CN112881631B - River water quality monitoring system with early warning prompt facility - Google Patents

River water quality monitoring system with early warning prompt facility Download PDF

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CN112881631B
CN112881631B CN202110071952.2A CN202110071952A CN112881631B CN 112881631 B CN112881631 B CN 112881631B CN 202110071952 A CN202110071952 A CN 202110071952A CN 112881631 B CN112881631 B CN 112881631B
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water quality
quality monitoring
telescopic column
data
flexible post
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CN112881631A (en
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赵世高
赵丙昊
罗义
陆慧
马恺
杨孟林
张高伟
郭嘉宇
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Hebei University of Architecture
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N33/18Water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning and prompting function, which comprises a detection end, a transmission end, an analysis end and a feedback end, wherein the detection end is used for periodically detecting the water quality condition of a river channel, the transmission end is used for transmitting data detected by the detection end so as to facilitate data checking by a background, the analysis end is used for analyzing the transmitted data, and the feedback end is used for feeding back the analysis result; the analysis end comprises a server, and a data receiving module and a data screening module are arranged in the server. The water quality monitoring system is used for dynamically simulating the change condition of water quality through the arrangement of the corresponding system in the water quality monitoring system, can predict the change of the water quality in advance, and carries out corresponding early warning treatment aiming at the change of the water quality so that monitoring personnel can feed back the change in time; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the detection equipment, the reliability of the detection equipment is greatly improved, the detection equipment is prevented from being influenced by strong wind, and the normal use of the detection equipment is ensured.

Description

River water quality monitoring system with early warning prompt facility
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring systems, and particularly relates to a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning and prompting function.
Background
The water quality monitoring is a process for monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in the water body, the concentrations and the variation trends of various pollutants and evaluating the water quality condition. The monitoring range is very wide, and comprises uncontaminated and contaminated natural water (rivers, lakes, seas and underground water) and various industrial drainage and the like. The main monitoring projects can be divided into two main categories: one is a comprehensive index reflecting the water quality conditions, such as temperature, chroma, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, suspended matters, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand and the like; the other is some toxic substances, such as phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, organic pesticides and the like. In order to objectively evaluate the water quality of rivers and oceans, the flow velocity and flow rate are sometimes measured.
The water quality monitoring system is a comprehensive on-line automatic monitoring system which takes an on-line automatic analysis instrument as a core and adopts modern sensing technology, automatic measurement technology, automatic control technology, computer application technology, related special analysis software and a communication network. The water quality monitoring system can find the abnormal change of water quality as early as possible, quickly make early warning and forecast for preventing downstream water quality pollution, track pollution sources in time and serve management decision-making. The water quality monitoring system generally comprises a sampling system, a pretreatment system, a data acquisition and control system, an online monitoring and analysis instrument, a data processing and transmission system and a remote data management center, and the subsystems form systems and cooperate with each other, so that the continuous and reliable operation of the water quality monitoring system can be ensured.
When the water quality monitoring system in the prior art is used, water quality can be monitored only periodically, a river water sample is collected through a sampling system, the water quality is judged by utilizing data analyzed by an analysis instrument, dynamic simulation on the change of the water quality cannot be carried out, and when the water quality of a river channel changes slowly, the water quality monitoring system is difficult to monitor, so that the river channel is polluted seriously, and troubles are brought to users using river water of the river channel; moreover, in order to reduce energy consumption, generally all be provided with solar cell panel on the check out test set of current, fixed connection between solar cell panel and the check out test set, because the river course is mostly spacious area and do not have and shelter from, when check out test set examined in the river course, receive the influence of strong wind easily, cause solar cell panel and check out test set to break away from the damage, influence check out test set's whole operation, cause check out test set's reliability poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning and prompting function, and aims to solve the problems that the water quality monitoring system cannot dynamically simulate water quality and a solar cell panel on detection equipment is easily influenced by strong wind.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning prompt function comprises a detection end, a transmission end, an analysis end and a feedback end, wherein the detection end is used for regularly detecting the water quality condition of a river channel, the transmission end is used for transmitting data detected by the detection end so as to be convenient for a background to check the data, the analysis end is used for analyzing the transmitted data, and the feedback end is used for feeding back an analysis result;
the analysis end comprises a server, a data receiving module, a data screening module, a data analysis module and a data feedback module are arranged in the server, a data decoding unit, a data comparison unit, a dynamic simulation unit and an early warning feedback unit are arranged in the analysis module, the dynamic simulation unit is used for dynamically simulating future data information of received data and carrying out corresponding feedback, and the early warning feedback unit is used for analyzing the data information of dynamic simulation and carrying out corresponding prompt.
