CN112875105A - Medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room - Google Patents
Medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room Download PDFInfo
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- CN112875105A CN112875105A CN202110020222.XA CN202110020222A CN112875105A CN 112875105 A CN112875105 A CN 112875105A CN 202110020222 A CN202110020222 A CN 202110020222A CN 112875105 A CN112875105 A CN 112875105A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/005—Hand-operated refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste classified collection garbage truck for an operating room, which relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment and comprises a truck body, and an infectious waste basket, a domestic waste basket and a recyclable article basket which are arranged on the truck body and the upper ends of which are all open; the capacities of the recyclable basket, the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket are sequentially increased, and the heights of the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket of the recyclable basket are lower than that of the domestic waste basket; the infectious waste basket is disposed adjacent to the recyclable basket. The invention integrates the infectious waste basket, the household garbage basket and the recyclable article basket on the same vehicle body, and reduces the possibility of putting different types of medical waste into mistake and the medical waste treatment cost and the infection risk of the medical waste by setting the infectious waste basket, the household garbage basket and the recyclable article basket to different heights and capacities according to different characteristics and treatment requirements of the infectious waste, the household garbage and the recyclable article.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste classified collection garbage truck for an operating room.
Background
Medical waste in the operating room is mainly divided into three main categories: infectious waste, household waste and recyclable items. Wherein the infectious waste is waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms, and comprises articles polluted by body fluid, blood and excrement of a patient, disposable sanitary products, waste specimens, culture media, blood and serum, domestic garbage for isolating the patient and medical waste with risk of spreading infectious diseases; the recyclable articles are usually waste soft infusion bags and waste plastic infusion bottles; the domestic waste is the outer package of various articles and the domestic waste such as toilet paper, and the amount of the domestic waste generated is large.
Most of the existing surgical medical waste collection devices adopt a plurality of garbage frames with the same size to collect respectively, but the placement positions of the garbage frames are not fixed, so that the mixed loading phenomenon is easy to occur. Once an infectious waste and recyclable items are misplaced with domestic waste, all recyclable items and domestic waste thereof need to be treated as infectious waste for safety, greatly increasing the treatment cost of medical waste. Therefore, although the medical waste can be classified at the source while the medical waste is collected by a plurality of garbage frames with the same size, the classification is similar to a nominal classification due to the frequent occurrence of delivery errors.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an aim at overcome among the prior art operation room rubbish basket and remove everywhere and distinguish and do not obviously lead to the problem that the medical waste of different grade type easily puts in the mistake, provide a medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room, with infectious waste basket, domestic waste basket, recoverable article basket integration on same garbage truck, the position is fixed, form the conditioned reflex easily and through according to infectious waste, domestic waste, the different characteristics and the processing needs of recoverable article with infectious waste basket, domestic waste basket, recoverable article basket set up the identification means who takes the warning light, different height and capacity, the possibility that different types of medical waste were thrown mistakes is reduced to different colours, greatly reduce medical waste treatment cost and medical waste's infection risk, ensure medical safety.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for an operation room comprises a truck body, and an infectious waste basket, a domestic waste basket and a recyclable article basket which are arranged on the truck body and are open at the upper ends; the capacities of the recyclable basket, the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket are sequentially increased, and the heights of the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket of the recyclable basket are lower than that of the domestic waste basket; the infectious waste basket is disposed adjacent to the recyclable basket.
In the technical scheme, the infectious waste basket, the household garbage basket and the recyclable goods basket are integrated on the same vehicle body, so that the infectious waste basket, the household garbage basket and the recyclable goods basket are prevented from moving around; meanwhile, according to the facts that the amount of infectious waste and recyclable articles is small compared with that of household garbage and the medical infection risk is high, the infectious waste basket and the recyclable article basket are arranged to be waste baskets with low height and small capacity, the possibility that the infectious waste is thrown into the household garbage is reduced, the possibility that the infectious waste and the recyclable articles enter the household garbage basket is reduced under the condition that the capacity of the household garbage basket is enlarged, the possibility that the household garbage is polluted is reduced, and the possibility that the infectious waste, the recyclable articles and the household garbage are strictly separated in a surgical room is improved.
