CN112873531B - Integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete and anti-hardening test method - Google Patents
Integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete and anti-hardening test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112873531B CN112873531B CN202110292440.9A CN202110292440A CN112873531B CN 112873531 B CN112873531 B CN 112873531B CN 202110292440 A CN202110292440 A CN 202110292440A CN 112873531 B CN112873531 B CN 112873531B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/18—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps
- B28C1/187—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated preparation system and an anti-hardening test method for green energy-saving concrete. This integrated preparation system and prevent sclerosis test method of green energy-conserving concrete, through the combination of preparing structures such as chamber, diaphragm, preparation subassembly, test component, the preparation subassembly can stir reclaimed material and silt to form green reclaimed concrete, test component work can stir and detect the concrete, thereby avoid the concrete hardening to cause material waste and equipment to damage, the problem that current concrete processing equipment can't process the reclaimed material has been solved through the combination of above-mentioned structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving concrete, in particular to an integrated preparation system and an anti-hardening test method of green energy-saving concrete.
Background
The recycled aggregate concrete is concrete prepared by taking waste concrete, waste bricks and waste mortar as aggregates and adding cement mortar, the concrete engineering built in the 50 th century in China has been used for more than 50 years, many projects are damaged, many buildings need to be repaired or dismantled along with the damage of structures, a part of the largely dismantled building waste can be recycled, if the dismantled building waste is sorted to prepare recycled concrete aggregate, and the recycled concrete aggregate is used for rebuilding a new building, so that the treatment problem of most building waste can be fundamentally solved, and the transportation quantity and the use amount of natural aggregate are reduced.
When the construction waste is used for producing and regenerating green concrete, the construction waste needs to be processed again, the steps are complicated and time-consuming, meanwhile, the existing concrete processing equipment does not have the function of processing the construction waste, and therefore a device is needed to be provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated preparation system and an anti-hardening test method of green energy-saving concrete, and solves the problem that the existing concrete processing equipment cannot process recycled materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: integration preparation system of green energy-conserving concrete, including base and four support columns, four the top of support column all with the top fixed connection of base, the top fixedly connected with preparation case of base, the top swing joint of base has first processing case, the top swing joint of base has the second processing case, the equal symmetry in bottom of first processing case and second processing case is provided with three bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece all with the top fixed connection of base, the top swing joint of base has the branch workbin, divide the equal fixed connection pole setting all around of workbin bottom, the bottom of pole setting and the top fixed connection of base, the inside of preparation case is provided with preparation mechanism.
The preparation mechanism comprises a preparation cavity, a transverse plate, a preparation assembly and a test assembly, wherein the preparation cavity is arranged inside the preparation box, the outer surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the preparation cavity, the preparation assembly comprises a preparation motor and a hydraulic rod, the top of the preparation motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, the output end of the preparation motor penetrates through the transverse plate and extends to the outside of the transverse plate, the output end of the preparation motor is fixedly connected with a preparation gear, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod is movably connected with the inside of the transverse plate, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a bearing, the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inside of the transverse plate, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a conduction gear, the outer surface of the conduction gear is meshed with the outer surface of the preparation gear, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the preparation rod, the outer fixed surface who prepares the pole is connected with the preparation bull stick, the test subassembly includes test motor and telescopic link, the top of test motor and telescopic link all with the top fixed connection of diaphragm, the output of test motor runs through the diaphragm and extends to the outside of diaphragm, the output fixedly connected with defect gear of test motor, be provided with between the tooth teeth of defect gear and feel the board for the first time, the board is felt once more to the low side fixedly connected with of telescopic link.
