CN112881651A - Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply - Google Patents
Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112881651A CN112881651A CN202110109004.3A CN202110109004A CN112881651A CN 112881651 A CN112881651 A CN 112881651A CN 202110109004 A CN202110109004 A CN 202110109004A CN 112881651 A CN112881651 A CN 112881651A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- temperature
- soil
- power supply
- external power
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply, which comprises a storage shell, wherein a battery box is fixed on the left upper side of the storage shell, a lithium battery is arranged in the battery box and is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor through a connecting wire, the temperature and humidity sensor is placed in soil to be detected, a controller is arranged in the battery box, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller and is communicated with the outside for remote control and data receiving, the invention has simple and high-efficiency installation and arrangement, can be directly buried in the soil, collects data related to the temperature and humidity of the soil, wirelessly transmits the data, charges the lithium battery through a solar charging panel, supplies power to the whole system, can work for a long time without the external power supply, and can be stored through the storage shell, so that the phenomenon that the wireless sensor avoids night and weak light or needs to transfer livestock, damage caused by livestock collision, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity sensors for pastures, in particular to a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply.
Background
Protecting the large pasture environment is an important concern for pasture managers and operators. A good pasture environment is beneficial to the biological safety of the pasture and the maintenance of the productivity of the livestock and poultry. The grazing land environment monitoring is well done, which is an important prerequisite for protecting the grazing land environment. Soil is monitored by using a soil temperature and humidity sensor at present.
Soil temperature and humidity sensor all needs external power supply just can normally work at present stage, will connect the communication line moreover and just can normally acquire data, and this is not strong at wide pasture suitability, and the device at the pasture stands for a long time moreover, when poultry migration, receives the striking of livestock easily and leads to damaging, improvement cost. Therefore, the invention provides a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply comprises a receiving shell, wherein a battery box is fixed on the upper left side of the receiving shell, a lithium battery is arranged in the battery box and is connected with the temperature and humidity sensor through a connecting wire, the temperature and humidity sensor is placed in soil to be detected, a controller is arranged in the battery box, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller and is communicated with the outside for remote control and data receiving, electric telescopic rods are arranged at the front end and the rear end in the receiving shell and comprise a base and a movable rod on the lower side, the upper end of the movable rod inclines towards the lower right side, a vertical rod is arranged on the right side of the electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode through a transverse sliding groove, a sliding groove is fixed at the upper end of the receiving shell, a clamping groove is fixed on the, the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping groove, so that the inserting stability is improved;
the upper end of montant is fixed with the top cap, and the upside of top cap is equipped with light sensor for detect external irradiant intensity, the downside of top cap articulates there is solar cell frame, installs solar cell panel on the solar cell frame, and both ends all articulate around solar cell frame's the downside has the horizontal pole, and the one end that solar cell frame was kept away from to the horizontal pole articulates on the sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the montant.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sliding groove consists of a chute and a transverse groove, and an oval clamping groove is arranged at the lower side of the transverse groove and used for clamping and connecting the convex blocks at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block.
As a still further aspect of the present invention, the upper side of the top cover is a herringbone inclined surface.
As a further scheme of the invention, the glass window is embedded on the upper side of the top cover corresponding to the light sensor, so that the top cover is prevented from being covered by soil.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixed block is fixed in the middle of the vertical rod, and the lower side of the fixed block presses on the cross rod to fix the position of the cross rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping cylinder is arranged at the left lower side of the sliding sleeve, and the upper end of the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod is inserted in the clamping cylinder, so that the stability after fixation is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the solar energy storage battery is simple in installation and arrangement and high in efficiency, can be directly buried in the soil, collects data related to the temperature and the humidity of the soil, wirelessly transmits the data, charges the lithium battery through the solar charging panel, supplies power to the whole system through the lithium battery, and can work for a long time without an external power supply.
2. The storage shell is used for storing, so that the damage caused by livestock collision at night and in weak light or when livestock needs to be transferred is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of a slider in a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding sleeve in a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply.
Fig. 4 is a system block diagram of a soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply.
