CN112874560B - Guide cantilever assembly and bogie and rail vehicle with same - Google Patents

Guide cantilever assembly and bogie and rail vehicle with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112874560B
CN112874560B CN201911207095.3A CN201911207095A CN112874560B CN 112874560 B CN112874560 B CN 112874560B CN 201911207095 A CN201911207095 A CN 201911207095A CN 112874560 B CN112874560 B CN 112874560B
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China
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guide
section
cantilever
cantilevers
boom
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CN112874560A (en
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乔岩
李道林
谭志成
郑刘江
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/02Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
    • B61F5/22Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a guide cantilever assembly, a bogie with the same and a rail vehicle, wherein the guide cantilever assembly comprises: the cantilever guide structure comprises four guide cantilevers, each guide cantilever comprises a first guide cantilever section, a second guide cantilever section and a third guide cantilever section which are sequentially connected, the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers are sequentially connected along the circumferential direction, the third guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers extend towards the direction far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers, and the width of each guide cantilever is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers; the slewing bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring arranged on the outer side of the inner ring, the inner ring and the outer ring can rotate relatively, and one of the inner ring and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers. The guide cantilever assembly provided by the invention has the advantages of light weight and small volume, and is beneficial to the light weight of a bogie.

Description

Guide cantilever assembly and bogie and rail vehicle with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to a guide cantilever assembly for a rail vehicle, a bogie with the guide cantilever assembly and the rail vehicle.
Background
In the related art, a bogie of a railway vehicle adopts components such as a pivoting support, a guide wheel and a pull rod which are arranged on a guide frame to realize the steering of the railway vehicle. However, the guide frame is heavy and bulky, which is not favorable for the light weight of the bogie and the arrangement and installation of components such as a slewing bearing, a guide wheel and a pull rod.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to propose a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle, which is light in weight and small in volume, contributing to a light weight of the bogie.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a bogie having the above-described guided jib assembly.
A further object of the invention is to propose a railway vehicle having a bogie as described above.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle comprises: the device comprises four guide cantilevers, wherein each guide cantilever comprises a first guide cantilever section, a second guide cantilever section and a third guide cantilever section which are sequentially connected, the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers are sequentially connected along the circumferential direction, the third guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers extend towards the direction far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers, and the width of each guide cantilever is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers; the slewing bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring arranged on the outer side of the inner ring, the inner ring and the outer ring can rotate relatively, and one of the inner ring and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers.
According to the guide cantilever assembly for the railway vehicle, the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers are sequentially connected in the circumferential direction, the width of each guide cantilever is gradually reduced in the direction away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers, one of the inner ring and the outer ring of the slewing bearing is fixedly connected with the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers, and therefore the guide cantilever assembly is small in weight and volume, light in weight of a bogie is facilitated, and arrangement and installation of guide wheels and the like of the bogie are facilitated.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a thickness of the first cantilever guide segment is smaller than a thickness of the second cantilever guide segment, and a thickness of the second cantilever guide segment is smaller than a thickness of the third cantilever guide segment.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the guide boom gradually changes in a direction from the first guide boom section to the third guide boom section.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a height of an upper surface of each of the guide booms decreases gradually along a direction of the first guide boom segment of the corresponding guide boom toward the third guide boom segment.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the lower part of the first guiding boom section and the second guiding boom section has a cavity part with an open lower side, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the cavity part.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the cavity portion includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall, the first side wall and the third side wall are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the second guide cantilever section, the first side wall includes an inner concave curved section and an outer convex curved section which are connected with each other, the third side wall is formed as a curved section which is concave towards the first side wall, the second side wall is connected between a free end of the inner concave curved section and an end of the third side wall close to the first guide cantilever section, and the fourth side wall is connected between a free end of the outer convex curved section and an end of the third side wall close to the third guide cantilever section.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of reinforcing bars comprises: the first reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint of the first cantilever guiding section and the second cantilever guiding section, the first reinforcing rib comprises a first reinforcing section, a second reinforcing section and a third reinforcing section, one end of the first reinforcing section, one end of the second reinforcing section and one end of the third reinforcing section are connected, the other end of the first reinforcing section is connected with the second side wall, and the other end of the second reinforcing section and the other end of the third reinforcing section are respectively connected with the first side wall and the third side wall.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the plurality of reinforcing bars further comprises: and the second reinforcing ribs are arranged on the second guide cantilever section, the second reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the guide cantilever, and two ends of each second reinforcing rib are respectively connected with the first side wall and the third side wall.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the second guide cantilever section is provided with a steering rod mounting seat, and the steering rod mounting seat is provided with a steering rod positioning hole and a steering rod mounting hole.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the steering link mount protrudes above an upper surface of the second guide cantilever segment; the distance between the upper surface of the tie rod mounting seat and the upper surface of the second guide cantilever segment gradually increases along the direction from the first guide cantilever segment to the third guide cantilever segment.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the four guide cantilevers include two first guide cantilevers and two second guide cantilevers, a steering rod mounting seat is arranged on each of the two first guide cantilevers, the two first guide cantilevers and the two second guide cantilevers are circumferentially staggered, and the two first guide cantilevers and the two second guide cantilevers are symmetrical with respect to a center of the slewing bearing.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the slewing bearing is connected to the first guide boom section of the four guide booms by a plurality of dowel pins and a plurality of threaded fasteners.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the third guide boom section of each guide boom is provided with a guide wheel positioning hole and a plurality of guide wheel mounting holes.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the guide boom assembly further comprises: the two beam connecting rods are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the slewing bearing, the two ends of the beam connecting rods on the front side are far away from the four guide cantilevers, one ends of the guide cantilevers on the front side are connected, and the two ends of the beam connecting rods on the rear side are far away from the four guide cantilevers, one ends of the guide cantilevers on the rear side are connected.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the beam connecting rod of the front side is connected to the upper surfaces of the two guide booms of the front side, or the beam connecting rod of the front side is connected to the lower surfaces of the two guide booms of the front side; the beam connecting rod at the rear side is connected to the upper surfaces of the two guide cantilevers at the rear side; or the beam connecting rod at the rear side is connected to the lower surfaces of the two guide cantilevers at the rear side.
