CN112880342A

CN112880342A - Dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus

Info

Publication number: CN112880342A
Application number: CN202110044957.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱志明; 施雪良
Original assignee: JIAXING CITY XIUZHOU DISTRICT TIANHE SAFFRON CROCUS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: JIAXING CITY XIUZHOU DISTRICT TIANHE SAFFRON CROCUS PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus, which comprises a box body, and a collecting box and a feeding box which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, wherein the box body is communicated with the collecting box and the feeding box, a compartment and a heating chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from left to right, a transverse partition plate is arranged in the compartment, a positive and negative motor is arranged at the bottom end in the partition plate, a shaft rod extending into the heating chamber is arranged at the output end of the positive and negative motor, and a transverse baffle plate is arranged in the heating chamber and is positioned below the shaft rod. Has the advantages that: realized to the even heating of controlling of saffron, and the cooperation of shake mechanism and diaphragm, eccentric wheel one and eccentric wheel two drive the reciprocal luffing motion state that is in of diaphragm through the connecting rod and carry out the vibration turn-over to the saffron, and dispersed the saffron, improved the effect of drying, play good stoving effect, this saffron's dustless stoving collection device to the saffron raw materials.

Description

Dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of saffron crocus drying equipment, in particular to a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus.

Background

Saffron is also called saffron, the efficacy of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, cooling blood and removing toxicity, and resolving depression and calming the nerves is recorded in Chinese pharmacopoeia, only three red stigmas at the upper part of a pistil stigma are used as a medicine, before the saffron is prepared into a finished product, a dryer is used for drying treatment, and then the medicine can be prepared, only 6-10 mg of three pistils of each saffron are dried, and 100000-15000 flowers need to be manually collected for 1kg of the finished saffron. Therefore, the source is rare, and the traditional Chinese medicine is a rare traditional Chinese medicine.

Some existing dryers all adopt conventional processing mode to carry out drying process, because saffron appearance shape is thinner, in the stoving process, because of the saffron conglomeration together, the middle part of saffron can not be dried, then need more time to toast to and the stoving of single-level can make the saffron after drying still can exist the stoving incomplete, can not be to the even heating of saffron.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus comprises a box body, and a collecting box and a feeding box which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body, wherein the box body is communicated with the collecting box and the feeding box, a compartment and a heating chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from left to right, a transverse partition plate is arranged in the compartment, a positive and negative motor is arranged at the bottom end in the partition plate, an output end of the positive and negative motor is provided with a shaft rod extending into the heating chamber, a transverse baffle is arranged in the heating chamber and below the shaft rod, silk threads are symmetrically arranged on the shaft rod, two groups of the silk threads are arranged in opposite directions, a sliding block matched with the silk threads is sleeved on each silk thread, a hot air box is arranged on one side of each sliding block, a spray head penetrating through the baffle is arranged at the bottom end of the hot air box, and hole grooves matched with the spray, a vacuum pump is arranged at the bottom end in the compartment, a compartment is arranged between the compartment and the heating chamber, a transverse plate is transversely arranged on one side of the compartment and below the baffle, a connecting shaft connected with the compartment is arranged on one side of the transverse plate, a shell is arranged on one side of the heating chamber far away from the compartment, and a shaking mechanism connected with the transverse plate is arranged in the shell;

the shaking mechanism comprises a driving motor positioned in the shell, a rotating shaft matched with the driving motor is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a first eccentric wheel and a second eccentric wheel matched with the rotating shaft are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft, a first conical rod is arranged at the bottom end of the first eccentric wheel, a transverse connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the first conical rod, a connecting rod connected with the shell is arranged at one side of the connecting pipe, a second conical rod connected with the second eccentric wheel is arranged at one side of the connecting pipe away from the connecting rod, an arc-shaped chute is formed in the middle of the connecting pipe, a sliding shaft matched with the arc-shaped chute is arranged in the arc-shaped chute, a connecting rod connected with the transverse plate is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding shaft, and a limiting sleeve;

the feeding box is internally and symmetrically provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail which penetrate through the box body and extend into the collecting box, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively provided with a drying bed, the bottom end in the box body is positioned below the drying bed, a transversely arranged electric heating plate is arranged below the drying bed, the bottom end of the transverse plate is provided with a discharge port, and a matched valve is arranged in the discharge port.

Preferably, the collecting box and the charging box are provided with box doors at the side away from each other, and the box doors are connected with the box doors through hinges.

