end, far away from the rotating part, of the connecting piece, one end of the flow guide part extends into the drill bit part and is in contact connection with the drill bit part, the other end of the flow guide part is detachably connected with a collecting part, a locking part is arranged at one end, close to the flow guide part, of the rack, and the locking part and the flow guide part are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode.

Preferably, the drill bit portion comprises a drill body and a drill bit, the drill bit is of a hollow structure, one end of the drill body is fixedly connected with the drill bit, the other end of the drill body is in contact connection with the flow guide portion, the inside of the drill bit is symmetrically provided with the block components, the conical surface of the drill bit is symmetrically provided with grooves, the inside of each groove is symmetrically provided with a via hole, and the block components are embedded in the grooves.

Preferably, the sprue subassembly includes the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder rigid coupling is in the drill bit conical surface is inboard, sliding connection has the ejector pin in the guide cylinder, the ejector pin is close to the tip rigid coupling of recess has the closure plate, the closure plate with recess looks adaptation, the ejector pin is kept away from the tip outside rigid coupling of recess has first convex shoulder, first convex shoulder with be provided with the spring between the guide cylinder, two the ejector pin is kept away from contact connection between the tip of recess, and form the V-arrangement groove.

Preferably, the drill body is of a cylindrical structure, a second shoulder is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the drill bit, of the drill body radially inwards, the second shoulder is in contact connection with the end of the flow guide body, and an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the drill body.

Preferably, the flow guide part comprises a flow guide pipe, the end part of the flow guide pipe close to the drill body extends into the drill body, the end part of the flow guide pipe close to the drill body is fixedly connected with a third shoulder radially outwards, the second shoulder is in contact connection with the third shoulder, and a top block assembly is arranged on the side face of the third shoulder.

Preferably, the top block assembly comprises a triangular block and symmetrically arranged fixing rods, the triangular block is fixedly connected to the third shoulder through the two fixing rods, and two side surfaces of the triangular block are matched with the V-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the connecting piece includes the carousel, the carousel with rotation portion output rigid coupling, the carousel is kept away from the symmetrical rigid coupling in side of rotation portion has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from the tip rigid coupling of carousel has the ring, the ring cup joints in the external side of the brill body, and with brill body fixed connection.

Preferably, the locking part comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder body is vertically embedded on the rack, the end part of the piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping block, a plurality of clamping chucks are arranged at the outer side of the flow guide pipe at intervals, the length of each clamping block is smaller than the distance between every two adjacent clamping chucks, and each clamping block is arranged below the corresponding clamping chuck.

Preferably, the pushing portion is a push rod motor, a push rod motor body is fixedly connected to the rack, the rotating portion is a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the turntable, an output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to the driving motor body, and the driving motor body is slidably connected to the rack.

Preferably, the collecting part comprises a hose, the end part of the guide pipe, which is far away from the drill body, is detachably connected with the hose, and the hose is inserted with the collecting barrel.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

according to the birch juice collecting device, the drill body, the drill bit and the guide pipe are arranged, the guide pipe extends into the drill body, the drill bit is controlled to rotate and push, the guide pipe is synchronously brought in when the drill bit drills into the birch bark, the locking part is ejected out to lock the guide pipe, the drill bit and the drill body are moved backwards by the pushing part for a small displacement, the blocking block assembly on the drill bit is ejected up through the ejecting block assembly, the communication between the inside of the drill bit and birch juice is realized, the birch juice is drained to the guide pipe from the inside of the drill bit, and finally the birch juice can quickly flow out of the guide pipe without pulling out the drill bit and is collected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a birch sap collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 with the collection portion removed;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 2.