According to some embodiments of the invention, one end of each of two adjacent guide cantilevers adjacent to the center of the four guide cantilevers is connected with each other through a bonding member.
A bogie according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a guide jib assembly according to an embodiment of the above first aspect of the invention for a rail vehicle; the steering connecting structure is rotatably connected with at least one of the four guide cantilevers of the guide cantilever assembly; the four guide wheels are respectively connected with the third guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers of the guide cantilever assembly; and the two walking wheels are connected with the guide cantilever assembly through the steering connection structure.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the steering connection structure comprises: the two steering arm assemblies are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the slewing bearing; one end of the steering pull rod assembly is rotatably connected with one of the four guide cantilevers, and the other end of the steering pull rod assembly is rotatably connected with the middle of one of the two steering arm assemblies; the two ends of the tie rod assembly are respectively connected with one end of each of the two steering arm assemblies in a rotating manner; the two steering knuckles are respectively connected with the two steering arm assemblies, and each steering knuckle is suitable for being connected with the rotatable walking wheel.
A rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the invention comprises a bogie according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention described above.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first guide boom for a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the first guide boom shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second guide boom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another angle of the second guide boom shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle of the guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a truck according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the truck shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a first guide boom for a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another angle of the first guide boom shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a second guide boom according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another angle of the second guide boom shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective view of a truck according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a guide boom 100;
a first guide boom section 110; a cavity portion 111;
a first side wall 1111; a second sidewall 1112; the third sidewall 1113; a fourth sidewall 1114;
the first reinforcing bead 112; a first reinforcement segment 1121; a second reinforcing section 1122; a third reinforcing section 1123;
a second reinforcing rib 113; a slewing bearing mounting part 114;
slewing bearing positioning holes 1141; slewing bearing mounting holes 1142;
a hardware mounting hole 115; a bonding member 116;
a second guide boom section 120; a steering link mount 121;
steering rod positioning hole 1211; a steering link mounting hole 1212;
beam connecting rod mounts 122; beam connecting rod mounting holes 1221;
a harness fixing base 123; a side mount 124;
a third guide boom section 130; guide wheel positioning holes 131; guide wheel mounting holes 132;
a first guide boom 140; a second guide boom 150; a charging blade mount 160;
a bogie 200;
a guide wheel 210; running wheels 220;
a steering arm assembly 231; a steering linkage assembly 232;
a tie rod assembly 233; a knuckle 234;
a beam connecting rod 235; slewing bearing 236.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary.
A guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1-14.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes four guide booms 100 and a slewing bearing 236.
Specifically, each guide cantilever 100 includes a first guide cantilever section 110, a second guide cantilever section 120, and a third guide cantilever section 130 that are sequentially connected, the first guide cantilever sections 110 of the four guide cantilevers 100 are sequentially connected along a circumferential direction, the third guide cantilever sections 130 of the four guide cantilevers 100 extend toward a direction away from centers of the four guide cantilevers 100, and a width of each guide cantilever 100 gradually decreases along the direction away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers 100. The width of each guide boom gradually decreases in the direction from the first guide boom section 110 to the third guide boom section 130. Here, the direction from the first guide cantilever segment 110 to the third guide cantilever segment 130 is the longitudinal direction of the guide cantilever 100, and the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in the plane of the guide cantilever 100 is the width direction of the guide cantilever 100. The phrase "the width of each guide boom 100 gradually decreases in a direction away from the centers of the four guide booms 100" can be understood as the width of the first guide boom section 110, the width of the second guide boom section 120, and the width of the third guide boom section 130 are the dimensions of the first guide boom section 110, the second guide boom section 120, and the third guide boom section 130 in the width direction of the guide booms, respectively, and the smooth transition between the first guide boom section 110 and the second guide boom section 120, and the smooth transition between the second guide boom section 120 and the third guide boom section 130.