Further, the detection end includes water quality testing equipment for regularly detect the quality of water in river course, be convenient for timely discovery river course quality of water's change, water quality testing equipment includes showy formula water quality monitoring body, is used for monitoring river course quality of water, install control box and air sensor on the showy formula water quality monitoring body, the control box is used for sending monitoring data information and carries out intelligent control to the operating condition of showy formula water quality monitoring body, and air sensor is used for measuring the wind speed, is convenient for protect solar power supply mechanism, avoids solar power supply mechanism to be blown by strong wind and turns over, it keeps away from a pair of anchor frame connecting seat of fixedly connected with on the one side of control box to float formula water quality monitoring body for connecting anchor frame, be connected with anchor frame on the anchor frame connecting seat, be connected with the anchor hook on the anchor frame for fixed showy formula water quality monitoring body, avoid showy formula water quality monitoring body to be washed away by river course rivers.
Furthermore, a solar power supply mechanism is arranged on the floating water quality monitoring body and used for providing electric power for the operation of the floating water quality monitoring body, the solar power supply mechanism comprises an installation frame used for installing solar panels, the installation frame is provided with a plurality of solar panels used for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, one surface of the installation frame, which is close to the floating water quality monitoring body, is connected with a pair of telescopic adjusting seats used for fixing the installation frame so as to prevent the whole solar power supply mechanism from being blown over by the back wind, it is a pair of all dig the slide on the relative one side of telescopic regulation seat, be convenient for adjust the angle of installation frame, avoid the installation frame to be blown by strong wind and turn over for protection solar energy power supply mechanism, be connected with the hinge lever on the installation frame, float and install on the formula water quality monitoring body with a pair of hinge seat of hinge lever assorted, be connected with the fixed pin pole between hinge seat and the hinge lever, the fixed pin pole link up hinge seat and hinge lever setting, through mutually supporting of hinge seat, hinge lever and fixed pin pole, when meetting strong wind weather, can adjust the angle of installation frame, avoid the installation frame to be blown by strong wind and turn over.
Furthermore, an automatic adjusting type fixing mechanism is connected between the floating water quality monitoring body and the solar power supply mechanism and used for supporting the solar power supply mechanism, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the solar power supply mechanism is prevented from being blown over by strong wind, the automatic adjusting type fixing mechanism comprises a water pump and is used for extracting river water in a river channel and injecting the river water into the first telescopic column and the second telescopic column, the integral height of the first telescopic column and the second telescopic column can be changed, the angle of the solar power supply mechanism can be adjusted better, the solar power supply mechanism is prevented from being blown over by strong wind, a water pumping pipe is connected onto the water pump and penetrates through the floating water quality monitoring body, the first telescopic column is connected onto the floating water quality monitoring body, and the inside of the first telescopic column is hollow, river water pumped by the water pump enters the first telescopic column, the river water in the first telescopic column can prop against the second telescopic column, so that the first telescopic column, the second telescopic column and the connecting column are integrally heightened, the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism can be enlarged, the solar power supply mechanism can better receive solar energy, an electric power effect is provided for the work of the control box and the wind speed sensor, the first telescopic column is communicated with the water pump, the first telescopic column is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve for controlling and discharging the river water in the first telescopic column and the second telescopic column, the integral height of the first telescopic column, the second telescopic column and the connecting column is reduced, the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism can be reduced, the strong wind resisting effect is achieved, the second telescopic column is slidably connected in the first telescopic column, and the inside of the second telescopic column is hollow, sliding connection through the flexible post of first flexible post and second for change the whole height of the flexible post of first flexible post and second, thereby can carry out corresponding regulation to the angle of inclination of solar energy power supply mechanism, avoid solar energy power supply mechanism to be blown by strong wind and overturn, also do benefit to the better receipt solar light of solar energy power supply mechanism simultaneously, be equipped with a pair of leak protection plugging mechanism between the flexible post of first flexible post and second for river in the flexible post of shutoff second avoids revealing of river in the flexible post of second, can guarantee the stability of the flexible post of first flexible post, second and spliced pole overall height, guarantees that the angle of solar energy power supply mechanism when accepting solar energy is stable.