Preferably, the drying bed is of a U-shaped structure, and guide blocks matched with the first guide rail and the second guide rail are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the drying bed.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the heating chamber and on one side of the interlayer, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with a controller on one side of the box body.

Preferably, both sides of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are provided with buffer blocks, and the buffer blocks are made of rubber.

Preferably, one side of the box body, which is located in the compartment, is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes which are uniformly distributed, and the heat dissipation holes are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the shaft lever is positioned between the two groups of the screw threads and is provided with a spacing ring, and the sliding block is internally provided with an internal thread groove matched with the screw threads.

Preferably, one side of the interlayer is provided with a hole, and the connecting shaft is positioned in the hole.

Preferably, a damping spring connected with the connecting shaft is arranged at the top end in the hole, and the first conical rod and the second conical rod are connected with the connecting pipe through a pin shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: two sets of sliding blocks of rotatory drive through the axostylus axostyle carry out synchronous motion, because hot-blast case is located the sliding block, it removes to drive hot-blast case, just so realized controlling even heating to the saffron, and the cooperation of shake mechanism and diaphragm, eccentric wheel one and eccentric wheel two vibrate the turn-over through being in reciprocal luffing motion state that the connecting rod drove the diaphragm to the saffron, and dispersed the saffron, the effect of drying has been improved, play good stoving effect to the saffron raw materials, this dust-free stoving collection device of saffron, compare with original saffron oven, can be to the saffron even heating, flexible control heat time as required, possess the function of the saffron after the automatic collection stoving, realize the stoving to the saffron, the integration of heating and collection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box in a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking mechanism in a saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a collection box; 3. a feed box; 4. a compartment; 5. a heating chamber; 6. a partition plate; 7. a positive and negative motor; 8. a shaft lever; 9. a baffle plate; 10. silk thread; 11. a slider; 12. a hot air box; 13. a spray head; 14. a vacuum pump; 15. an interlayer; 16. a transverse plate; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a housing; 19. a shaking mechanism; 20. a drive motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first eccentric wheel; 23. a second eccentric wheel; 24. a first conical rod; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a second conical rod; 28. an arc-shaped chute; 29. a sliding shaft; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a limiting sleeve; 32. a first guide rail; 33. a second guide rail; 34. drying the bed; 35. an electrical heating plate; 36. a discharge port; 37. a valve; 38. a box door; 39. a guide block; 40. a temperature and humidity sensor; 41. a controller; 42. a buffer block; 43. heat dissipation holes; 44. a spacer ring; 45. a hole; 46. a damping spring.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the dust-free drying and collecting device for the saffron crocus is provided.

The first embodiment;

as shown in fig. 1-3, the dust-free drying and collecting device for saffron crocus according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a box body 1, and a collecting box 2 and a feeding box 3 symmetrically disposed at two sides of the box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is in a communication state with the collecting box 2 and the feeding box 3, a compartment 4 and a heating chamber 5 are sequentially disposed in the box body 1 from left to right, a transverse partition plate 6 is disposed in the compartment 4, a forward and reverse motor 7 is disposed at the bottom end of the compartment 6, an output end of the forward and reverse motor 7 is provided with a shaft lever 8 extending into the heating chamber 5, a transverse baffle 9 is disposed in the heating chamber 5 and below the shaft lever 8, the shaft lever 8 is symmetrically provided with silk threads 10, two sets of the silk threads 10 are disposed in opposite directions, a sliding block 11 matched with the silk threads 10 is sleeved on the silk threads, a hot air box 12 is disposed at one side of the, a spray head 13 penetrating through the baffle plate 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the hot air box 12, a hole groove matched with the spray head 13 is formed in the baffle plate 9, a vacuum pump 14 is arranged at the bottom end in the compartment 4, an interlayer 15 is arranged between the compartment 4 and the heating chamber 5, a transverse plate 16 transversely arranged is arranged on one side of the interlayer 15 and below the baffle plate 9, a connecting shaft 17 connected with the interlayer 15 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 16, a shell 18 is arranged on one side, far away from the interlayer 15, in the heating chamber 5, and a shaking mechanism 19 connected with the transverse plate 16 is arranged in the shell 18;

