CN112878542A

CN112878542A - Assembled block wall

Info

Publication number: CN112878542A
Application number: CN202110075552.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何勇刚; 赵志刚; 王京; 李刚; 任学军; 陈会龙; 李艳明; 佟英利; 方兴旺; 薛锋勇; 杨春明; 段超; 苏话诚
Original assignee: Beijing Xinxing Baoxin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xinxing Baoxin Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering and specifically relates to an assembled block wall is related to, and it includes a plurality of building block, upper and lower adjacent two the connection can be dismantled to the building block, controls adjacent two the grafting can be dismantled to the building block, both ends face respectively is provided with an operation chamber around the building block, both ends face respectively is provided with a slot about the building block, one slide on the building block and wear to be equipped with and be used for with the slot grafting complex cardboard on another building block, the cardboard is provided with two at least and is located the building block about both ends face respectively, the cardboard is an L template, the cardboard include with slot complex joint portion to and supply the operating portion that the staff removed the cardboard, the operating portion is located the operation intracavity. This application has the effect that effectively promotes blockwork assembly efficiency.

Description

Assembled block wall

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an assembled block wall.

Background

Mortar needs to be coated in a brick layer to connect bricks in the construction process of the traditional wall body, the formed wall body base surface is uneven, secondary plastering and leveling are needed, the construction efficiency is low, and the construction site environment is poor; in addition, in the traditional construction process, a large amount of construction waste is generated, so that not only is the material waste caused, but also the environment is polluted.

At present, with the technological progress, the traditional building mode begins to be converted into an industrial production mode, and the assembly type building is one of typical products. At present, the development of the assembly type building is greatly promoted in countries and regions of various provinces and cities, the assembly type building block has strong adaptability, simple production process, simple and convenient construction and lower manufacturing cost, and the assembly type building block is suitable for manual carrying and building by utilizing local materials and industrial waste materials, so that the assembly type building block is mostly adopted as a building material in the modern society.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the building blocks in the current assembly type building blocks still need to be coated with mortar in the brick layer to connect bricks because of no joint structure, the construction time is long, and the construction efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to effectively promote the assembly efficiency of blockwork, this application provides an assembled blockwork.

The application provides an assembled blockwork adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled block wall, includes a plurality of building block, upper and lower adjacent two the connection can be dismantled to the building block, controls adjacent two the grafting can be dismantled to the building block, both ends face respectively is provided with an operation chamber around the building block, both ends face respectively is provided with a slot about the building block, one slide on the building block and wear to be equipped with be used for with the slot grafting complex cardboard on another building block, the cardboard is provided with two at least and is located the building block about both ends face respectively on, the cardboard is an L template, the cardboard include with slot complex joint portion to and supply the operating portion that the staff removed the cardboard, the operating portion is located the operation intracavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff was under construction the block wall, two adjacent building blocks from top to bottom link together, in the slot of another building block was pushed into with the cardboard in the operation intracavity to make two horizontal adjacent building blocks fixed together, compared the mode that uses the mortar in the correlation technique, effectively promoted the assembly efficiency of block wall.

Optionally, a support assembly for elastically supporting the clamping plate is arranged in the operation cavity, the support assembly includes a support plate vertically arranged in the middle of the operation cavity, and a compression spring is elastically supported between the support plate and the operation portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compression spring is used for the operating portion of elastic support cardboard to make more stable the inserting of cardboard establish in the slot of another building block, and then promoted the stability behind the concatenation of whole block wall.

Optionally, the compression spring is a rectangular spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rectangular spring not only has elasticity and can be used for driving the cardboard, still can reduce the occupation space in the operation intracavity.

Optionally, the compression spring is sleeved with a limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the operation portion, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the left end face or the right end face of the operation cavity, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gag lever post wears to establish simultaneously on operation portion and compression spring to inject the orbit of the removal of cardboard, made cardboard and compression spring removal process more stable.

Optionally, a positioning assembly for blocking the clamping plate from being inserted into the slot is arranged on the upper end face or the lower end face of the operation cavity, and the positioning assembly is detachably connected with the operation portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before assembling the building block, the staff can use locating component to restrict the cardboard and insert in the slot of another building block to the transportation of the building block of being convenient for and assembling of two adjacent building blocks.

