CN112886457B - Energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112886457B CN112886457B CN202110189997.XA CN202110189997A CN112886457B CN 112886457 B CN112886457 B CN 112886457B CN 202110189997 A CN202110189997 A CN 202110189997A CN 112886457 B CN112886457 B CN 112886457B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B7/00—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
- H02B7/06—Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/50—Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/505—Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor retractable installations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation in the technical field of substations, which comprises a box body, wherein a storage battery is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body, the storage battery is charged through a solar panel, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, a cleaning device can clean dust and accumulated snow on the surfaces of the solar panels at two sides, so that the solar panels can fully utilize solar energy, the power generation efficiency is improved, a liquid level sensor can drive a second electric push rod under the cooperation of a controller, so that a cross rod rotates, and the liquid level sensor is matched with the limit of a second electric mortise lock, so that the height of the box body is increased, and water is prevented from entering the interior of the box body; temperature and humidity sensor can drive radiator fan and make third electric putter open transparent toughened glass board under controller cooperation, accomplishes the inside circulation of air of box, and at last when the inside conflagration that breaks out of box, smoke transducer cooperation controller makes the ordinary motor of second drive the disc and deflect about, and starting drive opens the fire extinguisher, accomplishes to put out a fire, and the device function is abundant, satisfies actual demand, has creativity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly box-type transformer substation.
Background
The box-type substation is also called a pre-installed substation or a pre-installed substation. The high-voltage switchgear, the distribution transformer and the low-voltage distribution device are factory prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment which are integrated according to a certain wiring scheme, namely, functions of transformer voltage reduction, low-voltage distribution and the like are organically combined together, the box-type substation is suitable for residential districts, urban public substations, busy cities, construction power supplies and the like, a user can select the box-type substation according to different use conditions and load grades, and the existing box-type substation can influence the heat dissipation of the power equipment due to the fact that the existing box-type substation is directly exposed to the sun for a long time, so that the power equipment cannot normally work, and the power equipment fault is easily caused; meanwhile, the box body is sometimes required to be installed at a fixed position close to a river channel for a long time, river water is in danger of overflowing in summer, the safety of the box body is tested, and the river water can enter the box body to cause the box body to rot, so that internal power equipment is also damaged, for example, CN210326680U discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly box-type substation, which comprises a moisture-proof base, wherein a box body is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the moisture-proof base, a top cover is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the box body, a ventilation grid, an anti-theft door and a warning sign are arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the box body, a warning lamp and a fire box are arranged on the outer surface of one side of the box body, a dry powder fire extinguisher is arranged in the middle of the fire box, the box body of the box-type substation can be protected from being corroded by rainwater and moisture, the service life of the substation box body can be longer, and a heat dissipation fan is arranged, the internal temperature of the box-type substation can be dissipated, the power equipment can work normally, the fire box can be put out through the dry powder fire extinguisher arranged in the fire box at the first time when a fire is discovered, the using effect is better than that of the traditional mode, but the fire box has limitation when being used beside a river channel; for another example, CN204198348U discloses an integral lifting type transformer substation, which includes a transformer substation body and a base, wherein the lower end of the transformer substation body is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder for jacking the transformer substation body, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, and a telescopic ladder capable of lifting along with the transformer substation body is further arranged beside the piston rod on the supporting plate; according to the integral lifting type transformer substation, the horizontal height of the transformer substation is adjusted through the lifting operation of the hydraulic oil cylinder, flood resistance and moisture resistance are achieved, the safety performance is effectively improved, and the telescopic crawling ladder capable of lifting along with the transformer substation body is further arranged beside the piston rod on the supporting plate, so that maintenance personnel can conveniently overhaul; the upper end of the transformer substation body is also provided with the top cover which is high in the middle and low in the periphery, rainwater is prevented from accumulating around the top cover, but the heat dissipation effect is difficult to control, so that a box-type transformer substation with rich functions needs to be designed urgently, and based on the design, the invention provides the energy-saving environment-friendly box-type transformer substation to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly box-type substation to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation comprises a box body, wherein a storage battery is mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body, a triangular prism-shaped box cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, solar panels are mounted on the inclined planes on two sides of the box cover, a surface cleaning device is fixedly mounted on the top of the box cover, ventilating devices are embedded, communicated and fixed in the centers of the upper portions of the front surface and the right surface of the box body, a password door is mounted on the lower portion of the front surface of the box body, vertical plates are fixed on the periphery of the bottom end surface of the box body through screws, a lifting device is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end surface of the box body, and fire extinguishing devices are fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body;