Further, leak protection shutoff mechanism includes sealing baffle for the basin is gone into in the shutoff, be equipped with on the flexible post of second with sealing baffle assorted holding tank for sealing baffle's slip provides certain headspace for sealing baffle's slip, sealing baffle slides and locates in the holding tank, be connected with first spring between sealing baffle and the flexible post of second, first spring is extension spring, and sealing baffle locates in the holding tank under the natural state, is convenient for river in the first flexible post enters into the flexible post of second in, is used for river jack-up spliced pole in the flexible post of second for change the height of the flexible post of second and spliced pole, all be equipped with on sealing baffle and the flexible post of second with first spring assorted spring post for spacing spring post avoids the spring post problem that the aversion appears.
Further, it has into the basin to link up the excavation on the flexible post of second, is convenient for river in the first flexible post enters into the flexible post of second for fill the river in the flexible post of second, utilizes the river in the flexible post of second to withstand the spliced pole, thereby can increase the whole height of the flexible post of second and spliced pole, it is linked together with the holding tank to go into the basin, fixedly connected with bears the shelves pole in the one side that sealing baffle is close to first flexible post, be equipped with on the first flexible post and bear the weight of shelves pole assorted extrusion shelves pole, when filling the river completely in the flexible post of second, first flexible post begins to pour into the river, and the flexible post of second and spliced pole rise under the effect of river in the first flexible post, when filling the river completely in the first flexible post, the extrusion shelves pole extrusion on the sealing baffle of first flexible post bears the shelves pole, makes the sealing baffle block completely go into the basin, avoids the rivers play in the flexible post of second to can guarantee the whole stability of first flexible post, the flexible post of second and the whole power supply mechanism for solar energy receiving mechanism is better.
Further, be equipped with the limbers on the flexible post of second, the limbers is located between the flexible post of second and the first flexible post, when the river course does not have strong wind, needs to enlarge solar power unit's inclination, through the river in water pump extraction river course, and the river passes through the limbers and enters into the basin and enter into in the flexible post of second, can be so that the flexible interior river of post of second can jack-up the spliced pole to can change the flexible post of second and the height of spliced pole.
Further, sliding connection has the spliced pole in the flexible post of second for connect installation solar energy power supply mechanism, the inclination of change solar energy power supply mechanism that simultaneously also can be free, the spliced pole is located one of the flexible post of second and serves and be connected with the showy body, and the showy body is the rubber body, makes linking piece can be better by the jack-up, thereby can change the height of the flexible post of second and spliced pole, so that better inclination to solar energy power supply mechanism adjusts, the diameter of the showy body is greater than the diameter of spliced pole and is less than the diameter of first flexible post, and the showy body can play spacing effect, avoids linking piece roll-off in the flexible post of second.
Further, be connected with slidingtype adjustment mechanism between spliced pole and the solar energy power supply mechanism for the inclination of free regulation solar energy power supply mechanism to better receipt solar energy of solar energy power supply mechanism also can improve solar energy power supply mechanism's anti high wind power greatly simultaneously, slidingtype adjustment machine includes a pair of linking piece for install the slip regulation pole, it is a pair of fixedly connected with slip regulation pole on the linking piece, the slip regulation pole slides and locates in the slide, through the slip of slip regulation pole in the slide, is used for adjusting solar energy power supply mechanism's inclination, improves the reliability of solar energy power supply mechanism in the use greatly.
Further, the transmission end includes transmission equipment and basic station for the transmission floats formula water quality monitoring body and detects data to the back end personnel can look over, the electrical connection has signal node end on the transmission equipment, the electrical connection has GPRS CDMA module on the signal node end, is connected with the signal interference killing feature on the GPRS CDMA module for improve the transmission ability of signal, avoid the signal by the influence of other factors, the electrical connection has gateway equipment on the GPRS CDMA module, is connected with the encoder on the gateway equipment, and the encoder is used for encoding the data of transmission, so that better protection data, avoids data leakage or is destroyed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the water quality monitoring system is used for dynamically simulating the change condition of water quality through the arrangement of a corresponding system in the water quality monitoring system, can predict the change of the water quality in advance, and carries out corresponding early warning treatment aiming at the change of the water quality so that monitoring personnel can feed back the water quality in time; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the detection equipment, the reliability of the detection equipment is greatly improved, the detection equipment is prevented from being influenced by strong wind, and the normal use of the detection equipment is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a system diagram of a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning prompt function in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a working schematic diagram of a transmission end of a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning prompt function in one embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a functional diagram of an analysis end of a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a water quality detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the water quality detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a water quality detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a water quality detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a water quality detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at B in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a point C in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the system comprises a floating water quality monitoring body, 101, a control box, 102, an air speed sensor, 103, an anchor frame connecting seat, 104, a hinge seat, 2, a solar power supply mechanism, 201, a mounting frame, 202, a solar panel, 203, a telescopic adjusting seat, 204, a slideway, 205, a hinge rod, 206, a fixed pin rod, 207, a conversion mechanism, 208, a rubber pad, 3, an automatic adjusting fixing mechanism, 301, a water pump, 302, a water pumping pipe, 303, a first telescopic column, 304, a second telescopic column, 305, a connecting column, 306, a sealing baffle, 307, an accommodating groove, 308, a first spring, 309, a spring column, 310, a water inlet groove, 311, a bearing baffle rod, 312, an extrusion baffle rod, 313, a water through hole, 314, a floating body, 315, a connecting piece, 316, a sliding adjusting rod, 4, a sliding rod locking mechanism, 401, an iron core, 402, a coil, 403, a limiting rod, 404 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a river water quality monitoring system with an early warning prompt function, which comprises a detection end, a transmission end, an analysis end and a feedback end, wherein the detection end is used for periodically detecting the water quality condition of a river channel, the transmission end is used for transmitting data detected by the detection end so as to be convenient for a background to check the data, the analysis end is used for analyzing the transmitted data, and the feedback end is used for feeding back an analysis result.