Preferably, divide the inside of workbin to be provided with and divide the material subassembly, divide the material subassembly to include bottom block, inlet pipe, a left side unloading pipe and right unloading pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe and the top fixed connection who divides the workbin, the bottom of inlet pipe runs through and divides the workbin and extends to the inside of dividing the workbin, the bottom of bottom block and the bottom fixed connection who divides the internal surface of workbin, the top of bottom block and the bottom fixed connection of inlet pipe, lower silo has been seted up at the top of bottom block, fixedly connected with sieve flitch between the internal surface of inlet pipe, the internal surface fixed connection of inlet pipe has vibrating motor, vibrating motor's surface and the bottom fixed connection of sieve flitch.
Preferably, the one end of a left side unloading pipe is connected with the external fixed surface of bottom block, the internal surface of a left side unloading pipe is linked together with the internal surface of unloading groove, the one end of a left side unloading pipe runs through in proper order and divides workbin and first processing case and extend to the inside of first processing case, the one end of a right side unloading pipe is connected with the internal fixed surface of inlet pipe, the one end of a right side unloading pipe runs through inlet pipe, branch workbin and second processing case in proper order and extends to the inside of second processing case.
Preferably, the inside of first processing case is provided with mixing mechanism, mixing mechanism includes the mixing chamber, pulverizes subassembly and mixing subassembly, pulverize the subassembly including grinding roller and filter, the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of filter bottom has the slide, the surface of slide and the interior fixed surface in mixing chamber are connected, two the spout has all been seted up at the top of slide, the equal fixedly connected with slider in the left and right sides of filter bottom, the surface of slider and the interior sliding surface connection of slide, the interior fixed surface of spout is connected with flexible push rod, the surface of flexible push rod and the fixed surface fixed connection of slider.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with slide rail in the left and right sides at filter top, the internal surface sliding connection of slide rail has linear electric motor, linear electric motor's top fixedly connected with traction block, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in the left and right sides of grinding roller surface, two the surface of connecting rod all is connected with the inside rotation of traction block.
Preferably, mixing mechanism includes lifter and mixing pole, the top highly connected with first trapezoidal plate of lifter, the surface of first trapezoidal plate and the internal surface fixed connection in mixing chamber, the bottom highly connected with mixing motor of lifter, the output of mixing motor and the top fixed connection of mixing pole, the external surface fixed connection of mixing pole has the mixing bull stick, the bottom fixedly connected with stopper post of mixing pole
Preferably, the inside of second processing case is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing chamber and second trapezoidal plate, the surface of second trapezoidal plate and the internal surface fixed connection who smashes the chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with crushing motor of second trapezoidal plate, the output fixedly connected with crushing pole of crushing motor, the outer fixed surface of crushing pole is connected with crushing sword.
Preferably, the outer surface of the first processing box is fixedly connected with a left discharging pipe, one end of the left discharging pipe penetrates through the first processing box and extends to the inside of the first processing box, one end of the left discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the mixing cavity, the outer surface of the plug is clamped with the inner surface of the left discharging pipe, one end of the left discharging pipe penetrates through the preparation box and extends to the inside of the preparation box, the outer surface of the second processing box is fixedly connected with a right discharging pipe, one end of the right discharging pipe penetrates through the second processing box and extends to the inside of the second processing box, one end of the right discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity, a discharging plate is fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the right discharging pipe, one end of the right discharging pipe penetrates through the preparation box and extends to the inside of the preparation box, and the top of the preparation box is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe, the outer surface of the preparation box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.