the surface cleaning device comprises a rectangular sealing box with through grooves formed in two sides, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the centers of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the rectangular sealing box, a rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the outer edge opening of the through groove through a spring hinge, a first electric push rod is fixed below the middle part of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a push rod which is attached to the inner surface of the rotating plate is fixed on the outer wall of the shell of the first electric push rod, a cleaning system which can pass through the through groove is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first electric push rod, a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly penetrated behind the right side wall of the rectangular sealing box, the power output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor is connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft through a bevel gear pair, a first electric mortise lock with a friction block at the end part of a bolt is fixed at the rear part of the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular sealing box opposite to the diameter direction of the first rotating shaft, and a mobile phone remote control switch system is fixed at the upper part of the front part of the left side of the rectangular sealing box;
the cleaning system comprises a scraper blade, a gantry frame is fixed between the middle parts of the edges of the right surface of the scraper blade, a brush roller is rotatably mounted on the front side of the right surface of the scraper blade through a support seat and between the inner wall of the gantry frame, a volute is fixed behind the right surface of the scraper blade, a turbine is rotatably mounted in the volute, a first common motor is fixed between the rear side of a shaft of the turbine and the rear side of the inner wall of the gantry frame through a coupler, the front side of the shaft of the turbine is connected with a rotating shaft of the brush roller through the coupler, an electric heating wire is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inner wall of the volute, an air blowing pipe with a plug at the end part and a through hole at the side wall is fixed at the outlet of the volute, and the air blowing pipe is fixed in the middle parts of the inner wall of the gantry frame through cushion blocks and is just opposite to the lower part of the outer wall of the brush roller;
the lifting device comprises two C-shaped steel sections which are oppositely arranged in height, two ends of an inner cavity of the C-shaped steel section at the top are relatively horizontal, a second electric push rod is fixed at the two ends of the inner cavity of the C-shaped steel section at the top through welding blocks, a first slide block is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod, mounting hole plates are horizontally fixed at the two ends of the C-shaped steel section at the bottom, universal balls are inserted into the two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the C-shaped steel section through obliquely penetrating through grooves, a second slide block which is as wide as the C-shaped steel section is fixed at the top of each universal ball, a second electric mortise lock is embedded and fixed in the front surface of each second slide block, a cross rod is rotatably installed between each second slide block and the first slide block, and a liquid level sensor is fixed on the upper end surface of the C-shaped steel section at the bottom;
the solar panel is electrically connected with a storage battery through a charging circuit, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with a timing system, a liquid level sensor, a mobile phone remote control switch system, a first electric push rod, a forward and reverse rotating motor, a first electric mortise lock, a heating wire, a first common motor, a second electric mortise lock and a second electric push rod.
Furthermore, the controller is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body through a fireproof heat insulation box body.
Furthermore, a micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is fixed between the power output end of the first common motor and the shell of the first common motor, the end part of a power output shaft of the micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is connected with the rear shaft of the turbine through a coupler, an L-shaped rod is fixed on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the micro-tooth type reduction gearbox, a plastic brush is fixed on the end part of the L-shaped rod, the plastic brush is right opposite to the inlet of the volute, and a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the inlet of the volute.
Furthermore, the front surface and the rear surface of the first sliding block are connected with the inner wall of the top C-shaped steel section in a sliding mode through the straight wheels and the limiting grooves.
Further, ventilation unit includes the integrative installation pipe that is provided with the flange along the mouth outward, the outer port of installation pipe articulates there is transparent toughened glass board, two metal dust screens are installed to the inner chamber middle part interval of installation pipe, rotate between the inner chamber bottom of installation pipe and the inner wall lower part of transparent toughened glass board and install third electric putter, third electric putter runs through in the left side through leading to the groove metal dust screen, left side the transparent toughened glass inboard of metal dust screen laminating, the vertical stand that is fixed with of the inner port of installation pipe, the stand middle part is just to transparent toughened glass board fixed mounting has radiator fan, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to the lower part of stand, third electric putter, radiator fan and temperature and humidity sensor all with controller signal connection.