The slewing bearing 236 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring arranged outside the inner ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are relatively rotatable, and one of the inner ring and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the first guide cantilever section 110 of the four guide cantilevers 100. That is, when the inner ring is fixedly connected to the first guide boom section 110 of the four guide booms 100, the inner ring is stationary with respect to the four guide booms 100, while the outer ring is rotatable with respect to the inner ring and the four guide booms; when the outer ring is fixedly connected to the first guide boom section 110 of the four guide booms 100, the inner ring is rotatable relative to the outer ring and the four guide booms 100. The arrangement is such that the four guide booms 100 are rotatable relative to the slewing bearing 236. It is understood that the direction "outward" may be understood as a direction away from the center of slewing bearing 236, and the opposite direction is defined as "inward".
The third guide boom section 130 of the four guide booms 100 can be connected to a guide wheel 210 of a bogie 200 of a rail vehicle (not shown). For example, the third guide boom section 130 comprises a guide wheel mounting, by which each guide boom 100 is adapted to mount a guide wheel 210. Because the bending moment borne by the first guide cantilever section 110 is greater than the bending moment borne by the third guide cantilever section 130, the first guide cantilever section 110, the second guide cantilever section 120 and the third guide cantilever section 130 of the guide cantilever 100 are gradually reduced along the length direction and the width of the guide cantilever 100 by the arrangement, so that the bending moment distribution and the structural form of the cantilever are met, the bearing capacity is good, the force transmission is fast and accurate, and the occupied space is small.
When the guide cantilevers are applied to a rail vehicle, because both ends of each guide cantilever 100 are respectively connected with the guide wheel 210 and the pivoting support 236, when the rail vehicle turns, the guide wheel 210 can move in accordance with a rail beam surface, and after the guide wheel 210 receives force transmitted by the rail beam surface, the force is transmitted to the guide cantilever 100, and the guide cantilever 100 can quickly transmit acting force received by the third guide cantilever section 130 to the first guide cantilever section 110, so as to drive the traveling wheel 220 connected with the guide cantilever 100 to turn. Meanwhile, since the guide boom 100 can be fixed to one of the inner and outer relatively rotatable rings of the slewing bearing 236, relative rotation between the guide boom 100 and the axle can occur, and steering is more flexible. In this way, by adopting the guide boom 100 described above, compared with the conventional guide frame method, the guide boom 100 is small in weight and volume, which is advantageous for the light weight of the bogie 200, and is advantageous for the arrangement and installation of the guide wheels 210 and the like of the bogie 200. In addition, by adopting the guide cantilever 100, the synchronous rotation of the traveling wheels 220 can be realized, and the rotation synchronism of the traveling wheels 220 can be improved, so that the steering response speed of the rail vehicle can be improved, the steering stability of the rail vehicle can be improved, and the rail vehicle can be ensured to smoothly and synchronously turn, so that the running reliability of the rail vehicle can be improved.
According to the guide boom assembly for the railway vehicle of the embodiment of the invention, the first guide boom sections 110 of the four guide booms are sequentially connected in the circumferential direction, the width of each guide boom 100 is gradually reduced in the direction away from the centers of the four guide booms 100, and one of the inner ring and the outer ring of the slewing bearing 236 is fixedly connected with the first guide boom sections 110 of the four guide booms 100, so that the guide boom assembly has the advantages of small weight and volume, is beneficial to the light weight of the bogie 200, and is beneficial to the arrangement and installation of the guide wheels 210 and the like of the bogie 200.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-4 and 9-12, the thickness of the first guide cantilever segment 110 is less than the thickness of the second guide cantilever segment 120, and the thickness of the second guide cantilever segment 120 is less than the thickness of the third guide cantilever segment 130. Here, it should be noted that the thickness direction of the guide cantilever 100 may be understood as a direction (for example, the vertical direction in fig. 1) perpendicular to a plane formed by the length direction and the width direction of the guide cantilever 100, and the thickness of the first guide cantilever segment 110, the thickness of the second guide cantilever segment 120, and the thickness of the third guide cantilever segment 130 are dimensions of the first guide cantilever segment 110, the second guide cantilever segment 120, and the third guide cantilever segment 130 in the thickness direction of the guide cantilever 100, respectively. With such an arrangement, the thickness of the third guide cantilever section 130 is made larger, so that the guide wheel 210 can be reliably mounted on the guide wheel mounting part; by making the thickness of the first boom section 110 smaller, the material usage is reduced while ensuring that the slewing bearing 236 can be reliably connected to the first boom section 110, thereby reducing the cost.