Further, the height ratio of the recyclable waste basket to the infectious waste basket to the domestic waste basket is 5-5.5: 6.8-7.2: 8-8.5, preferably 5:7: 8.
Further, the volume ratio of the recyclable goods basket to the infectious waste basket to the domestic waste basket is 1-1.3: 1.8-2.5: 3.3.5-4.5, and preferably 1.2:2: 4.
Further, the recyclable item basket, the infectious waste basket and the household garbage basket are sequentially arranged side by side, that is, the recyclable item basket, the infectious waste basket and the household garbage basket are arranged in a row, the height of the recyclable item basket, the infectious waste basket and the household garbage basket is increased in sequence, the capacity of the recyclable item basket, the infectious waste basket and the household garbage basket is increased in sequence, and medical staff are not easy to put recyclable items and infectious waste into the household garbage basket.
Furthermore, a partition plate is also arranged on the vehicle body; the infectious waste basket and the recyclable item basket are located on one side of the partition and the domestic waste basket is located on the other side of the partition. The recyclable goods basket and the infectious waste basket into which the infected medical waste can be input are disposed at the same side, and the domestic waste basket into which the infected medical waste cannot be input is disposed at the other side, so that the possibility of misputting the infected medical waste and the non-infected medical waste is reduced.
Furthermore, the infectious waste basket, the recyclable article basket and the household garbage basket are respectively in different colors, so that the resolution of the infectious waste basket, the recyclable article basket and the household garbage basket is improved, medical staff can quickly perform visual management according to the medical waste baskets with different colors, and the putting accuracy of medical waste is improved.
Further, the vehicle body comprises a frame, a bottom plate and a plurality of travelling wheels arranged below the bottom plate; the frame includes a plurality of fixing frames installed on a base plate and respectively used for the infectious waste basket, the recyclable goods basket, and the domestic waste basket.
Further, the vehicle body is provided with warning lamps of different colors corresponding to the infectious waste basket, the recyclable goods basket and the domestic waste basket, respectively; the upper end of any one of the fixed frames is higher than the infectious waste basket or the recyclable basket or the domestic waste basket correspondingly mounted on the fixed frame; all install the photoelectric detection device with warning light electric connection on the fixed frame, according to the difference of the waste basket that medical waste put into, different warning lights demonstrate different colours, and then play the effect of reminding medical personnel.
Furthermore, a fixed frame rod frame is also arranged on the frame; the fixed frame pole frame is including the fixed frame of the first group of relative motion and the fixed frame of second group about can, and wherein the fixed frame of first group includes the fixed frame of three first layer, and the fixed frame of second group includes the fixed frame of three second layer, the fixed frame of first group and the fixed frame of second group correspond the setting each other from top to bottom, are used for fixing respectively infectious waste basket, domestic waste basket, recoverable article basket make the disposal bag that infectious waste basket, domestic waste frame and recoverable article frame upper shield were established is compressed tightly by the fixed frame of the three first layer of the fixed frame of first group and the fixed frame of the three second layer of the fixed frame of second group.
Furthermore, the first group of fixed frames are positioned above the second group of fixed frames, and the inner diameter of each first layer of fixed frames is larger than or equal to the corresponding second layer of fixed frames, so that the opening sizes of the infectious waste basket, the domestic garbage basket and the recyclable goods basket are not influenced.