The invention also discloses an integrated preparation anti-hardening test method of the green energy-saving concrete, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, sand separation: firstly, uniformly adding sand, cement and construction waste into a feeding pipe, filtering by a vibration motor and a screening plate, wherein the sand and the cement enter a first processing box through a feeding groove and a left feeding pipe, and the construction waste enters a second processing box through a right feeding pipe;
s2, cement crushing: cement and sand fall on the filter plate after entering the mixing cavity, sand powder cement falls on the bottom of the mixing cavity, cement powder blocks are extruded on the filter plate through the grinding roller to fall on the bottom of the mixing cavity in a loose mode, and the telescopic push rod drives the filter plate to move, so that the sand and cement powder fall conveniently;
s3, mixing silt: the ground cement powder and sand fall into the mixing cavity, and the mixing motor drives the mixing rod to rotate, so that the cement and the sand are mixed uniformly;
s4, crushing waste residues: building waste enters the crushing cavity, the crushing motor rotates to drive the crushing cutter to crush the waste, and waste blocks with proper sizes enter the preparation cavity through the holes of the blanking plates and the two right blanking pipes;
s5, mixing and stirring: after the crushed waste material blocks and the silt mixture enter the preparation cavity, water is added and the preparation motor drives the preparation rotating rod to rotate, so that the materials are uniformly mixed to form concrete;
s6, intermittent stirring: after the concrete is stirred, the top end of the hydraulic rod retracts to enable the transmission gear to be meshed with the defective gear, and the test motor drives the preparation rotating rod to move intermittently to stir the concrete;
s7, hardening test: if the concrete hardens during intermittent stirring, the stress of the primary sensing plate on the defective gear is increased, so that the control circuit controls the telescopic rod to extend out to drive the secondary sensing plate to be in contact with the concrete, and the consistency of the concrete is determined according to the stress of the secondary sensing plate.
Preferably, preparation motor, hydraulic stem, test motor, first sense board, telescopic link, sense board, vibrating motor, flexible push rod, linear electric motor, lifter, mixing motor and crushing motor all with external control circuit electric connection once more.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete and an anti-hardening test method. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this green energy-conserving concrete's integration preparation system and prevent sclerosis test method, through the combination of preparing chamber, diaphragm, preparation subassembly, test component isotructure, the preparation subassembly can stir reclaimed material and silt to form green recycled concrete, test component work can stir and detect the concrete, thereby avoid the concrete hardening to cause material waste and equipment to damage, the problem of the unable processing reclaimed material of current concrete processing equipment has been solved through the combination of above-mentioned structure.
(2) This green energy-conserving concrete's integration preparation system and prevent sclerosis test method, through the combination of mixing chamber, pulverize subassembly, mixing subassembly isotructure, pulverize subassembly work can pulverize cement powder piece, and mixing subassembly can carry out the intensive mixing with sand and cement powder simultaneously to make the inside material misce bene of concrete, avoid the concrete to condense the sclerosis fast, solved the problem that current concrete processing equipment can't process the recycled material through the combination of above-mentioned structure.
(3) This integrated preparation system of green energy-conserving concrete and prevent sclerosis test method through the combination of smashing structures such as chamber, crushing motor, crushing sword, lower flitch, building waste is smashed by crushing sword in smashing the intracavity portion, and when the shiver size met the requirement, the waste material piece got into the preparation chamber through the hole of flitch and two right unloading pipes of down and carries out the preparation of green concrete, has solved the problem that current concrete processing equipment can't process the regeneration material through the combination of above-mentioned structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the material distribution box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the feed tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the first processing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the internal structure of a second processing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the internal structure of the grinding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the second right blanking tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the inner structure of the preparation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the outer structure of a defective gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-supporting column, 3-preparation box, 4-first processing box, 5-second processing box, 6-supporting rod, 7-material distribution box, 8-vertical rod, 9-preparation mechanism, 91-preparation cavity, 92-transverse plate, 93-preparation component, 931-preparation motor, 932-hydraulic rod, 933-preparation gear, 934-conduction gear, 935-preparation rod, 936-preparation rotating rod, 937-bearing, 94-test component, 941-test motor, 942-telescopic rod, 943-defective gear, 944-primary sensing plate, 945-secondary sensing plate, 10-material distribution component, 1001-bottom block, 1002-feeding pipe, 1003-left discharging pipe, 1004-right discharging pipe, 1005-discharging groove, 1006-sieve plate, 1007-vibration motor, 11-blending mechanism, 1101-blending cavity, 1102-grinding component, 10021-grinding roller, 11022-filter plate, 11023-sliding plate, 11024-sliding groove, 11025-sliding block, 11026-telescopic push rod, 1103-blending component, 11031-lifting rod, 11032-blending rod, 11033-first trapezoidal plate, 11034-blending motor, 11035-blending rotating rod, 11036-plug column, 12-sliding rail, 13-linear motor, 14-traction block, 15-discharge pipe, 16-connecting rod, 17-grinding mechanism, 1701-grinding cavity, 1702-second trapezoidal plate, 1703-grinding motor, 1704-grinding rod, 1705-grinding knife, 18-left discharge pipe, 19-right discharge pipe, 20-blanking plate and 21-water feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the integrated preparation system of the green energy-saving concrete and the anti-hardening test method comprise a base 1 and four support columns 2, wherein the tops of the four support columns 2 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a preparation box 3, the top of the base 1 is movably connected with a first processing box 4, the top of the base 1 is movably connected with a second processing box 5, three support rods 6 are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first processing box 4 and the second processing box 5, the bottoms of the support rods 6 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the base 1 is movably connected with a material distribution box 7, the periphery of the bottom of the material distribution box 7 is fixedly connected with upright rods 8, the bottom of the upright rods 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, and a preparation mechanism 9 is arranged inside the preparation box 3; the preparation mechanism 9 comprises a preparation cavity 91, a transverse plate 92, a preparation assembly 93 and a test assembly 94, the preparation cavity 91 is trapezoidal and convenient to blank, the preparation cavity 91 is arranged inside the preparation box 3, the outer surface of the transverse plate 92 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the preparation cavity 91, the preparation assembly 93 comprises a preparation motor 931 and a hydraulic rod 932, the top of the preparation motor 931 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 92, the output end of the preparation motor 931 penetrates through the transverse plate 92 and extends to the outside of the transverse plate 92, the output end of the preparation motor 931 is fixedly connected with a preparation gear 933, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 932 is movably connected with the inside of the transverse plate 92, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 932 is fixedly connected with a bearing 937, the outer surface of the bearing 937 is fixedly connected with the inside of the transverse plate 92, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 932 is fixedly connected with a conduction gear 934, and the outer surface of the conduction gear 934 is meshed with the outer surface of the preparation gear 933, the bottom of the hydraulic rod 932 is fixedly connected with a preparation rod 935, the outer surface of the preparation rod 935 is fixedly connected with a preparation rotating rod 936, the test component 94 comprises a test motor 941 and an expansion rod 942, the hydraulic rod 932 and the expansion rod 942 are extended and contracted by adopting hydraulic oil, the tops of the test motor 941 and the expansion rod 942 are fixedly connected with the top of the transverse plate 92, the output end of the test motor 941 penetrates through the transverse plate 92 and extends to the outside of the transverse plate 92, the output end of the test motor 941 is fixedly connected with a defective gear 943, a primary sensing plate 944 is arranged between teeth of the defective gear 943, a secondary sensing plate 945 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the expansion rod 942, the distribution box 7 is internally provided with a distribution component 10, the distribution component 10 comprises a bottom block 1001, a feeding pipe 1002, a left blanking pipe 1003 and a right blanking pipe 1004, the bottom of the feeding pipe 1002 is fixedly connected with the top of the distribution box 7, the bottom of the feeding pipe 1002 penetrates through the distribution box 7 and extends to the inside of the distribution box 7, the bottom of the bottom block 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the material distribution box 7, the top of the bottom block 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding pipe 1002, the