Optionally, the locating component includes that one rotates to be connected in the locating piece of operation chamber up end or lower terminal surface, the rotation axis of locating piece is perpendicular with terminal surface before the building block, the locating piece is including rotating the connecting portion that sets up to and set up in the first stop part and the second stop part of connecting portion both sides, first stop part and second stop part are the triangular prism, first stop part and second stop part cross-section are right angled triangle, the inclined plane of first stop part and second stop part is adjacent and the contained angle that presss from both sides is the obtuse angle, the right angle face of first stop part and second stop part sets up mutually perpendicularly mutually away from mutually, one side that the backup pad was kept away from to first stop part is located second stop part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the operating portion when moving to being close to the backup pad direction, the operating portion promotes the second barrier part to it is rotatory to drive the locating piece, and the operating portion gets into the position between backup pad and the locating piece smoothly, and the staff is the reverse rotation locating piece afterwards, can prevent the operating portion through the second barrier part and remove to the direction of keeping away from the backup pad, thereby reaches and blocks the purpose that the cardboard inserted the slot, and whole easy operation is simple and easy, the staff's operation of being convenient for.

Optionally, the positioning assembly further includes a torsion spring for elastically driving the first blocking portion to be closely attached to the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the operation cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the torsional spring can order about the locating piece autogiration to the state that blocks the operating portion to save the step of staff's manual rotation locating piece, make operating personnel more laborsaving.

Optionally, a through cavity is formed in the building block, a plurality of insertion tubes are vertically arranged in the through cavity, and insertion parts and bearing parts are respectively arranged at two ends of each insertion tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two adjacent building blocks accessible intubate of upper and lower are connected to the convenience of two adjacent building blocks concatenation of upper and lower has been improved.

Optionally, a steel rod for fixing the building block is arranged in the insertion tube in a penetrating manner, and the steel rod is formed by connecting a plurality of rod sections end to end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel pole can be used to promote the holistic stability and the wholeness of building block.

Optionally, sound insulation cotton is arranged in the through cavity and is wave crest sound insulation cotton.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, soundproof cotton can be used for absorbing the sound of external transmission to reach the effect of noise elimination, and crest soundproof cotton result of use is better.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when a worker constructs the block wall, the two blocks which are adjacent up and down are connected together, and the clamping plate is pushed into the slot of the other block in the operation cavity, so that the two blocks which are adjacent transversely are fixed together, and compared with a mode of using mortar in the related technology, the assembling efficiency of the block wall is effectively improved;

2. the compression spring is used for elastically supporting the operation part of the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate is more stably inserted into the slot of another building block, and the stability of the whole building block wall after splicing is improved;

3. when the operating part moves towards the direction close to the supporting plate, the operating part pushes the second blocking part, so that the positioning block is driven to rotate, the operating part smoothly enters the position between the supporting plate and the positioning block, and a worker can reversely rotate the positioning block afterwards, so that the operating part can be prevented from moving towards the direction far away from the supporting plate through the second blocking part, the purpose that the clamping plate is blocked to be inserted into the slot is achieved, the whole operation is simple and feasible, and the operation of the worker is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a fabricated block wall of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an assembled block wall according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a top view of a fabricated block wall according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the fitting relationship between the steel rod and the block.

Description of reference numerals: 1. building blocks; 10. a cavity is communicated; 11. an operating chamber; 12. a slot; 13. sealing the cover; 2. clamping a plate; 20. a clamping part; 21. an operation section; 3. a support assembly; 30. a support plate; 31. a compression spring; 32. a limiting rod; 4. a positioning assembly; 40. an ear plate; 41. a rotating shaft; 43. a torsion spring; 42. positioning blocks; 420. a connecting portion; 421. a first blocking portion; 422. a second blocking portion; 5. inserting a tube; 50. a plug-in part; 51. a receiving part; 6. a steel rod; 60. a bar section; 7. soundproof cotton.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses an assembled block wall. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the assembly type block wall comprises a plurality of blocks 1, wherein each block 1 is rectangular, a through cavity 10 penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each block 1 is formed in each block 1, and each through cavity 10 is a rectangular cavity; an operation cavity 11 is respectively arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the building block 1, and the operation cavity 11 is a rectangular cavity and is not communicated with the through cavity 10; two slots 12 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the left end surface and the upper side of the right end surface of the building block 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two clamping plates 2 are movably arranged on the upper side of the left end face and the lower side of the right end face of a building block 1 in a sliding and penetrating mode respectively, each clamping plate 2 is an L-shaped plate, each clamping plate 2 comprises a clamping portion 20 and an operating portion 21, each clamping portion 20 is parallel to the front end face of the building block 1, one end of each clamping portion 20 is detachably inserted into each slot 12, and the other end of each clamping portion 20 is located in each operating cavity 11; the operation part 21 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the clamping part 20 positioned in the operation cavity 11 and extends to one side far away from the through cavity 10, and the operation part 21 does not protrude out of the front end surface of the building block 1; after the transverse building blocks 1 are placed, a worker can hold the operation part 21 to enable the clamping plate 2 on one building block 1 to be inserted into the slot 12 on the other building block 1, so that two adjacent building blocks 1 are connected; and sealing covers 13 for sealing the operation cavity 11 are further arranged on the front end face and the rear end face of the building block 1, and the sealing covers 13 are detachably clamped with the building block 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to enhance the stability of the card 2, a support assembly 3 for elastically supporting the card 2 is further provided in the operation chamber 11; the supporting component 3 comprises a supporting plate 30, the supporting plate 30 is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle position of the operation cavity 11, and is respectively and vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the operation cavity 11; a compression spring 31 is connected between the supporting plate 30 and the operating part 21, the compression spring 31 is elastically supported between the operating part 21 and the supporting plate 30, and the compression spring 31 is a rectangular spring, so that the occupation of the space in the operating cavity 11 is reduced; in order to improve the stability of the compression spring 31 in the compression or extension process and the stability of the clamping plate 2 in the moving process, a limiting rod 32 is further arranged in the compression spring 31 in a penetrating mode, the limiting rod 32 is arranged in the operating part 21 in a penetrating mode, one end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 30 in a perpendicular mode, the other end of the limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the left end face or the right end face of the operating cavity 11 in a perpendicular mode, therefore, the moving track of the operating part 21 is limited, and the compression spring 31 and the clamping plate 2 are enabled to be more stable in.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the worker to temporarily fix the clamping plate 2, the clamping plate 2 cannot protrude out of the left end surface or the right end surface of the block 1, and a positioning assembly 4 is further respectively arranged on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the operation cavity 11 corresponding to the adjacent compression spring 31; taking the positioning assembly 4 located at the lower end face of the operation cavity 11 as an example, the positioning assembly 4 includes two ear plates 40 vertically fixed to the lower end face of the operation cavity 11, the two ear plates 40 are parallel to each other, and the ear plates 40 are parallel to the front end face of the block 1; a rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected between the two ear plates 40, and a positioning block 42 for temporarily blocking the movement of the card board 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41.