Furthermore, the fire extinguishing device comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, a second rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged in the center of the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate, a disc with a manual clamp is fixed at the top of the second rotating shaft, a smoke sensor is fixed on the outer side surface of the L-shaped supporting plate, a second common motor with an incomplete gear is embedded and fixed in the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate, a rectangular frame with internal teeth on two sides of the inner wall is slidably arranged on the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate through a chute and a stop block, the inner teeth on the rectangular frame are meshed with the incomplete gear, the outer wall of the rectangular frame is connected with the lower part of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft through a gear rack component, the side surface of the L-shaped supporting plate is rotatably provided with a manual telescopic rod, the outer end of the manual telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a starting device, and the smoke sensor and the second common motor are in signal connection with the controller.
Further, starting drive includes the connecting plate, the bottom central authorities of connecting plate rotate and install the type of falling U frame, the vertical fourth electric putter that is fixed with in inner chamber top of the type of falling U frame, the flexible bottom of fourth electric putter is fixed with the movable plate, the left side of the type of falling U frame slides and runs through the grafting and has violently U frame, the upper end of violently U frame is fixed with three hornblocks, the inclined plane of three hornblocks and the left side of movable plate slide the laminating, the lower tip of violently U frame rotates and installs the drag hook, the outer wall both sides lower part level of the type of falling U frame runs through the spiro union and has adjusting bolt, adjusting bolt's the inner is rotated and is installed the arc briquetting, fourth electric putter and controller signal connection.
Furthermore, a roller chain plate is embedded and fixed in the inclined plane of the triangular block.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the transverse U-shaped frame is sleeved with a return spring in a sliding mode, and the return spring is arranged between the left side of the triangular block and the left side of the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame.
Further, the top of case lid is installed with the arrester.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the box body is used for installing electrical equipment, the storage battery is charged through the solar panel, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the cleaning device on the surface of the solar panel, the ventilating device of the box body, the lifting device and the fire extinguishing device, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the cleaning device can clean dust and accumulated snow on the surfaces of the solar panels on two sides, the solar energy is fully utilized, the power generation efficiency is improved, the liquid level sensor can drive the second electric push rod under the cooperation effect of the controller, the cross rod is rotated, and the limit of the second electric mortise lock is matched, so that the height of the box body is increased, and the water inlet in the box body is avoided; temperature and humidity sensor can drive radiator fan and make third electric putter open transparent toughened glass board under controller cooperation, accomplishes the inside circulation of air of box, and at last when the inside conflagration that breaks out of box, smoke transducer cooperation controller makes the ordinary motor of second drive the disc and deflect about, and starting drive opens the fire extinguisher, accomplishes to put out a fire, and the device function is abundant, satisfies actual demand, has creativity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sweeping system of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a control schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the ventilation device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fire suppression apparatus of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the starting device in fig. 7.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a box body, 2-a box cover, 3-a solar panel, 4-a cleaning device, 5-a ventilation device, 6-a code door, 7-a vertical plate, 8-a lifting device, 9-a fire extinguishing device, 40-a rectangular sealing box, 41-a rotating plate, 42-a first rotating shaft, 43-a push rod, 44-a first electric push rod, 45-a sweeping system, 46-a forward and reverse rotating motor, 47-a bevel gear pair, 48-a first electric plug lock, 49-a mobile phone remote control switch system, 450-a scraping plate, 451-a brush roller, 452-a dragon door frame, 453-a volute, 454-a turbine, 455-a first common motor, 456-an electric heating wire, 457-an air blowing pipe, 80-C-type steel section, 81-a second electric push rod and 82-a first sliding block, 83-a second sliding block, 84-a universal ball, 85-a second electric mortise lock, 86-a cross rod, 87-a mounting hole plate, 88-a liquid level sensor, 50-a mounting pipe, 51-a transparent toughened glass plate, 52-a metal dustproof net, 53-a third electric push rod, 54-a stand column, 55-a radiating fan, 56-a temperature and humidity