CN112881542B - Stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and synthetic method thereof - Google Patents

Stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and synthetic method thereof Download PDF

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CN112881542B
CN112881542B CN202011175187.0A CN202011175187A CN112881542B CN 112881542 B CN112881542 B CN 112881542B CN 202011175187 A CN202011175187 A CN 202011175187A CN 112881542 B CN112881542 B CN 112881542B
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stable isotope
danofloxacin
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isotope deuterium
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CN112881542A (en
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郭会
朱倩
陈武炼
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Shanghai Ampere Trish Standard Technical Service Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N24/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
    • G01N24/08Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

The invention discloses a stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and a synthesis method thereof, wherein the synthesis method comprises the following steps: s1: deuterated iodomethane and (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane are reacted to introduce stable isotope deuterium-labeled methyl; s2: removing BOC protecting group; s3: and 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-formic acid to prepare the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin. The danofloxacin marked by the stable isotope deuterium and the synthesis method thereof have the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, short route, no shedding of the stable isotope deuterium, easy separation and purification of products, high yield, high chemical purity and stable isotope abundance which reach more than 99 percent, and good economy.

Description

Stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and synthetic method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of isotope labeling, in particular to stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and a synthesis method thereof.
Background
Danofloxacin mesylate was first introduced by the american pfeiffer company and marketed in mexico et al in 1990 under the trade name Advocin. Is approved as a second class of national new veterinary drug in China in 2001, is mainly used for treating respiratory tract infection of livestock and poultry, and has the characteristics of wide antibacterial spectrum, strong antibacterial activity, no drug resistance, small adverse reaction, high oral bioavailability, convenient use and the like.
For quantitative analysis of danofloxacin, stable Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS) is mainly used at present. IDMS uses a stable isotope labeled compound with the same molecular structure as a detected substance as an internal standard substance, uses a high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC-MS) to detect, measures the ratio of ions with corresponding mass numbers through a mass spectrometer and compares the ratio with a standard ratio to achieve the purpose of accurate quantification. The isotope internal standard can effectively eliminate the recovery rate difference of the sample in the chemical and physical pretreatment steps, thereby avoiding the deviation of the loss in the sample treatment process to the detection result.
At present, the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin product is mainly from abroad, no company is independently researched and developed and produced at home, and a synthetic method of the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin is not reported. Therefore, there is a need to provide a method for synthesizing stable isotope labeled danofloxacin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin and a synthesis method thereof, which can obtain stable isotope labeled danofloxacin with very high chemical purity and isotope abundance, and can be used as a stable isotope internal standard for IDMS (intermediate frequency mass spectrometry) to quantitatively analyze the danofloxacin.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is to provide a synthetic method of stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin, which comprises the following steps: s1: deuterated iodomethane and (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane are reacted to introduce stable isotope deuterium-labeled methyl; s2: removing BOC protecting group; s3: and (3) reacting the product obtained in the step (S2) with 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxyquinoline-3-formic acid to obtain the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin.
Further, the step S1 process is as follows: dissolving (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane in tetrahydrofuran, preserving heat at 0~5 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, adding 60wt% sodium hydride in batches, keeping the temperature at 0~5 ℃, dropwise adding deuterated iodomethane at 1~2 drop/second, preserving heat at 0~5 ℃ for reaction for 30-60 minutes, recovering to room temperature, filtering, and performing decompression spin-drying on the solvent to obtain the product.
Further, the molar ratio of (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, sodium hydride and deuterated iodomethane is 1:2~3:2~3.
Further, the step S2 process is as follows: dissolving the product obtained in the step S1 in 1,4-dioxane, preserving the temperature at 0~5 ℃ for 5 to 10 minutes, dropwise adding 36 to 38wt% hydrochloric acid at the speed of 1~2 drops/second, keeping the temperature at 0~5 ℃, then reacting at 25 to 30 ℃ for 30 to 60 minutes, and carrying out decompression spin drying on the solvent to obtain the product.
Further, the molar ratio of the product of the step S1 to hydrochloric acid is 1:0.01 to 0.05.
Further, the step S3 process is as follows: and (3) dissolving the product obtained in the step (S2), 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxyquinoline-3-formic acid and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene in pyridine, reacting at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ for 8-12 hours, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, and performing column chromatography separation and purification to obtain the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin.
Further, the molar ratio of the product of step S2, 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene is 1:1 to 1.5:3~4.
Further, the present invention provides a stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin prepared by the above synthesis method, which has a molecular structure:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention provides stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin and a synthesis method thereof, which can be used as a standard reagent for quantitatively detecting danofloxacin and have the following advantages:
(1) The synthesis process has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, short route, no shedding of stable isotope deuterium, and capability of obtaining a product marked by the stable isotope deuterium at a specific position.
(2) The product of the invention is easy to separate and purify, has high yield, has chemical purity and stable isotope abundance of more than 99 percent, and can fully meet the requirement of standard reagent for quantitatively detecting the danofloxacin.
(3) The invention has high use value and good economical efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin-D obtained in example 1 of the present invention 3 Mass spectrum of (2).
FIG. 2 shows the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin-D obtained in example 1 of the present invention 3 Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of (a).
FIG. 3 shows the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin-D obtained in example 1 of the present invention 3 The high performance liquid chromatogram of (1).
