CN112879040A - Method for quickly constructing arch secondary lining in separated island type underground excavation station - Google Patents
Method for quickly constructing arch secondary lining in separated island type underground excavation station Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 44
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- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/102—Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
- E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
- C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavated station, which comprises the following steps of: A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch; B. constructing a second lining side wall; C. the construction method is simple, greatly simplifies the construction method of the arch second lining in the separated island type underground excavation station, simplifies the construction process content, improves the construction efficiency and reduces the operation danger; the laid waterproof layer has good curing performance and has the effects of corrosion prevention, seepage prevention, defect repair, structural reinforcement and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of two-lining construction, in particular to a method for quickly constructing a two-lining arch in a separated island type underground excavation station.
Background
In the construction of large-span tunnels by various underground engineering subsurface excavation methods such as urban rail transit, railways, highways, underground caverns and the like, construction methods similar to a double-side-wall pit guiding method, a CRD method and the like and provided with temporary supporting structures such as temporary inverted arches, temporary middle partitions and the like are generally adopted for construction of sections with poor surrounding rock levels and complex geological conditions, so that the deformation of a primary support structure is controlled. In the traditional construction, temporary support and trial disassembly one by one are required before two linings are applied, and the deformation condition of a primary support structure is encrypted and observed. However, the strength and rigidity of the primary support structure of the large-span tunnel are relatively weak, so that the temporary support structure is required to be used for supplementing and reinforcing support, once the support reaction force of the temporary support structure is removed and unloaded, the primary support of the underground excavation station is easy to lose stress balance, a large deformation dangerous situation occurs, even the limit is invaded and the damage is caused, and the tunnel construction safety is seriously influenced.
At present, the method for quickly constructing the secondary arch lining in the underground excavated station is complex, the structural strength is low after construction, and potential safety hazards exist, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch;
B. constructing a second lining side wall;
C. and (5) constructing a secondary roof arch.
Preferably, the construction method of the second-lining inverted arch in the step a is as follows:
a. firstly, a supporting steel structure is adopted for supporting in a construction section;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer;
c. and then installing an inverted arch template, and pouring a concrete layer on the inverted arch template for reinforcement.
Preferably, the construction method of the second lining side wall in the step B is as follows:
a. firstly, building a supporting steel structure in a construction section;
b. then, a pouring template is installed, and a reinforcement cage is placed in the pouring template;
c. binding and fixing the pouring template by using a reinforcing steel hoop;
d. pouring concrete in the pouring template;
e. and removing the pouring template after the concrete is solidified.
Preferably, the construction method of the second roof arch in the step C is as follows:
a. firstly, building an operation platform in a construction section, and supporting and fixing the platform;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer on the operation platform;
c. laying a template on the surface of the waterproof layer, and laying the bound reinforcing mesh;
d. and finally, pouring vault concrete by adopting a combined integral movable lining trolley to seal the secondary lining into a ring.
Preferably, the method for pouring the waterproof layer in the step a comprises the following steps:
a. coating a waterproof material on the surface of the template in a scraping manner;
b. uniformly coating in the same direction at a certain angle by using a spatula or a scraper plate, and compacting, compacting and flattening;
c. after drying, a layer of waterproof material is laid again.
Preferably, the waterproof material consists of 40% of nano composite glue, 10% of coupling agent, 20% of polyamide wax and 30% of hollow waxberry type nano filler.
Preferably, the method for pouring the waterproof layer in the step C is as follows:
a. pouring a first base concrete layer on the operation platform;
b. paving a waterproof coiled material on the first base concrete layer, and pouring a second base concrete layer on the waterproof coiled material;
c. after a base steel bar framework is laid on the second base concrete layer, a third base concrete layer is poured in the steel bar framework;
d. and pouring a concrete surface layer on the third base concrete layer to obtain the waterproof structure layer.
Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof layer in the step A is 2mm-3 mm; and C, the thickness of the waterproof layer in the step C is 4-6 mm.