sensor, 90-an L-shaped supporting plate, 91-a second rotating shaft, 92-a disc, 93-a smoke sensor, 94-a second common motor, 95-a rectangular frame, 96-a gear rack component, 97-a manual telescopic rod, 98-a starting device, 980-a connecting plate, 981-an inverted U-shaped frame, 982-a fourth electric push rod, 983-a moving plate, 984-a transverse U-shaped frame and 985-a triangular block, 986-drag hook, 987-adjusting bolt, 988-arc briquetting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation comprises a box body 1, wherein a storage battery is mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body 1, a triangular prism-shaped box cover 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, solar panels 3 are mounted on inclined planes on two sides of the box cover 2, a surface cleaning device 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box cover 2, a ventilation device 5 is embedded, communicated and fixed in the centers of the upper portions of the front surface and the right surface of the box body 1, a password door 6 is mounted on the lower portion of the front surface of the box body 1, vertical plates 7 are fixed on the periphery of the bottom end surface of the box body 1 through screws, a lifting device 8 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end surface of the box body 1, and fire extinguishing devices 9 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body 1;
the surface cleaning device 4 comprises a rectangular sealing box 40 with through grooves formed in two sides, a first rotating shaft 42 is rotatably installed between the centers of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the rectangular sealing box 40, a rotating plate 41 is rotatably installed at the outer edge opening of the through grooves through a spring hinge, a first electric push rod 44 is fixed below the middle part of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 42, a push rod 43 attached to the inner surface of the rotating plate 41 is fixed on the outer wall of a shell of the first electric push rod 44, a cleaning system 45 capable of passing through the through grooves is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod 44, a forward and reverse motor 46 is fixedly penetrated behind the right side wall of the rectangular sealing box 40, a power output end of the forward and reverse motor 46 is connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 42 through a bevel gear pair 47, a first electric plug lock 48 with a friction block at the end of a plug is fixed behind the left side inner wall of the rectangular sealing box 40 in the diameter direction opposite to the first rotating shaft 42, and a mobile phone remote control switch system 49 is fixed on the upper part of the left side of the rectangular sealing box 40;
the cleaning system 45 comprises a scraper 450, a gantry frame 452 is fixed between the middle parts of the edges of the right surface of the scraper 450, a brush roller 451 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the right surface of the scraper 450 through a support seat and the inner wall of the gantry frame 452, a volute 453 is fixed behind the right surface of the scraper 450, a turbine 454 is rotatably mounted in the volute 453, a first common motor 455 is fixed between the rear side of the shaft of the turbine 454 and the rear side of the inner wall of the gantry frame 452 through a coupling, the front side of the shaft of the turbine 454 is rotatably connected with the brush roller 451 through the coupling, an electric heating wire 456 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inner wall of the volute 453, an outlet of the volute 453 is fixedly provided with an air blow pipe 457, the end of which is provided with a plug and the side wall of which is provided with a through hole, and the air blow pipe 457 is fixed in the middle parts of the inner wall of the gantry frame 452 and is just opposite to the lower part of the outer wall of the brush roller 451 through a cushion block;
the lifting device 8 comprises two C-shaped steel sections 80 which are oppositely arranged in height, two ends of an inner cavity of the top C-shaped steel section 80 are relatively horizontally fixed with a second electric push rod 81 through a welding block, a first sliding block 82 is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod 81, two ends of the bottom C-shaped steel section 80 are horizontally fixed with an installation hole plate 87, two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom C-shaped steel section 80 are obliquely penetrated and provided with through grooves to be inserted with universal balls 84, a second sliding block 83 which is as wide as the C-shaped steel section 80 is fixed at the top of the universal balls 84, a second electric mortise lock 85 is embedded and fixed in the front surface of the second sliding block 83, a cross rod 86 is rotatably installed between the second sliding block 83 and the first sliding block 82, and a liquid level sensor 88 is fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom C-shaped steel section 80;
the solar panel 3 is electrically connected with a storage battery through a charging circuit, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with a timing system, a liquid level sensor 88, a mobile phone remote control switch system 49, a first electric push rod 44, a forward and reverse rotation motor 46, a first electric mortise lock 48, a heating wire 456, a first common motor 455, a second electric mortise lock 85 and a second electric push rod 81.