Furthermore, the fixed frame rod frame comprises a vertical rod, a first cross rod and a second cross rod which can move up and down along the vertical rod; the vertical rods are vertically arranged on the bottom plate; the first cross rod is connected to the vertical rod and is perpendicular to the vertical rod; the second cross bar is parallel to the first cross bar; the three first-layer fixed frames are respectively connected with the first cross rod through connecting rods; the three second-layer fixing frames are respectively connected with the second cross rods through connecting rods, the second group of fixing frames are driven by the second cross rods to move up and down along the vertical rods and are pressed down on the second group of fixing frames, and meanwhile, the garbage bags sleeved on the infectious waste basket, the recyclable object frame and the household garbage frame are compressed; the second cross rod is lifted, so that the garbage bags sleeved on the infectious waste basket, the recyclable article frame and the household garbage frame can be loosened at the same time, and the garbage bags can be taken out conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the application discloses a medical waste classified collection garbage truck for an operating room, which integrates a household garbage basket, an infectious waste basket and a recyclable article basket on the same truck body, and simultaneously sets the household garbage basket, the infectious waste basket and the recyclable article basket to different heights and capacities according to the production amount and subsequent treatment difficulty of the household garbage, the infectious waste and the recyclable article, so that the possibility of putting errors when medical workers put medical waste is reduced, and the medical waste can be preliminarily classified in the operating room; in addition, the invention also aims at the household garbage basket, the infectious waste basket and the recyclable article basket to be provided with the warning lamps with different colors, thereby playing a warning role when medical care personnel throw in medical waste and reducing the mistake of throwing in medical waste.
The application discloses a medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room is last still to be provided with two-layer fixed frame that can be close to each other or keep away from, the fixed of the waste basket of being convenient for and the quick fixed of the disposal bag of cover in the waste basket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste sorting and collecting cart for a surgical suite, as disclosed in some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a body of a garbage truck according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage truck with the first fixed frame of the garbage truck in the embodiment of the invention after being moved downwards;
wherein, 1-vehicle body, 11-clapboard, 111-warning light; 12-a frame; 13-bottom plate, 14-road wheel, 15-fixed frame bar frame, 151-vertical bar, 152-first cross bar, 153-second cross bar, 16-fixed frame, 161-first group of fixed frame, 162-second group of fixed frame, 2-infectious waste basket, 3-domestic garbage basket, 4-recoverable goods basket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter is not limited to the following examples, and any techniques implemented based on the disclosure of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
In the prior art, a plurality of single-frame waste baskets or several identical waste baskets integrated in a garbage truck are usually provided in the operating room for collecting medical waste. The plurality of single-frame waste baskets are convenient to move, but all the medical wastes are infected due to the fact that the waste baskets can be moved randomly and the thrown medical wastes are mixed into a group, the recyclable medical wastes and the non-recyclable medical wastes are placed in a staggered mode, secondary classification is needed, and the risk of infection is increased; although the problem that waste baskets are not fixed is solved by integrating a plurality of same waste baskets on a garbage truck, the waste baskets are the same and almost have no obvious difference, and medical personnel can not have a large amount of time to distinguish the waste baskets in an operation, so that the medical personnel can put errors with a great probability when putting medical waste, and the medical waste is preliminarily classified and shaped like a nominal one.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventor proposes a medical waste sorting and collecting garbage truck for a surgical suite in the present application, which sets the domestic waste basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable item basket 4 to different capacities and heights according to the production amount and characteristics of the domestic waste, the infectious waste and the recyclable items in the surgical suite, reduces the possibility of putting errors in the domestic waste, the infectious waste and the recyclable items, and realizes the sorting of the domestic waste, the infectious waste and the recyclable items in the surgical suite.
The invention provides a medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for an operation room, which comprises a truck body 1 for mounting a waste basket, an infectious waste basket 2, a domestic waste basket 3 and a recyclable article basket 4, wherein the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic waste basket 3 and the recyclable article basket 4 are mounted on the truck body 1 and the upper ends of the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket are all arranged in an open manner; the infectious waste basket 2 is used for collecting infectious waste, the domestic waste basket 3 is used for collecting domestic waste, and the recyclable item basket 4 is used for collecting recyclable items; the capacities of the recyclable basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2 and the domestic waste basket 3 are sequentially increased, and the heights of the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable basket 4 are lower than that of the domestic waste basket 2, so that infectious waste and recyclable items are thrown into the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable basket 4, respectively; the infectious waste basket 2 is disposed adjacent to the recyclable basket 4.