top of the bottom block 1 is provided with a material discharge groove 1005, the material discharge groove 1005 is trapezoidal and convenient to discharge, a material sieving plate 1006 is fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the feeding pipes 1002, a vibration motor 1007 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the feeding pipe 1002, the outer surface of the vibration motor 1007 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material sieving plate 1006, one end of a left material discharge pipe 1003 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom block 1001, the inner surface of the left material discharge pipe 1003 is communicated with the inner surface of the material discharge groove 1005, one end of the left material discharge pipe 1003 sequentially penetrates through the material distribution box 7 and the first processing box 4 and extends to the inside of the first processing box 4, one end of a right material discharge pipe 1004 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the feeding pipe 1002, one end of the right material discharge pipe 1004 sequentially penetrates through the feeding pipe 1002, the material distribution box 7 and the second processing box 5 and extends to the inside of the second processing box 5, the inside of first processing case 4 is provided with mixing mechanism 11, mixing mechanism 11 includes mixing chamber 1101, pulverize subassembly 1102 and mixing subassembly 1103, pulverize subassembly 1102 including grinding roller 11021 and filter 11022, the left and right sides of filter 11022 bottom all swing joint has slide 11023, the outer surface of slide 11023 and the inner surface fixed connection of mixing chamber 1101, spout 11024 has all been seted up at the top of two slide 11023, the left and right sides of filter 11022 bottom all fixedly connected with slider 11025, the outer surface of slider 11025 and the inner surface sliding connection of slide 11023, the inner surface fixed connection of spout 11024 has flexible push rod 11026, the outer surface of flexible push rod 11026 and the outer surface fixed connection of slider 11025, the left and right sides at filter 11022 top all fixedly connected with slide rail 12, the inner surface sliding connection of slide rail 12 has linear motor 13, the top fixed connection of linear motor 13 has traction block 14, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the grinding roller 11021 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 16, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 16 are rotatably connected with the inside of a traction block 14, a blending mechanism 1103 comprises a lifting rod 11031 and a blending rod 11032, a telescopic push rod 11026 and the lifting rod 11031 are telescopic by adopting hydraulic oil, the top of the lifting rod 11031 is highly connected with a first trapezoidal plate 11033, the outer surface of the first trapezoidal plate 11033 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a blending cavity 1101, the bottom of the lifting rod 11031 is highly connected with a blending motor 11034, the output end of the blending motor 11034 is fixedly connected with the top end of the blending rod 11032, the outer surface of the blending rod 11032 is fixedly connected with a blending rotating rod 11035, the bottom end of the blending rod 11032 is fixedly connected with a plug 11036, a grinding mechanism 17 is arranged inside a second processing box 5, the grinding mechanism 17 comprises a grinding cavity 1701 and a second trapezoidal plate 1702, the blending cavity and the grinding cavity 1701 are in a conical shape, so that the outer surface of the blending cavity 1702 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the grinding cavity 1701, a crushing motor 1703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second trapezoidal plate 1702, a crushing rod 1704 is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor 1703, a crushing cutter 1705 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing rod 1704, a left blanking pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first processing box 4, one end of the left blanking pipe 18 penetrates through the first processing box 4 and extends into the first processing box 4, one end of the left blanking pipe 18 is communicated with the bottom of the blending cavity 1101, the outer surface of the plug 11036 is clamped with the inner surface of the left blanking pipe 18, one end of the left blanking pipe 1003 penetrates through the preparation box 3 and extends into the preparation box 3, a right blanking pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second processing box 5, one end of the right blanking pipe 19 penetrates through the second processing box 5 and extends into the second processing box 5, one end of the right blanking pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity 1701, and a blanking plate 20 is fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the right blanking pipe 19, one end of the second right blanking pipe 19 runs through the preparation box 3 and extends to the inside of the preparation box 3, the top of the preparation box 3 is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe 21, and the outer surface of the preparation box 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 15.