The device comprises a frame 1, a push rod motor 2, a driving motor 3, a rotary table 4, a connecting rod 5, a ring 6, a guide pipe 7, a drill body 8, a drill bit 9, a chuck 10, a collecting barrel 11, a hose 12, a push rod 13, a plug plate 14, a guide cylinder 15, a first shoulder 16, a spring 17, a through hole 18, a triangular block 19, a fixing rod 20, an air cylinder 21, a clamping block 22, a third shoulder 23 and a second shoulder 24, wherein the frame 1 is a frame, the push rod motor 2 is a push rod motor, the driving motor 3 is a driving motor, the rotary table 4 is a rotary table, the connecting rod 5 is a connecting rod, the circular ring 6 is a circular ring, the guide pipe 7 is a guide cylinder 15, the first shoulder 16 is a first shoulder, the spring 17 is a spring, the through hole 18 is a through hole, the triangular block 19 is a fixing rod 20, the air cylinder 21 is an air cylinder, the clamping block 22 is a third shoulder, and the second shoulder is a second shoulder 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a birch juice collecting device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a pushing part is fixedly connected to the frame 1, a rotating part is fixedly connected to an output end of the pushing part, the rotating part is slidably connected with the frame 1, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to an output end of the rotating part, a drill bit part and a flow guide part are arranged at an end part, far away from the rotating part, of the connecting piece, one end of the flow guide part extends into the drill bit part and is in contact connection with the drill bit part, a collecting part is detachably connected to the other end of the flow guide part, a locking part is arranged at one end, close to the flow guide part, of the frame 1, and the locking part and the flow guide part are arranged in an up-down corresponding mode.

Further preferred scheme, drill bit portion includes the drill body 8 and drill bit 9, drill bit 9 is hollow structure, drill body 8 one end with drill bit 9 rigid coupling, drill body 8 other end with the water conservancy diversion portion contact is connected, drill bit 9 internal symmetry is provided with the sprue subassembly, the symmetry is provided with the recess (not marked in the figure) on the drill bit 9 conical surface, the via hole 18 has been seted up to the symmetry in the recess, the sprue subassembly inlays the dress in the recess.

In a further preferable scheme, the plugging block assembly comprises a guide cylinder 15, the guide cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conical surface of the drill bit 9, an ejector rod 13 is connected in the guide cylinder 15 in a sliding manner, a plugging plate 14 is fixedly connected to the end part, close to the groove, of the ejector rod 13, the plugging plate 14 is matched with the groove, a first convex shoulder 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end part, far away from the groove, of the ejector rod 13, a spring 17 is arranged between the first convex shoulder 16 and the guide cylinder 15, the end parts, far away from the groove, of the two ejector rods 13 are in contact connection to form a V-shaped groove, the guide pipe 7 is locked by a locking part, the drill body 8 and the drill bit 9 are integrally moved backwards until the V-shaped groove between the two ejector rods 13 abuts against a triangular block 19, the two ejector rods 13 are ejected through the triangular block 19, the plugging plate 14 is ejected from the groove, and the spring 17 is compressed by the first convex shoulder 16 when the ejector rods 13 are ejected, at the moment, the through hole 18 is communicated with the juice in the birch, the birch juice enters the drill bit 9 through the through hole 18 and then enters the drill body 8 and finally flows out of the guide pipe 7, after collection is completed, the locking part is controlled to unlock the guide pipe 7, then the drill bit 9 and the drill body 8 are pulled out, and in the pulling-out process, because the triangular block 19 does not generate acting force on the ejector rod 13 any more, the ejector rod 13 retracts into the drill bit 9 under the retraction effect of the spring 17, the blocking plate 14 is enabled to be abutted against the groove again, and preparation is made for next drilling work.

Further preferably, the drill body 8 is of a cylindrical structure, a second shoulder 24 is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the drill bit 9, of the drill body 8 radially inwards, the second shoulder 24 is in contact connection with the end portion of the flow guide, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the drill body 8, the drill body 8 rotates through the rotating portion, and then the drill body can be rapidly bitten into the birch through the external threads.

In a further preferable scheme, the flow guide part comprises a flow guide pipe 7, the end part of the flow guide pipe 7 close to the drill body 8 extends into the drill body 8, the end part of the flow guide pipe 7 close to the drill body 8 is fixedly connected with a third shoulder 23 outwards in the radial direction, the second shoulder 24 is in contact connection with the third shoulder 23, a top block assembly is arranged on the side surface of the third shoulder 23, and the flow guide pipe 7 is driven to synchronously move forwards by the second shoulder 24 and the third shoulder 23 when the drill body 8 and the drill bit 9 are screwed into the birch.

Further preferably, the top block assembly comprises a triangular block 19 and symmetrically arranged fixing rods 20, the triangular block 19 is fixedly connected to the third shoulder 23 through the two fixing rods 20, and two side surfaces of the triangular block 19 are matched with the V-shaped grooves.