Referring to fig. 1, the detection end includes water quality detection equipment, the water quality detection equipment is used for regularly detecting the water quality of a river channel, the change of the water quality of the river channel is convenient to find timely, the water quality detection equipment includes a floating water quality monitoring body 1, the water quality monitoring body 1 is used for monitoring the water quality of the river channel, a control box 101 and an air speed sensor 102 are installed on the floating water quality monitoring body 1, the control box 101 is used for sending monitoring data information and intelligently controlling the working state of the floating water quality monitoring body 1, the air speed sensor 102 is used for measuring the air speed, the solar power supply mechanism 2 is convenient to protect, the solar power supply mechanism 2 is prevented from being blown over by strong wind, the air speed sensor 102 sends the monitored data to the control box 101, when the wind power level monitored by the air speed sensor 102 is large, the control box 101 can control an electromagnetic valve on a water outlet pipe to be opened, the water in a first telescopic column 303 and a second telescopic column 304 is discharged, so that the overall height of the first telescopic column 303, the second telescopic column 304 and a connecting post 305 and a connecting base 103 are fixedly connected to a pair of anchor frame 103 on the side of the floating water quality monitoring body 1, the floating water quality monitoring body is prevented from being washed away from the floating anchor frame 1, and the floating water quality monitoring anchor frame 1.
Referring to fig. 5-12, a solar power supply mechanism 2 is installed on a floating water quality monitoring body 1, the solar power supply mechanism 2 is used for providing power for the floating water quality monitoring body 1, the solar power supply mechanism 2 includes an installation frame 201 for installing a solar panel 202, an angle sensor is installed in the installation frame 201, the angle sensor is electrically connected with a conversion mechanism 207, a user can set a maximum inclination angle on the angle sensor in advance, when the maximum inclination angle is reached, the installation frame 201 sends a corresponding instruction to a control box 101 for the control box 101 to turn off a water pump 301, so as to avoid damage of the water pump 301, a plurality of solar panels 202 are installed on the installation frame 201 for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, one surface of the installation frame 201 close to the floating water quality monitoring body 1 is connected with a pair of telescopic adjusting seats 203, the installation frame 201 is fixed, the whole solar power supply mechanism 2 is prevented from being blown over by the back wind, the sliding ways 204 are formed in the opposite surfaces of the pair of telescopic adjusting seats 203, the angle of the installation frame 201 is convenient to adjust, the installation frame 201 is prevented from being blown over by the strong wind, the solar power supply mechanism 2 is protected, the hinge rod 205 is connected to the installation frame 201, the pair of hinge seats 104 matched with the hinge rod 205 are installed on the floating water quality monitoring body 1, the fixing pin rod 206 is connected between the hinge seats 104 and the hinge rod 205, the fixing pin rod 206 penetrates through the hinge seats 104 and the hinge rod 205, the hinge seats 104, the hinge rod 205 and the fixing pin rod 206 are matched with each other, when the strong wind weather occurs, the angle of the installation frame 201 can be adjusted, and the installation frame 201 is prevented from being blown over by the strong wind.