the shaking mechanism 19 comprises a driving motor 20 positioned in the shell 18, the output end of the driving motor 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 21 matched with the driving motor, the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a first eccentric wheel 22 and a second eccentric wheel 23 which are matched with the rotating shaft in sequence, the bottom end of the eccentric wheel I22 is provided with a conical rod I24, the bottom end of the conical rod I24 is provided with a transverse connecting pipe 25, one side of the connecting pipe 25 is provided with a connecting rod 26 connected with the shell 18, and a side of the connecting pipe 25 far away from the connecting rod 26 is provided with a second conical rod 27 connected with the second eccentric wheel 23, the middle part of the connecting pipe 25 is provided with an arc chute 28, a sliding shaft 29 matched with the arc chute 28 is arranged in the arc chute 28, a connecting rod 30 connected with the transverse plate 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding shaft 29, and a limiting sleeve 31 sleeved on the connecting rod 30 is arranged in the shell 18;

the feeding box 3 is internally symmetrically provided with a first guide rail 32 and a second guide rail 33 which penetrate through the box body 1 and extend into the collecting box 2, the first guide rail 32 and the second guide rail 33 are respectively provided with a baking bed 34, the bottom end of the box body 1 is arranged below the baking bed 34 and is provided with a transversely arranged electric heating plate 35, the bottom end of the transverse plate 16 is provided with a discharge hole 36, and a matched valve 37 is arranged in the discharge hole 36.

Example two;

as shown in fig. 1-3, a box door 38 is provided at an opening on one side of the collection box 2 and the feeding box 3, the box door 38 is connected with the box door through a hinge, the baking bed 34 is of a U-shaped structure, guide blocks 39 matched with the first guide rail 32 and the second guide rail 33 are symmetrically provided at the top ends of two sides of the baking bed 34, a temperature and humidity sensor 40 is provided at one side of the interlayer 15 in the heating chamber 5, and the temperature and humidity sensor 40 is connected with a controller 41 at one side of the box body 1. It can be seen from the above design that the design of the box door 38 can seal the saffron crocus during the drying process, thereby avoiding the dust from entering the oven and having a certain heat preservation effect.

Example three;

as shown in fig. 1-3, two sides of the first guide rail 32 and the second guide rail 33 are both provided with a buffer block 42, the buffer block 42 is made of rubber, one side of the box 1 located in the compartment 4 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 43 which are uniformly distributed, the heat dissipation holes 43 are arranged in an inclined manner, the shaft lever 8 is located between two sets of the threads 10 and is provided with a spacer ring 44, and the sliding block 11 is provided with an internal thread groove matched with the threads 10. As can be seen from the above design, the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved by the design of the heat dissipation holes 43.

Example four;

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a hole 45 is formed in one side of the partition 15, the connecting shaft 17 is located in the hole 45, a damping spring 46 connected with the connecting shaft 17 is arranged at the top end in the hole 45, and the first conical rod 24 and the second conical rod 27 are connected with the connecting pipe 25 through a pin. As can be seen from the above design, the design of the damping spring 46 and the connecting shaft 17 greatly improves the swinging effect of the transverse plate 16.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the saffron crocus is laid on the transverse plate 16, the positive and negative motors 7 and the driving motor 20 are started simultaneously, the positive and negative motors 7 drive the shaft lever 8 to rotate, due to the design of the two groups of silk threads 10, the sliding block 11 synchronously moves towards the middle direction along with the clockwise rotation of the shaft lever 8, and the shaft lever 8 drives the sliding block 11 to translate towards the two sides direction when rotating anticlockwise, so that the hot air box 12 can be driven to synchronously move, and the saffron crocus is uniformly heated leftwards and rightwards; and driving motor 20 drives eccentric wheel 22 and eccentric wheel two 23 through rotation axis 21 and rotates, make eccentric wheel 22 and eccentric wheel two 23 promote the one end of connecting pipe 25 through two 27 of toper poles at rotatory in-process and be in reciprocating motion state, and then carry out reciprocating motion by connecting rod 30 synchronous drive diaphragm 16, vibrate the turn-over to the saffron crocus, and dispersed the saffron, the effect of drying has been improved, after the stoving is accomplished, open valve 37 and make the saffron drop to in the baking bed 34, open the chamber door and can take out the saffron of collecting through baking bed 34, also be convenient for clean the incasement.