Further preferred scheme, the connecting piece includes carousel 4, carousel 4 with rotation portion output rigid coupling, carousel 4 keeps away from the side symmetry rigid coupling of rotation portion has connecting rod 5, connecting rod 5 keeps away from the tip rigid coupling of carousel 4 has ring 6, ring 6 cup joints bore the 8 outsides of the body, and with bore 8 fixed connection of the body, start driving motor 3 and rotate, start electric putter simultaneously and stretch out, and driving motor 3 rotates and drives carousel 4 and rotate, and then drives connecting rod 5 and ring 6 and rotate to the realization drives and bores body 8 and drill bit 9 and rotates, finally realizes boring into the birch with drill bit 9 inside.

Further preferred scheme, the locking portion includes cylinder 21, the cylinder 21 cylinder body inlays perpendicularly and is adorned in frame 1, cylinder 21 piston rod tip rigid coupling fixture block 22, the honeycomb duct 7 outside interval is provided with a plurality of chuck 10, the length of fixture block 22 is less than adjacent two distance between the chuck 10, fixture block 22 sets up chuck 10 below starts cylinder 21, and cylinder 21 piston rod drives fixture block 22 ejecting upwards, adjusts the position of honeycomb duct 7 a little for fixture block 22 blocks between two adjacent chucks 10, realizes the locking effect to honeycomb duct 7.

Further preferred scheme, promotion portion is

push rod motor

2, 2 organism rigid couplings of push rod motor are in on the frame 1, rotation portion is driving

motor

3, 3 output rigid couplings of driving

motor

4, 2 output rigid couplings of push rod motor driving motor 3 organisms, 3 organisms of driving motor with sliding connection between the frame 1, 3 organism bottom rigid couplings of driving motor have the slider (not drawn in the picture), and 1 top surface rigid coupling of frame has spout (not drawn in the picture), and driving motor 3 realizes sliding connection through slider and spout.

Further preferably, the collecting part comprises a hose 12, the end part of the flow guide pipe 7 far away from the drill body 8 is detachably connected with the hose 12, and the hose 12 is inserted into a collecting barrel 11.

The working principle of the birch juice collecting device provided by the invention is as follows:

before use, firstly, the drill bit 9 is pushed against the birch bark, then the driving motor 3 is started to rotate, the electric push rod is started to extend out at the same time, the driving motor 3 rotates to drive the rotary disc 4 to rotate, the connecting rod 5 and the circular ring 6 are further driven to rotate, the drill body 8 and the drill bit 9 are driven to rotate, finally, the drill bit 9 is driven to drill into the birch, the drill bit 9 drives the guide pipe 7 to move forwards synchronously through the second shoulder 24 and the third shoulder 23 while entering the birch, after the drill bit 9 drills into the birch, one end of the drill body 8 is ensured to enter the birch, the other end of the drill body 8 is positioned outside the birch, then the air cylinder 21 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 21 drives the fixture block 22 to push out upwards, the position of the guide pipe 7 is slightly adjusted, the fixture block 22 is clamped between the two adjacent chucks 10 to realize the locking effect on the guide pipe 7, and then the push rod motor 2 is controlled to retract, so that the driving motor 3, The rotary table 4, the connecting rod 5, the ring 6, the drill body 8 and the drill bit 9 are integrally moved backwards until a V-shaped groove between the two ejector rods 13 is abutted against a triangular block 19, the two ejector rods 13 are ejected out through the triangular block 19, the blocking plate 14 is ejected out of the groove, the ejector rods 13 compress a spring 17 through a first convex shoulder 16 while being ejected out, at the moment, a through hole 18 is communicated with birch juice inside the birch, the birch juice enters the drill bit 9 through the through hole 18, further enters the drill body 8 and finally flows out of the guide pipe 7, at the moment, a hose 12 is sleeved at the end part of the guide pipe 7 where the birch juice flows out, the birch juice is collected in a collecting barrel 11, after the collection is finished, the cylinder 21 is controlled to retract, the guide pipe 7 is unlocked, the push rod motor 2 is controlled to continue to retract, the drill bit 9, the drill body 8 and the guide pipe 7 are integrally pulled out of the birch, in the pulling-out process, because the draft tube 7 is unlocked, the triangular block 19 does not generate acting force on the ejector rod 13 any more, the ejector rod 13 retracts towards the inside of the drill bit 9 under the retraction action of the spring 17, and the blocking plate 14 is abutted against the groove again to prepare for the next drilling work.