In the figure: 1. a housing case; 2. a lithium battery; 3. a temperature and humidity sensor; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a clamping groove; 8. a clamping block; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a top cover; 11. an illumination sensor; 12. a glass window; 13. a solar panel; 14. a cross bar; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a spring; 17. and (5) fixing blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an external power supply-free soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor comprises a receiving shell 1, a battery box is fixed on the left upper side of the receiving shell 1, a lithium battery 2 is arranged in the battery box, the lithium battery 2 is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor 3 through a connecting wire, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is placed in soil to be detected, a controller is arranged in the battery box, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller and is communicated with the outside for remote control and data receiving, electric telescopic rods 4 are arranged at the front end and the rear end in the receiving shell 1, each electric telescopic rod 4 comprises a base at the lower side and a movable rod, the upper end of each movable rod inclines towards the right lower side, a vertical rod 9 is arranged on the right side of each electric telescopic rod 4, the lower end of each vertical rod 9 is connected with a sliding block 6 in a sliding mode through a transverse sliding groove, an oval clamping groove is formed in the lower side of the transverse groove and used for clamping the protruding blocks at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 6, a clamping groove 7 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the containing shell 1, a clamping block 8 is fixed on the right side of the sliding block 6, a spring 16 is arranged in the clamping groove 7, and the clamping block 8 can be clamped in the clamping groove 7, so that the inserting stability is improved;
the upper end of the vertical rod 9 is fixed with a top cover 10, the upper side of the top cover 10 is provided with an illumination sensor 11 for detecting the intensity of external illumination, the upper side of the top cover 10 is an inverted V-shaped inclined plane, the upper side of the top cover 10 corresponding to the illumination sensor 11 is embedded with a glass window 12 for avoiding covering earth thereon, the lower side of the top cover 10 is hinged with a solar cell rack, a solar cell panel 13 is installed on the solar cell rack, the front end and the rear end of the lower side of the solar cell rack are hinged with transverse rods 14, one end of each transverse rod 14 far away from the solar cell rack is hinged on a sliding sleeve 15, the sliding sleeve 15 is connected on the vertical rod 9 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the vertical rod 9 is fixed with a fixed block 17, the lower side of the fixed block 17 is pressed on the transverse rod 14 to fix the position of the transverse rod 14, the left lower side, the stability after fixing is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the solar battery rack is used, the containing shell 1 is buried at the ground surface of a pasture, the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is placed in soil, the illumination intensity of the outside is monitored through the illumination sensor 11, after the set value is exceeded, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to extend through the controller, the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4 supports the vertical rod 9 and the sliding block 6 to ascend, a space for unfolding the solar battery rack is provided for the solar battery rack, after a convex block of the sliding block 6 is clamped into the sliding groove 5, the sliding block 6 is driven to compress the spring 16 under the guide of the sliding groove 5, when the top end is reached, the clamping block 8 is clamped into the clamping groove 7, meanwhile, the sliding block 6 is completely staggered with the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod 4, the movable rod continues to ascend under the drive of the electric telescopic rod 4, the vertical rod 9 is kept immovable under the limit of the sliding block 6, the top end of the movable rod is inserted into the clamping cylinder, until the upper side of the sliding sleeve 15 is pressed on the lower side of the fixed block 17, the complete expansion of the solar cell panel 13 is completed, the solar cell panel 13 converts the light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the lithium battery 2 and is used by the temperature and humidity sensor 3, the buckle controller, the electric telescopic rod 4 and the illumination sensor 11, when the external illumination is insufficient, the electric telescopic rod 4 moves reversely to withdraw the solar cell panel 13, and meanwhile, when the movable rod passes through the chute 5, the sliding block 6 is separated from the sliding groove 5 under the drive of the spring 16, is stored under the action of gravity, and finally covers the top end through the top cover 10 to avoid the phenomenon that at night and when the light is not strong, or when the livestock needs to be transferred, the damage caused by the collision of the livestock is avoided, the service life is prolonged, and the wireless communication module transmits or receives information between the device and a user terminal or a pasture monitoring center by utilizing a 3G or 4G or 5G network.