In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the two sets of sliding blocks 11 are driven to move synchronously by the rotation of the shaft 8, because the hot air box 12 is positioned on the sliding block 11 to drive the hot air box 12 to move, the saffron crocus is uniformly heated from left to right, and the shaking mechanism 19 is matched with the transverse plate 16, the eccentric wheel I22 and the eccentric wheel II 23 drive the transverse plate 16 to be in a reciprocating up-and-down swinging state through the connecting rod 30 to vibrate and turn over the saffron, disperse the saffron, improve the drying effect, compared with the prior saffron oven, the dust-free drying and collecting device of saffron can uniformly heat the saffron, control heat time as required in a flexible way, possess the function of the saffron after the automatic collection stoving, realize the integration to stoving, heating and the collection of saffron.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The dust-free saffron crocus drying and collecting device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a collecting box (2) and a feeding box (3) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is communicated with the collecting box (2) and the feeding box (3), a compartment (4) and a heating chamber (5) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) from left to right, a transverse partition plate (6) is arranged in the compartment (4), a positive and negative motor (7) is arranged at the bottom end in the partition plate (6), an output end of the positive and negative motor (7) is provided with a shaft rod (8) extending into the heating chamber (5), a transverse baffle plate (9) is arranged below the shaft rod (8) in the heating chamber (5), silk threads (10) are symmetrically arranged on the shaft rod (8), and the silk threads (10) are arranged in opposite directions, sliding blocks (11) matched with the silk threads (10) are sleeved on the silk threads (10), hot air boxes (12) are arranged on one sides of the sliding blocks (11), a spray head (13) penetrating through the baffle plate (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the hot air box (12), the baffle (9) is provided with a hole groove matched with the spray head (13), a vacuum pump (14) is arranged at the bottom end in the compartment (4), an interlayer (15) is arranged between the compartment (4) and the heating chamber (5), a transverse plate (16) which is transversely arranged is arranged at one side of the interlayer (15) and is positioned below the baffle plate (9), one side of the transverse plate (16) is provided with a connecting shaft (17) connected with the interlayer (15), a shell (18) is arranged on one side of the heating chamber (5) far away from the interlayer (15), a shaking mechanism (19) connected with the transverse plate (16) is arranged in the shell (18);

the shaking mechanism (19) comprises a driving motor (20) positioned in the shell (18), the output end of the driving motor (20) is provided with a rotating shaft (21) matched with the driving motor, a first eccentric wheel (22) and a second eccentric wheel (23) matched with the first eccentric wheel are sequentially arranged on the rotating shaft (21), a first conical rod (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the first eccentric wheel (22), a transverse connecting pipe (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the first conical rod (24), a connecting rod (26) connected with the shell (18) is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (25), a second conical rod (27) connected with the second eccentric wheel (23) is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (25) far away from the connecting rod (26), an arc-shaped chute (28) is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe (25), and a sliding shaft (29) matched with the connecting pipe is arranged in the arc-shaped chute (28, a connecting rod (30) connected with the transverse plate (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding shaft (29), and a limiting sleeve (31) sleeved on the connecting rod (30) is arranged in the shell (18);

the symmetry is equipped with in feeder box (3) and runs through box (1) and extend to guide rail one (32) and guide rail two (33) in collecting box (2), guide rail one (32) with all be equipped with baking bed (34) on guide rail two (33), bottom in box (1) just is located the below of baking bed (34) is equipped with electric heating board (35) of horizontal setting, discharge gate (36) have been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm (16), be equipped with in discharge gate (36) rather than assorted valve (37).

2. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a door (38) is opened on the side of the collecting box (2) and the charging box (3) away from each other, and the door (38) is connected with it by a hinge.

3. A saffron crocus dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein said drying bed (34) is of a U-shaped structure, and the top ends of both sides of said drying bed (34) are symmetrically provided with guide blocks (39) matching with said first guide rail (32) and said second guide rail (33).

4. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor (40) is provided in said heating chamber (5) and at one side of said partition (15), said temperature and humidity sensor (40) is connected to a controller (41) at one side of said box (1).

5. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the first guide rail (32) and the second guide rail (33) are provided with a buffer block (42), and the buffer block (42) is made of rubber.

6. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipating holes (43) are formed on one side of the box (1) in the compartment (4), and the heat dissipating holes (43) are inclined.

7. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein said shaft (8) is provided with a spacer ring (44) between two sets of said threads (10), and said sliding block (11) is provided with an internal thread groove matching with said threads (10).

8. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein one side of said barrier (15) is provided with a hole (45), and said connecting shaft (17) is located in said hole (45).

9. A saffron dust-free drying and collecting device according to claim 8, wherein a damping spring (46) connected to said connecting shaft (17) is provided at the top end inside said hole (45), and said first conical rod (24) and said second conical rod (27) are connected to said connecting pipe (25) by a pin.