Further, in conjunction with fig. 1-4 and 9-12, the thickness of the guide boom gradually changes in the direction from the first guide boom section 110 to the third guide boom section 130. For example, in the examples of fig. 1-4 and 9-12, the thickness of the guide cantilever smoothly transitions from one end thereof toward the other end along the length of the guide cantilever. The thickness of the guide boom may then gradually increase from the first guide boom section 110 to the third guide boom section 130. Therefore, the structure of the whole guide cantilever can be ensured to be more stable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 14, the height of the upper surface of each guide cantilever 100 gradually decreases along the direction of the first guide cantilever segment 110 of the corresponding guide cantilever 100 towards the third guide cantilever segment 130. The upper surface of each guide boom 100 near the end of the slewing bearing 236 is now higher and the upper surface near the end of the guide wheel 210 is lower with a smooth transition in between. So set up, can play the effect of cantilever beam better.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12, the lower portions of the first guiding boom section 110 and the second guiding boom section 120 have a cavity portion 111 with an open lower side, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are disposed in the cavity portion 111. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more. Such a design reduces the mass of the entire guide boom 100 while ensuring the overall stiffness and strength of the guide boom 100.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12, the cavity portion 111 includes a first side wall 1111, a second side wall 1112, a third side wall 1113 and a fourth side wall 1114, the first side wall 1111 and the third side wall 1113 are spaced apart in a width direction of the second guide cantilever segment 120, the first side wall 1111 includes an inner concave curved section and an outer convex curved section connected to each other, the third side wall 1113 is formed as a curved section concave toward the first side wall 1111, the second side wall 1112 is connected between a free end of the inner concave curved section and an end of the third side wall 1113 close to the first guide cantilever segment 110, and the fourth side wall 1114 is connected between a free end of the outer convex curved section and an end of the third side wall 1113 close to the third guide cantilever segment 130. So set up, can be better with power from fourth lateral wall 1114 through first lateral wall 1111 and third lateral wall 1113 conduction to second lateral wall 1112 to can further improve rail vehicle's the corresponding speed that turns to, and then further guarantee rail vehicle's the stability that turns to, further improve rail vehicle's the reliability of traveling.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12, the plurality of reinforcing beads includes: the first reinforcing rib 112 is arranged at the joint of the first cantilever segment 110 and the second cantilever segment 120, the first reinforcing rib 112 comprises a first reinforcing segment 1121, a second reinforcing segment 1122 and a third reinforcing segment 1123, one end of the first reinforcing segment 1121, one end of the second reinforcing segment 1122 and one end of the third reinforcing segment 1123 are connected, the other end of the first reinforcing segment 1121 is connected with the second side wall 1112, and the other end of the second reinforcing segment 1122 and the other end of the third reinforcing segment 1123 are respectively connected with the first side wall 1111 and the third side wall 1113. The first ribs 112 are now generally Y-shaped. So configured, the stiffness and strength at the first guide boom section 110 of the guide boom 100 can be effectively improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12, the plurality of reinforcing ribs further includes: a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 113, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 113 are provided on the second guide cantilever section 120, the plurality of second reinforcing ribs 113 are provided at intervals along the length direction of the guide cantilever, and both ends of each second reinforcing rib 113 are connected with the first side wall 1111 and the third side wall 1113, respectively. For example, in the example of fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12 two second reinforcing beads 113 are shown, the two second reinforcing beads 113 being arranged spaced apart from each other on the second guide boom section 120 and both being arranged spaced apart from the first reinforcing bead 112. Thereby, the stiffness and strength at the second guide boom section 120 of the guide boom 100 can be effectively improved, and the structure is simple.
Two second reinforcing beads 113 are shown in fig. 2, 4, 10 and 12 for illustrative purposes, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the technical solution of the present application that the solution can be applied to three or more second reinforcing beads 113, which also falls within the scope of the present invention.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-2, 9-10, the second guide cantilever segment 120 is provided with a steering link mounting seat 121, and the steering link mounting seat 121 is formed with a steering link positioning hole 1211 and a steering link mounting hole 1212. The mounting position of the steering rod of the bogie 200 can be determined by using a positioning pin through the steering rod positioning hole 1211, and the steering rod is mounted on the guide boom by using a threaded fastener such as a bolt or the like through the steering rod mounting hole 1212. For example, in the examples of fig. 1-2, 9-10, one steering rod positioning hole 1211 and two steering rod mounting holes 1212 are shown, the steering rod positioning hole 1211 and the two steering rod mounting holes 1212 are located on the same line, and the two steering rod mounting holes 1212 are located on both sides of the steering rod positioning hole 1211.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, 9-10, the tie rod mount 121 projects above the upper surface of the second guide cantilever segment 120; the distance between the upper surface of the tie rod mount 121 and the upper surface of the second boom segment 120 increases gradually in the direction from the first boom segment 110 to the third boom segment 130. So set up, after guide boom 100 installed to rail vehicle, can effectively guarantee the upper surface level of steering linkage mount pad 121.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the steering rod mounting seat 121 may not be provided on the guide boom 100 in combination with fig. 3 to 4 and fig. 11 to 12.