The invention also discloses an integrated preparation anti-hardening test method of the green energy-saving concrete, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, sand separation: firstly, uniformly adding sand, cement and construction waste into a feeding pipe 1002, filtering by a vibration motor 1007 and a screening plate 1006, feeding the sand and the cement into a first processing box 4 through a feeding groove 1005 and a left feeding pipe 1003, and feeding the construction waste into a second processing box 5 through a right feeding pipe 1004;
s2, cement crushing: cement and sand fall on the filter plate 11022 after entering the mixing cavity 1101, sand powder cement falls on the bottom of the mixing cavity 1101, cement powder blocks are squeezed by the grinding roller 11021 on the filter plate 11022 and fall on the bottom of the mixing cavity 1101 in a loose mode, the telescopic push rod 11026 drives the filter plate 11022 to move, and therefore the sand and the cement powder fall conveniently;
s3, mixing silt: the ground cement powder and sand fall into the mixing cavity 1101, and the mixing motor 11034 drives the mixing rod 11032 to rotate, so that the cement and the sand are mixed uniformly;
s4, crushing waste residues: building waste enters the crushing cavity 1701, the crushing motor 1703 rotates to drive the crushing knife 1705 to crush the waste, and waste blocks with proper sizes enter the preparation cavity 91 through the holes of the blanking plates 20 and the two right blanking pipes 19;
s5, mixing and stirring: after the crushed waste material blocks and the silt mixture enter the preparation cavity 91, the preparation rotating rod 936 is driven to rotate by adding water and the preparation motor 931, so that the materials are uniformly mixed to form concrete;
s6, intermittent stirring: after the concrete is stirred, the top end of the hydraulic rod 932 retracts to enable the transmission gear to be meshed with the defective gear 943, and the test motor 941 drives the preparation rotating rod 936 to move intermittently to stir the concrete;
s7, hardening test: if the concrete is hardened during intermittent stirring, the stress of the primary sensing plate 944 on the defective gear 943 is increased, so that the control circuit controls the telescopic rod 942 to extend out to drive the secondary sensing plate 945 to be in contact with the concrete, and the consistency of the concrete is determined according to the stress of the secondary sensing plate 945.
The preparation motor 931, the hydraulic rod 932, the testing motor, the primary sensing plate, the telescopic rod 942, the secondary sensing plate 945, the vibration motor 1007, the telescopic push rod 11026, the linear motor, the lifting rod 11031, the blending motor 11034 and the crushing motor 1703 are electrically connected with an external control circuit.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Integrated preparation system of green energy-conserving concrete, including base (1) and four support column (2), four the top of support column (2) all with the top fixed connection of base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a preparation box (3), the top of the base (1) is movably connected with a first processing box (4), the top of the base (1) is movably connected with a second processing box (5), three support rods (6) are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the first processing box (4) and the second processing box (5), the bottoms of the support rods (6) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is movably connected with a material distribution box (7), the periphery of the bottom of the material distribution box (7) is fixedly connected with upright rods (8), the bottom of the upright rods (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), and a preparation mechanism (9) is arranged inside the preparation box (3);
the preparation mechanism (9) comprises a preparation cavity (91), a transverse plate (92), a preparation assembly (93) and a test assembly (94), the preparation cavity (91) is arranged inside the preparation box (3), the outer surface of the transverse plate (92) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the preparation cavity (91), the preparation assembly (93) comprises a preparation motor (931) and a hydraulic rod (932), the top of the preparation motor (931) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (92), the output end of the preparation motor (931) penetrates through the transverse plate (92) and extends to the outside of the transverse plate (92), the output end of the preparation motor (931) is fixedly connected with a preparation gear (933), the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (932) is movably connected with the inside of the transverse plate (92), the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (932) is fixedly connected with a bearing (937), the outer surface of the bearing (937) is fixedly connected with the inside of the transverse plate (92), a conduction gear (934) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (932), the outer surface of the conduction gear (934) is meshed with the outer surface of the preparation gear (933), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (932) is fixedly connected with a preparation rod (935), the outer surface of the preparation rod (935) is fixedly connected with a preparation rotating rod (936), the testing component (94) comprises a testing motor (941) and a telescopic rod (942), the top parts of the testing motor (941) and the telescopic rod (942) are fixedly connected with the top part of the transverse plate (92), the output end of the test motor (941) penetrates through the transverse plate (92) and extends to the outside of the transverse plate (92), the output end of the test motor (941) is fixedly connected with a defective gear (943), a primary sensing plate (944) is arranged between teeth of the defective gear (943), and a secondary sensing plate (945) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (942).
2. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the material distribution box (7) is provided with a material distribution assembly (10), the material distribution assembly (10) comprises a bottom block (1001), a feeding pipe (1002), a left blanking pipe (1003) and a right blanking pipe (1004), the bottom of the feeding pipe (1002) is fixedly connected with the top of the material distribution box (7), the bottom of the feeding pipe (1002) penetrates through the material distribution box (7) and extends to the interior of the material distribution box (7), the bottom of the bottom block (1001) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner surface of the material distribution box (7), the top of the bottom block (1001) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding pipe (1002), a blanking groove (1005) is formed in the top of the bottom block (1001), a screening plate (1006) is fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the feeding pipes (1002), the inner surface of the feed pipe (1002) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (1007), the outer surface of the vibrating motor (1007) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening plate (1006).
3. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the left blanking pipe (1003) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom block (1001), the inner surface of the left blanking pipe (1003) is communicated with the inner surface of the blanking groove (1005), one end of the left blanking pipe (1003) penetrates through the material distribution box (7) and the first processing box (4) in sequence and extends to the inside of the first processing box (4), one end of the right blanking pipe (1004) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the feeding pipe (1002), and one end of the right blanking pipe (1004) penetrates through the feeding pipe (1002), the material distribution box (7) and the second processing box (5) in sequence and extends to the inside of the second processing box (5).
4. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that: a blending mechanism (11) is arranged in the first processing box (4), the blending mechanism (11) comprises a blending cavity (1101), a crushing assembly (1102) and a blending assembly (1103), the grinding assembly (1102) comprises grinding rollers (11021) and filter plates (11022), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the filter plate (11022) are movably connected with sliding plates (11023), the outer surface of the sliding plates (11023) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the uniform mixing cavity (1101), sliding grooves (11024) are formed in the tops of the two sliding plates (11023), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the filter plate (11022) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (11025), the outer surface of the sliding block (11025) is connected with the inner surface of the sliding plate (11023) in a sliding way, the inner surface of the sliding groove (11024) is fixedly connected with a telescopic push rod (11026), and the outer surface of the telescopic push rod (11026) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding block (11025).
5. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with slide rail (12) of the left and right sides at filter (11022) top, the internal surface sliding connection of slide rail (12) has linear electric motor (13), the top fixedly connected with traction block (14) of linear electric motor (13), the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (16) of the left and right sides of crushing roller (11021) surface, two the surface of connecting rod (16) all is connected with the inside rotation of traction block (14).
6. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that: mixing mechanism (1103) includes lifter (11031) and mixing pole (11032), the top height of lifter (11031) is connected with first trapezoidal plate (11033), the surface of first trapezoidal plate (11033) and the interior fixed surface in mixing chamber (1101) are connected, the bottom height of lifter (11031) is connected with mixing motor (11034), the output of mixing motor (11034) and the top fixed connection of mixing pole (11032), the surface fixed connection of mixing pole (11032) has mixing bull stick (11035), the bottom fixed connection of mixing pole (11032) has stopper post (11036).
7. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of second processing case (5) is provided with rubbing crusher structure (17), rubbing crusher structure (17) are including smashing chamber (1701) and second trapezoidal board (1702), the surface of second trapezoidal board (1702) and the interior fixed surface who smashes chamber (1701) are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with of second trapezoidal board (1702) smashes motor (1703), the output fixedly connected with of smashing motor (1703) smashes pole (1704), the surface fixedly connected with of smashing pole (1704) smashes sword (1705).