Referring to fig. 3, the positioning block 42 includes a connecting portion 420 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41, a first blocking portion 421 and a second blocking portion 422 are fixedly connected to two end faces of the connecting portion 420 perpendicular to each other, the first blocking portion 420 and the second blocking portion 422 are triangular prism-shaped, the cross sections of the first blocking portion 420 and the second blocking portion 422 are right-angled triangles, the inclined plane of the first blocking portion 421 is adjacent to the inclined plane of the second blocking portion 422, and an included angle formed by the two inclined planes is an obtuse angle; the first blocking portion 421 and the second blocking portion 422 rotate around the rotating shaft 41 as an axis, and are in movable contact with the lower end surface of the operation cavity 11, and the first blocking portion 421 is located on one side of the second blocking portion 422 away from the supporting plate 30; when the clamping plate 2 needs to be fixed in the building block 1, a worker can push the first blocking portion 421 first, so that the first blocking portion 421 clings to the lower end face of the operation cavity 11, then push the operation portion 21 in the direction close to the supporting plate 30, the operation portion 21 contacts with the second blocking portion 422 in the moving process and pushes the second blocking portion 422, the positioning block 42 is driven to rotate along the rotating shaft 41, when the clamping portion 20 moves between the positioning block 42 and the supporting plate 30, the worker can rotate the positioning block 42 in the reverse direction, the first blocking portion 421 clings to the lower end face of the operation cavity 11 again, and therefore the operation portion 21 is blocked by the second blocking portion 422 to move in the direction far away from the supporting plate 30.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the convenience of the operation, two torsion springs 43 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 41, one leg of each torsion spring 43 is erected on the second blocking portion 422, and the other leg of each torsion spring 43 is erected on the lower end face of the operation cavity 11, so that the positioning block 42 is elastically driven to rotate, and the first blocking portion 421 is stably attached to the lower end face of the operation cavity 11 when not subjected to the external force.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to improve the stability of the spliced building blocks 1, an insertion pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the positions of four end corners of the inner wall of the through cavity 10 vertically, the end surface of the top end of the insertion pipe 5 is flush with the upper end surface of the building block 1, the bottom end of the insertion pipe 5 protrudes out of the lower end surface of the building block 1 and is reduced in diameter to form an insertion part 50, and the inner wall of the top end of the corresponding insertion pipe 5 is expanded in diameter to form a bearing part 51, so that two adjacent building blocks 1 are inserted and fixed; still wear to be equipped with a steel pole 6 in intubate 5, 6 bottoms of steel pole can be dismantled and be fixed in subaerially, and 6 tops of steel pole can be dismantled and be fixed in on the roof to promote the stability of whole block wall, steel pole 6 is formed by the first and the last threaded connection of a plurality of pole section 60, thereby be convenient for along with the rising of block wall height progressively splice pole section 60, promote the convenience of building block wall.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to promote the soundproof effect of the block wall, soundproof cotton 7 is further installed in the through cavity 10, soundproof cotton 7 in the embodiment is wave crest soundproof cotton, and two layers of soundproof cotton 7 attached to each other are arranged in the through cavity 10, so that the wave crest soundproof cotton absorbs the sound transmitted from two sides of the block wall, and a good soundproof effect is achieved.