Example two

The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the birch juice collection device further comprises a backwashing pump and a water bucket, after the birch juice collection is completed, the hose 12 is connected with the backwashing pump, a water inlet of the backwashing pump is connected into the water bucket, the backwashing pump is started, water enters the guide pipe 7 from the hose 12, the interior of the drill bit 9 is washed, the drill bit 9 can be reused, and pollution caused by next use is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a birch juice collection device which characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a pushing part is fixedly connected to the rack (1), a rotating part is fixedly connected to the output end of the pushing part, the rotating part is slidably connected with the rack (1), a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating part, a drilling head part and a flow guide part are arranged at the end, far away from the rotating part, of the connecting piece, one end of the flow guide part extends into the drilling head part and is in contact connection with the drilling head part, the other end of the flow guide part is detachably connected with a collecting part, a locking part is arranged at one end, close to the flow guide part, of the rack (1), and the locking part and the flow guide part are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode;

the drill bit part comprises a drill body (8) and a drill bit (9), the drill bit (9) is of a hollow structure, one end of the drill body (8) is fixedly connected with the drill bit (9), the other end of the drill body (8) is in contact connection with the flow guide part, the drill bit (9) is internally and symmetrically provided with plugging block components, the conical surface of the drill bit (9) is symmetrically provided with grooves, through holes (18) are symmetrically formed in the grooves, and the plugging block components are embedded in the grooves;

the sprue assembly comprises a guide cylinder (15), the guide cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the conical surface of the drill bit (9), an ejector rod (13) is connected to the guide cylinder (15) in a sliding mode, the ejector rod (13) is close to the end portion of the groove and is fixedly connected with a sprue (14), the sprue (14) is matched with the groove, the ejector rod (13) is far away from the outer side of the end portion of the groove and is fixedly connected with a first convex shoulder (16), the first convex shoulder (16) is provided with a spring (17) between the guide cylinder (15), and the ejector rod (13) is far away from the end portion of the groove and is in contact connection with the end portion of the groove to form a V-shaped groove.

2. The birch juice collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the drill body (8) is of a cylindrical structure, a second shoulder (24) is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the drill bit (9), of the drill body (8) in the radial inward direction, the second shoulder (24) is in contact connection with the end of the flow guide portion, and external threads are arranged on the outer side of the drill body (8).

3. The birch juice collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the flow guide part comprises a flow guide pipe (7), the end part of the flow guide pipe (7) close to the drill body (8) extends into the drill body (8), the end part of the flow guide pipe (7) close to the drill body (8) is fixedly connected with a third shoulder (23) radially outwards, the second shoulder (24) is in contact connection with the third shoulder (23), and a top block assembly is arranged on the side surface of the third shoulder (23).

4. A birch juice collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the top block assembly comprises a triangular block (19) and symmetrically arranged fixing rods (20), the triangular block (19) is fixedly connected to the third shoulder (23) through the two fixing rods (20), and two side faces of the triangular block (19) are matched with the V-shaped grooves.

5. The birch juice collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece includes carousel (4), carousel (4) with rotation portion output rigid coupling, carousel (4) are kept away from the side symmetry rigid coupling of rotation portion has connecting rod (5), connecting rod (5) are kept away from the tip rigid coupling of carousel (4) has ring (6), ring (6) cup joint and are in bore the body (8) outside, and with bore body (8) fixed connection.

6. A birch juice collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the locking part comprises a cylinder (21), the cylinder body of the cylinder (21) is vertically embedded on the rack (1), a fixture block (22) is fixedly connected to the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder (21), a plurality of chucks (10) are arranged on the outer side of the guide pipe (7) at intervals, the length of the fixture block (22) is smaller than the distance between every two adjacent chucks (10), and the fixture block (22) is arranged below the chucks (10).

7. The birch juice collecting device according to claim 5, wherein: the promotion portion is push rod motor (2), push rod motor (2) organism rigid coupling is in on frame (1), the portion of rotating is driving motor (3), driving motor (3) output rigid coupling carousel (4), push rod motor (2) output rigid coupling driving motor (3) organism, driving motor (3) organism with sliding connection between frame (1).

8. A birch juice collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the collecting part comprises a hose (12), the end part, far away from the drill body (8), of the guide pipe (7) is detachably connected with the hose (12), and the hose (12) is connected with a collecting barrel (11) in an inserting mode.