8. The integrated preparation system of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer surface of the first processing box (4) is fixedly connected with a left discharging pipe (18), one end of the left discharging pipe (18) penetrates through the first processing box (4) and extends into the first processing box (4), one end of the left discharging pipe (18) is communicated with the bottom of the uniformly mixing cavity (1101), the outer surface of the plug column (11036) is clamped with the inner surface of the left discharging pipe (18), one end of the left discharging pipe (1003) penetrates through the preparation box (3) and extends into the preparation box (3), the outer surface of the second processing box (5) is fixedly connected with a right discharging pipe (19), one end of the right discharging pipe (19) penetrates through the second processing box (5) and extends into the second processing box (5), one end of the right discharging pipe (19) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing cavity (1701), and a discharging plate (20) is fixedly connected between the inner surfaces of the right discharging pipe (19), one end of the right two discharging pipes (19) penetrates through the preparation box (3) and extends to the interior of the preparation box (3), the top of the preparation box (3) is fixedly connected with a water adding pipe (21), and the outer surface of the preparation box (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (15).
9. The integrated preparation anti-hardening test method of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, sand separation: firstly, uniformly adding sand, cement and construction waste into a feeding pipe (1002), filtering by a vibration motor (1007) and a screening plate (1006), wherein the sand and the cement enter a first processing box (4) through a discharging groove (1005) and a left discharging pipe (1003), and the construction waste enters a second processing box (5) through a right discharging pipe (1004);
s2, cement crushing: cement and sand fall on a filter plate (11022) after entering a blending cavity (1101), sand powder cement falls on the bottom of the blending cavity (1101), cement powder blocks are extruded by a grinding roller (11021) on the filter plate (11022) to be loosely fallen on the bottom of the blending cavity (1101), and a telescopic push rod (11026) drives the filter plate (11022) to move, so that the sand and the cement powder fall conveniently;
s3, mixing silt: the ground cement powder and sand fall into a blending cavity (1101), and a blending motor (11034) drives a blending rod (11032) to rotate, so that the cement and the sand are blended;
s4, crushing waste residues: building waste enters the crushing cavity (1701), a crushing motor (1703) rotates to drive a crushing cutter (1705) to crush the waste, and waste blocks with proper sizes enter the preparation cavity (91) through holes of the blanking plates (20) and the two right blanking pipes (19);
s5, mixing and stirring: after the crushed waste blocks and the silt mixture enter the preparation cavity (91), the preparation rotating rod (936) is driven to rotate by adding water and the preparation motor (931), so that the materials are uniformly mixed to form concrete;
s6, intermittent stirring: after the concrete is stirred, the top end of the hydraulic rod (932) retracts to enable the transmission gear to be meshed with the defective gear (943), and the testing motor (941) drives the preparation rotating rod (936) to move intermittently to stir the concrete;
s7, hardening test: if the concrete is hardened during intermittent stirring, the stress of the primary sensing plate (944) on the defective gear (943) is increased, so that the control circuit controls the telescopic rod (942) to extend out to drive the secondary sensing plate (945) to be in contact with the concrete, and the consistency of the concrete is determined according to the stress of the secondary sensing plate (945).
10. The integrated preparation system and anti-hardening test method of green energy-saving concrete according to claim 9, characterized in that: the preparation motor (931), the hydraulic rod (932), the test motor, the primary sensing plate, the telescopic rod (942), the secondary sensing plate (945), the vibration motor (1007), the telescopic push rod (11026), the linear motor, the lifting rod (11031), the blending motor (11034) and the crushing motor (1703) are all electrically connected with an external control circuit.
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| CN107553733B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-28 | 临沂朕玮建材有限公司 | A kind of construction batching plant |
| CN108162182A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 马鞍山市鑫叶节能科技有限公司 | A kind of concrete batching device |
| CN110523505B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-12-21 | 滁州高仁建设工程有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in recycled concrete production |
| CN212352439U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州鼎昌混凝土有限公司 | A energy-conserving stirring structure for green concrete of high strength resistance to compression |
| CN112223533A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-15 | 许海波 | Concrete processing device for building engineering |
| CN112356282A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-12 | 涂弟辉 | Concrete mixing device of convenient control |
| CN112223544A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 台州市椒江预提自动化设备有限公司 | Concrete mixing device |
| CN112405845A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 广东基础新成混凝土有限公司 | Mixing arrangement who has anti-blocking structure is used in recycled aggregate concrete preparation |
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