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
The synthesis of stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin was as follows:
s1.2.5g (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane is dissolved in 300mL tetrahydrofuran, the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃ for 5 minutes, 1.45g 60wt% sodium hydride is added in batches, the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃, 2.0mL deuterated iodomethane is dripped at 1~2 dripping/second speed, then the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃ for reaction for 40 minutes, the temperature is restored to room temperature, and then the product is obtained by filtering and decompression spin-drying the solvent;
s2, dissolving the product obtained in the step S1 in 100mL of 1, 4-dioxane, preserving the heat of 0~5 ℃ for 10 minutes, dripping 10mL of 36 to 38wt% hydrochloric acid at the speed of 1~2 drops/second, keeping the temperature of 0~5 ℃, then reacting at the temperature of 25 to 30 ℃ for 60 minutes, and carrying out decompression and spin drying on the solvent to obtain the product;
and S3, dissolving the product obtained in the step S2, 4.5g of 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-formic acid and 7.0g of 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene in 30mL of pyridine, reacting at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ for 10 hours, performing column chromatography separation and purification by using a dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine system as an eluent after solvent is dried in a decompression and spinning mode to obtain the danofloxacin marked by the stable isotope deuterium, wherein the chemical purity and the stable isotope abundance of the obtained product are both more than 99%.
The mass spectrum of the product obtained in this example obtained by LC-MS is shown in fig. 1, and as can be seen from fig. 1, there is a molecular ion peak M/z =361.1 ([ M + H)] + )。
The product obtained in this example was treated with DMSO-D 6 As a solvent, a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum shown in figure 2 is obtained by Bruke-400M nuclear magnetic resonance instrument detection, and as can be seen from figure 2, no absorption peak is found at the chemical shift of-2.32 ppm.
The combination of mass spectrum and nuclear magnetic data shows that the product structure is danofloxacin-D 3
Meanwhile, the product sample obtained in this example was dissolved in methanol toAcetonitrile: 20mM phosphoric acid solution =20:80 as mobile phase, passing through a liquid phase column (Athena C18-WP 4.6X 250mm,5 um) with a column temperature of 30 deg.C at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min, and obtaining danofloxacin-D by DAD detector 3 As shown in fig. 3, it can be seen from fig. 3 that the sample purity of (a) is 99% or more.
Example 2
The synthesis of stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin was as follows:
s1.3.0g (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane is dissolved in 400mL tetrahydrofuran, the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃ for 5 minutes, 1.6g of 60wt% sodium hydride is added in batches, the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃, 2.5mL of deuterated iodomethane is dripped at 1~2 dripping/second speed, then the temperature is kept at 0~5 ℃ for reaction for 60 minutes, the temperature is restored to room temperature, and then the product is obtained by filtering and decompression spin-drying the solvent;
s2, dissolving the product obtained in the step S1 in 100mL of 1, 4-dioxane, preserving the heat of 0~5 ℃ for 10 minutes, dripping 20mL of 36-38wt% hydrochloric acid at the speed of 1~2 drops/second, keeping the temperature of 0~5 ℃, then reacting at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for 60 minutes, and carrying out decompression spin drying on the solvent to obtain the product;
and S3, dissolving the product obtained in the step S2, 5.0g of 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-formic acid and 7.6g of 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene in 50mL of pyridine, reacting at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ for 12 hours, performing column chromatography separation and purification by using a dichloromethane/methanol/triethylamine system as an eluent after the solvent is dried in a decompression and spinning mode to obtain the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin, wherein the chemical purity and the stable isotope abundance of the obtained product are both more than 99%.
Although the present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A synthetic method of stable isotope deuterium labeled danofloxacin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: deuterated iodomethane and (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane are reacted to introduce stable isotope deuterium-labeled methyl;
s2: removing BOC protecting group;
s3: reacting the product obtained in the step S2 with 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-formic acid to obtain stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin;
the step S1 process is as follows: dissolving (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane in tetrahydrofuran, preserving heat at 0~5 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, adding 60wt% sodium hydride in batches, keeping the temperature at 0~5 ℃, dropwise adding deuterated iodomethane at 1~2 drop/second, preserving heat at 0~5 ℃ for reaction for 30-60 minutes, recovering to room temperature, filtering, and performing decompression spin-drying on the solvent to obtain a product;
the step S2 comprises the following processes: dissolving the product obtained in the step S1 in 1,4-dioxane, preserving heat at 0~5 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, dropwise adding 36-38wt% hydrochloric acid at 1~2 drops/second, keeping the temperature at 0~5 ℃, then reacting at 25-30 ℃ for 30-60 minutes, and carrying out decompression spin drying on the solvent to obtain the product;
the step S3 comprises the following processes: and (3) dissolving the product obtained in the step (S2), 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxyquinoline-3-formic acid and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene in pyridine, reacting at the temperature of 95-105 ℃ for 8-12 hours, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, and performing column chromatography separation and purification to obtain the stable isotope deuterium-labeled danofloxacin.
2. The synthesis method of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of (1S, 4S) -2-BOC-2,5-diazabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, sodium hydride and deuterated iodomethane is 1:2~3:2~3.
3. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the product of step S1 to hydrochloric acid is 1:0.01 to 0.05.
4. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the product of step S2, 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene is 1:1 to 1.5:3~4.
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EP0282001B1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1991-12-11 Kowa Company, Ltd. Azoxy compounds and process for production thereof
EP0882049B1 (en) * 1996-02-23 2002-11-20 Bayer Ag Possibly substituted 8-cyano-1-cyclopropyl-7-(2,8-diazabicyclo- 4.3.0]-nonan-8-yl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolin carboxylic acids and their derivatives
US6878713B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2005-04-12 Wockhardt Limited Generation triple-targeting, chiral, broad-spectrum antimicrobial 7-substituted piperidino-quinolone carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation, compositions and use as medicaments
US7582631B2 (en) * 2004-01-14 2009-09-01 Amgen Inc. Substituted heterocyclic compounds and methods of use
US9499587B2 (en) * 2012-01-23 2016-11-22 University Of South Florida Gamma-AApeptides with potent and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity
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