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the four guide cantilevers 100 include two first guide cantilevers 140 and two second guide cantilevers 150, the two first guide cantilevers 140 are provided with the tie rod mounting base 121, the two second guide cantilevers 150 are not provided with the tie rod mounting base 121, the two first guide cantilevers 140 and the two second guide cantilevers 150 are circumferentially staggered, and the two first guide cantilevers 140 and the two second guide cantilevers 150 are symmetrical with respect to the center of the slewing bearing 236. Therefore, by arranging the two first guide cantilevers 140 and the two second guide cantilevers 150 to be symmetrical with respect to the center of the slewing bearing 236 and only arranging the steering rod mounting seat 121 on the first guide cantilever 140, the steering rod assembly 232 can be directly mounted on any one of the two first guide cantilevers 140, the assembly efficiency can be improved, and the steering rod mounting seat 121 does not need to be arranged on the second guide cantilever 150, so that the processing technology of the second guide cantilever 150 is simplified, and the cost can be reduced. It is understood that the remaining structure of the second guide bracket 150 may be the same as that of the first guide bracket 140 except for the tie rod mount 121.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 in combination with fig. 7-8 and 14, a swivel bearing 236 is coupled to the first guide boom segments 110 of the four guide booms 100 by a plurality of dowel pins and a plurality of threaded fasteners. For example, in the examples of fig. 1-5, 7-12, and 14, the first guide boom section 110 of each guide boom 100 includes a slewing bearing mount 114 on which a slewing bearing 236 may be mounted. Specifically, be equipped with at least a set of slewing bearing punch combination on slewing bearing installation department 114, slewing bearing punch combination includes: slewing bearing locating hole 1141 and at least one slewing bearing mounting hole 1142, slewing bearing mounting hole 1142 and slewing bearing locating hole 1141 interval set up. Slewing bearing locating holes 1141 may be used to determine the mounting position of slewing bearing 236 and guide boom 100, slewing bearing 236 and guide boom 100 may be positioned by locating pins through slewing bearing locating holes 1141, and slewing bearing 236 may be mounted on first guide boom section 110 of the guide boom by threaded fasteners such as bolts or the like through slewing bearing mounting holes 1142. For example, two sets of slewing bearing hole sets are shown in the examples of fig. 1 to 4 and 9 to 12, the two sets of slewing bearing hole sets are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the first guide cantilever section 110, each set of slewing bearing hole sets includes one slewing bearing positioning hole 1141 and two slewing bearing mounting holes 1142, and the two slewing bearing mounting holes 1142 are respectively located on two sides of the slewing bearing positioning hole 1141 in the width direction of the first guide cantilever section 110. There are eight sets of slewing bearing holes on the four guide booms, and the eight sets of slewing bearing holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and at this time, the slewing bearing 236 is connected with the four guide booms 100 through sixteen threaded fasteners such as bolts and eight positioning pins. Therefore, the positioning pin can share the shearing force generated when the guide cantilever 100 rotates, the relative position of the guide cantilever 100 and the slewing bearing 236 is better determined, the guide cantilever 100 and the slewing bearing 236 are ensured not to generate relative displacement when the railway vehicle turns, and the assembly efficiency can be improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 8 to 13, the slewing bearing mounting part 114 is formed in an arc-shaped structure extending in the width direction of the guide boom 100 and recessed toward the inside of the guide boom 100. With the above arrangement, the shape of the slewing bearing mounting part 114 is matched with the shape of the slewing bearing 236, so that the installation performance of the slewing bearing 236 is ensured, the material consumption is reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the third guide boom section 130 of each guide boom 100 is provided with a guide wheel positioning hole 131 and a plurality of guide wheel mounting holes 132. For example, referring to fig. 1 and 3 to 4, a guide wheel positioning hole 131 and a plurality of guide wheel mounting holes 132 are formed on one side surface in the width direction of the guide wheel mounting portion. The guide wheel 210 may determine the installation position of the guide wheel 210 and the guide boom 100 through the guide wheel positioning hole 131 using a positioning pin, and install the guide wheel 210 and the guide boom 100 together through the plurality of guide wheel installation holes 132 using a threaded fastener such as a bolt or the like. For example, the example of fig. 1 and 3-4 show one guide wheel positioning hole 131 and four guide wheel mounting holes 132, the four guide wheel mounting holes 132 being arranged in an array on the guide wheel mounting portion, the guide wheel positioning hole 131 being located at the center of the four guide wheel mounting holes 132. Thus, each guide wheel 210 is connected to the guide suspension arm 100 through the guide wheel positioning hole 131 and the plurality of guide wheel mounting holes 132 using a positioning pin and a plurality of bolts, the plurality of bolts may be used to bear the pulling force and the gravity force from the axle of the guide wheel 210, and the positioning pin shares the axle gravity force borne by a part of the bolts.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and according to other embodiments of the present invention, the guide wheel positioning hole 131 may not be provided on the guide wheel mounting portion, as shown in fig. 9 to 12. At this time, the guide wheel 210 is coupled to the guide arm 100 through the plurality of guide wheel mounting holes 132 using a plurality of bolts, and the plurality of bolts bear the weight generated by the guide wheel 210.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7-8 and 14, the guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle further comprises: two beam connecting rods 235, two beam connecting rods 235 are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the pivoting support 236, two ends of the beam connecting rod 235 at the front side are connected with one ends of the two guide cantilevers 100 at the front side, which are far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers 100, and two ends of the beam connecting rod 235 at the rear side are connected with one ends of the two guide cantilevers 100 at the rear side, which are far away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers 100. The length direction of the beam connection rod 235 may be perpendicular to the traveling direction of the rail vehicle. From this, through installation crossbeam connecting rod 235, can stabilize rather than two fixed direction cantilevers 100, guarantee that direction cantilever 100 does not take place relative displacement when turning. For example, referring to fig. 1-2 and 9-10, a beam connecting rod mounting seat 122 is disposed on the second guide cantilever section 120 of each guide cantilever 100, the beam connecting rod mounting seat 122 is disposed at an end of the second guide cantilever section 120 close to the third guide cantilever section 130, and a plurality of beam connecting rod mounting holes 1221 are formed on the beam connecting rod mounting seat 122. The beam connecting rod 235 of the bogie 200 may be mounted to the beam connecting rod mount 122 by a plurality of beam connecting rod mounting holes 1221 using threaded fasteners, such as bolts or the like. Wherein the beam connecting rod mounts 122 may be provided on the upper surface (as shown in fig. 1 and 2) or the lower surface (as shown in fig. 9 and 10) of the second guide boom section 120 of the guide boom.