The implementation principle of an assembled block wall of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the building block wall is assembled, a worker firstly pops out the position of the wall body by using ink lines on the ground, then the rod section 60 is vertically fixed on the ground, and the building block 1 is installed, so that the insertion pipe 5 on the building block 1 is sleeved on the rod section 60; after two adjacent building blocks 1 are placed, a worker takes down the sealing cover 13, then stirs the positioning block 42 to enable the positioning block 42 to release the blocking effect on the operation part 21, and under the elastic driving action of the compression spring 31, the clamping plate 2 moves towards the direction far away from the supporting plate 30 and is finally inserted into the slot 12 of another building block 1, so that the two adjacent building blocks 1 are connected, and meanwhile, under the elastic driving action of the compression spring 31, the clamping plate 2 is more stably inserted into the slot 12; the rod sections 60 are continuously spliced along with the accumulation of the building blocks 1, so that the height of the steel rod 6 is prolonged; compare in the mode of paining the mortar among the correlation technique, this application assembled block wall construction is simple and convenient, and then has effectively improved block wall's efficiency of construction.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled block wall which characterized in that: including a plurality of building block (1), upper and lower adjacent two building block (1) can be dismantled the connection, controls adjacent two building block (1) can be dismantled the grafting, both ends face respectively is provided with an operation chamber (11) around building block (1), both ends face respectively is provided with a slot (12) about building block (1), one slide on building block (1) and wear to be equipped with and is used for inserting complex cardboard (2) with slot (12) on another building block (1), cardboard (2) are provided with two at least and are located building block (1) about respectively on both ends face, cardboard (2) are an L template, cardboard (2) include with slot (12) complex joint portion (20) to and supply the operating portion (21) that the staff removed cardboard (2), operating portion (21) are located operation chamber (11).

2. A fabricated block wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: the operation cavity (11) is internally provided with a supporting component (3) for elastically supporting the clamping plate (2), the supporting component (3) comprises a supporting plate (30) vertically arranged in the middle of the operation cavity (11), and a compression spring (31) is elastically supported between the supporting plate (30) and the operation part (21).

3. A fabricated block wall as defined in claim 2, wherein: the compression spring (31) is a rectangular spring.

4. A fabricated block wall as defined in claim 2 or 3, wherein: a limiting rod (32) is sleeved in the compression spring (31), the limiting rod (32) penetrates through the operation portion (21), one end of the limiting rod (32) is fixedly connected with the left end face or the right end face of the operation cavity (11), and the other end of the limiting rod (32) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (30).

5. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 4, wherein: and a positioning component (4) used for blocking the clamping plate (2) from being inserted into the slot (12) is arranged on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the operation cavity (11), and the positioning component (4) is detachably connected with the operation part (21).

6. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 5, wherein: the positioning component (4) comprises a positioning block (42) which is rotationally connected with the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the operation cavity (11), the rotation axis of the positioning block (42) is vertical to the front end face of the building block (1), the positioning block (42) comprises a connecting part (420) which is arranged in a rotating way, and a first stopper 421 and a second stopper 422 provided at both sides of the connection part 420, the first blocking part (421) and the second blocking part (422) are triangular prisms, the sections of the first blocking part (421) and the second blocking part (422) are both right-angled triangles, the inclined surfaces of the first blocking part (421) and the second blocking part (422) are adjacent and the included angle is an obtuse angle, the right-angle surfaces of the first blocking part (421) and the second blocking part (422) are arranged oppositely and are perpendicular to each other, the first blocking part (421) is positioned on one side of the second blocking part (422) far away from the supporting plate (30).

7. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 6, wherein: the positioning component (4) further comprises a torsion spring (43) for elastically driving the first blocking part (421) to be tightly attached to the upper end face or the lower end face of the operation cavity (11).

8. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 7, wherein: the building block is characterized in that a through cavity (10) is formed in the building block (1), a plurality of insertion pipes (5) are vertically arranged in the through cavity (10), and an insertion part (50) and a bearing part (51) are respectively arranged at two ends of each insertion pipe (5).

9. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 8, wherein: a steel rod (6) used for fixing the building block (1) penetrates through the insertion pipe (5), and the steel rod (6) is formed by connecting a plurality of rod sections (60) end to end.

10. An assembled block wall as defined in claim 8, wherein: soundproof cotton (7) is arranged in the through cavity (10), and the soundproof cotton (7) is wave crest soundproof cotton.