Preferably, the concrete comprises, by weight, 50-70 parts of cement, 10-30 parts of microbeads, 10-20 parts of mineral powder, 4-10 parts of machine-made sand, 8-20 parts of broken stone, 5-12 parts of citric acid-chitosan adhesive, 8-12 parts of diatomite powder, 2-6 parts of polypropylene fibers and 2-6 parts of glass fibers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the construction method is simple, greatly simplifies the construction method of the arch second lining in the separated island type underground excavation station, simplifies the construction process content, improves the construction efficiency and reduces the operation danger; the laid waterproof layer has good curing performance and has the effects of corrosion prevention, seepage prevention, defect repair, structural reinforcement and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch;
B. constructing a second lining side wall;
C. and (5) constructing a secondary roof arch.
In the invention, the construction method of the double-lining inverted arch in the step A is as follows:
a. firstly, a supporting steel structure is adopted for supporting in a construction section;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer;
c. and then installing an inverted arch template, and pouring a concrete layer on the inverted arch template for reinforcement.
In the invention, the construction method of the second lining side wall in the step B is as follows:
a. firstly, building a supporting steel structure in a construction section;
b. then, a pouring template is installed, and a reinforcement cage is placed in the pouring template;
c. binding and fixing the pouring template by using a reinforcing steel hoop;
d. pouring concrete in the pouring template;
e. and removing the pouring template after the concrete is solidified.
In the invention, the construction method of the two-lining arch in the step C is as follows:
a. firstly, building an operation platform in a construction section, and supporting and fixing the platform;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer on the operation platform;
c. laying a template on the surface of the waterproof layer, and laying the bound reinforcing mesh;
d. and finally, pouring vault concrete by adopting a combined integral movable lining trolley to seal the secondary lining into a ring.
Example two:
a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch;
B. constructing a second lining side wall;
C. and (5) constructing a secondary roof arch.
In the invention, the construction method of the double-lining inverted arch in the step A is as follows:
a. firstly, a supporting steel structure is adopted for supporting in a construction section;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer;
c. and then installing an inverted arch template, and pouring a concrete layer on the inverted arch template for reinforcement.
In the invention, the construction method of the second lining side wall in the step B is as follows:
a. firstly, building a supporting steel structure in a construction section;
b. then, a pouring template is installed, and a reinforcement cage is placed in the pouring template;
c. binding and fixing the pouring template by using a reinforcing steel hoop;
d. pouring concrete in the pouring template;
e. and removing the pouring template after the concrete is solidified.
In the invention, the construction method of the two-lining arch in the step C is as follows:
a. firstly, building an operation platform in a construction section, and supporting and fixing the platform;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer on the operation platform;
c. laying a template on the surface of the waterproof layer, and laying the bound reinforcing mesh;
d. and finally, pouring vault concrete by adopting a combined integral movable lining trolley to seal the secondary lining into a ring.
In addition, in this embodiment, the waterproof layer casting method is as follows:
a. coating a waterproof material on the surface of the template in a scraping manner;
b. uniformly coating in the same direction at a certain angle by using a spatula or a scraper plate, and compacting, compacting and flattening;
c. after drying, a layer of waterproof material is laid again.
The waterproof material consists of 40% of nano composite glue, 10% of coupling agent, 20% of polyamide wax and 30% of hollow waxberry type nano filler.
Example three:
a method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch;
B. constructing a second lining side wall;
C. and (5) constructing a secondary roof arch.
In the invention, the construction method of the double-lining inverted arch in the step A is as follows:
a. firstly, a supporting steel structure is adopted for supporting in a construction section;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer;
c. and then installing an inverted arch template, and pouring a concrete layer on the inverted arch template for reinforcement.
In the invention, the construction method of the second lining side wall in the step B is as follows:
a. firstly, building a supporting steel structure in a construction section;
b. then, a pouring template is installed, and a reinforcement cage is placed in the pouring template;
c. binding and fixing the pouring template by using a reinforcing steel hoop;
d. pouring concrete in the pouring template;
e. and removing the pouring template after the concrete is solidified.
In the invention, the construction method of the two-lining arch in the step C is as follows:
a. firstly, building an operation platform in a construction section, and supporting and fixing the platform;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer on the operation platform;
c. laying a template on the surface of the waterproof layer, and laying the bound reinforcing mesh;
d. and finally, pouring vault concrete by adopting a combined integral movable lining trolley to seal the secondary lining into a ring.
In addition, in this embodiment, the method for pouring the waterproof layer in step a is as follows:
a. coating a waterproof material on the surface of the template in a scraping manner;
b. uniformly coating in the same direction at a certain angle by using a spatula or a scraper plate, and compacting, compacting and flattening;
c. after drying, a layer of waterproof material is laid again.