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 to 8 and 14, the front-side beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the upper surfaces of the front-side two guide booms 100, or the front-side beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the lower surfaces of the front-side two guide booms 100; the beam connecting rod 235 of the rear side is connected to the upper surfaces of the two guide cantilevers 100 of the rear side; or the beam connecting rod 235 of the rear side is connected to the lower surfaces of the two guide booms 100 of the rear side. Here, the following four cases are included: the first, front, beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the upper surfaces of the front two guide booms 100, and the rear beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the upper surfaces of the rear two guide booms 100 (as shown in fig. 7 and 8); a second, front beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the lower surfaces of the front two guide booms 100, and a rear beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the lower surfaces of the rear two guide booms 100 (as shown in fig. 14); a third, front, beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the upper surfaces of the front two guide booms 100, and a rear beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the lower surfaces of the rear two guide booms (not shown); the fourth, front beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the lower surfaces of the front two guide booms, and the rear beam connecting rod 235 is connected to the upper surfaces of the rear two guide booms (not shown).
Alternatively, each beam connecting rod 235 may be a cold drawn seamless rectangular steel tube. But is not limited thereto.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 in combination with fig. 7 to 8, one end of each of two adjacent guide cantilevers 100 adjacent to the center of the four guide cantilevers 100 is connected by a bonding member 116. Specifically, for example, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 9 and 11, two iron piece mounting holes 115 are provided on the first guide boom section 110 of each guide boom 100, and the two iron piece mounting holes 115 are respectively located at both ends of the first guide boom section 110 in the width direction of the guide boom 100. Two adjacent guide booms 100 may be connected by a bonding member 116, such as a bonding rod, and in particular, both ends of the bonding rod may be mounted on the two guide booms 100 near the slewing bearing 236 through the bonding member mounting holes 115 of the two guide booms 100, respectively, occupying a small space. In addition, because the power supply equipment and the charging knife are arranged on the rail vehicle, the phenomenon of electric leakage is possibly generated, and current is further generated, the iron bonding rod is arranged to connect the two guide cantilevers together, the generated current is connected through the iron bonding rod and then is transmitted to the beam surface, specifically, the iron bonding rod can transmit the generated electric leakage to the guide cantilevers 100 through the guide cantilevers 100 connected with the iron bonding rod, and then the current on the guide cantilevers 100 is transmitted to the electrostatic rail through the electrostatic shoes, so that the equipment in the rail vehicle can be well prevented from being damaged, and the normal operation of the rail vehicle can be ensured.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-4, 9-12, a side mounting seat 124 is provided on one side of the second guide cantilever segment 120 in the width direction. For example, a side mount 124 may be disposed on a side of the middle position of the guide boom 100 near the steering rod mount 121, and the side mount 124 is mainly used to mount components such as a meter shaft, a charging blade cathode, a current collector, and the like.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the lower surface of the first guide cantilever segment 110 may be provided with a charging blade mounting hole through which the charging blade mounting seat 160 is mounted on the lower surface of the guide cantilever 100. Specifically, one charging blade mount 160 may be installed between two guide cantilevers 100 on the right side of the guide cantilever assembly, one charging blade mount 160 may be installed between two guide cantilevers 100 on the left side of the guide cantilever assembly, and a total of two charging blade mounts 160 are installed. The charging blade mounting base 160 may be configured to mount a charging blade anode, which together with the charging blade cathode mounted on the side mounting base 124 forms a charging blade structure. The length direction of the charging blade mounting seat 160 may be perpendicular to the traveling direction of the rail vehicle.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2, 9 and 11, the second guide cantilever segment 120 is provided with a plurality of harness fixing seats 123. The harness retainer 123 may be used to retain a wiring harness on a rail vehicle therethrough. For example, seven or eight harness mounts 123 may be provided on each guide boom 100.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8 and 14, the bogie 200 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes a guide jib assembly, a steering link structure, four guide wheels 210, and two running wheels 220. Wherein the guide boom assembly is a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the above first aspect of the invention.
Specifically, the steering linkage is pivotally connected to at least one of the four guide booms 100 of the guide boom assembly. For example, in the example of fig. 7-8 and 14, the steering linkage is pivotally connected to one of the two first guide booms 140 of the four guide booms 100 of the guide boom assembly. The four guide wheels 210 are connected to the third guide boom sections 130 of the four guide booms 100 of the guide boom assembly, respectively, and the two traveling wheels 220 are connected to the guide boom assembly through a steering connection structure.