Wherein, the switching mechanism 207 is connected in the installation frame 201, be used for converting solar energy into the electric energy, for control box 101, air velocity transducer 102, the solenoid valve, water pump 301, the work of coil 402 provides electric power, be equipped with the controller in the switching mechanism 207, inverter and battery, the controller respectively with solar panel 202 and battery electric connection, inverter and controller electric connection, the battery is used for the electric energy of storage conversion, be convenient for provide electric power for the work of coil 402, solar panel 202 is connected with rubber pad 208 on being close to water pump 301's the one side, rubber pad 208 locates between a pair of telescopic regulation seat 203, be convenient for the gag lever post 403 inserts on the rubber pad 208, realize sliding adjustment pole 316's fixed, avoid the unstable condition to appear in the normal conditions in solar power supply mechanism 2, a normal use for guaranteeing solar power supply mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 8-10, an automatic adjusting fixing mechanism 3 is connected between the floating water quality monitoring body 1 and the solar power supply mechanism 2 for supporting the solar power supply mechanism 2, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism 2 can be adjusted within a certain range, so as to prevent the solar power supply mechanism 2 from being turned over by strong wind, the automatic adjusting fixing mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 301 for extracting river water in a river channel, which is injected into a first telescopic column 303 and a second telescopic column 304, so that the overall height of the first telescopic column 303 and the second telescopic column 304 can be changed, so as to better adjust the angle of the solar power supply mechanism 2, prevent the solar power supply mechanism 2 from being turned over by strong wind, the water pump 301 is electrically connected with an inverter and a control box 101, when the wind speed sensor 102 monitors that the grade is low, the control box 101 receives a monitoring signal of the wind speed sensor 102 and controls the water pump 301 to operate, the water pump 301 works to extract river water into the first telescopic column 303, so that the water quality monitoring frame of the first telescopic column 303, the second telescopic column 304 and the water pumping mechanism 302 are connected to the first telescopic column 303, so that the water pumping mechanism 302 can better receive the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism 302, so that the first telescopic column 303 and the water pumping mechanism 302 can be connected to the solar power supply mechanism 2, so as to the water pumping mechanism 302, the water pumping mechanism can be connected to the first telescopic column 303, for the work of control box 101 and air velocity sensor 102 provides electric power effect, first flexible post 303 is linked together with water pump 301, be connected with the outlet pipe on the first flexible post 303, be used for discharging the river in first flexible post 303 and the flexible post 304 of second, be convenient for first flexible post 303, the whole height decline of the flexible post 304 of second and spliced pole 305, thereby can reduce the angle of inclination of installation frame 201, in order to improve the holistic strong wind resistance effect of solar power supply mechanism 2, avoid solar power supply mechanism 2 to be blown over by strong wind, be connected with the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe, be used for controlling the river in the flexible post 303 of control discharge and the flexible post 304 of second, make the whole height decline of first flexible post 303, the flexible post 304 of second and spliced pole 305, thereby can reduce the angle of inclination of solar power supply mechanism 2, be used for playing the effect of anti strong wind, sliding connection has flexible post 304 of second in the first flexible post 303, the inside cavity of flexible post 304 sets up, through the sliding connection of first flexible post 303 and the flexible post 304 of second, be used for changing first flexible post 303 and the flexible post 303 of second power supply mechanism, thereby can be favorable to the whole receiving strong wind of solar power supply mechanism 2 when solar power supply mechanism, solar power supply mechanism is blown over.
Referring to fig. 11, a pair of leakage-proof plugging mechanisms is arranged between the first telescopic column 303 and the second telescopic column 304, and is used for plugging river water in the second telescopic column 304, so as to avoid leakage of the river water in the second telescopic column 304, and ensure stability of the overall height of the first telescopic column 303, the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305, and ensure stable angle of the solar power supply mechanism 2 when receiving solar energy, the leakage-proof plugging mechanisms include a sealing baffle 306, and are used for plugging a water inlet tank 310, a containing tank 307 matched with the sealing baffle 306 is arranged on the second telescopic column 304, and is used for sliding the sealing baffle 306, so as to provide a certain reserved space for sliding the sealing baffle 306, the sealing baffle 306 is arranged in the containing tank 307 in a sliding manner, the sealing baffle 306 is connected with a first spring 308 between the sealing baffle 306 and the second telescopic column 304, the first spring 308 is an extension spring, the sealing baffle 306 is arranged in the containing tank 307 in a natural state, so that the river water in the first telescopic column 303 can enter the second telescopic column 304, the river water in the second telescopic column 304 is used for jacking up, the river water in the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 can be changed, and the height of the second telescopic column 309 matched with the height of the second telescopic column, and the sealing baffle 309, and the problem that the second telescopic column can be avoided, and the problem that the sealing baffle 309 can be caused by displacement of the telescopic column can occur, and the limiting spring is solved.