The controller is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the fireproof heat insulation box body, so that the controller is protected, and the service life is prolonged;
a micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is fixed between the power output end of the first common motor 455 and the shell of the first common motor, the end part of the power output shaft of the micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is connected with the rear shaft of the turbine 454 through a coupler, an L-shaped rod is fixed on the outer wall of the power output shaft, a plastic brush is fixed on the end part of the L-shaped rod, the plastic brush is right opposite to the inlet of the volute 453, a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the inlet of the volute 453, and when the first common motor 455 works, the plastic brush cleans the filter screen at the inlet of the volute 453 at regular time through the micro-tooth type reduction gearbox, so that sundries are prevented from blocking the inlet to influence the use of the gas blow pipe 457;
the front surface and the rear surface of the first sliding block 82 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top C-shaped steel section 80 through a straight wheel and a limiting groove, and the sliding is limited, so that the movement is reliable;
the ventilation device 5 comprises a mounting pipe 50 with flanges integrally arranged at an outer edge opening, an outer end opening of the mounting pipe 50 is hinged with a transparent toughened glass plate 51, two metal dust screens 52 are arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the mounting pipe 50 at intervals, a third electric push rod 53 is rotatably arranged between the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting pipe 50 and the lower part of the inner wall of the transparent toughened glass plate 51, the third electric push rod 53 penetrates through the left metal dust screen 52 through a through groove, the left metal dust screen 52 is attached to the inner side of the transparent toughened glass plate 51, a stand column 54 is vertically fixed at the inner end opening of the mounting pipe 50, a heat radiation fan 55 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the stand column 54 opposite to the transparent toughened glass plate 51, a temperature and humidity sensor 56 is arranged at the lower part of the stand column 54, the third electric push rod 53, the heat radiation fan 55 and the temperature and humidity sensor 56 are all connected with a controller through signals, and the temperature and humidity sensor 56 detects the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 at the inner side, when the detection value is larger than the threshold value; the controller enables the third electric push rod 53 to extend and the cooling fan 55 to be started, so that ventilation and cooling are completed, and the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 are improved;
the fire extinguishing device 9 comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 90, a second rotating shaft 91 is vertically and rotatably installed in the center of the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 90, a disc 92 with a manual clamp is fixed at the top of the second rotating shaft 91, a smoke sensor 93 is fixed on the outer side surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 90, a second common motor 94 with an incomplete gear is fixedly embedded in the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 90, a rectangular frame 95 with inner teeth on two sides of the inner wall is slidably installed on the transverse surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 90 through a chute and a stop block, the inner teeth on the rectangular frame 95 are meshed with the incomplete gear, the outer wall of the rectangular frame 95 is connected with the lower part of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 91 through a gear rack assembly 96, a manual telescopic rod 97 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the L-shaped supporting plate 90, a starting device 98 is fixed at the outer end of the manual telescopic rod 97, the smoke sensor 93 and the second common motor 94 are in signal connection with a controller, when the smoke sensor 93 detects a fire in the box body 1, the controller enables the starting device 98 to work, the fire extinguisher clamped by the manual clamp on the disc 92 is opened, the second common motor 94 drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear enables the rectangular frame 95 with the internal teeth on the two sides of the inner wall to move back and forth, the rack and pinion assembly 96 enables the second rotating shaft 91 to rotate left and right, and the fire extinguisher sprays back and forth to complete fire extinguishing;
the starting device 98 comprises a connecting plate 980, an inverted U-shaped frame 981 is rotatably installed in the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 980, a fourth electric push rod 982 is vertically fixed at the top of an inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped frame 981, a moving plate 983 is fixed at the telescopic bottom of the fourth electric push rod 982, a transverse U-shaped frame 984 is slidably inserted in the left side of the inverted U-shaped frame 981 in a penetrating manner, a triangular block 985 is fixed at the upper end of the transverse U-shaped frame 984, the inclined plane of the triangular block 985 is slidably attached to the left side of the moving plate 983, a draw hook 986 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the transverse U-shaped frame 984, an adjusting bolt 987 is horizontally screwed in a penetrating manner at the lower parts of two sides of the outer wall of