When the bogie 200 is applied to a rail vehicle, in the process of turning the rail vehicle, the four guide wheels 210 can all move along the rail beam surface, and after the guide wheels 210 receive the force transmitted by the rail beam surface, the force is transmitted to the guide cantilever assembly, and the guide cantilever assembly can quickly transmit the acting force on the third guide cantilever section 130 of the guide cantilever 100 to the first guide cantilever section 110, so as to drive the slewing bearing 236 to rotate, and because the guide cantilever assembly is connected with the two traveling wheels 220 through a steering connection structure, the traveling wheels 220 can be synchronously driven to steer.
According to the bogie 200 of the embodiment of the invention, by adopting the guide cantilever assembly, the weight and the volume of the bogie 200 are reduced, the light weight of the bogie 200 is facilitated, and the arrangement and the installation of the guide wheels 210 and the like are facilitated.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 to 8 and 14, the steering link structure includes: the steering mechanism comprises two steering arm assemblies 231, a steering pull rod assembly 232, a tie rod assembly 233 and two steering knuckles 234, wherein the two steering arm assemblies 231 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of a pivoting support 236, one end of the steering pull rod assembly 232 is rotatably connected with one of the four guide cantilevers, and the other end of the steering pull rod assembly 232 is rotatably connected with the middle part of one of the two steering arm assemblies 231. The tie rod assemblies 233 and 232 are disposed at intervals, and both ends of the tie rod assemblies 233 are rotatably connected to one end of the two steering arm assemblies 231, respectively. Two steering knuckles 234 are connected to the respective steering arm assemblies 231, each knuckle 234 being adapted to have a rotatable road wheel 220 attached thereto.
The four guide wheels 210 may each contact the track beam, and when the railway vehicle turns, the guide wheels 210 transmit the force transmitted from the track beam surface to the guide boom assembly after receiving the force, so that the guide boom assembly transmits the force to the tie rod assembly 232, the tie rod assembly 232 transmits the received force to the steering arm assembly 231, the steering arm assembly 231 transmits the received force to the traveling wheels 220 and the tie rod assembly 233 adjacent to one side (for example, the left side in fig. 7) through the knuckle 234 connected thereto, the tie rod assembly 233 transmits the received force to the steering arm assembly 231 adjacent to the other side (for example, the right side in fig. 7), and the steering arm assembly 231 transmits the received force to the traveling wheels 220 connected to the knuckle 234 through the knuckle 234 connected thereto. Thus, through the above process, the force obtained by the guide wheels 210 is transmitted to the pivoting supports 236 and the two running wheels 220, thereby turning the two running wheels 220.
A rail vehicle according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the invention comprises a bogie 200 according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention described above.
According to the railway vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the overall performance of the railway vehicle can be improved by adopting the bogie 200.
Other configurations and operations of a rail vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact with each other not directly but through another feature therebetween.
In the description of the invention, "above", "over" and "above" a first feature in a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. A guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle, comprising:
four guide cantilevers, each of the guide cantilevers includes a first guide cantilever section, a second guide cantilever section and a third guide cantilever section which are sequentially connected, the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers are sequentially connected along a circumferential direction, one ends of the adjacent two guide cantilevers, which are adjacent to centers of the four guide cantilevers, are connected through a bonding member, the third guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers extend towards a direction away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers, a width of each guide cantilever gradually decreases along a direction away from the centers of the four guide cantilevers, and lower portions of the first guide cantilever section and the second guide cantilever section are provided with cavity portions with open lower sides, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the cavity part, the cavity part comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall, the first side wall and the third side wall are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the second guide cantilever section, the first side wall comprises an inner concave curved surface section and an outer convex curved surface section which are connected with each other, the third side wall is formed into a curved surface section which is concave towards the first side wall, the second side wall is connected between the free end of the inner concave curved surface section and one end of the third side wall close to the first guide cantilever section, and the fourth side wall is connected between the free end of the outer convex curved surface section and one end of the third side wall close to the third guide cantilever section;
the rotary support comprises an inner ring and an outer ring arranged on the outer side of the inner ring, the inner ring and the outer ring can rotate relatively, one of the inner ring and the outer ring is fixedly connected with the first guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers, the four guide cantilevers are symmetrical along the central plane of the front and back direction of the railway vehicle, and the third side walls of the two adjacent guide cantilevers in the left and right direction of the railway vehicle are opposite to each other;
the two beam connecting rods are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the slewing bearing, the two ends of the beam connecting rods on the front side are far away from the four guide cantilevers, one ends of the guide cantilevers on the front side are connected, and the two ends of the beam connecting rods on the rear side are far away from the four guide cantilevers, one ends of the guide cantilevers on the rear side are connected.
2. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the first guide boom section is less than a thickness of the second guide boom section, and a thickness of the second guide boom section is less than a thickness of the third guide boom section.
3. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 2, wherein the thickness of the guide boom varies gradually in a direction from the first guide boom section to the third guide boom section.
4. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the height of the upper surface of each guide boom gradually decreases in the direction of the third guide boom section towards the first guide boom section of the corresponding guide boom.
5. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 1, wherein said plurality of reinforcing bars comprises:
the first reinforcing rib is arranged at the joint of the first cantilever guiding section and the second cantilever guiding section, the first reinforcing rib comprises a first reinforcing section, a second reinforcing section and a third reinforcing section, one end of the first reinforcing section, one end of the second reinforcing section and one end of the third reinforcing section are connected, the other end of the first reinforcing section is connected with the second side wall, and the other end of the second reinforcing section and the other end of the third reinforcing section are respectively connected with the first side wall and the third side wall.
6. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 1, wherein said plurality of reinforcing bars further comprises:
and the second reinforcing ribs are arranged on the second guide cantilever section, the second reinforcing ribs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the guide cantilever, and two ends of each second reinforcing rib are respectively connected with the first side wall and the third side wall.
7. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the four guide booms comprise two first guide booms and two second guide booms, wherein each of the two first guide booms is provided with a steering tie rod mounting seat, wherein the two first guide booms and the two second guide booms are arranged in a circumferentially staggered manner, and wherein the two first guide booms and the two second guide booms are symmetrical with respect to the center of the slewing bearing.
8. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein a steering rod mounting seat is provided on the second guide boom section of each first guide boom, and a steering rod positioning hole and a steering rod mounting hole are formed on the steering rod mounting seat.
9. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 8, wherein said steering link mount projects above an upper surface of said second guide boom section;
the distance between the upper surface of the tie rod mounting seat and the upper surface of the second guide cantilever segment gradually increases along the direction from the first guide cantilever segment to the third guide cantilever segment.
10. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said slewing bearing is connected to said first guide boom section of four of said guide booms by means of a plurality of dowel pins and a plurality of threaded fasteners.
11. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the third guide boom section of each guide boom is provided with a guide wheel positioning hole and a plurality of guide wheel mounting holes.
12. The guide boom assembly for a railway vehicle of claim 1,
the beam connecting rod on the front side is connected to the upper surfaces of the two guide cantilevers on the front side, or the beam connecting rod on the front side is connected to the lower surfaces of the two guide cantilevers on the front side;
the beam connecting rod at the rear side is connected to the upper surfaces of the two guide cantilevers at the rear side; or the beam connecting rod at the rear side is connected to the lower surfaces of the two guide cantilevers at the rear side.
13. A bogie, comprising:
a guide boom assembly for a rail vehicle according to any of claims 1-12;
the steering connecting structure is rotatably connected with at least one of the four guide cantilevers of the guide cantilever assembly;
the four guide wheels are respectively connected with the third guide cantilever sections of the four guide cantilevers of the guide cantilever assembly;
and the two walking wheels are connected with the guide cantilever assembly through the steering connection structure.
14. The bogie of claim 13, wherein the steering connection structure comprises:
the two steering arm assemblies are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the slewing bearing;
one end of the steering pull rod assembly is rotatably connected with one of the four guide cantilevers, and the other end of the steering pull rod assembly is rotatably connected with the middle of one of the two steering arm assemblies;
the two ends of the tie rod assembly are respectively connected with one end of each of the two steering arm assemblies in a rotating manner;
the two steering knuckles are respectively connected with the two steering arm assemblies, and each steering knuckle is suitable for being connected with the rotatable walking wheel.
15. A rail vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a bogie according to claim 13 or 14.
CN201911207095.3A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 Guide cantilever assembly and bogie and rail vehicle with same Active CN112874560B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017838A (en) * 1959-07-13 1962-01-23 Sidney H Bingham Symmetric truck for over-running monorail cars
CN102076545A (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-25 巴姆邦德尔运输有限公司 A monorail bogie assembly comprising a linking member
CN102307770A (en) * 2009-02-26 2012-01-04 三菱重工业株式会社 Bogie for track-guided vehicle
CN102365196A (en) * 2009-03-25 2012-02-29 三菱重工业株式会社 Bogie for track-guided vehicle
CN109835353A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-04 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of Straddle type monorail travelled by vehicle structure and its track girder
CN208931344U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-06-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 The bogie and rail vehicle of rail vehicle
CN110116585A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 Dead axle, rail vehicle and the Rail Transit System of rail vehicle
CN110316214A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Bogie, rail vehicle and the Rail Transit System of rail vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017838A (en) * 1959-07-13 1962-01-23 Sidney H Bingham Symmetric truck for over-running monorail cars
CN102076545A (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-25 巴姆邦德尔运输有限公司 A monorail bogie assembly comprising a linking member
CN102307770A (en) * 2009-02-26 2012-01-04 三菱重工业株式会社 Bogie for track-guided vehicle
CN102365196A (en) * 2009-03-25 2012-02-29 三菱重工业株式会社 Bogie for track-guided vehicle
CN110116585A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-13 比亚迪股份有限公司 Dead axle, rail vehicle and the Rail Transit System of rail vehicle
CN110316214A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 比亚迪股份有限公司 Bogie, rail vehicle and the Rail Transit System of rail vehicle
CN208931344U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-06-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 The bogie and rail vehicle of rail vehicle
CN109835353A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-06-04 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of Straddle type monorail travelled by vehicle structure and its track girder

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