In some embodiments, the vehicle body 1 includes a frame 12, a floor 13, and a plurality of road wheels 14 mounted below the floor 13; the frame 12 includes a plurality of fixing frames 16 mounted on the base plate 13 for fixing the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable goods basket 4, and the domestic waste basket 3, respectively. It should be noted that the frame 12 further includes a frame composed of at least two vertical rods and at least one cross rod, and the fixing frame 16 is installed on the frame, so that the recyclable goods basket 4, the infectious waste frame 3 and the domestic waste basket 3 are integrally fixed on the frame 12. Meanwhile, the travelling wheels 14 below the bottom plate 13 facilitate the movement of the garbage truck. Preferably, bottom plate 13 sets up to hollow out construction, reduces the whole weight of garbage truck, makes it lighter, is convenient for remove.
Optionally, the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic waste basket 3 and the recyclable basket 4 are all rectangular cylindrical square or round baskets; or the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic garbage basket 3 and the recyclable goods basket 4 are all square cone baskets or circular cone baskets with large upper parts and small lower parts. Preferably, the upper open outer edges of the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic waste basket 3 and the recyclable item basket 4 are provided with annular steps, and the outer diameters of the annular steps are respectively larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding fixing frame 16, so that the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic waste basket 3 and the recyclable item basket 4 can be placed in the fixing frame 16.
Optionally, the openings of the infectious waste basket 2, the domestic waste basket 3 and the recyclable item basket 4 are of the same or close size.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the vehicle body 1 includes a frame 12, a floor 13, and a plurality of road wheels 14 mounted below the floor 13; the frame 12 comprises a plurality of fixing frames 16 mounted on a base plate 13 and respectively for the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable goods basket 4 and the domestic waste basket 3. The frame 12 is also provided with a fixed frame rod frame 15; the fixed frame 15 comprises a vertical rod 151, a first cross rod 152 and a second cross rod 153 which can move up and down along the vertical rod 151; the vertical rod 151 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 13; the first cross bar 152 is connected to the vertical bar 151 and is perpendicular to the vertical bar 151; the second cross bar 153 is parallel to the first cross bar 152; the fixed frame 16 comprises a first set of fixed frames 161 and a second set of fixed frames 162; the first group of fixing frames 161 includes three first-layer fixing frames, which are a fixing frame a for fixing the infectious waste basket 2, a fixing frame B for fixing the recyclable basket 4, and a fixing frame C for fixing the domestic waste basket 3, respectively; the second group of fixed frames 162 includes three second-tier fixed frames, which are respectively a fixed frame a corresponding to the fixed frame a, a fixed frame B corresponding to the fixed frame B, and a fixed frame C corresponding to the fixed frame C; the internal diameter of the fixed frame a is greater than or equal to the open diameter of the infectious waste basket 2; the inner diameter of the fixed frame b is greater than or equal to the open diameter of the recyclable basket 4; the inner diameter of the fixing frame c is larger than or equal to the opening diameter of the household garbage basket 3, so that the fixing frame a, the fixing frame b and the fixing frame c can be respectively pressed at the outer edges or the outer surfaces of the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable goods basket 4 and the household garbage basket 3, garbage bags covered on the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable goods basket 4 and the household garbage basket 3 are compressed, and the input of medical wastes is not influenced. The first group of fixed frames 161 are connected with the first cross bar 152 through connecting rods, respectively; the second group fixing frames 162 are connected with the second cross bar 153 by connecting rods, respectively. The second cross bar 153 and the first cross bar 152 which are arranged in an up-and-down telescopic manner drive the second group of fixing frames 162 to be far away from or close to the first group of fixing frames 161, so that the garbage bags in the household garbage basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable goods basket 4 can be conveniently taken out or simultaneously compressed.