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without an external power supply comprises a storage shell (1) and is characterized in that a battery box is fixed on the upper left side of the storage shell (1), a lithium battery (2) is arranged in the battery box, the lithium battery (2) is connected with a temperature and humidity sensor (3) through a connecting line, a controller is arranged in the battery box, a wireless communication module is arranged in the controller, electric telescopic rods (4) are arranged at the front end and the rear end in the storage shell (1), each electric telescopic rod (4) comprises a base and a movable rod on the lower side, the upper end of each movable rod inclines towards the lower right side, a vertical rod (9) is arranged on the right side of each electric telescopic rod (4), the lower end of each vertical rod (9) is connected with a sliding block (6) through a transverse sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (5) is fixed at the upper end of, a clamping block (8) is fixed on the right side of the sliding block (6), a spring (16) is arranged in the clamping groove (7), and the clamping block (8) can be clamped in the clamping groove (7);
the upper end of montant (9) is fixed with top cap (10), and the upside of top cap (10) is equipped with light sensor (11) the downside of top cap (10) articulates there is solar cell frame, installs solar cell panel (13) on the solar cell frame, and both ends all articulate around solar cell frame's the downside has horizontal pole (14), and the one end that solar cell frame was kept away from in horizontal pole (14) articulates on sliding sleeve (15), and sliding sleeve (15) sliding connection is on montant (9).
2. The wireless sensor for the temperature and the humidity of the soil without the external power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding groove (5) is composed of a chute and a transverse groove, and an oval clamping groove is arranged at the lower side of the transverse groove.
3. The wireless sensor for the temperature and the humidity of the soil without the external power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side of the top cover (10) is a herringbone inclined surface.
4. The wireless sensor for the temperature and the humidity of the soil without the external power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass window (12) is embedded in the top cover (10) corresponding to the upper side of the light sensor (11).
5. The wireless sensor for the temperature and the humidity of the soil without the external power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing block (17) is fixed in the middle of the vertical rod (9), and the lower side of the fixing block (17) is pressed on the cross rod (14).
6. The wireless sensor for the temperature and the humidity of the soil without the external power supply as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamping cylinder is arranged at the left lower side of the sliding sleeve (15), and the upper end of the movable rod of the electric telescopic rod (4) is inserted into the clamping cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110109004.3A CN112881651B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110109004.3A CN112881651B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112881651A true CN112881651A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN112881651B CN112881651B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110109004.3A Active CN112881651B (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply |
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| CN (1) | CN112881651B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117782229A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 山东黄金矿业科技有限公司充填工程实验室分公司 | Indoor wireless monitoring device and method for hydration temperature and humidity of mine filling material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105136199A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 河北农业大学 | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device |
| CN108361640A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 河南昶明航标机电设备有限公司 | A kind of aviation obstruction beacon that solar panels can take down the exhibits |
| KR102012027B1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-10-21 | (주)대율전기 | Bellows type folding sunlight power device |
| CN210123946U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | 靖江信达光伏科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel support of body on water |
| CN214334940U (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-10-01 | 上海其图科技发展有限公司 | Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply |
-
2021
- 2021-01-26 CN CN202110109004.3A patent/CN112881651B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105136199A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 河北农业大学 | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device |
| CN108361640A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-03 | 河南昶明航标机电设备有限公司 | A kind of aviation obstruction beacon that solar panels can take down the exhibits |
| KR102012027B1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-10-21 | (주)대율전기 | Bellows type folding sunlight power device |
| CN210123946U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | 靖江信达光伏科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic panel support of body on water |
| CN214334940U (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-10-01 | 上海其图科技发展有限公司 | Soil temperature and humidity wireless sensor without external power supply |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117782229A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 山东黄金矿业科技有限公司充填工程实验室分公司 | Indoor wireless monitoring device and method for hydration temperature and humidity of mine filling material |
| CN117782229B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-03 | 山东黄金矿业科技有限公司充填工程实验室分公司 | Indoor wireless monitoring device and method for hydration temperature and humidity of mine filling material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112881651B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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