The waterproof material consists of 40% of nano composite glue, 10% of coupling agent, 20% of polyamide wax and 30% of hollow waxberry type nano filler.
In this embodiment, the method for pouring the waterproof layer in step C is as follows:
a. pouring a first base concrete layer on the operation platform;
b. paving a waterproof coiled material on the first base concrete layer, and pouring a second base concrete layer on the waterproof coiled material;
c. after a base steel bar framework is laid on the second base concrete layer, a third base concrete layer is poured in the steel bar framework;
d. and pouring a concrete surface layer on the third base concrete layer to obtain the waterproof structure layer.
In the step A, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2mm-3 mm; and C, the thickness of the waterproof layer in the step C is 4-6 mm.
In addition, the concrete comprises, by weight, 50-70 parts of cement, 10-30 parts of microbeads, 10-20 parts of mineral powder, 4-10 parts of machine-made sand, 8-20 parts of broken stone, 5-12 parts of citric acid-chitosan adhesive, 8-12 parts of diatomite powder, 2-6 parts of polypropylene fibers and 2-6 parts of glass fibers. The concrete has the performances of frost resistance, crack resistance, impact resistance and wear resistance.
In conclusion, the construction method is simple, the construction method of the arch second lining in the separated island type underground excavation station is greatly simplified, the construction process content is simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, and the operation risk is reduced; the laid waterproof layer has good curing performance and has the effects of corrosion prevention, seepage prevention, defect repair, structural reinforcement and the like.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. A method for quickly constructing a secondary arch lining in a separated island type underground excavation station is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
A. constructing a second-lining inverted arch;
B. constructing a second lining side wall;
C. and (5) constructing a secondary roof arch.
2. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the construction method of the double-lining inverted arch in the step A comprises the following steps:
a. firstly, a supporting steel structure is adopted for supporting in a construction section;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer;
c. and then installing an inverted arch template, and pouring a concrete layer on the inverted arch template for reinforcement.
3. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the construction method of the second lining side wall in the step B is as follows:
a. firstly, building a supporting steel structure in a construction section;
b. then, a pouring template is installed, and a reinforcement cage is placed in the pouring template;
c. binding and fixing the pouring template by using a reinforcing steel hoop;
d. pouring concrete in the pouring template;
e. and removing the pouring template after the concrete is solidified.
4. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the construction method of the two-lining roof arch in the step C comprises the following steps:
a. firstly, building an operation platform in a construction section, and supporting and fixing the platform;
b. then pouring a waterproof layer on the operation platform;
c. laying a template on the surface of the waterproof layer, and laying the bound reinforcing mesh;
d. and finally, pouring vault concrete by adopting a combined integral movable lining trolley to seal the secondary lining into a ring.
5. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer pouring method in the step A comprises the following steps:
a. coating a waterproof material on the surface of the template in a scraping manner;
b. uniformly coating in the same direction at a certain angle by using a spatula or a scraper plate, and compacting, compacting and flattening;
c. after drying, a layer of waterproof material is laid again.
6. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the waterproof material consists of 40% of nano composite glue, 10% of coupling agent, 20% of polyamide wax and 30% of hollow waxberry type nano filler.
7. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer pouring method in the step C is as follows:
a. pouring a first base concrete layer on the operation platform;
b. paving a waterproof coiled material on the first base concrete layer, and pouring a second base concrete layer on the waterproof coiled material;
c. after a base steel bar framework is laid on the second base concrete layer, a third base concrete layer is poured in the steel bar framework;
d. and pouring a concrete surface layer on the third base concrete layer to obtain the waterproof structure layer.
8. The method for quickly constructing the arch secondary lining in the split island type underground excavation station as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the waterproof layer in the step A is 2mm-3 mm; and C, the thickness of the waterproof layer in the step C is 4-6 mm.
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Citations (4)
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CN106337686A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-18 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Rock stratum underground excavation three-story subway station umbrella cover structure and construction method thereof |
CN106907159A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-30 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | A kind of Shallow Covered Metro Station separates open type structure and its construction method |
CN110863841A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-06 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Two-lining three-step construction method for large-span shallow-buried underground excavation tunnel |
CN111022076A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Split self-propelled construction method for large-span subway tunnel secondary lining vault |
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CN110863841A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-06 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Two-lining three-step construction method for large-span shallow-buried underground excavation tunnel |
CN111022076A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-17 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Split self-propelled construction method for large-span subway tunnel secondary lining vault |
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