When in use, the second cross bar 153 is lifted, so that the second cross bar 153 with the fixed frame a, the fixed frame B and the fixed frame C is lifted to be separated from the fixed frame a, the fixed frame B and the fixed frame C; then, the garbage bags are sleeved in the household garbage basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable article basket 4 respectively, the opening of each garbage bag is turned outwards to be wrapped on the edge in the household garbage basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable article basket 4, then the household garbage basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable article basket 4 which are sleeved with the garbage bags are placed in the fixing frame A, the fixing frame B and the fixing frame C one by one, and the first cross rod 152 is lowered to enable the fixing frame A, the fixing frame B and the fixing frame C to be pressed or embedded on the outer sides of the fixing frame A, the fixing frame B and the fixing frame C, so that the garbage bags on the household garbage basket 3, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable article basket 4 are fixed.
Alternatively, the extension and retraction of the first cross bar 152 and the second cross bar 153 can be achieved by the following structure: the second cross bar 153 is fixed on the vertical bars 151, and the second cross bar 153 can slide up and down along the vertical bars 151. The second cross bar 153 can be directly slidably mounted on the first vertical bar 151, and can also move up and down along the vertical bar 151 through a telescopic rod. When the telescopic rod is adopted, the telescopic rod is connected with the vertical rod 151 in a sliding mode along the axis direction of the vertical rod 151.
In some embodiments, the height ratio of the recyclable item basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2, and the domestic waste basket 3 is 5-5.5: 6.8-7.2: 8-8.5, preferably 5:7:8, respectively.
In some embodiments, the recyclable goods basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2, and the domestic waste basket 3 have a capacity ratio of 1-1.3: 1.8-2.5: 3.3.5-4.5, preferably 1.2:2:4, respectively.
In some embodiments, the recyclable basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2, and the domestic waste basket 3 are sequentially arranged, that is, the recyclable basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2, and the domestic waste basket 3 are arranged in a row, and the height thereof is sequentially increased from the recyclable basket 4, the infectious waste basket 2, and the domestic waste basket 3, and the capacity thereof is sequentially increased, so that it is difficult for medical staff to insert recyclable items and infectious waste into the domestic waste basket 3.
In some embodiments, a partition 11 is further provided on the vehicle body 1; the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable basket 4 are located on one side of the partition 11, and the domestic waste basket 3 is located on the other side of the partition 11. The recyclable goods basket 4 and the infectious waste basket 2 into which the infected medical waste can be input are disposed at the same side, and the domestic waste basket 3 into which the infected medical waste cannot be input is disposed at the other side, reducing the possibility of misputting the infected medical waste and the non-infected medical waste.
In some embodiments, the partition 11 is a wide partition with a width of 5-10 cm, a certain distance is left between the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable goods basket 4, and the household garbage basket 3, and the distance between the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable goods basket is pulled, so that a certain isolation effect is achieved; meanwhile, the medical waste input of the household garbage basket 3 is not influenced. Preferably, the wide partition plate 11 is a hollow wide partition plate 11, so that the overall weight of the garbage truck is reduced.
In some embodiments, the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable item basket 4, and the domestic waste basket 3 are respectively different colors, so that the resolution of the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable item basket 4, and the domestic waste basket 3 is improved, medical care personnel can rapidly put medical waste in different colors, and the medical waste putting accuracy is improved.
Preferably, the infectious waste basket 2 is yellow in colour; the recyclable basket 4 is white in color; the household garbage basket 3 is black; further preferably, the waste bag covered by the infectious waste basket 2 is also yellow; the garbage bag sleeved by the recyclable article basket 4 is also white; the garbage bag sleeved on the household garbage basket 3 is black; the colors of the medical waste basket and the sleeved garbage bags are uniform, so that the medical care personnel can form color memory conveniently, and the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable article basket 4 and the domestic garbage basket 3 can be identified quickly, thereby avoiding putting errors.