the inverted U-shaped frame 981, an arc-shaped pressing block 988 is rotatably installed at the inner end of the adjusting bolt 987, the fourth electric push rod 982 is in signal connection with a controller, the two arc-shaped pressing blocks 988 embrace the outer wall of the fire extinguisher by adjusting bolt 987, and the disc 92 rotates left and right, and the starting device 98 is connected with a manual telescopic rod 97, meanwhile, the connecting plate 980 is rotatably connected with the inverted U-shaped frame 981, and further in case of fire, the fourth electric push rod 982 is electrified to extend, so that the movable plate 983 moves downwards to extrude the triangular block 985, the transverse U-shaped frame 984 moves outwards, the draw hook 986 is in a hooked state with a safety pin of the fire extinguisher in advance, and further in the outward movement, the safety pin is pulled out, and meanwhile, the fourth electric push rod 982 extends to press a handle of the fire extinguisher, so that the fire extinguisher is opened;
a roller chain plate is embedded and fixed in the inclined plane of the triangular block 985, so that abrasion is reduced, and the situation that the draw hook 986 cannot pull out the safety pin of the fire extinguisher is further avoided;
the outer wall of the transverse U-shaped frame 984 is sleeved with a return spring in a sliding mode, the return spring is arranged between the left side of the triangular block 985 and the left side of the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame 981, and the return spring automatically resets and is convenient to operate;
the lightning arrester is arranged at the top of the box cover 2, so that the safety is improved;
one specific application of this embodiment is: the electric equipment is installed through the box body 1, the solar panel 3 and the charging circuit charge the storage battery, the storage battery is supplied with power by the cleaning device 4 on the surface of the solar panel 3, the ventilation device 5, the lifting device 8 and the fire extinguishing device 9 of the box body through the mobile phone remote control switch system 49, the cleaning device 4 is started through the mobile phone remote control switch system 49, the first rotating shaft 42 is rotated left and right by a certain angle through the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor 46 under the action of the controller and the timing system, the rotating plate 41 is pushed open by the push rod 43, the first electric push rod 44 stretches out and draws back, the scraping plate 450 and the brush roller 451 are attached to the surface of the inclined solar panel 3, the first common motor 455 works to enable the brush roller 451 to rotate to finish cleaning, the blowing pipe 457 is matched with the turbine 454 and the volute 453 to finish blowing, the heating wire 456 works in winter, hot air is blown out, and snow melting is finished;
the liquid level sensor 88 can drive the second electric push rod 81 under the cooperation of the controller, so that the cross rod 86 rotates and is matched with the limit of the second electric mortise lock 85, further the height of the box body 1 is increased, water is prevented from entering the box body 1, and at the beginning, the universal ball 84 penetrates through the C-shaped steel section 80 at the bottom to be arranged, so that the box body 1 can move conveniently;
temperature and humidity sensor 56 can drive radiator fan 55 and make third electric putter 53 open transparent toughened glass board 51 under controller cooperation, accomplishes the inside circulation of air of box 1, and at last when the inside conflagration that breaks out of box 1, smoke transducer 93 cooperation controller makes the ordinary motor 94 of second drive disc 92 and deflect about, and starting drive 98 opens the fire extinguisher, accomplishes and puts out a fire.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective box-type substation, installs box (1) of battery including inner wall upper portion, its characterized in that: the fire extinguishing box is characterized in that a triangular prism-shaped box cover (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), solar panels (3) are installed on the inclined planes of two sides of the box cover (2), a surface cleaning device (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the box cover (2), ventilating devices (5) are embedded, communicated and fixed in the centers of the upper portions of the front surface and the right surface of the box body (1), a password door (6) is installed at the lower portion of the front surface of the box body (1), vertical plates (7) are fixed on the periphery of the bottom end face of the box body (1) through screws, a lifting device (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end face of the box body (1), and fire extinguishing devices (9) are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body (1);
the surface cleaning device (4) comprises rectangular sealing boxes (40) with through grooves formed in two sides, a first rotating shaft (42) is rotatably installed between the centers of the front and rear inner walls of the rectangular sealing boxes (40), a rotating plate (41) is rotatably installed at the outer edge opening of each through groove through a spring hinge, a first electric push rod (44) is fixed below the middle part of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (42), a push rod (43) attached to the inner surface of the rotating plate (41) is fixed on the outer wall of a shell of the first electric push rod (44), a cleaning system (45) capable of passing through the through grooves is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod (44), a forward and reverse motor (46) penetrates through and is fixed behind the right side wall of the rectangular sealing box (40), and the power output end of the forward and reverse motor (46) is connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (42) through a bevel gear pair (47), a first electric mortise lock (48) with a friction block at the end part of a bolt is fixed on the rear part of the left side inner wall of the rectangular sealing box (40) in the diameter direction opposite to the first rotating shaft (42), and a mobile phone remote control switch system (49) is fixed on the upper part of the front part of the left side surface of the rectangular sealing box (40);