Referring to fig. 11, a water inlet groove 310 is drilled in the second telescopic column 304 in a penetrating manner, so that river water in the first telescopic column 303 can enter the second telescopic column 304 conveniently, the second telescopic column 304 is filled with river water, the connecting column 305 is propped by the river water in the second telescopic column 304, the overall height of the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 can be increased, the water inlet groove 310 is communicated with the accommodating groove 307, one surface, close to the first telescopic column 303, of the sealing baffle 306 is fixedly connected with a bearing baffle rod 311, an extrusion baffle rod 312 matched with the bearing baffle rod 311 is arranged on the first telescopic column 303, when the second telescopic column 304 is filled with river water completely, the first telescopic column 303 starts to inject river water, the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 ascend under the action of the river water in the first telescopic column 303, when the first telescopic column 303 is filled with river water completely, the extrusion baffle rod 312 in the first telescopic column 303 extrudes the bearing baffle rod 311 on the sealing baffle 306, so that the sealing baffle 306 completely blocks off the water inlet groove 310, the power supply of the second telescopic column 304 can be better, and the solar telescopic column 303 can receive the solar water, so that the solar telescopic mechanism can receive the solar water and the solar water.
Specifically, be equipped with limbers 313 on the flexible post 304 of second, limbers 313 locates between flexible post 304 of second and the first flexible post 303, when the river course does not have strong wind, need to enlarge solar power unit 2's inclination, the river water in the river course is extracted through water pump 301, river water enters into in the flexible post 304 of second through limbers 313 and income basin 310, can make the river water in the flexible post 304 of second can jack up spliced pole 305, thereby can change the height of the flexible post 304 of second and spliced pole 305, sliding connection has spliced pole 305 in the flexible post 304 of second, be used for connecting installation solar power unit 2, the inclination of the flexible mechanism 2 of solar power unit that also can be free simultaneously, spliced pole 305 is located one of the flexible post 304 of second and is served and is connected with floater 314, floater 314 is the rubber body, make connector 315 can be better jacked, thereby can change the height of flexible post 304 and spliced pole 305 of second, so that the better adjusts the inclination of solar power unit 2, floater 314's diameter is greater than the diameter of first floater 305 and is less than the diameter of the flexible post 303 of first floater, the flexible post 303 of second can avoid the flexible connector 304 to the flexible post from the flexible effect of the flexible slide-out of second.
Referring to fig. 5 to 12, a sliding type adjusting mechanism is connected between the connecting column 305 and the solar power supply mechanism 2, and is used for freely adjusting the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism 2, so that the solar power supply mechanism 2 can better receive solar energy, and at the same time, the anti-wind capacity of the solar power supply mechanism 2 can be greatly improved, the sliding type adjusting machine includes a pair of connecting pieces 315 for installing a sliding adjusting rod 316, the pair of connecting pieces 315 are fixedly connected with the sliding adjusting rod 316, the sliding adjusting rod 316 is slidably disposed in the slideway 204, and is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar power supply mechanism 2 by the sliding of the sliding adjusting rod 316 in the slideway 204, and the reliability of the solar power supply mechanism 2 in the using process is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 5 to 12, a pair of sliding rod locking mechanisms 4 is installed on the sliding adjustment rod 316, and is used for fixing the sliding adjustment rod 316, so as to ensure the stability of the installation frame 201 when receiving solar energy, and avoid the unstable situation of the solar power supply mechanism 2, the sliding rod locking mechanisms 4 include an iron core 401, a coil 402 is installed on the outer side of the iron core 401, the iron core 401 generates magnetic force under the action of the electrified coil 402, the magnetic force attracts the limiting rod 403 through a rubber pad 208, so that the limiting rod 403 can be firmly clamped on the rubber pad 208, so as to avoid the sliding adjustment rod 316 from sliding, so as to perform a better fixing action on the sliding adjustment rod 316, the coil 402 is electrically connected with the storage battery, a limiting rod 403 is slidingly installed on the sliding adjustment rod 316, the limiting rod 403 is made of a metal material, and is firmly clamped on the rubber pad 208 under the action of the electrified iron core 401, so as to fix the sliding adjustment rod 316, so as to avoid the sliding adjustment rod 316 from sliding problem occurring in a normal state, a sliding adjustment rod 403 which is convenient for the sliding adjustment rod 316 to freely adjusting the sliding adjustment rod 316, and thus facilitating the change of the inclined angle of the sliding adjustment rod 316, and facilitating the sliding adjustment mechanism 201, and the installation frame 201, and the sliding adjustment mechanism 2.
Refer to fig. 2 as an illustration, the transmission end includes transmission equipment and basic station, be used for transmitting 1 detection data of floating formula water quality monitoring body, so that the background personnel can look over, the last electric connection of transmission equipment has signal node end, the last electric connection of signal node end has GPRS CDMA module, be connected with the signal interference killer on the GPRS CDMA module, a transmission ability for improving the signal, avoid the signal by the influence of other factors, the last electric connection of GPRS CDMA module has gateway equipment, the last encoder that is connected with of gateway equipment, the encoder is used for encoding the data of transmission, so that better protection data, avoid data leakage or destroyed.
Referring to fig. 3, the analysis end includes a server, a data receiving module, a data screening module, a data analysis module and a data feedback module are disposed in the server, a data decoding unit, a data comparing unit, a dynamic simulation unit and an early warning feedback unit are disposed in the analysis module, the dynamic simulation unit is configured to dynamically simulate future data information of received data and perform corresponding feedback, and the early warning feedback unit is configured to analyze dynamically simulated data information and perform corresponding prompt.
When the floating water quality monitoring body is used specifically, the floating water quality monitoring body 1 can monitor the water quality of a river channel in real time, monitored information is transmitted to a cloud end through a local area network in a transmission end base station, a server of an analysis end can be downloaded and checked directly from the cloud end, wherein the transmission mode in the local area network has multiple modes such as GPRS, 4G/5G, WIFI and the like, the diversity of transmission modes is greatly improved, in the information transmission process, a signal anti-interference device and an encoder are arranged at the transmission end, the quality of signal transmission can be guaranteed through the signal anti-interference device, the loss or the interference of signals is avoided, the information can be encoded and protected through the encoder, the information is prevented from being tampered or damaged and invaded, the safety of information transmission can be guaranteed, the server of the analysis end can perform corresponding analysis on the received information, the data result of the next several days can be dynamically simulated, the data result is provided for a user to check in an image list, if the simulated data exceeds a warning value, the user can make a plan in time, the loss of the user can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the user can use mobile phone, other mobile devices or check other mobile devices in a mobile computer mode; wherein, when floating formula water quality monitoring body 1 meets strong wind, for example: when the wind power level monitored by the wind speed sensor 102 is 5-level or above 5-level, the wind speed sensor 102 can send monitoring information to the control box 101, the control box 101 controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, and the power supply of the storage battery is turned off, at the moment, the coil 402 is not electrified, the iron core 401 does not generate magnetic force, the limiting rod 403 rebounds under the action of the second spring 404, the limiting rod 403 is separated from contact with the rubber pad 208, river water in the first telescopic column 303 and the second telescopic column 304 is rapidly discharged through the water outlet pipe, the overall height of the first telescopic column 303, the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 is reduced, the connecting column 305 drives the sliding adjusting rod 316 to slide in the slide way 204 on the telescopic adjusting seat 203 in the process of descending, the mounting frame 201 can rotate around the fixing pin rod 206 at the same time, so that the inclination angle of the mounting frame 201 is reduced, and the overall wind resistance of the mounting frame 201 is improved; when the wind power monitored by the wind speed sensor 102 is lower than 5 levels, the control box 101 controls the water pump 301 to be opened, the water pump 301 pumps river water into the first telescopic column 303, the river water in the first telescopic column 303 enters the second telescopic column 304 through the water through hole 313, the water inlet tank 310 and the accommodating tank 307, the second telescopic column 304 is filled with river water first, the floating body 314 in the second telescopic column 304 has a buoyancy effect and drives the connecting piece 315 to slide integrally, so that the lengths of the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 are lengthened, when the second telescopic column 304 is filled with river water, the first telescopic column 303 starts to store river water, the river water in the first telescopic column 303 extrudes the second telescopic column 304, so that the overall heights of the first telescopic column 303, the second telescopic column 304 and the connecting column 305 are increased, when the connecting column 305 ascends, the sliding adjusting rod 316 is driven to slide in the slideway 204, so that the inclination angle of the mounting frame 201 can be enlarged, when the inclination angle of the mounting frame 201 reaches the maximum, a corresponding instruction is sent to the control box 101, the control box 101 is closed, the magnetic control coil 208 is closed, the magnetic control rod 316 can attract the magnetic control coil 208 to attract the solar energy storage battery 12, and the solar energy control coil can be prevented from being clamped with the magnetic energy limiting rod 401, and the magnetic energy limiting rod 401.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water quality monitoring system is used for dynamically simulating the change condition of water quality through the arrangement of the corresponding system in the water quality monitoring system, can predict the change of the water quality in advance, and carries out corresponding early warning treatment aiming at the change of the water quality so that monitoring personnel can feed back the change in time; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the detection equipment, the reliability of the detection equipment is greatly improved, the detection equipment is prevented from being influenced by strong wind, and the normal use of the detection equipment is ensured.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification has been described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specification as a whole can be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. A river water quality monitoring system with an early warning prompt function is characterized by comprising a detection end, a transmission end, an analysis end and a feedback end, wherein the detection end is used for periodically detecting the water quality condition of a river channel, the transmission end is used for transmitting data detected by the detection end so as to be convenient for a background to check the data, the analysis end is used for analyzing the transmitted data, and the feedback end is used for feeding back an analysis result;
the analysis end comprises a server, a data receiving module, a data screening module, a data analysis module and a data feedback module are arranged in the server, a data decoding unit, a data comparison unit, a dynamic simulation unit and an early warning feedback unit are arranged in the analysis module, the dynamic simulation unit is used for dynamically simulating future data information of received data and carrying out corresponding feedback, and the early warning feedback unit is used for analyzing the dynamically simulated data information and carrying out corresponding prompt;
the water quality monitoring device comprises a floating water quality monitoring body (1), a control box (101) and an air speed sensor (102) are mounted on the floating water quality monitoring body (1), one surface, far away from the control box (101), of the floating water quality monitoring body (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of anchor frame connecting seats (103), and anchor frames are connected to the anchor frame connecting seats (103);
the solar water quality monitoring device is characterized in that a solar power supply mechanism (2) is installed on the floating water quality monitoring body (1), the solar power supply mechanism (2) comprises an installation frame (201), a plurality of solar panels (202) are installed on the installation frame (201), one surface, close to the floating water quality monitoring body (1), of the installation frame (201) is connected with a pair of telescopic adjusting seats (203), one surface, opposite to the telescopic adjusting seats (203), is provided with a slide way (204), the installation frame (201) is connected with a hinge rod (205), the floating water quality monitoring body (1) is provided with a pair of hinge seats (104) matched with the hinge rod (205), a fixing pin rod (206) is connected between each hinge seat (104) and the hinge rod (205), and the fixing pin rod (206) penetrates through the hinge seats (104) and the hinge rod (205) to be arranged;
an automatic adjusting type fixing mechanism (3) is connected between the floating type water quality monitoring body (1) and the solar power supply mechanism (2), the automatic adjusting type fixing mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301), a water pumping pipe (302) is connected to the water pump (301), the water pumping pipe (302) penetrates through the floating type water quality monitoring body (1), a first telescopic column (303) is connected to the floating type water quality monitoring body (1), the first telescopic column (303) is communicated with the water pump (301), a water outlet pipe is connected to the first telescopic column (303), an electromagnetic valve is connected to the water outlet pipe, a second telescopic column (304) is connected to the first telescopic column (303) in a sliding mode, a pair of leakage-proof plugging mechanisms are arranged between the first telescopic column (303) and the second telescopic column (304), the leakage-proof plugging mechanisms comprise sealing baffles (306), a containing groove (307) matched with the sealing baffles (306) is arranged on the second telescopic column (304), the sealing baffles (306) are slidably arranged in the containing groove (307), a second telescopic column (304) is provided with a second spring (308) and a second telescopic spring (304), and a water groove (310) is arranged on the second telescopic column (304), go into basin (310) and holding tank (307) and be linked together, fixedly connected with bears shelves pole (311) on the one side that sealed baffle (306) are close to first flexible post (303), be equipped with on first flexible post (303) and bear shelves pole (312) of pole (311) assorted extrusion, be equipped with limbers (313) on the flexible post of second (304), between flexible post (304) of second and first flexible post (303) are located limbers (313), sliding connection has spliced pole (305) in the flexible post of second (304), spliced pole (305) are located one of the flexible post of second (304) and serve and are connected with floating body (314), the diameter of floating body (314) is greater than the diameter of spliced pole (305) and is less than the diameter of first flexible post (303), be connected with sliding type adjustment mechanism between spliced pole (305) and the solar energy power supply mechanism (2), sliding type adjustment machine includes a pair of link up piece (315), and is a pair of fixedly connected with sliding adjustment pole (316) on link up piece (315), sliding adjustment pole (204) slides in slide adjustment pole (204).
2. The river water quality monitoring system with the early warning and prompting functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission end comprises a transmission device and a base station, the transmission device is electrically connected with a signal node end, the signal node end is electrically connected with a GPRS/CDMA module, and the GPRS/CDMA module is electrically connected with a gateway device.
CN202110071952.2A 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 River water quality monitoring system with early warning prompt facility Active CN112881631B (en)

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