Still further preferably, the infectious waste basket 2 is further provided with a picture and text mark, and the color of the picture and text mark is a black character with yellow background; the recyclable article basket 4 is provided with an image-text mark, and the color is a white character with green background; the domestic garbage basket 3 is provided with the image-text marks, and the color is black, white and striking, so that medical personnel can distinguish different waste baskets conveniently according to the image-text marks.
In some embodiments, the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable article basket 4 and the domestic waste basket 3 are respectively different in color, so that the identification of the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable article basket 4 and the domestic waste basket 3 is improved, medical staff can rapidly put medical waste baskets with different colors, and the medical waste putting accuracy is improved.
In some embodiments, the vehicle body 1 is provided with warning lights 111 of different colors corresponding to the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable basket 4, and the domestic waste basket 3, respectively; the upper end of any of the fixed frames 16 is higher than the infectious waste basket 2 or the recyclable basket 4 or the domestic waste basket 3 mounted correspondingly on this fixed frame 16; all install on the fixed frame 16 with warning light 111 electric connection's photoelectric detection device, according to the difference of the waste basket that medical waste put into, different warning light 111 shows different colours, and then plays the effect of reminding medical personnel.
Preferably, the color of the warning light 111 corresponds to the color of the waste basket one to one, namely: when the infectious waste basket 2 is set to yellow, the warning light 111 corresponding to the infectious waste basket 2 is colored yellow; when the recyclable basket 4 is set to green, the warning light 111 corresponding to the recyclable basket 4 is green in color; when the household garbage basket 3 is set to be red, the color of the warning lamp 111 corresponding to the household garbage basket 3 is red; it should be noted that, when the household garbage basket 3 is set to be black, the warning light 111 corresponding to the household garbage basket 3 may be set to be another color which is obviously different from yellow and green, so as to distinguish the three warning lights 111. Meanwhile, the color of the warning lamp 111 corresponds to the color of the waste basket one by one, and certain color-enhanced memory can be achieved, so that the medical staff can form reflective memory, and further medical waste putting errors are avoided.
It should be noted that the warning lamp 111 cannot select a warning device with an audio warning function. In the operation process, medical care personnel need to pay attention to, and need pay attention to the suggestion sound of various surgical equipment at any time, medical care personnel need communicate the operation process through sound, get and put medical instrument between, therefore take the warning equipment of sound warning effect to form the noise in the operating room. Because the shadowless lamp is adopted in the operation room, the warning lamp 111 has little influence on the light of the operation table.
Application example:
the length, width and height dimensions of the infectious waste basket 2, the recyclable goods basket 4 and the domestic waste basket 3 are set as follows: length × width × 300mm × 400mm × 700mm, 200mm × 400mm × 500mm, 500mm × 400mm × 800 mm; the bottom plate 13 is provided with a partition plate 11, the infectious waste basket 2 and the recyclable basket 4 are arranged on one side of the partition plate 11, and the household garbage basket 3 is arranged on the other side of the partition plate 11; the infectious waste basket 2 is yellow, and a garbage bag sleeved in the infectious waste basket 2 is yellow; the recyclable goods basket 4 is white, and a garbage bag sleeved in the recyclable goods basket 4 is white; the household garbage basket 3 is black, and a garbage bag sleeved in the household garbage basket 3 is black; a signboard is arranged on the frame 12 corresponding to each waste basket; the signboard is provided with a warning indication and a warning lamp 111, wherein the warning lamp 111 corresponding to the infectious waste basket 2 is yellow; the warning light 111 corresponding to the recyclable item 4 is white; the warning light 111 corresponding to the household garbage basket 3 is red.