the sweeping system (45) comprises a scraper (450), a gantry frame (452) is fixed between the middle portions of the edges of the right surface of the scraper (450), a brush roller (451) is rotatably installed between the front side of the right surface of the scraper (450) and the inner wall of the gantry frame (452) through a support seat, a volute (453) is fixed behind the right surface of the scraper (450), a turbine (454) is rotatably installed inside the volute (453), a first common motor (455) is fixed between the rear side of the shaft of the turbine (454) and the rear side of the inner wall of the gantry frame (452) through a coupling, the front side of the shaft of the turbine (454) is connected with the rotating shaft of the brush roller (451) through a coupling, a heating wire (456) is fixedly installed on the front side of the inner wall of the volute (453), an air blowing pipe (457) with a plug at the end and a through hole at the side wall is fixed at the outlet of the volute (453), the air blowing pipe (457) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the portal frame (452) through a cushion block and is opposite to the lower portion of the outer wall of the brush roller (451);
the lifting device (8) comprises two C-shaped steel sections (80) which are arranged oppositely in height, two ends of an inner cavity of the C-shaped steel section (80) at the top are fixed with a second electric push rod (81) relatively horizontally through a welding block, a first sliding block (82) is fixed at the telescopic end part of the second electric push rod (81), mounting hole plates (87) are horizontally fixed at two ends of the bottom C-shaped steel section (80), universal balls (84) are inserted into two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom C-shaped steel section (80) through obliquely penetrating through grooves, a second sliding block (83) with the same width as the C-shaped steel section (80) is fixed at the top of the universal ball (84), a second electric latch (85) is embedded and fixed on the front surface of the second sliding block (83), a cross rod (86) is rotatably arranged between the second sliding block (83) and the first sliding block (82), and a liquid level sensor (88) is fixed on the upper end surface of the C-shaped steel section (80) at the bottom;
the solar panel (3) is electrically connected with a storage battery through a charging circuit, the storage battery is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is in signal connection with a timing system, a liquid level sensor (88), a mobile phone remote control switch system (49), a first electric push rod (44), a forward and reverse rotation motor (46), a first electric mortise lock (48), an electric heating wire (456), a first common motor (455), a second electric mortise lock (85) and a second electric push rod (81).
2. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the box body (1) through the fireproof heat insulation box body.
3. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is fixed between a power output end of the first common motor (455) and a shell of the first common motor, the end of a power output shaft of the micro-tooth type reduction gearbox is connected with the rear shaft of the turbine (454) through a coupler, an L-shaped rod is fixed on the outer wall of the power output shaft, a plastic brush is fixed at the end of the L-shaped rod, the plastic brush is over against an inlet of the volute (453), and a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the inlet of the volute (453).
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface and the rear surface of the first sliding block (82) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top C-shaped steel section (80) through a straight wheel and a limiting groove.
5. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilating device (5) comprises an outer edge opening integrally provided with an installation pipe (50) of a flange, an outer end opening of the installation pipe (50) is hinged with a transparent toughened glass plate (51), two metal dust screens (52) are installed at the middle of an inner cavity of the installation pipe (50) at intervals, a third electric push rod (53) is installed between the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation pipe (50) and the lower part of the inner wall of the transparent toughened glass plate (51) in a rotating mode, the third electric push rod (53) penetrates through a through groove in the left side of the metal dust screens (52), the left side of the metal dust screens (52) is attached to the inner side of the transparent toughened glass plate (51), a stand column (54) is vertically fixed at an inner end opening of the installation pipe (50), a radiating fan (55) is fixedly installed in the middle of the stand column (54) against the transparent toughened glass plate (51), and a temperature and humidity sensor (56) is installed at the lower part of the stand column (54), and the third electric push rod (53), the cooling fan (55) and the temperature and humidity sensor (56) are in signal connection with the controller.
6. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: fire extinguishing apparatus (9) includes L type layer board (90), the perpendicular rotation of horizontal surface central authorities of L type layer board (90) is installed second rotation axis (91), the top of second rotation axis (91) is fixed with disc (92) of taking manual jig, the lateral surface of L type layer board (90) is fixed with smoke transducer (93), the horizontal surface of L type layer board (90) is embedded and is fixed with second ordinary motor (94) of taking incomplete gear, the horizontal surface of L type layer board (90) has inner wall both sides rectangular frame (95) of taking the internal tooth through spout and dog slidable mounting, internal tooth and incomplete gear meshing on rectangular frame (95), be connected through gear teeth strip subassembly (96) between the outer wall of rectangular frame (95) and second rotation axis (91) outer wall lower part, the side surface rotation of L type layer board (90) installs manual telescopic link (97), and a starting device (98) is fixed at the outer end of the manual telescopic rod (97), and the smoke sensor (93) and the second common motor (94) are in signal connection with the controller.
7. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the starting device (98) comprises a connecting plate (980), an inverted U-shaped frame (981) is rotatably arranged in the center of the bottom of the connecting plate (980), a fourth electric push rod (982) is vertically fixed at the top of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped frame (981), a moving plate (983) is fixed at the telescopic bottom of the fourth electric push rod (982), a horizontal U-shaped frame (984) is inserted in the left side of the inverted U-shaped frame (981) in a sliding and penetrating way, a triangular block (985) is fixed at the upper end part of the horizontal U-shaped frame (984), the inclined plane of the triangular block (985) is in sliding fit with the left side of the moving plate (983), a drag hook (986) is rotatably arranged at the lower end part of the transverse U-shaped frame (984), adjusting bolts (987) are horizontally and spirally connected to the lower parts of the two sides of the outer wall of the inverted U-shaped frame (981), an arc-shaped pressing block (988) is rotatably mounted at the inner end of the adjusting bolt (987), and the fourth electric push rod (982) is in signal connection with the controller.
8. An energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a roller chain plate is embedded and fixed in the inclined plane of the triangular block (985).
9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer wall of the transverse U-shaped frame (984) is slidably sleeved with a return spring, and the return spring is arranged between the left side of the triangular block (985) and the left side of the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped frame (981).
10. An energy-saving and environment-friendly box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that a lightning arrester is installed on the top of the box cover (2).
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| CN202110189997.XA CN112886457B (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2021-02-18 | Energy-saving environment-friendly box-type substation |
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| CN114220641B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-10-28 | 江苏临海电气有限公司 | Dry-type transformer with ground point contact state detects |
| CN116505389B (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-11-07 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司海安市供电分公司 | Outdoor ring main unit with good dehumidification effect and application method thereof |
| CN117225764B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-23 | 山东广义电气科技有限公司 | Transformer dust removal device and use method thereof |
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| CN206820298U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-29 | 四川省川东晟达电气设备有限公司 | A kind of box-type substation with water-proof function |
| CN108281916A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-13 | 储昭汉 | A kind of outdoor water-proof box type transformation station arrangement |
| CN208174117U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-30 | 张轩宁 | A kind of intelligent Prefabricated Cubical Substation |
| CN108462086B (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-09-24 | 峨眉山长宇电气有限公司 | A kind of solar energy box-type substation |
| CN109802321A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-24 | 袁家彬 | A kind of box-type substation based on municipal works |
| KR102039546B1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-01 | 인광전력 주식회사 | air-conditioning equipment for gas insulated switchgear mechanism |
| CN210985667U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-10 | 广州托普电气有限公司 | Outdoor intelligent low-voltage reactive power compensation device |
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Effective date of registration: 20220325 Address after: 9 Changjiang Road, industrial park, Shizhong District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province 277100 Applicant after: SHANDONG LUNENG LIYUAN ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Guangzhou University, 230 Waihuan West Road, Guangzhou University City, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Zhang Li |
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Denomination of invention: An energy-saving and environment-friendly box type substation Effective date of registration: 20221207 Granted publication date: 20220412 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd. Zaozhuang Branch Pledgor: SHANDONG LUNENG LIYUAN ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980025501 |
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