The garbage truck is placed in an operation room, the garbage truck is replaced at regular time, the classification condition is counted, in the counting time of 15d, the situation that the domestic garbage in the domestic garbage basket 3 is polluted due to wrong waste putting is 5 times, and the pollution rate is 10%; meanwhile, the pollution of domestic wastes only occurs once, which mainly occurs in the front 3d and the back 12d of the application of the garbage truck. Compared with the traditional waste basket, the probability that the domestic waste is polluted by 90% due to the wrong administration of different medical wastes in the using process is reduced obviously, and the good sorting effect in the operation room can be achieved.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The medical waste classified collection garbage truck for the operating room is characterized by comprising a truck body, and an infectious waste basket, a domestic garbage basket and a recyclable basket which are arranged on the truck body and have open upper ends;
the capacities of the recyclable basket, the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket are sequentially increased, and the heights of the infectious waste basket and the domestic waste basket of the recyclable basket are lower than that of the domestic waste basket;
the infectious waste basket is disposed adjacent to the recyclable basket.
2. The medical waste classified collection cart for surgical suite according to claim 1, wherein the recyclable basket, the infectious waste basket and the household waste basket are arranged side by side in sequence.
3. The medical waste classified collection cart for surgical suite according to claim 1, wherein the infectious waste basket and the recyclable item basket are disposed on the same side on the cart body, and the domestic waste basket is disposed adjacent to the infectious waste basket and the recyclable item basket, respectively.
4. The medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for the operation room as claimed in claim 3, wherein a partition plate is further provided on the truck body; the infectious waste basket and the recyclable item basket are located on one side of the partition and the domestic waste basket is located on the other side of the partition.
5. The medical waste classified collection cart for surgical suite according to claim 1, wherein the infectious waste basket, the recyclable basket, and the household waste basket are respectively different colors.
6. The medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for the operation room according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the truck body comprises a truck frame, a bottom plate and a plurality of travelling wheels installed below the bottom plate;
the frame includes a plurality of fixing frames installed on a base plate and respectively used for the infectious waste basket, the recyclable goods basket, and the domestic waste basket.
7. The medical waste classified collection cart for surgical suite according to claim 6, wherein the cart body is provided with warning lamps of different colors corresponding to the infectious waste basket, the recyclable basket and the household waste basket, respectively; the upper end of any one of the fixed frames is higher than the infectious waste basket or the recyclable basket or the domestic waste basket correspondingly mounted on the fixed frame;
and the fixed frames are all provided with photoelectric detection devices electrically connected with the warning lights.
8. The medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for the operation room as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fixing frame bar frame is further provided on the truck frame; the fixed frame pole frame is including the fixed frame of first group and the fixed frame of second group that can relative motion from top to bottom, and wherein the fixed frame of first group includes the fixed frame of three first layer, and the fixed frame of second group includes the fixed frame of three second layer, the fixed frame of first group and the fixed frame of second group correspond the setting each other from top to bottom, are used for fixing respectively infectious waste basket, domestic waste basket, recoverable article basket.
9. The medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for the operation room as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first group of fixing frames are located above the second group of fixing frames, and the inner diameter of each first layer of fixing frame is greater than or equal to that of the corresponding second layer of fixing frame.
10. The medical waste classifying and collecting garbage truck for the operating room according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the fixing frame comprises a vertical rod, a first cross rod and a second cross rod which can move up and down along the vertical rod; the vertical rods are vertically arranged on the bottom plate; the first cross rod is connected to the vertical rod and is perpendicular to the vertical rod; the second cross bar is parallel to the first cross bar; the first group of fixed frames are respectively connected with the first cross rod through connecting rods; the second group of fixed frames are connected with the second cross rod through connecting rods respectively.
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| CN202110020222.XA CN112875105A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room |
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| CN202110020222.XA CN112875105A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Medical waste classified collection garbage truck for operation room |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203143429U (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-08-21 | 甄严杰 | Medical waste sorting and collecting device |
| US9315204B1 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-04-19 | Christopher Birrell | Recycling cart |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |